大方廣佛華嚴經全文
節選《華嚴經(jing)》卷第八(ba)十一:
復次善(shan)男(nan)子(zi),言請轉法(fa)輪者。所(suo)有(you)盡法(fa)界虛空界,十方三世(shi)一(yi)切(qie)(qie)佛(fo)剎(cha)極(ji)微塵(chen)(chen)中(zhong),一(yi)一(yi)各(ge)有(you)不可說不可說佛(fo)剎(cha)極(ji)微塵(chen)(chen)數廣大佛(fo)剎(cha)。一(yi)一(yi)剎(cha)中(zhong),念(nian)念(nian)有(you)不可說不可說佛(fo)剎(cha)極(ji)微塵(chen)(chen)數一(yi)切(qie)(qie)諸(zhu)佛(fo)成等正(zheng)覺,一(yi)切(qie)(qie)菩(pu)薩海(hai)會圍繞。而我悉以身(shen)口(kou)意(yi)業(ye),種(zhong)種(zhong)方便,殷勤勸(quan)請,轉妙法(fa)輪。如(ru)是虛空界盡,眾(zhong)生(sheng)界盡,眾(zhong)生(sheng)業(ye)盡,眾(zhong)生(sheng)煩惱盡,我常(chang)勸(quan)請一(yi)切(qie)(qie)諸(zhu)佛(fo)轉正(zheng)法(fa)輪,無(wu)(wu)有(you)窮盡。念(nian)念(nian)相續,無(wu)(wu)有(you)間斷。身(shen)語意(yi)業(ye),無(wu)(wu)有(you)疲(pi)厭。
復次(ci)善(shan)(shan)男子,言請(qing)佛(fo)住世者。所有盡(jin)法界(jie)虛(xu)(xu)空(kong)界(jie),十方三世一切(qie)佛(fo)剎極微(wei)塵數(shu)諸(zhu)佛(fo)如來,將欲示現(xian)般(ban)涅(nie)槃者。及諸(zhu)菩薩聲聞緣覺(jue),有學無學,乃至一切(qie)諸(zhu)善(shan)(shan)知(zhi)識,我悉勸請(qing)莫入涅(nie)槃。經于(yu)一切(qie)佛(fo)剎極微(wei)塵數(shu)劫,為欲利樂一切(qie)眾(zhong)生(sheng)。如是虛(xu)(xu)空(kong)界(jie)盡(jin),眾(zhong)生(sheng)界(jie)盡(jin),眾(zhong)生(sheng)業盡(jin),眾(zhong)生(sheng)煩惱盡(jin),我此(ci)勸請(qing)無有窮盡(jin)。念念相續,無有間(jian)斷。身語意業,無有疲厭。
復次善男子,言常隨(sui)(sui)佛(fo)學(xue)者(zhe)。如(ru)(ru)此娑(suo)婆世界(jie),毗(pi)盧(lu)遮那(nei)如(ru)(ru)來(lai)。從初發心,精(jing)進不(bu)退,以不(bu)可說不(bu)可說身(shen)命而(er)為布施。剝皮為紙,析(xi)骨為筆(bi),刺血為墨,書寫經典,積如(ru)(ru)須彌(mi)。為重(zhong)法故,不(bu)惜身(shen)命。何況王位,城邑聚落,宮殿園(yuan)林,一(yi)(yi)切(qie)所(suo)有。及(ji)余種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)難行(xing)苦行(xing),乃(nai)(nai)至(zhi)樹下成大菩提,示種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)神(shen)通,起種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)變化,現種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)佛(fo)身(shen),處(chu)(chu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)(hui)。或處(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)切(qie)諸(zhu)大菩薩,眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)(hui)道(dao)場。或處(chu)(chu)聲聞,及(ji)辟支佛(fo),眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)(hui)道(dao)場。或處(chu)(chu)轉輪圣王,小(xiao)王眷(juan)屬,眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)(hui)道(dao)場。或處(chu)(chu)剎利,及(ji)婆羅門,長者(zhe)居(ju)士,眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)(hui)道(dao)場。乃(nai)(nai)至(zhi)或處(chu)(chu)天龍(long)八部(bu),人非人等,眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)(hui)道(dao)場。處(chu)(chu)于(yu)如(ru)(ru)是種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)會(hui)(hui)。以圓滿(man)音,如(ru)(ru)大雷震。隨(sui)(sui)其樂欲(yu),成熟眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)。乃(nai)(nai)至(zhi)示現入于(yu)涅槃。如(ru)(ru)是一(yi)(yi)切(qie),我(wo)皆隨(sui)(sui)學(xue)。如(ru)(ru)今世尊毗(pi)盧(lu)遮那(nei)。如(ru)(ru)是盡(jin)法界(jie)虛空界(jie),十方三世一(yi)(yi)切(qie)佛(fo)剎,所(suo)有塵中一(yi)(yi)切(qie)如(ru)(ru)來(lai),亦皆如(ru)(ru)是,于(yu)念(nian)(nian)念(nian)(nian)中,我(wo)皆隨(sui)(sui)學(xue)。如(ru)(ru)是虛空界(jie)盡(jin),眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)界(jie)盡(jin),眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)業(ye)盡(jin),眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)煩惱盡(jin),我(wo)此隨(sui)(sui)學(xue)無(wu)有窮盡(jin)。念(nian)(nian)念(nian)(nian)相續,無(wu)有間斷。身(shen)語意業(ye),無(wu)有疲(pi)厭。
復(fu)次善男(nan)子(zi),言恒順(shun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)者(zhe)(zhe)。謂(wei)盡法界(jie)虛空(kong)界(jie),十方(fang)剎(cha)海,所有(you)(you)(you)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)差別(bie)。所謂(wei)卵(luan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),胎(tai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),濕生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),化生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。或有(you)(you)(you)依于(yu)(yu)地水火風而(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)住者(zhe)(zhe)。或有(you)(you)(you)依空(kong),及諸卉木,而(er)(er)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)住者(zhe)(zhe)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)類(lei)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)色(se)身。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)形狀。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)相(xiang)貌。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)壽量。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)族類(lei)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)名號。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心性。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)知見。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)欲樂。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)意行。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)威儀。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)衣服。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)飲(yin)食。處于(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)村營聚落,城(cheng)邑宮殿。乃至一(yi)(yi)切天龍八(ba)部,人(ren)非(fei)人(ren)等。無(wu)(wu)足(zu)二足(zu),四足(zu)多足(zu)。有(you)(you)(you)色(se)無(wu)(wu)色(se)。有(you)(you)(you)想無(wu)(wu)想。非(fei)有(you)(you)(you)想非(fei)無(wu)(wu)想。如(ru)(ru)是等類(lei),我皆于(yu)(yu)彼隨(sui)(sui)順(shun)而(er)(er)轉。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)承(cheng)事,種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)供(gong)(gong)養(yang)。如(ru)(ru)敬父母,如(ru)(ru)奉師(shi)長,及阿(a)羅漢(han),乃至如(ru)(ru)來(lai),等無(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)異。于(yu)(yu)諸病(bing)苦,為(wei)(wei)(wei)作良醫。于(yu)(yu)失道者(zhe)(zhe),示其正(zheng)(zheng)路。于(yu)(yu)闇夜中(zhong),為(wei)(wei)(wei)作光明。于(yu)(yu)貧(pin)窮者(zhe)(zhe),令(ling)得伏藏。菩(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)薩如(ru)(ru)是平等饒益一(yi)(yi)切眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。何(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)。菩(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)薩若(ruo)能隨(sui)(sui)順(shun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),則(ze)(ze)(ze)為(wei)(wei)(wei)隨(sui)(sui)順(shun)供(gong)(gong)養(yang)諸佛。若(ruo)于(yu)(yu)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)尊重承(cheng)事,則(ze)(ze)(ze)為(wei)(wei)(wei)尊重承(cheng)事如(ru)(ru)來(lai)。若(ruo)令(ling)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)歡喜者(zhe)(zhe),則(ze)(ze)(ze)令(ling)一(yi)(yi)切如(ru)(ru)來(lai)歡喜。何(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)。諸佛如(ru)(ru)來(lai),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)悲(bei)(bei)(bei)心而(er)(er)為(wei)(wei)(wei)體故(gu)(gu)(gu)。因(yin)于(yu)(yu)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)而(er)(er)起大(da)悲(bei)(bei)(bei),因(yin)于(yu)(yu)大(da)悲(bei)(bei)(bei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)菩(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)提(ti)心,因(yin)菩(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)提(ti)心成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等正(zheng)(zheng)覺。譬如(ru)(ru)曠野(ye)沙磧之中(zhong),有(you)(you)(you)大(da)樹(shu)王,若(ruo)根得水,枝葉華果,悉皆繁茂。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)死(si)曠野(ye)菩(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)提(ti)樹(shu)王,亦復(fu)如(ru)(ru)是。一(yi)(yi)切眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)而(er)(er)為(wei)(wei)(wei)樹(shu)根,諸佛菩(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)薩而(er)(er)為(wei)(wei)(wei)華果。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)悲(bei)(bei)(bei)水饒益眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),則(ze)(ze)(ze)能成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)就諸佛菩(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)薩智慧(hui)華果。何(he)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)故(gu)(gu)(gu)。若(ruo)諸菩(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)薩以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)悲(bei)(bei)(bei)水饒益眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),則(ze)(ze)(ze)能成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)就阿(a)耨(nou)多羅三(san)藐三(san)菩(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)提(ti)故(gu)(gu)(gu)。是故(gu)(gu)(gu)菩(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)提(ti)屬于(yu)(yu)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。若(ruo)無(wu)(wu)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),一(yi)(yi)切菩(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)薩,終不能成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)無(wu)(wu)上正(zheng)(zheng)覺。善男(nan)子(zi),汝(ru)于(yu)(yu)此(ci)義,應如(ru)(ru)是解。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)于(yu)(yu)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)心平等故(gu)(gu)(gu),則(ze)(ze)(ze)能成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)就圓(yuan)滿大(da)悲(bei)(bei)(bei)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)大(da)悲(bei)(bei)(bei)心隨(sui)(sui)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)故(gu)(gu)(gu),則(ze)(ze)(ze)能成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)就供(gong)(gong)養(yang)如(ru)(ru)來(lai)。菩(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)薩如(ru)(ru)是隨(sui)(sui)順(shun)眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),虛空(kong)界(jie)盡,眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)界(jie)盡,眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)業(ye)盡,眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)煩(fan)惱盡,我此(ci)隨(sui)(sui)順(shun)無(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)窮盡。念念相(xiang)續,無(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)間斷。身語意業(ye),無(wu)(wu)有(you)(you)(you)疲厭。
復次善(shan)(shan)男(nan)子,言普(pu)皆(jie)(jie)回向者,從初禮拜(bai),乃至隨順,所有(you)功德,皆(jie)(jie)悉回向盡(jin)(jin)法界虛(xu)空界,一切(qie)眾(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)。愿令眾(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)常得(de)安(an)樂,無(wu)諸(zhu)(zhu)病(bing)苦。欲行惡(e)(e)法,皆(jie)(jie)悉不成。所修善(shan)(shan)業(ye),皆(jie)(jie)速成就。關閉一切(qie)諸(zhu)(zhu)惡(e)(e)趣門。開示人天涅槃正(zheng)路。若諸(zhu)(zhu)眾(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng),因其積(ji)集諸(zhu)(zhu)惡(e)(e)業(ye)故,所感一切(qie)極重苦果,我皆(jie)(jie)代受。令彼眾(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng),悉得(de)解脫,究竟成就無(wu)上菩提。菩薩如是所修回向,虛(xu)空界盡(jin)(jin),眾(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)界盡(jin)(jin),眾(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)業(ye)盡(jin)(jin),眾(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)煩惱盡(jin)(jin),我此回向無(wu)有(you)窮(qiong)盡(jin)(jin)。念(nian)念(nian)相續,無(wu)有(you)間斷(duan)。身語意業(ye),無(wu)有(you)疲(pi)厭。
大方廣佛華嚴經多少字
經書《大(da)方廣佛(fo)華嚴經》近80萬字,是(shi)大(da)乘佛(fo)教修學最重要的(de)經典之(zhi)(zhi)一,被(bei)大(da)乘諸(zhu)宗奉為(wei)(wei)宣(xuan)講(jiang)圓(yuan)滿頓教的(de)“經中(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)(zhi)王”。據稱是(shi)釋(shi)迦牟尼佛(fo)成道后,在禪定中(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)文殊菩薩(sa)、普賢菩薩(sa)等(deng)上(shang)乘菩薩(sa)解釋(shi)無盡法界(jie)時所宣(xuan)講(jiang),被(bei)認為(wei)(wei)是(shi)佛(fo)教最完整世界(jie)觀的(de)介紹。
東晉佛馱跋陀羅的(de)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)本(ben),題(ti)名《大方廣(guang)佛華(hua)(hua)嚴經》,六(liu)十卷(juan),為區別于后來(lai)的(de)唐譯(yi)(yi)(yi)本(ben),又稱(cheng)(cheng)為舊譯(yi)(yi)(yi)《華(hua)(hua)嚴》,或稱(cheng)(cheng)為《六(liu)十華(hua)(hua)嚴》。唐武周時實叉難陀的(de)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)本(ben),題(ti)名《大方廣(guang)佛華(hua)(hua)嚴經》,八十卷(juan),又稱(cheng)(cheng)為新譯(yi)(yi)(yi)《華(hua)(hua)嚴》,或稱(cheng)(cheng)為《八十華(hua)(hua)嚴》。唐貞(zhen)元中般若(ruo)的(de)譯(yi)(yi)(yi)本(ben),也(ye)題(ti)名《大方廣(guang)佛華(hua)(hua)嚴經》,四(si)十卷(juan),它的(de)全名是《大方廣(guang)佛華(hua)(hua)嚴經入不思(si)議解脫境界普(pu)賢行愿品(pin)》,簡稱(cheng)(cheng)為《普(pu)賢行愿品(pin)》,或稱(cheng)(cheng)為《四(si)十華(hua)(hua)嚴》。
華嚴經講的是什么內容
華嚴經的內容可以分為三個部分:一是宇宙觀,講述宇宙的構成和運行規律,以及人與宇宙的關系;二是人生觀,講述生命的本質,人和宇宙的同一性,以及人如何在此宇宙中生存;三是佛教學說,講述佛教的(de)核心理念,如(ru)緣起(qi)、中(zhong)道、涅槃等,以及修(xiu)行的(de)原理和方(fang)法(fa)。
其中,宇宙(zhou)觀是(shi)華(hua)(hua)嚴經(jing)(jing)最(zui)重要的(de)(de)(de)部分(fen)之(zhi)一(yi),講(jiang)(jiang)述(shu)(shu)了宇宙(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)構(gou)成(cheng)和(he)運行(xing)規(gui)律(lv)。據華(hua)(hua)嚴經(jing)(jing)所述(shu)(shu),宇宙(zhou)是(shi)由眾多的(de)(de)(de)元素(su)和(he)力量構(gou)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de),如地、水、火、風、識、意等,它們相互作用,互相依(yi)存,構(gou)成(cheng)了這(zhe)個無限的(de)(de)(de)宇宙(zhou)。同時,華(hua)(hua)嚴經(jing)(jing)還講(jiang)(jiang)述(shu)(shu)了人和(he)宇宙(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)關系(xi),認為(wei)人和(he)宇宙(zhou)是(shi)密(mi)切相關的(de)(de)(de),人的(de)(de)(de)身體和(he)心靈都是(shi)宇宙(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)部分(fen),人的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)為(wei)和(he)思維都會影響(xiang)整個宇宙(zhou)。
華嚴經最震撼四句話
1、一切眾(zhong)生,皆具如(ru)來智慧德相,但因妄想執(zhi)著(zhu)而不能(neng)證得。
佛說(shuo)眾(zhong)生佛性本有,但(dan)因執(zhi)著(zhu)(zhu),無(wu)法(fa)得到證悟。而眾(zhong)生的(de)(de)苦,也(ye)來(lai)源于自(zi)(zi)身的(de)(de)執(zhi)著(zhu)(zhu)。想要(yao)證悟如來(lai)智(zhi)慧德相,只需要(yao)去掉這些執(zhi)著(zhu)(zhu)即(ji)可達到。但(dan)是(shi),每個人(ren),都(dou)無(wu)法(fa)知(zhi)曉(xiao)自(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)哪(na)些是(shi)執(zhi)著(zhu)(zhu),哪(na)些不是(shi)執(zhi)著(zhu)(zhu)。
2、若人欲了知(zhi)(zhi),三(san)世(shi)一(yi)切佛(fo),應知(zhi)(zhi)法界性(xing),一(yi)切唯心造。
佛陀告訴了我們(men)(men)佛的(de)(de)(de)狀態,從而(er)讓我們(men)(men)有(you)了學習(xi)的(de)(de)(de)榜(bang)樣。但這(zhe)只是(shi)外境。真(zhen)正的(de)(de)(de)改變(bian),則來自于我們(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)心(xin)(xin)(xin)。金剛經云:“心(xin)(xin)(xin)有(you)所(suo)(suo)住(zhu),即為非住(zhu),應無所(suo)(suo)住(zhu),而(er)生其心(xin)(xin)(xin)。”其原理就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)因為,你(ni)所(suo)(suo)看到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)一切,都是(shi)唯(wei)心(xin)(xin)(xin)所(suo)(suo)現,唯(wei)心(xin)(xin)(xin)所(suo)(suo)造(zao)。要想看到(dao)事物的(de)(de)(de)真(zhen)相(xiang),就(jiu)(jiu)要停(ting)止自己不(bu)停(ting)在(zai)制造(zao)各種假(jia)象的(de)(de)(de)這(zhe)顆心(xin)(xin)(xin)。
3、方便清凈目,智慧金(jin)剛杵(chu),于法(fa)得(de)自在(zai),以道化群生。
修行(xing)的(de)人,不(bu)(bu)應取任(ren)何(he)執著,不(bu)(bu)應取任(ren)何(he)相。心(xin)中有了智慧,就能做(zuo)到一切方便(bian)行(xing)事。達(da)到這(zhe)種地步,你在(zai)法中,已能做(zuo)到隨心(xin),如維(wei)摩詰,如文(wen)殊菩薩,真(zhen)正的(de)“于法自在(zai)”。
4、假使千百劫,所造業不亡,因緣會(hui)遇時,果報還自受。
一(yi)個人懂得(de)了佛(fo)法,就會懂得(de)因果(guo)(guo)。懂得(de)了因果(guo)(guo),就會畏懼因果(guo)(guo)。于法自在,并非是(shi)不遵守佛(fo)陀的要求(qiu),而是(shi)能在各種事物(wu)中,自我變通(tong),思想上(shang),沒有任何障礙。并且,他已經(jing)遵守因果(guo)(guo)規律(lv),成(cheng)為了一(yi)種習慣,并不是(shi)不遵從它。
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