一、電鎖的作用有哪些

電(dian)鎖的作用：物品安全(quan)和逃生。

鎖具基于安全應用，一要有助于逃生，二是提供保安（物品安全）。公共區域注重逃生，行政辦公室則考慮人員逃生和安全管理，這兩種場合都采用門禁系統和配套使用機械鎖。

由(you)于(yu)不同場(chang)合(he)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的電鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)不一樣，因此(ci)需(xu)根據(ju)其應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)場(chang)合(he)（安(an)裝位置）和(he)門(men)的類型而(er)定(ding)。電插(cha)(cha)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)主要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)玻璃門(men)、雙開門(men)等(deng)場(chang)合(he)，若發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)火災，停(ting)電后，門(men)要處(chu)于(yu)打開狀態(tai)；磁力鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)則主要用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)公共通道。通常電插(cha)(cha)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)和(he)磁力鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)只(zhi)是針對逃生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)功能應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，很少會考慮物品(pin)安(an)全，目前市場(chang)上有少數(shu)電插(cha)(cha)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)提供鑰匙開啟，保(bao)安(an)功能，即(ji)斷電后閉門(men)，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鑰匙開啟。而(er)機(ji)電一體鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)（電控插(cha)(cha)芯(xin)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)）能解(jie)決物品(pin)安(an)全與(yu)逃生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的矛盾，即(ji)可以確保(bao)門(men)的保(bao)安(an)管(guan)理，又能滿足(zu)消防快速逃生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)需(xu)求(qiu)，如發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)火災，斷電后門(men)禁(jin)電子系統失效時，室(shi)內人員(yuan)隨時可以操作機(ji)電一體鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)的執手進行緊(jin)急(ji)逃生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。目前，機(ji)場(chang)、地(di)鐵、車站、體育(yu)館(guan)、圖書館(guan)、大劇院等(deng)建筑物越來越注重保(bao)安(an)和(he)逃生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)較早較為廣泛(fan)的是機(ji)場(chang)和(he)地(di)鐵領域，如深圳地(di)鐵，其部分(fen)主要通道均(jun)有采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)電一體鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)（電控插(cha)(cha)芯(xin)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)），通過電控鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)進去，緊(jin)急(ji)狀況下，借助機(ji)械(xie)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)逃生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)出來。木門(men)則一般(ban)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)扣，即(ji)陰極鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)。

除了逃生和保安安全作用，電鎖正逐(zhu)漸朝管(guan)(guan)理(li)方(fang)向發展，方(fang)便(bian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)。這在一(yi)(yi)些專門的(de)(de)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)筑中(zhong)(zhong)體(ti)現尤為(wei)突出，如政府辦(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)樓(lou)、公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司/企(qi)業辦(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)樓(lou)、金融樓(lou)等，這些建(jian)筑對管(guan)(guan)理(li)都有統(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)要(yao)求，那就是(shi)要(yao)在成本不(bu)大(da)的(de)(de)情況下(xia)能(neng)集中(zhong)(zhong)進行管(guan)(guan)理(li)。集中(zhong)(zhong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)建(jian)筑一(yi)(yi)般只有一(yi)(yi)家辦(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單(dan)位，所有部門處于同一(yi)(yi)單(dan)元，即總經(jing)理(li)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)室(shi)、各(ge)職能(neng)業務辦(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)室(shi)、員工辦(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)室(shi)均處于一(yi)(yi)棟建(jian)筑中(zhong)(zhong)，要(yao)達(da)到(dao)最佳管(guan)(guan)理(li)效率以及管(guan)(guan)理(li)狀(zhuang)態，則最高權(quan)限(xian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)單(dan)元必須對整棟建(jian)筑中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)所有下(xia)級智(zhi)能(neng)單(dan)元具有集中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)統(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)權(quan)限(xian)，即具體(ti)樓(lou)層(ceng)、每個(ge)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)室(shi)鎖(suo)點(dian)的(de)(de)控制必須有一(yi)(yi)套(tao)統(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)來組織和實施(shi)，電子(zi)智(zhi)能(neng)門鎖(suo)管(guan)(guan)理(li)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)應運(yun)而生(sheng)。

二、電鎖使用注意事項

1、打開和關閉延遲設置

許多電鎖都(dou)有專門的(de)延遲(chi)設(she)置跳線或(huo)撥號裝置，可以設(she)置電鎖的(de)延遲(chi)時間。然而(er)，大多數(shu)門禁和(he)對(dui)講系統也具有延遲(chi)設(she)置功能，因此在安(an)裝電鎖時必須綜合考(kao)慮延遲(chi)設(she)置。

2、接線方式

除(chu)了電源接口線(xian)，許多電鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)還有許多其(qi)他電線(xian)，其(qi)中(zhong)鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)狀態(tai)線(xian)和門(men)狀態(tai)線(xian)需要特別注意(yi)。鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)閉(bi)(bi)狀態(tai)線(xian)可(ke)以(yi)提供鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)閉(bi)(bi)信(xin)息，并與門(men)禁系統的(de)數字(zi)輸入接口連(lian)接，可(ke)以(yi)實時(shi)查看鎖(suo)(suo)(suo)閉(bi)(bi)狀態(tai)。門(men)狀態(tai)的(de)連(lian)接可(ke)以(yi)很好地(di)(di)代替單獨安(an)(an)裝門(men)磁(ci)鐵(tie)的(de)問(wen)題，降低安(an)(an)裝成本，提高系統的(de)效率，更好地(di)(di)保證(zheng)建(jian)筑裝飾的(de)美觀。