一、電鎖的作用有哪些

電鎖的(de)作用：物品安全(quan)和逃生。

鎖具基于安全應用，一要有助于逃生，二是提供保安（物品安全）。公共區域注重逃生，行政辦公室則考慮人員逃生和安全管理，這兩種場合都采用門禁系統和配套使用機械鎖。

由于(yu)(yu)不同場(chang)合(he)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)不一(yi)樣，因此需根據(ju)其應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)場(chang)合(he)（安(an)(an)裝位置(zhi)）和(he)門(men)(men)的類型而(er)定。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插(cha)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)玻(bo)璃門(men)(men)、雙(shuang)開(kai)(kai)門(men)(men)等場(chang)合(he)，若發生(sheng)(sheng)火(huo)災(zai)，停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后，門(men)(men)要(yao)處于(yu)(yu)打(da)開(kai)(kai)狀態(tai)；磁力鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)則(ze)主要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)公共通道。通常電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插(cha)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)和(he)磁力鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)只(zhi)是(shi)針(zhen)對逃(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)功能(neng)(neng)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，很(hen)少會考慮物品安(an)(an)全，目前市場(chang)上有少數(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插(cha)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)提供鑰匙開(kai)(kai)啟，保安(an)(an)功能(neng)(neng)，即斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后閉門(men)(men)，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)鑰匙開(kai)(kai)啟。而(er)機(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)體(ti)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控插(cha)芯(xin)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)）能(neng)(neng)解決物品安(an)(an)全與逃(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)的矛盾，即可以(yi)確保門(men)(men)的保安(an)(an)管理(li)，又(you)能(neng)(neng)滿(man)足消防(fang)快速逃(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)需求，如發生(sheng)(sheng)火(huo)災(zai)，斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后門(men)(men)禁(jin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)系統失(shi)效時(shi)，室內人員隨(sui)時(shi)可以(yi)操作機(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)體(ti)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)的執手進行緊(jin)急(ji)逃(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)。目前，機(ji)場(chang)、地鐵(tie)(tie)、車站(zhan)、體(ti)育館、圖(tu)書館、大劇院等建(jian)筑物越來越注重保安(an)(an)和(he)逃(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)較(jiao)早較(jiao)為(wei)廣泛(fan)的是(shi)機(ji)場(chang)和(he)地鐵(tie)(tie)領域，如深(shen)圳(zhen)地鐵(tie)(tie)，其部(bu)分主要(yao)通道均有采用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)體(ti)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控插(cha)芯(xin)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)），通過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)進去，緊(jin)急(ji)狀況下，借助機(ji)械鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)逃(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)出來。木門(men)(men)則(ze)一(yi)般用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)扣，即陰極鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)。

除了逃生和保安安全作用，電鎖正逐(zhu)漸朝管(guan)理(li)方(fang)向發(fa)展，方(fang)便管(guan)理(li)。這在一些專門(men)的(de)辦(ban)公(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)體現尤為突出，如政府辦(ban)公(gong)(gong)樓(lou)、公(gong)(gong)司/企業辦(ban)公(gong)(gong)樓(lou)、金融樓(lou)等，這些建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)對管(guan)理(li)都有(you)(you)統(tong)一的(de)要(yao)求，那就是要(yao)在成本不大的(de)情況下能(neng)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)進行(xing)管(guan)理(li)。集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)管(guan)理(li)辦(ban)公(gong)(gong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)一般只有(you)(you)一家辦(ban)公(gong)(gong)單(dan)位，所有(you)(you)部門(men)處于(yu)同一單(dan)元，即總經(jing)理(li)辦(ban)公(gong)(gong)室(shi)、各職(zhi)能(neng)業務辦(ban)公(gong)(gong)室(shi)、員工辦(ban)公(gong)(gong)室(shi)均處于(yu)一棟建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)，要(yao)達到最佳(jia)管(guan)理(li)效率以及(ji)管(guan)理(li)狀態，則最高(gao)權限管(guan)理(li)單(dan)元必須(xu)對整棟建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)所有(you)(you)下級智(zhi)能(neng)單(dan)元具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)統(tong)一管(guan)理(li)權限，即具(ju)(ju)體樓(lou)層(ceng)、每個辦(ban)公(gong)(gong)室(shi)鎖點的(de)控(kong)制必須(xu)有(you)(you)一套(tao)統(tong)一的(de)管(guan)理(li)系(xi)統(tong)來組織和實施，電子智(zhi)能(neng)門(men)鎖管(guan)理(li)系(xi)統(tong)應運而生。

二、電鎖使用注意事項

1、打開和關閉延遲設置

許多電鎖(suo)都(dou)有(you)專門的(de)延遲設置跳線或(huo)撥(bo)號裝(zhuang)置，可以設置電鎖(suo)的(de)延遲時間。然(ran)而，大多數(shu)門禁和對(dui)講系(xi)統也具有(you)延遲設置功能，因此在安裝(zhuang)電鎖(suo)時必須綜合考(kao)慮延遲設置。

2、接線方式

除(chu)了電(dian)(dian)源接(jie)(jie)口線(xian)(xian)，許多電(dian)(dian)鎖還有(you)許多其(qi)他電(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)，其(qi)中鎖狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)線(xian)(xian)和門狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)線(xian)(xian)需要(yao)特別注意(yi)。鎖閉(bi)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)線(xian)(xian)可以(yi)提供鎖閉(bi)信息，并(bing)與門禁系統的(de)數字輸(shu)入接(jie)(jie)口連接(jie)(jie)，可以(yi)實(shi)時查看鎖閉(bi)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)。門狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)的(de)連接(jie)(jie)可以(yi)很好地代替(ti)單獨安裝門磁鐵的(de)問題(ti)，降低安裝成(cheng)本(ben)，提高系統的(de)效(xiao)率，更(geng)好地保證建(jian)筑裝飾的(de)美觀。