生(sheng)態(tai)板的組成(cheng)材質是(shi)什(shen)么 生(sheng)態(tai)板的分(fen)類有哪(na)些
生(sheng)態板的組成材質
“生態板”是(shi)制造(zao)此種板(ban)材的(de)(de)其中一(yi)種樹(shu)脂(zhi)膠(jiao)粘劑，帶有不(bu)同顏色或紋理(li)的(de)(de)紙在樹(shu)脂(zhi)中浸泡后，干燥(zao)到一(yi)定固(gu)化程度(du)，將(jiang)其鋪(pu)裝在刨花板(ban)、中密(mi)度(du)纖維(wei)板(ban)或硬質纖維(wei)板(ban)表面，經熱壓而成的(de)(de)裝飾(shi)板(ban)，規(gui)范的(de)(de)名稱是(shi)生態(tai)板(ban)浸漬(zi)膠(jiao)膜紙飾(shi)面人造(zao)板(ban)，稱其生態(tai)板(ban)實際上是(shi)說出了它的(de)(de)飾(shi)面成分的(de)(de)一(yi)部分。
一般分表層紙(zhi)、裝飾紙(zhi)、覆(fu)蓋(gai)紙(zhi)和底層紙(zhi)等組成。
① 表層(ceng)(ceng)紙，是放(fang)在裝飾板(ban)最上(shang)層(ceng)(ceng)，起保護(hu)裝飾紙作用，使(shi)加(jia)熱加(jia)壓(ya)后的板(ban)表面高度(du)透明(ming)，板(ban)表面堅硬耐磨，這(zhe)種(zhong)紙要求吸水性能好(hao)，潔白(bai)干凈，浸膠后透明(ming)。 （可用做地板(ban)，而(er)家具板(ban)材(cai)可以不貼表層(ceng)(ceng)紙）
② 裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)紙(zhi)，即木(mu)紋(wen)紙(zhi)，是裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)板的(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)部分，具(ju)(ju)有(you)底色或無底色，經印刷成(cheng)各種圖(tu)案的(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)紙(zhi)，放在表層(ceng)紙(zhi)的(de)下面，主要(yao)(yao)(yao)起裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)作用，這(zhe)層(ceng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求紙(zhi)張(zhang)具(ju)(ju)有(you)良好的(de)遮蓋力，浸漬性和印刷性能。 （家(jia)具(ju)(ju)類板材(cai)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)涵蓋此(ci)層(ceng)兒顯現出(chu)木(mu)紋(wen)）
③ 覆(fu)蓋紙(zhi)，也叫鈦白紙(zhi)，一般在制造(zao)淺色裝(zhuang)飾板時，放(fang)在裝(zhuang)飾紙(zhi)下面，以(yi)防止底(di)層酚醛樹脂(zhi)(zhi)透(tou)到表(biao)(biao)面，其主要(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用是遮蓋基材(cai)表(biao)(biao)面的色澤斑點(dian)。因(yin)此，要(yao)(yao)求有良(liang)好的覆(fu)蓋力(li)。以(yi)上三種紙(zhi)張分別浸以(yi)生態板樹脂(zhi)(zhi)。 （家具(ju)板材(cai)可以(yi)不貼(tie)表(biao)(biao)層紙(zhi)）
生(sheng)態板(ban)令家(jia)具外表堅強，印有(you)色彩(cai)或(huo)仿木紋(wen)的紙(zhi)本身是(shi)脆(cui)弱(ruo)的，在(zai)紅棉(mian)花牌生(sheng)態板(ban)透明樹(shu)脂中浸泡(pao)之后(hou)形成(cheng)(cheng)的膠膜紙(zhi)要堅硬許多，這種(zhong)膠膜紙(zhi)與(yu)基材熱壓成(cheng)(cheng)一體(ti)后(hou)有(you)著很好的性(xing)能，用(yong)它打制(zhi)的家(jia)具不必上漆，表面(mian)自然形成(cheng)(cheng)保護膜，耐磨、耐劃痕、耐酸堿、耐燙、耐污染。在(zai)挑選此(ci)種(zhong)板(ban)式家(jia)具時，除(chu)了色彩(cai)及紋(wen)理滿意，還可(ke)以從幾個方面(mian)辨別外觀質(zhi)量。有(you)無(wu)污斑、劃痕、壓痕、孔(kong)隙(xi)，顏色光(guang)澤是(shi)否均(jun)勻，有(you)無(wu)鼓泡(pao)現象(xiang)、有(you)無(wu)局部紙(zhi)張撕裂或(huo)缺損現象(xiang)。
也有新型的生態板組成是指中間所用基材為拼接速(su)生木材(如馬六(liu)甲、杉木(mu)、桐木(mu)、楊(yang)木(mu)、桉(an)木(mu)、松木(mu)、雜木(mu)等木(mu)工板、多層板和指(zhi)接板)，表(biao)面免油(you)漆、高溫固化(hua)了一定裝飾花色，環保等級達到E1和E0，適用于室內的木(mu)板材。
生態板的分類
生(sheng)態(tai)板(ban)是現(xian)在(zai)(zai)新型建材中的(de)(de)一(yi)種新型的(de)(de)板(ban)材材料，已經被廣泛(fan)的(de)(de)應用(yong)到(dao)了(le)各式各樣的(de)(de)家(jia)具建設(she)和家(jia)具制作上。其憑借(jie)著自is很的(de)(de)有點深受廣大消費者的(de)(de)喜愛。現(xian)在(zai)(zai)我們(men)一(yi)起看一(yi)下(xia)有關(guan)于(yu)生(sheng)態(tai)板(ban)的(de)(de)分(fen)類吧！
關于(yu)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)我國并沒有(you)(you)(you)給(gei)過什么特(te)點的分類標準，也沒有(you)(you)(you)什么統一的分類方法。主要就(jiu)是(shi)從板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材的層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)數(shu)上進(jin)行了一些分類。根據其層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)次的不同可(ke)(ke)以分為五層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，三層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)和七(qi)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)的三種板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材，其中(zhong)，五層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)最為普遍，三層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)為芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)兩面各覆上一層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)單(dan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。七(qi)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)采用雙芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，雙芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)由兩塊(kuai)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中(zhong)間加入一層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)單(dan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)交合而成的。雙芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)兩面各覆貼兩層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)單(dan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。根據芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)木條(tiao)直接的結(jie)(jie)合又可(ke)(ke)以分為膠拼木條(tiao)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和不膠拼木條(tiao)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)兩種類型。根據其周邊(bian)(bian)是(shi)否有(you)(you)(you)邊(bian)(bian)框活邊(bian)(bian)條(tiao)，可(ke)(ke)以分為有(you)(you)(you)邊(bian)(bian)條(tiao)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，有(you)(you)(you)邊(bian)(bian)框生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和無(wu)邊(bian)(bian)框生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。
