芒果视频下载

簡介

丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)又名赤(chi)參(can)(can)(can)，紅(hong)根(gen)等。為(wei)雙子葉(xie)植物唇(chun)形科，主產于山東、安徽(hui)、河南、陜西等地。功效(xiao)：活血調(diao)經，祛瘀止痛，涼血消癰，清心除煩，養血安神。丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)根(gen)據(ju)花(hua)(hua)色的(de)區別可(ke)以分為(wei)紫花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)和白(bai)(bai)(bai)花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)，其中白(bai)(bai)(bai)花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)相(xiang)對紫花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)，更為(wei)稀有(you)(you)和珍(zhen)貴，主要產于山東地區，具有(you)(you)非常高(gao)的(de)藥(yao)用價值,醫家一直將其視為(wei)珍(zhen)品。白(bai)(bai)(bai)花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)系多年生草(cao)本植物，是丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)族中的(de)極品；經現代研究證明(ming)，白(bai)(bai)(bai)花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)有(you)(you)效(xiao)成分是紫花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)的(de)2-3倍，比紫花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)多出兩種化合物即四氫(qing)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)醌和丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)醛，相(xiang)比紫花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)，白(bai)(bai)(bai)花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)具有(you)(you)更高(gao)的(de)藥(yao)用價值。

生長環境

白(bai)花(hua)丹(dan)參(can)(can)主要(yao)生長(chang)在(zai)山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)丘陵地(di)(di)(di)(di)帶，現主要(yao)產(chan)于(yu)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)萊(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，為(wei)瀕(bin)危(wei)中(zhong)草藥(yao)(yao)。白(bai)花(hua)丹(dan)參(can)(can)于(yu)2011年(nian)(nian)獲得由國家(jia)工商(shang)總(zong)局批復的國家(jia)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標志性證(zheng)明商(shang)標 。萊(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)白(bai)花(hua)丹(dan)參(can)(can)的地(di)(di)(di)(di)域保(bao)護范圍(wei)為(wei)萊(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)境內(nei),涵蓋15個鎮(街道)56個行政村,總(zong)面(mian)積3萬畝。山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省(sheng)萊(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)處泰山(shan)(shan)東(dong)麓，魯中(zhong)腹地(di)(di)(di)(di)，自(zi)古就盛產(chan)多(duo)種(zhong)中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)材，是國內(nei)部分(fen)中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)材重要(yao)生產(chan)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)。萊(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)北部山(shan)(shan)區(qu)綿延幾(ji)百(bai)公里，以丘陵地(di)(di)(di)(di)帶為(wei)主，溪水涓(juan)流，氣候(hou)適宜，光照(zhao)充(chong)分(fen)，降水量充(chong)足，砂(sha)質土壤，水質無污染，地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)環境和(he)自(zi)然條件優越(yue)，是白(bai)花(hua)丹(dan)參(can)(can)理(li)想(xiang)的生長(chang)之(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。白(bai)花(hua)丹(dan)參(can)(can)十幾(ji)年(nian)(nian)前，已經幾(ji)乎(hu)滅絕，只是在(zai)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)有(you)(you)零星分(fen)布，為(wei)保(bao)護白(bai)花(hua)丹(dan)參(can)(can)這一(yi)野生稀(xi)有(you)(you)物(wu)種(zhong)，加快產(chan)業化(hua)研究開發，專項成立了(le)萊(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泰山(shan)(shan)天然藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)研究所，取得少量白(bai)花(hua)丹(dan)參(can)(can)的種(zhong)子，然后進行培育。基地(di)(di)(di)(di)設在(zai)萊(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)北部山(shan)(shan)區(qu)的苗(miao)山(shan)(shan)鎮，中(zhong)心與(yu)山(shan)(shan)東(dong)中(zhong)醫藥(yao)(yao)大(da)學(xue)、山(shan)(shan)東(dong)農業大(da)學(xue)、泰山(shan)(shan)醫學(xue)院等(deng)多(duo)家(jia)院校建立了(le)長(chang)期合作關系，主要(yao)是對山(shan)(shan)東(dong)特產(chan)稀(xi)有(you)(you)物(wu)種(zhong)白(bai)花(hua)丹(dan)參(can)(can)進行系統(tong)研究，同時也為(wei)對白(bai)花(hua)丹(dan)參(can)(can)這一(yi)稀(xi)有(you)(you)物(wu)種(zhong)的規(gui)模化(hua)和(he)產(chan)業化(hua)進行了(le)系統(tong)的研究和(he)實踐。

植物屬性

為多(duo)年生(sheng)草本植(zhi)物，根肥厚，外面(mian)紅色(se)。莖高40～80厘米(mi)，有長(chang)(chang)柔毛(mao)(mao)(mao)。葉常為單數羽狀(zhuang)，為復葉；小葉1～3對，卵形(xing)或橢(tuo)圓狀(zhuang)卵形(xing)，兩(liang)面(mian)有毛(mao)(mao)(mao)。花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為白(bai)(bai)(bai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，輪(lun)傘花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)序，組成頂生(sheng)或腋生(sheng)假總狀(zhuang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)序，密生(sheng)腺毛(mao)(mao)(mao)或長(chang)(chang)柔毛(mao)(mao)(mao)；苞(bao) 片披(pi)針形(xing)，花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)萼(e)白(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)，有11條脈(mo)紋，長(chang)(chang)約11毫米(mi)，外有腺毛(mao)(mao)(mao)，2唇(chun)形(xing)，上唇(chun)闊三角形(xing)，頂端有。3個聚合小尖頭(tou)，下唇(chun)有2齒，三角形(xing)或近(jin)半圓形(xing)；花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)冠白(bai)(bai)(bai)色(se)，長(chang)(chang)2～2.7厘米(mi)，筒內(nei)有毛(mao)(mao)(mao)環，上唇(chun)鐮刀形(xing)，下唇(chun)短于(yu)上唇(chun)，3裂，中間裂片最大；雄蕊著生(sheng)下唇(chun)基(ji)部(bu)。小堅果黑色(se)，橢(tuo)圓形(xing)。花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期4～6月(yue)；果期7～8月(yue)。

地域范圍

萊蕪(wu)白花丹參的地域保護范圍為山東省萊蕪(wu)區境內。地理位置在東徑117°19′～117°58′，北緯36°02′～36°33′，主要涉及苗山、和莊(zhuang)(zhuang)、茶葉、口鎮(zhen)、雪野、大王莊(zhuang)(zhuang)、高莊(zhuang)(zhuang)、牛泉、辛莊(zhuang)(zhuang)、里辛、顏莊(zhuang)(zhuang)、黃莊(zhuang)(zhuang)、寨里、羊里、張家洼等15個鎮(zhen)（街道），56個行政村(cun)，總面積(ji)2000公頃(qing)。