生態板的(de)組成材質是什么(me) 生態板的(de)分類有哪些
生態板的組成材質
“生態板”是制(zhi)造此種板(ban)材的其中一種樹(shu)脂膠粘劑,帶(dai)有不同顏色或紋理的紙(zhi)在(zai)樹(shu)脂中浸(jin)泡后(hou),干(gan)燥到一定固化程(cheng)度,將其鋪裝(zhuang)在(zai)刨花(hua)板(ban)、中密度纖維板(ban)或硬質纖維板(ban)表面,經熱壓而成的裝(zhuang)飾(shi)板(ban),規(gui)范的名稱是生(sheng)態板(ban)浸(jin)漬膠膜紙(zhi)飾(shi)面人(ren)造板(ban),稱其生(sheng)態板(ban)實際上是說出了它的飾(shi)面成分(fen)的一部分(fen)。
一般分表層(ceng)紙、裝(zhuang)飾(shi)紙、覆蓋紙和底層(ceng)紙等組成。
① 表層紙,是放在裝飾板(ban)(ban)最上層,起保護裝飾紙作用,使加熱加壓后(hou)的板(ban)(ban)表面高度透(tou)明,板(ban)(ban)表面堅(jian)硬(ying)耐(nai)磨(mo),這(zhe)種紙要求吸水(shui)性能好,潔白干凈(jing),浸膠后(hou)透(tou)明。 (可(ke)用做地板(ban)(ban),而家具板(ban)(ban)材可(ke)以不貼表層紙)
② 裝(zhuang)飾紙(zhi),即木紋紙(zhi),是裝(zhuang)飾板的重要(yao)組成(cheng)部分,具(ju)有底色或無底色,經印(yin)刷(shua)成(cheng)各種圖案的裝(zhuang)飾紙(zhi),放在表層(ceng)紙(zhi)的下面,主(zhu)要(yao)起(qi)裝(zhuang)飾作用(yong),這(zhe)層(ceng)要(yao)求紙(zhi)張具(ju)有良(liang)好(hao)的遮蓋(gai)力,浸漬性(xing)和印(yin)刷(shua)性(xing)能(neng)。 (家具(ju)類板材主(zhu)要(yao)涵蓋(gai)此層(ceng)兒顯(xian)現(xian)出木紋)
③ 覆蓋(gai)紙(zhi),也叫(jiao)鈦白紙(zhi),一般在(zai)制造淺色裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)板(ban)(ban)時,放在(zai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)紙(zhi)下面(mian),以防止底層酚醛樹脂透(tou)到表面(mian),其主要(yao)作用是遮蓋(gai)基(ji)材(cai)表面(mian)的(de)色澤斑點。因此,要(yao)求有良好的(de)覆蓋(gai)力。以上三種紙(zhi)張(zhang)分別浸以生態板(ban)(ban)樹脂。 (家具(ju)板(ban)(ban)材(cai)可以不貼(tie)表層紙(zhi))
生態(tai)(tai)板令家具外(wai)表(biao)堅強,印有(you)色彩(cai)或(huo)仿木(mu)紋的(de)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)本(ben)身是脆弱的(de),在紅(hong)棉花牌生態(tai)(tai)板透明樹脂中浸泡之后形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)膠(jiao)膜(mo)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要堅硬許多,這種膠(jiao)膜(mo)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與基(ji)材熱壓(ya)成(cheng)一體后有(you)著很(hen)好的(de)性能,用(yong)它打制的(de)家具不(bu)必上漆,表(biao)面自然形(xing)成(cheng)保護膜(mo),耐(nai)(nai)磨、耐(nai)(nai)劃痕、耐(nai)(nai)酸堿(jian)、耐(nai)(nai)燙、耐(nai)(nai)污染。在挑選此種板式家具時,除了色彩(cai)及(ji)紋理滿意,還可以從幾個(ge)方面辨別外(wai)觀質量(liang)。有(you)無(wu)污斑、劃痕、壓(ya)痕、孔隙,顏色光澤是否均勻(yun),有(you)無(wu)鼓泡現(xian)(xian)象、有(you)無(wu)局部(bu)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)張撕裂或(huo)缺損現(xian)(xian)象。
也有新型的生態板組成是指中間(jian)所用基材(cai)(cai)為拼接速(su)生木材(cai)(cai)(如馬六甲、杉(shan)木(mu)、桐木(mu)、楊木(mu)、桉木(mu)、松(song)木(mu)、雜木(mu)等木(mu)工板、多層板和指接板),表(biao)面免油漆、高(gao)溫固化了一(yi)定裝飾花色,環保等級(ji)達到E1和E0,適用(yong)于(yu)室內的木(mu)板(ban)材。
生態板的分類
生(sheng)態板是(shi)現(xian)在新(xin)型(xing)建材(cai)中的(de)一(yi)(yi)種新(xin)型(xing)的(de)板材(cai)材(cai)料,已經被廣(guang)泛的(de)應用(yong)到了各式各樣的(de)家(jia)具建設和家(jia)具制作上(shang)。其憑借著自is很的(de)有(you)點深受廣(guang)大消(xiao)費者的(de)喜愛。現(xian)在我們一(yi)(yi)起看一(yi)(yi)下有(you)關于生(sheng)態板的(de)分類吧!
關于生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)我國(guo)并沒有(you)給過什么特(te)點的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)類(lei)標(biao)準,也沒有(you)什么統一(yi)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)類(lei)方法。主要(yao)就是從板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材的(de)(de)(de)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)數上進(jin)行了(le)一(yi)些分(fen)類(lei)。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)其(qi)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)次的(de)(de)(de)不同可以分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)五層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng),三層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)和七層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)結構的(de)(de)(de)三種板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材,其(qi)中,五層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)結構最(zui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)普遍,三層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)結構為(wei)(wei)(wei)芯(xin)(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)面(mian)各(ge)覆(fu)上一(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)單(dan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。七層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)結構采用雙芯(xin)(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban),雙芯(xin)(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是由(you)兩(liang)(liang)塊芯(xin)(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中間(jian)加入一(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)單(dan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)交合(he)而成的(de)(de)(de)。雙芯(xin)(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)面(mian)各(ge)覆(fu)貼兩(liang)(liang)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)單(dan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)芯(xin)(xin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)木(mu)條(tiao)直接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)結合(he)又可以分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)膠拼木(mu)條(tiao)芯(xin)(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和不膠拼木(mu)條(tiao)芯(xin)(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)兩(liang)(liang)種類(lei)型。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)其(qi)周邊(bian)是否有(you)邊(bian)框活邊(bian)條(tiao),可以分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)邊(bian)條(tiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban),有(you)邊(bian)框生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和無邊(bian)框生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。