福(fu)(fu)田(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)于福(fu)(fu)田(tian)鎮獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境下(xia),經(jing)福(fu)(fu)田(tian)人近(jin)三(san)十年的(de)(de)(de)栽培實踐和(he)(he)(he)與廣(guang)東(dong)省農(nong)(nong)科院(yuan)等科研機(ji)構多年探(tan)索(suo),逐漸(jian)形成(cheng)一(yi)套特(te)別的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)。(1)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)選(xuan)擇:宜選(xuan)擇通風(feng)透光、排灌方(fang)(fang)便、水(shui)(shui)源清潔、保水(shui)(shui)保肥(fei)(fei)力強(qiang)、疏松肥(fei)(fei)沃、耕(geng)作層(ceng)深(shen)(shen)(shen)厚、富含(han)有(you)機(ji)質、前茬為非十字花科作物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)土壤(rang)種(zhong)植,應(ying)符合(he)無公(gong)害蔬菜(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)環(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求。(2)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)選(xuan)擇與特(te)定(ding)要(yao)(yao)求:選(xuan)擇福(fu)(fu)田(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)和(he)(he)(he)福(fu)(fu)航一(yi)號菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)2個品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)。選(xuan)用當(dang)年采收(shou)飽滿、新鮮的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)子,種(zhong)子質量(liang)(liang)(liang)必須符合(he)GB16715.5的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)。(3)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)管理(li):生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)執(zhi)行《福(fu)(fu)田(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)無公(gong)害生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)規(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)》(DB4413/T38-2010)。特(te)定(ding)種(zhong)植要(yao)(yao)點如下(xia):①播種(zhong)移(yi)栽:一(yi)年種(zhong)一(yi)茬,播種(zhong)時間(jian)(jian)為9月(yue)(yue)~11月(yue)(yue)份,9月(yue)(yue)中下(xia)旬播種(zhong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)最高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)、品(pin)(pin)質最好。播種(zhong)后25天即(ji)可(ke)栽。②深(shen)(shen)(shen)溝(gou)(gou)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)畦(qi):開(kai)深(shen)(shen)(shen)溝(gou)(gou)筑高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)畦(qi),畦(qi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)50cm,包(bao)溝(gou)(gou)畦(qi)寬(kuan)100cm~130cm。③施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)技(ji)術(shu)(shu):重施(shi)腐熟有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei),適當(dang)追施(shi)抽(chou)薹(tai)(tai)肥(fei)(fei):福(fu)(fu)田(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)植株高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)大,葉片生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)薹(tai)(tai)形成(cheng)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)較長(chang),要(yao)(yao)多施(shi)腐熟有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)作基肥(fei)(fei)。④水(shui)(shui)分管理(li):福(fu)(fu)田(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)從(cong)移(yi)栽至采收(shou),需(xu)始(shi)終保持溝(gou)(gou)中有(you)水(shui)(shui),保水(shui)(shui)層(ceng)約25cm,做到澇時排水(shui)(shui),旱時灌水(shui)(shui)。 病(bing)蟲(chong)害防(fang)治(zhi),貫徹“預防(fang)為主、綜合(he)防(fang)治(zhi)”的(de)(de)(de)植保方(fang)(fang)針,堅持以(yi)“農(nong)(nong)業(ye)防(fang)治(zhi)、物(wu)理(li)防(fang)治(zhi)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)防(fang)治(zhi)為主,化(hua)學防(fang)治(zhi)為輔”的(de)(de)(de)無害化(hua)治(zhi)理(li)原則。農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)使用應(ying)符合(he)《GB4285農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)安(an)全使用標(biao)準(zhun)》和(he)(he)(he)《GB/T8321農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)合(he)理(li)使用準(zhun)則》的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding),嚴(yan)格按(an)照(zhao)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)安(an)全間(jian)(jian)隔期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)用藥(yao)(yao)。(4)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)收(shou)獲及產(chan)(chan)(chan)后處理(li):主側(ce)薹(tai)(tai)可(ke)兼(jian)(jian)收(shou):福(fu)(fu)田(tian)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)腋芽(ya)萌發力強(qiang),主側(ce)薹(tai)(tai)可(ke)兼(jian)(jian)收(shou),采收(shou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)較長(chang)。主薹(tai)(tai)初花就進行采收(shou),保留(liu)基葉和(he)(he)(he)側(ce)芽(ya)使其繼(ji)續生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)。采收(shou)主薹(tai)(tai)后側(ce)薹(tai)(tai)可(ke)以(yi)繼(ji)續采收(shou)3批(pi)~4批(pi),延續采收(shou)可(ke)至1月(yue)(yue)~2月(yue)(yue)。(5)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)記錄(lu)要(yao)(yao)求:按(an)照(zhao)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)全的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求建立生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)記錄(lu)檔(dang)案,詳細記錄(lu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)投入(ru)品(pin)(pin),特(te)別是(shi)化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)、農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)名稱、來(lai)源、用法、用量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)使用、停用的(de)(de)(de)日(ri)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi);病(bing)蟲(chong)害的(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)防(fang)治(zhi)情況;收(shou)獲日(ri)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi);質量(liang)(liang)(liang)檢測情況;銷售(shou)情況,保證產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)可(ke)追溯(su)性,生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)記錄(lu)檔(dang)案要(yao)(yao)保存兩年以(yi)上。