一、電鎖的作用有哪些

電鎖的作用：物品安(an)全(quan)和(he)逃生。

鎖具基于安全應用，一要有助于逃生，二是提供保安（物品安全）。公共區域注重逃生，行政辦公室則考慮人員逃生和安全管理，這兩種場合都采用門禁系統和配套使用機械鎖。

由(you)于(yu)不同場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)合使用(yong)(yong)(yong)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鎖(suo)不一(yi)樣(yang)，因(yin)此(ci)需根據其(qi)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)合（安(an)裝位置）和門(men)的類型而(er)定。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插鎖(suo)主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)玻璃門(men)、雙開(kai)門(men)等場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)合，若發生(sheng)火(huo)災，停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)，門(men)要(yao)處于(yu)打開(kai)狀態；磁力(li)(li)鎖(suo)則主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)公共通道(dao)。通常電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插鎖(suo)和磁力(li)(li)鎖(suo)只是(shi)針對逃生(sheng)功能(neng)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，很少會考慮物品安(an)全，目前市場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)上有(you)少數電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)插鎖(suo)提(ti)供鑰(yao)匙(chi)開(kai)啟，保安(an)功能(neng)，即(ji)(ji)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)閉門(men)，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)鑰(yao)匙(chi)開(kai)啟。而(er)機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)鎖(suo)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)(kong)插芯(xin)鎖(suo)）能(neng)解決物品安(an)全與逃生(sheng)的矛盾，即(ji)(ji)可(ke)以確保門(men)的保安(an)管理(li)，又能(neng)滿(man)足消(xiao)防快(kuai)速逃生(sheng)需求，如發生(sheng)火(huo)災，斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)門(men)禁(jin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)系統失效(xiao)時(shi)，室內(nei)人員隨(sui)時(shi)可(ke)以操作機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)鎖(suo)的執手進(jin)行緊(jin)急逃生(sheng)。目前，機(ji)(ji)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、地(di)(di)鐵(tie)、車站(zhan)、體(ti)(ti)育(yu)館、圖書(shu)館、大劇院等建(jian)筑(zhu)物越(yue)來越(yue)注重保安(an)和逃生(sheng)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)較早(zao)較為廣泛的是(shi)機(ji)(ji)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)和地(di)(di)鐵(tie)領(ling)域，如深圳地(di)(di)鐵(tie)，其(qi)部分主(zhu)要(yao)通道(dao)均有(you)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)體(ti)(ti)鎖(suo)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)(kong)插芯(xin)鎖(suo)），通過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)(kong)鎖(suo)進(jin)去，緊(jin)急狀況(kuang)下，借助(zhu)機(ji)(ji)械鎖(suo)逃生(sheng)出(chu)來。木門(men)則一(yi)般(ban)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鎖(suo)扣，即(ji)(ji)陰極鎖(suo)。

除了逃生和保安安全作用，電鎖正逐(zhu)漸朝管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)方(fang)向發展，方(fang)便(bian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。這在(zai)一(yi)(yi)些專(zhuan)門的辦(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)建筑(zhu)中(zhong)體現尤為突出，如政(zheng)府辦(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)樓(lou)、公(gong)(gong)司/企業(ye)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)樓(lou)、金融樓(lou)等(deng)，這些建筑(zhu)對(dui)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)都有(you)統一(yi)(yi)的要求，那就是要在(zai)成本不大的情況(kuang)下能(neng)集(ji)中(zhong)進行管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。集(ji)中(zhong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)建筑(zhu)一(yi)(yi)般只有(you)一(yi)(yi)家辦(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)單(dan)(dan)位，所(suo)有(you)部門處于同一(yi)(yi)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)，即(ji)總經理(li)(li)(li)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)室、各職能(neng)業(ye)務辦(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)室、員工辦(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)室均處于一(yi)(yi)棟建筑(zhu)中(zhong)，要達到最佳管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)效率以(yi)及管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)狀(zhuang)態(tai)，則最高(gao)權(quan)限(xian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)必(bi)須對(dui)整棟建筑(zhu)中(zhong)的所(suo)有(you)下級智能(neng)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)具有(you)集(ji)中(zhong)的統一(yi)(yi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)權(quan)限(xian)，即(ji)具體樓(lou)層、每個辦(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)室鎖(suo)點的控制必(bi)須有(you)一(yi)(yi)套統一(yi)(yi)的管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系統來組織和實施，電子智能(neng)門鎖(suo)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系統應運而(er)生。

二、電鎖使用注意事項

1、打開和關閉延遲設置

許多電(dian)(dian)鎖都(dou)有專(zhuan)門的(de)延(yan)遲(chi)設(she)置(zhi)跳線或撥(bo)號(hao)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，可以設(she)置(zhi)電(dian)(dian)鎖的(de)延(yan)遲(chi)時(shi)間。然而，大多數門禁和(he)對講系統也(ye)具(ju)有延(yan)遲(chi)設(she)置(zhi)功能，因此(ci)在安裝(zhuang)電(dian)(dian)鎖時(shi)必須(xu)綜合考慮延(yan)遲(chi)設(she)置(zhi)。

2、接線方式

除了(le)電(dian)源接口(kou)線(xian)，許(xu)多電(dian)鎖還有(you)許(xu)多其他(ta)電(dian)線(xian)，其中鎖狀態線(xian)和門(men)狀態線(xian)需要特別注意。鎖閉(bi)狀態線(xian)可以(yi)提供鎖閉(bi)信息，并與門(men)禁系統的(de)數字(zi)輸入接口(kou)連(lian)接，可以(yi)實時查看(kan)鎖閉(bi)狀態。門(men)狀態的(de)連(lian)接可以(yi)很(hen)好(hao)地(di)代替單獨安裝門(men)磁鐵的(de)問題(ti)，降低安裝成本，提高系統的(de)效率，更好(hao)地(di)保證建筑裝飾的(de)美觀。