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福(fu)(fu)(fu)田(tian)菜(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)于(yu)福(fu)(fu)(fu)田(tian)鎮(zhen)獨(du)特(te)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環境(jing)下(xia)，經(jing)福(fu)(fu)(fu)田(tian)人近三十年(nian)的(de)(de)栽(zai)培實踐(jian)和(he)(he)(he)與廣東(dong)省農(nong)科院等科研機(ji)構多年(nian)探索，逐漸形成一套(tao)特(te)別的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)方(fang)(fang)式。（1）產(chan)(chan)(chan)地選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)：宜(yi)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)通風透光、排灌方(fang)(fang)便、水(shui)源(yuan)清潔(jie)、保(bao)(bao)水(shui)保(bao)(bao)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)力強、疏松肥(fei)(fei)(fei)沃(wo)、耕作層深(shen)厚(hou)、富(fu)含有(you)機(ji)質(zhi)、前茬為(wei)非十字(zi)花(hua)科作物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)土壤種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)，應符(fu)合(he)(he)無(wu)(wu)公害蔬菜(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地環境(jing)的(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)。（2）品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)與特(te)定(ding)要(yao)求(qiu)：選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)福(fu)(fu)(fu)田(tian)菜(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)和(he)(he)(he)福(fu)(fu)(fu)航(hang)一號菜(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)2個(ge)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)當年(nian)采(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)飽(bao)滿、新鮮(xian)的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)必(bi)須符(fu)合(he)(he)GB16715.5的(de)(de)規定(ding)。（3）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程管(guan)理(li)：生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程執(zhi)行(xing)《福(fu)(fu)(fu)田(tian)菜(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)無(wu)(wu)公害生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)規程》（DB4413/T38-2010）。特(te)定(ding)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)點(dian)如(ru)下(xia)：①播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)移栽(zai)：一年(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)一茬，播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)間為(wei)9月～11月份，9月中下(xia)旬播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)最高(gao)、品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)最好。播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后25天(tian)即可(ke)栽(zai)。②深(shen)溝高(gao)畦(qi)：開(kai)深(shen)溝筑高(gao)畦(qi)，畦(qi)高(gao)50cm，包(bao)溝畦(qi)寬100cm～130cm。③施肥(fei)(fei)(fei)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)：重施腐熟(shu)有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，適當追施抽薹(tai)(tai)(tai)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)：福(fu)(fu)(fu)田(tian)菜(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)植(zhi)(zhi)株高(gao)大，葉(xie)片生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)期(qi)和(he)(he)(he)菜(cai)薹(tai)(tai)(tai)形成期(qi)較長(chang)，要(yao)多施腐熟(shu)有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)作基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。④水(shui)分管(guan)理(li)：福(fu)(fu)(fu)田(tian)菜(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)從移栽(zai)至采(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，需始終保(bao)(bao)持溝中有(you)水(shui)，保(bao)(bao)水(shui)層約25cm，做到澇(lao)時(shi)排水(shui)，旱時(shi)灌水(shui)。 病(bing)蟲害防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，貫(guan)徹“預(yu)防(fang)為(wei)主(zhu)、綜合(he)(he)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”的(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)保(bao)(bao)方(fang)(fang)針，堅持以(yi)“農(nong)業防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、物(wu)(wu)理(li)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)主(zhu)，化學防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)輔”的(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)害化治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)原則。農(nong)藥使(shi)用(yong)(yong)應符(fu)合(he)(he)《GB4285農(nong)藥安(an)全使(shi)用(yong)(yong)標準(zhun)(zhun)》和(he)(he)(he)《GB/T8321農(nong)藥合(he)(he)理(li)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)則》的(de)(de)規定(ding)，嚴格按照(zhao)農(nong)藥安(an)全間隔期(qi)用(yong)(yong)藥。（4）產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)獲(huo)及(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)后處理(li)：主(zhu)側薹(tai)(tai)(tai)可(ke)兼(jian)(jian)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)：福(fu)(fu)(fu)田(tian)菜(cai)心(xin)(xin)(xin)腋(ye)芽萌發(fa)力強，主(zhu)側薹(tai)(tai)(tai)可(ke)兼(jian)(jian)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，采(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)期(qi)較長(chang)。主(zhu)薹(tai)(tai)(tai)初(chu)花(hua)就進行(xing)采(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，保(bao)(bao)留(liu)基葉(xie)和(he)(he)(he)側芽使(shi)其(qi)繼續生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)。采(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)主(zhu)薹(tai)(tai)(tai)后側薹(tai)(tai)(tai)可(ke)以(yi)繼續采(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)3批(pi)～4批(pi)，延(yan)續采(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)可(ke)至1月～2月。（5）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)要(yao)求(qiu)：按照(zhao)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安(an)全的(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)建立生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)檔案，詳(xiang)細記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)投入品(pin)(pin)，特(te)別是(shi)化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)、農(nong)藥的(de)(de)名稱(cheng)、來(lai)源(yuan)、用(yong)(yong)法、用(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)、停用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)日(ri)期(qi)；病(bing)蟲害的(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情(qing)況；收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)獲(huo)日(ri)期(qi)；質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)檢測情(qing)況；銷售情(qing)況，保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)可(ke)追溯(su)性，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)檔案要(yao)保(bao)(bao)存兩年(nian)以(yi)上。