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福(fu)田菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長于福(fu)田鎮獨特(te)(te)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境下(xia)，經福(fu)田人近(jin)三十年的(de)栽培實踐和(he)與(yu)廣東省農(nong)科院等科研機(ji)構多(duo)年探索，逐漸形成一(yi)套(tao)特(te)(te)別的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)方(fang)式。（1）產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地選(xuan)擇(ze)：宜選(xuan)擇(ze)通風透光、排灌方(fang)便、水(shui)源清潔、保水(shui)保肥(fei)(fei)力(li)強、疏松(song)肥(fei)(fei)沃(wo)、耕作(zuo)(zuo)層深(shen)厚、富含有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)、前茬為(wei)非十字花科作(zuo)(zuo)物的(de)土壤種(zhong)(zhong)植，應符合無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)(hai)蔬菜(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地環(huan)境的(de)要(yao)求。（2）品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇(ze)與(yu)特(te)(te)定(ding)要(yao)求：選(xuan)擇(ze)福(fu)田菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)和(he)福(fu)航(hang)一(yi)號菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)2個品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。選(xuan)用(yong)當(dang)年采(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)飽滿(man)、新鮮(xian)的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)子，種(zhong)(zhong)子質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)必須符合GB16715.5的(de)規定(ding)。（3）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)管理(li)(li)：生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)執(zhi)行《福(fu)田菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)無(wu)公(gong)害(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技術(shu)規程(cheng)(cheng)》（DB4413/T38-2010）。特(te)(te)定(ding)種(zhong)(zhong)植要(yao)點如下(xia)：①播種(zhong)(zhong)移(yi)栽：一(yi)年種(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)茬，播種(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)間為(wei)9月(yue)(yue)～11月(yue)(yue)份，9月(yue)(yue)中下(xia)旬播種(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)最(zui)高(gao)、品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)最(zui)好。播種(zhong)(zhong)后25天(tian)即可(ke)(ke)栽。②深(shen)溝(gou)高(gao)畦(qi)(qi)：開深(shen)溝(gou)筑高(gao)畦(qi)(qi)，畦(qi)(qi)高(gao)50cm，包溝(gou)畦(qi)(qi)寬100cm～130cm。③施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)技術(shu)：重施(shi)腐熟有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)，適(shi)當(dang)追(zhui)施(shi)抽薹(tai)(tai)肥(fei)(fei)：福(fu)田菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)植株(zhu)高(gao)大，葉片生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長期(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)薹(tai)(tai)形成期(qi)(qi)(qi)較(jiao)長，要(yao)多(duo)施(shi)腐熟有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)作(zuo)(zuo)基肥(fei)(fei)。④水(shui)分管理(li)(li)：福(fu)田菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)從移(yi)栽至采(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)，需(xu)始終(zhong)保持(chi)溝(gou)中有(you)(you)(you)水(shui)，保水(shui)層約25cm，做(zuo)到澇時(shi)排水(shui)，旱時(shi)灌水(shui)。 病蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)防治(zhi)(zhi)，貫(guan)徹“預防為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)、綜合防治(zhi)(zhi)”的(de)植保方(fang)針(zhen)，堅持(chi)以“農(nong)業防治(zhi)(zhi)、物理(li)(li)防治(zhi)(zhi)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物防治(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，化(hua)學防治(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)輔”的(de)無(wu)害(hai)(hai)化(hua)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)原則。農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)應符合《GB4285農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)安全(quan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)標準》和(he)《GB/T8321農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)合理(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)準則》的(de)規定(ding)，嚴(yan)格按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)安全(quan)間隔期(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)。（4）產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲(huo)及產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)后處理(li)(li)：主(zhu)(zhu)側(ce)薹(tai)(tai)可(ke)(ke)兼收(shou)(shou)(shou)：福(fu)田菜(cai)(cai)(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)腋(ye)芽萌發(fa)(fa)力(li)強，主(zhu)(zhu)側(ce)薹(tai)(tai)可(ke)(ke)兼收(shou)(shou)(shou)，采(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)較(jiao)長。主(zhu)(zhu)薹(tai)(tai)初花就進(jin)行采(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)，保留基葉和(he)側(ce)芽使(shi)(shi)(shi)其繼續(xu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長。采(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)主(zhu)(zhu)薹(tai)(tai)后側(ce)薹(tai)(tai)可(ke)(ke)以繼續(xu)采(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)3批(pi)～4批(pi)，延續(xu)采(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)可(ke)(ke)至1月(yue)(yue)～2月(yue)(yue)。（5）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)錄要(yao)求：按(an)照(zhao)(zhao)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安全(quan)的(de)要(yao)求建立生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)錄檔(dang)案，詳細記(ji)錄生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)投入品(pin)(pin)，特(te)(te)別是(shi)化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)、農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)名(ming)稱、來源、用(yong)法(fa)、用(yong)量(liang)和(he)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)、停用(yong)的(de)日(ri)期(qi)(qi)(qi)；病蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)的(de)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)防治(zhi)(zhi)情(qing)況；收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲(huo)日(ri)期(qi)(qi)(qi)；質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)檢測(ce)情(qing)況；銷售情(qing)況，保證(zheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)可(ke)(ke)追(zhui)溯(su)性，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)錄檔(dang)案要(yao)保存兩年以上。