芒果视频下载

簡介

丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)又名赤參(can)(can)(can)(can)，紅根等(deng)。為(wei)(wei)雙子葉植物(wu)唇形科，主(zhu)產于山(shan)東、安徽、河(he)南、陜西(xi)等(deng)地。功效(xiao)：活血調經，祛瘀止痛，涼血消癰(yong)，清心除(chu)煩(fan)，養血安神。丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)根據花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)色的區別可以(yi)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)紫(zi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)和白(bai)(bai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)，其中(zhong)白(bai)(bai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)相對紫(zi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)，更(geng)為(wei)(wei)稀(xi)有(you)(you)和珍(zhen)貴，主(zhu)要產于山(shan)東地區，具有(you)(you)非(fei)常高(gao)的藥用價(jia)值,醫(yi)家一(yi)直(zhi)將(jiang)其視為(wei)(wei)珍(zhen)品。白(bai)(bai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)系多年(nian)生(sheng)草本(ben)植物(wu)，是(shi)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)族中(zhong)的極品；經現(xian)代(dai)研究證明，白(bai)(bai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)有(you)(you)效(xiao)成分(fen)是(shi)紫(zi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)的2-3倍(bei)，比(bi)紫(zi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)多出兩種(zhong)化合物(wu)即四氫(qing)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)醌和丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)醛，相比(bi)紫(zi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)，白(bai)(bai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)丹(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)(can)具有(you)(you)更(geng)高(gao)的藥用價(jia)值。

生長環境

白(bai)(bai)花(hua)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)主(zhu)要生(sheng)(sheng)長在山(shan)(shan)地丘陵地帶，現主(zhu)要產(chan)于山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，為瀕危中(zhong)草藥(yao)(yao)。白(bai)(bai)花(hua)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)于2011年獲得(de)(de)由國家工商總局(ju)批(pi)復(fu)的(de)(de)國家地理(li)標志性(xing)證(zheng)明商標 。萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)白(bai)(bai)花(hua)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)的(de)(de)地域保護(hu)范圍為萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)境內,涵(han)蓋15個鎮(zhen)(街道(dao))56個行(xing)政(zheng)村,總面積3萬(wan)畝(mu)。山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)省萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)區(qu)地處泰山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)麓，魯(lu)中(zhong)腹(fu)地，自古就盛產(chan)多種(zhong)中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)材，是國內部分中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)材重要生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)基地。萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)北(bei)部山(shan)(shan)區(qu)綿延幾百公里，以丘陵地帶為主(zhu)，溪(xi)水涓(juan)流(liu)，氣候適宜，光照充分，降水量充足，砂質(zhi)土壤(rang)，水質(zhi)無(wu)污染，地理(li)環境和(he)自然(ran)條件優(you)越(yue)，是白(bai)(bai)花(hua)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)理(li)想的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)長之地。白(bai)(bai)花(hua)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)十(shi)幾年前，已(yi)經幾乎滅絕，只是在山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)地區(qu)有(you)零星分布(bu)，為保護(hu)白(bai)(bai)花(hua)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)這一野生(sheng)(sheng)稀有(you)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)，加快(kuai)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)化研究開(kai)發，專(zhuan)項成(cheng)立了萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)泰山(shan)(shan)天(tian)然(ran)藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)研究所，取得(de)(de)少量白(bai)(bai)花(hua)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)的(de)(de)種(zhong)子，然(ran)后進行(xing)培育。基地設在萊(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)蕪(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)北(bei)部山(shan)(shan)區(qu)的(de)(de)苗山(shan)(shan)鎮(zhen)，中(zhong)心與山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)中(zhong)醫藥(yao)(yao)大學(xue)、山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)農業(ye)(ye)大學(xue)、泰山(shan)(shan)醫學(xue)院等(deng)多家院校(xiao)建立了長期合(he)作關系(xi)，主(zhu)要是對山(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)特產(chan)稀有(you)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)白(bai)(bai)花(hua)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)進行(xing)系(xi)統研究，同時(shi)也為對白(bai)(bai)花(hua)丹(dan)(dan)參(can)(can)(can)這一稀有(you)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)的(de)(de)規(gui)模化和(he)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)化進行(xing)了系(xi)統的(de)(de)研究和(he)實踐。

植物屬性

為(wei)多年生(sheng)草(cao)本植物，根肥(fei)厚，外面紅色(se)。莖(jing)高40～80厘米，有(you)(you)長(chang)柔(rou)毛(mao)(mao)。葉常(chang)為(wei)單數(shu)羽狀，為(wei)復葉；小(xiao)葉1～3對，卵形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)橢(tuo)圓狀卵形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，兩(liang)面有(you)(you)毛(mao)(mao)。花為(wei)白(bai)花，輪傘花序，組成頂(ding)生(sheng)或(huo)(huo)腋生(sheng)假(jia)總(zong)狀花序，密(mi)生(sheng)腺毛(mao)(mao)或(huo)(huo)長(chang)柔(rou)毛(mao)(mao)；苞 片(pian)(pian)披針形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，花萼白(bai)色(se)，有(you)(you)11條(tiao)脈紋，長(chang)約11毫米，外有(you)(you)腺毛(mao)(mao)，2唇形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，上唇闊(kuo)三(san)角形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，頂(ding)端有(you)(you)。3個聚合小(xiao)尖頭(tou)，下唇有(you)(you)2齒，三(san)角形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)近半圓形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)；花冠白(bai)色(se)，長(chang)2～2.7厘米，筒內有(you)(you)毛(mao)(mao)環，上唇鐮刀形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，下唇短(duan)于上唇，3裂(lie)，中間裂(lie)片(pian)(pian)最大；雄蕊著(zhu)生(sheng)下唇基部。小(xiao)堅果(guo)黑(hei)色(se)，橢(tuo)圓形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。花期(qi)4～6月；果(guo)期(qi)7～8月。

地域范圍

萊(lai)蕪(wu)白花丹參(can)的地(di)域(yu)保護范圍(wei)為山(shan)東省萊(lai)蕪(wu)區境內(nei)。地(di)理位置在(zai)東徑117°19′～117°58′，北緯36°02′～36°33′，主要涉(she)及苗(miao)山(shan)、和莊(zhuang)(zhuang)、茶葉(xie)、口(kou)鎮(zhen)、雪野(ye)、大王莊(zhuang)(zhuang)、高莊(zhuang)(zhuang)、牛泉、辛(xin)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)、里(li)辛(xin)、顏(yan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)、黃莊(zhuang)(zhuang)、寨里(li)、羊里(li)、張家洼(wa)等(deng)15個鎮(zhen)（街道），56個行(xing)政村(cun)，總面積2000公(gong)頃。