芒果视频下载

簡介

丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)又名赤參(can)(can)(can)(can)，紅根等(deng)。為(wei)雙子葉植物唇(chun)形科，主產于山東、安徽、河南、陜(shan)西等(deng)地(di)。功效：活(huo)血(xue)(xue)調經，祛瘀止痛，涼血(xue)(xue)消癰，清心除煩，養血(xue)(xue)安神(shen)。丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)根據花(hua)(hua)色(se)的區(qu)別可(ke)以分為(wei)紫(zi)(zi)花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)和(he)(he)白(bai)花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)，其(qi)中(zhong)白(bai)花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)相對紫(zi)(zi)花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)，更為(wei)稀有和(he)(he)珍(zhen)貴(gui)，主要產于山東地(di)區(qu)，具有非常高的藥(yao)用(yong)價值,醫(yi)家一直將(jiang)其(qi)視為(wei)珍(zhen)品(pin)。白(bai)花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)系多年生草本植物，是丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)族(zu)中(zhong)的極品(pin)；經現代研究(jiu)證(zheng)明，白(bai)花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)有效成分是紫(zi)(zi)花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)的2-3倍，比(bi)(bi)紫(zi)(zi)花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)多出兩種化合物即四氫丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)醌和(he)(he)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)醛(quan)，相比(bi)(bi)紫(zi)(zi)花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)，白(bai)花(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)具有更高的藥(yao)用(yong)價值。

生長環境

白(bai)(bai)花丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)主要(yao)(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)在山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)丘陵(ling)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶，現主要(yao)(yao)產于山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東萊蕪，為瀕(bin)危中草(cao)藥(yao)(yao)。白(bai)(bai)花丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)于2011年獲得(de)由國(guo)家(jia)(jia)工(gong)商總局批復的(de)(de)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理標志性證明商標 。萊蕪白(bai)(bai)花丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域保(bao)護(hu)范圍(wei)為萊蕪區(qu)境內,涵蓋15個鎮(街道(dao))56個行政村,總面積3萬畝。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東省萊蕪區(qu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處泰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東麓，魯中腹地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，自古(gu)就盛(sheng)產多種(zhong)中藥(yao)(yao)材，是國(guo)內部(bu)(bu)(bu)分中藥(yao)(yao)材重要(yao)(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)產基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。萊蕪北部(bu)(bu)(bu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)綿(mian)延幾(ji)百(bai)公里(li)，以丘陵(ling)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)帶為主，溪水(shui)涓流，氣候適(shi)宜，光照充分，降水(shui)量充足，砂質(zhi)土(tu)壤，水(shui)質(zhi)無(wu)污染(ran)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理環境和(he)(he)自然(ran)條件優(you)越(yue)，是白(bai)(bai)花丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)理想(xiang)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)之地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。白(bai)(bai)花丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)十(shi)幾(ji)年前，已(yi)經幾(ji)乎滅絕，只是在山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)有(you)(you)零星分布，為保(bao)護(hu)白(bai)(bai)花丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)這一野生(sheng)(sheng)稀有(you)(you)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)，加快產業(ye)化(hua)研究開(kai)發，專項(xiang)成立(li)了萊蕪泰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)天然(ran)藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)研究所(suo)，取得(de)少量白(bai)(bai)花丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)的(de)(de)種(zhong)子，然(ran)后進(jin)行培(pei)育(yu)。基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)設在萊蕪北部(bu)(bu)(bu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)的(de)(de)苗山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)鎮，中心與山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東中醫藥(yao)(yao)大學(xue)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東農業(ye)大學(xue)、泰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)醫學(xue)院等多家(jia)(jia)院校(xiao)建立(li)了長(chang)期合作(zuo)關(guan)系，主要(yao)(yao)是對山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東特產稀有(you)(you)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)白(bai)(bai)花丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)進(jin)行系統(tong)(tong)研究，同(tong)時也為對白(bai)(bai)花丹(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)這一稀有(you)(you)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)的(de)(de)規模(mo)化(hua)和(he)(he)產業(ye)化(hua)進(jin)行了系統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)研究和(he)(he)實(shi)踐(jian)。

植物屬性

為(wei)(wei)(wei)多年生(sheng)草(cao)本植物，根肥厚，外面紅色(se)。莖高40～80厘(li)米，有長柔(rou)毛(mao)。葉(xie)常(chang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)單(dan)數羽狀，為(wei)(wei)(wei)復葉(xie)；小(xiao)(xiao)葉(xie)1～3對，卵形或(huo)橢圓(yuan)狀卵形，兩面有毛(mao)。花為(wei)(wei)(wei)白(bai)花，輪(lun)傘(san)花序(xu)，組(zu)成(cheng)頂(ding)生(sheng)或(huo)腋生(sheng)假(jia)總(zong)狀花序(xu)，密生(sheng)腺(xian)毛(mao)或(huo)長柔(rou)毛(mao)；苞 片披(pi)針形，花萼白(bai)色(se)，有11條脈(mo)紋，長約11毫米，外有腺(xian)毛(mao)，2唇(chun)形，上唇(chun)闊三角形，頂(ding)端有。3個聚合小(xiao)(xiao)尖頭，下唇(chun)有2齒(chi)，三角形或(huo)近半圓(yuan)形；花冠(guan)白(bai)色(se)，長2～2.7厘(li)米，筒內有毛(mao)環，上唇(chun)鐮刀形，下唇(chun)短于上唇(chun)，3裂，中間裂片最大；雄蕊著生(sheng)下唇(chun)基部。小(xiao)(xiao)堅果黑色(se)，橢圓(yuan)形。花期(qi)4～6月；果期(qi)7～8月。

地域范圍

萊蕪(wu)白花丹參(can)的地(di)域保護范圍為山東省萊蕪(wu)區境內(nei)。地(di)理位(wei)置在(zai)東徑117°19′～117°58′，北緯36°02′～36°33′，主要涉及(ji)苗山、和(he)莊、茶葉、口鎮、雪野、大王(wang)莊、高莊、牛泉、辛莊、里(li)辛、顏莊、黃莊、寨里(li)、羊里(li)、張家洼(wa)等15個(ge)鎮（街道），56個(ge)行(xing)政村，總面積2000公頃。