食材:石(shi)雞、石(shi)耳、高湯、料酒(jiu)、精鹽(yan)、姜片、味(wei)精
做法:
1、將活石雞宰(zai)殺(sha),洗(xi)凈(jing),斬成塊(kuai)。
2、石(shi)耳(er)洗凈,備(bei)用(yong)。
3、鍋(guo)上火(huo),加(jia)高湯,下石(shi)雞(ji)用調料調味,猛火(huo)燒開后(hou)改(gai)用小火(huo)燉熟,加(jia)入(ru)(ru)石(shi)耳,起(qi)鍋(guo)裝入(ru)(ru)水盅(zhong)內即可。
注意事項:
1、石雞選用新鮮入菜,石耳(er)要擇洗干凈。
2、小火慢燒成菜,方能滋(zi)味可口。
清代乾隆年(nian)間(jian)北京劇(ju)壇4個戲班(ban)(ban)。即三慶班(ban)(ban)、四喜班(ban)(ban)、和春(chun)班(ban)(ban)、春(chun)臺班(ban)(ban)。多(duo)以(yi)安徽籍藝人(ren)為主,故名四大徽班(ban)(ban)。
乾隆(long)五十五年(1790),為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)給乾(qian)隆(long)(long)帝(di)弘歷祝壽,從徽(hui)(hui)(hui)州(zhou)地(di)區征召(zhao)了以戲(xi)(xi)曲藝人高朗亭為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)臺柱的(de)三慶班(ban)入京(jing),是為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)徽(hui)(hui)(hui)班(ban)進京(jing)演出之始。乾(qian)隆(long)(long)帝(di)大壽之際,百官(guan)朝(chao)拜,京(jing)城(cheng)萬人空巷。乾(qian)隆(long)(long)爺心(xin)情甚(shen)歡,宣(xuan)三慶班(ban)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)其表演其徽(hui)(hui)(hui)劇精華(hua)之作《三國志》。乾(qian)隆(long)(long)爺看的(de)如(ru)癡(chi)如(ru)醉,被戲(xi)(xi)里面的(de)情節深深吸引。不(bu)知不(bu)覺中,已(yi)經到(dao)了用膳的(de)時(shi)間。乾(qian)隆(long)(long)帝(di)入戲(xi)(xi)已(yi)深,隨(sui)手招來身邊(bian)的(de)宦官(guan)問道(dao)“此戲(xi)(xi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)何戲(xi)(xi)?”,宦官(guan)答(da)到(dao)“此戲(xi)(xi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)徽(hui)(hui)(hui)戲(xi)(xi)”。乾(qian)隆(long)(long)帝(di)又問“此地(di)有(you)何美(mei)食?”宦官(guan)答(da)到(dao)”徽(hui)(hui)(hui)州(zhou)雙石”。當(dang)即命(ming)領班(ban)進獻(xian)美(mei)食。領班(ban)讓跟隨(sui)進京(jing)的(de)王廚(chu)子進獻(xian)一道(dao)徽(hui)(hui)(hui)州(zhou)特產。乾(qian)隆(long)(long)爺嘗過(guo)后龍顏大悅,問道(dao)“此為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)何物(wu)?味道(dao)如(ru)此鮮美(mei)”,王廚(chu)子答(da)到(dao)”石蛙燉石耳”。乾(qian)隆(long)(long)帝(di)感嘆(tan)“天(tian)下竟有(you)如(ru)此美(mei)食,滑而不(bu)膩,沁人心(xin)脾”。當(dang)即宣(xuan)布王廚(chu)子加官(guan)進爵,成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宮廷御(yu)廚(chu)。命(ming)此湯(tang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“龍王湯(tang)”為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宮廷御(yu)膳。此后“龍王湯(tang)”成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)皇(huang)家貢品。
王(wang)御(yu)廚(chu)當(dang)時給乾隆爺燉湯的配方(fang)也傳承(cheng)到王(wang)氏后代中(zhong),至今王(wang)家已成為第8代(dai)傳(chuan)人,據野(ye)史記載當時進獻抓取石蛙(wa)的地方在黃(huang)山市(shi)休寧(ning)縣源芳村一個深潭旁(pang),故美其(qi)名曰“龍王潭”。