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福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)于福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)鎮獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)境(jing)下(xia)，經福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)人近三十(shi)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)栽(zai)培實踐和(he)與(yu)(yu)廣(guang)東(dong)省農(nong)科院等科研機(ji)構多年(nian)探索(suo)，逐漸形(xing)成(cheng)一套特(te)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)方式。（1）產(chan)(chan)(chan)地選擇(ze)(ze)：宜(yi)選擇(ze)(ze)通風透光、排灌(guan)方便、水(shui)源清潔、保(bao)(bao)(bao)水(shui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)肥(fei)(fei)力強、疏松肥(fei)(fei)沃、耕作層(ceng)深厚、富含有(you)(you)機(ji)質(zhi)、前茬為(wei)非十(shi)字花科作物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)壤種植(zhi)，應(ying)符(fu)合(he)(he)無公(gong)害(hai)(hai)蔬菜(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地環(huan)(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。（2）品(pin)種選擇(ze)(ze)與(yu)(yu)特(te)定要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：選擇(ze)(ze)福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)和(he)福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)航(hang)一號菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)2個品(pin)種。選用(yong)當年(nian)采(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)飽滿、新(xin)鮮的(de)(de)(de)(de)種子(zi)，種子(zi)質(zhi)量(liang)必須符(fu)合(he)(he)GB16715.5的(de)(de)(de)(de)規定。（3）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程管(guan)理(li)(li)：生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程執(zhi)行《福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)無公(gong)害(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)術規程》（DB4413/T38-2010）。特(te)定種植(zhi)要(yao)(yao)點如下(xia)：①播種移栽(zai)：一年(nian)種一茬，播種時(shi)間(jian)(jian)為(wei)9月～11月份，9月中下(xia)旬播種產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)最高(gao)(gao)、品(pin)質(zhi)最好。播種后25天即可(ke)栽(zai)。②深溝高(gao)(gao)畦：開深溝筑高(gao)(gao)畦，畦高(gao)(gao)50cm，包(bao)溝畦寬100cm～130cm。③施肥(fei)(fei)技(ji)術：重(zhong)施腐(fu)熟(shu)有(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)，適當追(zhui)施抽薹(tai)肥(fei)(fei)：福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)植(zhi)株高(gao)(gao)大，葉片生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)期(qi)和(he)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)薹(tai)形(xing)成(cheng)期(qi)較(jiao)長(chang)，要(yao)(yao)多施腐(fu)熟(shu)有(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)作基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)。④水(shui)分管(guan)理(li)(li)：福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)從(cong)移栽(zai)至采(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，需始終保(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)溝中有(you)(you)水(shui)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)水(shui)層(ceng)約25cm，做到(dao)澇時(shi)排水(shui)，旱時(shi)灌(guan)水(shui)。 病蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)防(fang)治(zhi)，貫徹(che)“預防(fang)為(wei)主、綜合(he)(he)防(fang)治(zhi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)方針，堅持(chi)以(yi)“農(nong)業防(fang)治(zhi)、物(wu)(wu)理(li)(li)防(fang)治(zhi)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)防(fang)治(zhi)為(wei)主，化(hua)學防(fang)治(zhi)為(wei)輔”的(de)(de)(de)(de)無害(hai)(hai)化(hua)治(zhi)理(li)(li)原則。農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)應(ying)符(fu)合(he)(he)《GB4285農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)安(an)全(quan)(quan)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)標準》和(he)《GB/T8321農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)理(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)準則》的(de)(de)(de)(de)規定，嚴格(ge)按(an)照農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)安(an)全(quan)(quan)間(jian)(jian)隔(ge)期(qi)用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)。（4）產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)獲及產(chan)(chan)(chan)后處理(li)(li)：主側(ce)(ce)薹(tai)可(ke)兼(jian)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)：福(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)田(tian)(tian)(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)腋芽(ya)萌發(fa)力強，主側(ce)(ce)薹(tai)可(ke)兼(jian)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，采(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)期(qi)較(jiao)長(chang)。主薹(tai)初花就進行采(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)留基(ji)葉和(he)側(ce)(ce)芽(ya)使(shi)(shi)其繼續生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)。采(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)主薹(tai)后側(ce)(ce)薹(tai)可(ke)以(yi)繼續采(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)3批～4批，延續采(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)可(ke)至1月～2月。（5）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)：按(an)照農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)建(jian)立生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)錄(lu)檔案(an)，詳(xiang)細記(ji)錄(lu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)投入品(pin)，特(te)別是(shi)化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)、農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)名稱、來源、用(yong)法、用(yong)量(liang)和(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)、停用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)日期(qi)；病蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)防(fang)治(zhi)情(qing)況；收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)獲日期(qi)；質(zhi)量(liang)檢測情(qing)況；銷售情(qing)況，保(bao)(bao)(bao)證產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)可(ke)追(zhui)溯(su)性，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)錄(lu)檔案(an)要(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存兩年(nian)以(yi)上(shang)。