一.產品介紹
泗(si)洪(hong)(hong)大(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)是以(yi)地(di)域名稱(cheng)冠(guan)名的特有農產品(pin)(pin),已經通過(guo)國家(jia)農產品(pin)(pin)的地(di)理標志認(ren)證(zheng)、證(zheng)書編號:AG100220。對于泗(si)洪(hong)(hong)大(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)的品(pin)(pin)質鑒定(ding),專(zhuan)家(jia)評語是“泗(si)洪(hong)(hong)大(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)產自洪(hong)(hong)澤湖西岸,外觀整齊,色澤透(tou)明,蒸煮有清(qing)香(xiang)味,米(mi)(mi)(mi)飯軟硬適中有光澤,咀(ju)嚼香(xiang)甜,口感柔韌,米(mi)(mi)(mi)粥粘稠,入(ru)口爽(shuang)滑,泗(si)洪(hong)(hong)大(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)歁稱(cheng)米(mi)(mi)(mi)中精品(pin)(pin)。”
二.自然生態(tai)環境和(he)人文歷史(shi)因素
1、自(zi)然資源:縣境(jing)地(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)復雜,地(di)(di)勢(shi)(shi)起伏,崗(gang)洼(wa)(wa)交錯,屬秦嶺緯向(xiang)構造體系的(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)延(yan)部分。淮陰斷裂(lie)帶斜穿南(nan)部,郯廬(lu)斷裂(lie)帶縱貫西(xi)(xi)部。第四(si)紀沉積物廣布,第三紀及(ji)以(yi)前的(de)(de)地(di)(di)層僅是零星出露(lu)。全縣范圍可利用土(tu)地(di)(di)相對高(gao)程從12米(mi)到(dao)64米(mi),高(gao)低(di)差(cha)52米(mi)。從地(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)地(di)(di)貌上(shang)可以(yi)將全縣分為(wei)“三崗(gang)兩洼(wa)(wa)一平原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”。“三崗(gang)”,指(zhi)安東(dong)(dong)崗(gang)、濉汴(bian)崗(gang)和西(xi)(xi)南(nan)崗(gang);“兩洼(wa)(wa)”,指(zhi)安河(he)(he)洼(wa)(wa)和溧河(he)(he)洼(wa)(wa);“一平原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”,指(zhi)北部黃泛沖積平原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。泗洪地(di)(di)處暖溫帶半濕(shi)(shi)潤氣候(hou)區向(xiang)亞熱(re)帶濕(shi)(shi)潤氣候(hou)區的(de)(de)過(guo)渡交匯(hui)地(di)(di)段,具有(you)(you)過(guo)渡性(xing)、季(ji)風性(xing)氣候(hou)特征(zheng)。季(ji)風顯(xian)著,四(si)季(ji)分明,雨(yu)量(liang)集中,雨(yu)熱(re)同季(ji),春暖多變,秋高(gao)氣爽,光照充足(zu),熱(re)量(liang)富(fu)裕。泗洪地(di)(di)處洪澤(ze)湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)岸,夏秋季(ji)多為(wei)東(dong)(dong)到(dao)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)風,空氣濕(shi)(shi)潤,境(jing)內(nei)有(you)(you)7條流域性(xing)河(he)(he)流穿境(jing)入洪澤(ze)湖(hu),形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)特有(you)(you)的(de)(de)天然小(xiao)氣候(hou)。由于地(di)(di)處洪澤(ze)湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)岸,地(di)(di)勢(shi)(shi)低(di)洼(wa)(wa),多為(wei)粘質土(tu)壤,保水(shui)性(xing)能好,加(jia)之地(di)(di)下水(shui)位高(gao),土(tu)壤墑情足(zu),形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)干旱的(de)(de)幾率低(di),有(you)(you)利于后期水(shui)稻生長及(ji)養老(lao)稻。
(1)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤資(zi)源(yuan):據泗(si)洪縣(xian)第(di)二次土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤普查(1982-1985)分類,全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤被劃分為3個土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)類,3個亞類,7個土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)屬(shu)(shu)。區(qu)劃后,全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)共有(you)(you)耕地面(mian)積206萬(wan)畝,其(qi)中黃(huang)潮土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)68.5萬(wan)畝,約(yue)占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)總面(mian)積的(de)33.25%,發(fa)布于安河洼(wa),有(you)(you)沙土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、兩合土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、淤土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)3個土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)屬(shu)(shu);砂姜黑(hei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)56.5萬(wan)畝,占(zhan)27.43%,發(fa)布于溧河洼(wa),有(you)(you)崗(gang)黑(hei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、湖黑(hei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)2個土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)屬(shu)(shu);黃(huang)褐土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)81萬(wan)畝,占(zhan)39.32%,發(fa)布于安東崗(gang)、濉汴崗(gang)和(he)西南崗(gang),有(you)(you)崗(gang)白土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、崗(gang)黃(huang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)2個土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)屬(shu)(shu)。水(shui)稻種植主要(yao)分布在黃(huang)潮土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)砂姜黑(hei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)區(qu)域。
(2)光資(zi)源:泗(si)洪境內光能資(zi)源豐富,全年總日照(zhao)時(shi)(shi)數平(ping)均(jun)(jun)為2357小時(shi)(shi),日照(zhao)百分率53%左右,年平(ping)均(jun)(jun)≥0℃的日照(zhao)時(shi)(shi)數為2030小時(shi)(shi);年平(ping)均(jun)(jun)≥10℃的日照(zhao)時(shi)(shi)數為1515小時(shi)(shi)。
(3)熱(re)(re)量(liang)資源:泗洪(hong)熱(re)(re)量(liang)條(tiao)件(jian)也較富裕(yu),年(nian)平均氣溫14.4℃;一月(yue)(yue)份(fen)平均氣溫最(zui)低,為(wei)(wei)0.0℃;七月(yue)(yue)份(fen)平均氣溫最(zui)高,為(wei)(wei)27.5℃。0.0℃的活動(dong)積溫為(wei)(wei)5299℃,高于(yu)(yu)淮(huai)北各縣,僅次(ci)于(yu)(yu)江淮(huai)地區。一般0.0℃以上(shang)積溫4600℃以上(shang)即(ji)可(ke)實行兩熟(shu)(shu)制,因(yin)此從農(nong)作物生長(chang)需要(yao)來(lai)看,我縣的熱(re)(re)量(liang)條(tiao)件(jian)對于(yu)(yu)滿足(zu)麥—--稻(dao)一年(nian)兩熟(shu)(shu)制的種植(zhi)綽綽有余。
(4)水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源:水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源主要有三部分組成,即本區域降雨(yu)、過(guo)境(jing)水(shui)(shui)和地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)。常年平均降雨(yu)量912毫米,過(guo)境(jing)水(shui)(shui)323.11億(yi)立方米,地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)位(wei)維持在12.5米上下(xia)。
2、稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)歷(li)史:據《泗(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)縣(xian)(xian)志》載(zai):境內(nei)歷(li)史上(shang)(shang)素有(you)種(zhong)(zhong)水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)習慣,相傳(chuan)泗(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)境內(nei)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)“泗(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)”曾被列為(wei)(wei)皇宮“貢米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)”。早(zao)在(zai)清(qing)朝,泗(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)境內(nei)種(zhong)(zhong)植的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)青剛占,米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)質好(hao)、香味濃(nong)。《泗(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)虹合志》載(zai):“稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)以(yi)(yi)紅 者為(wei)(wei)勝(sheng),炊作飪粥,香黃盈甑,漕運之珍貴(gui)也”,但終因產(chan)(chan)(chan)量低(di)被淘汰(tai)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)前(qian)后泗(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)境內(nei)水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)只有(you)8萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)左右,土(tu)種(zhong)(zhong)子,汛期栽(zai),場頭(tou)(tou)秧,靠天(tian)收,畝(mu)(mu)(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)60公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)左右;解(jie)放后,通過(guo)興修水(shui)利、農(nong)田建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)、良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)更新(xin)、技(ji)術推廣(guang)和(he)(he)提高施肥水(shui)平,縣(xian)(xian)域水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)已(yi)發展到目(mu)(mu)前(qian)的(de)(de)(de) 80萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu);水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan):1965年(nian)(nian)(nian)超100公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin),1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)超200公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin),1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)超400公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin),1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)超475公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin), 1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)突破500公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)大(da)(da)(da)(da)關,達530公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin),至今一(yi)直(zhi)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)500公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang),年(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)谷(gu)量45萬(wan)噸,加工(gong)優質稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)30多(duo)萬(wan)噸,商品(pin)(pin)外銷率65%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)。 泗(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)是江蘇省中(zhong)粳(jing)偏遲熟品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)北移的(de)(de)(de)邊(bian)緣地(di)區(qu)。水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)生(sheng)長前(qian)期積(ji)(ji)溫(wen)偏低(di),營(ying)養生(sheng)長期相對(dui)延長。生(sheng)長后期9、10月份光照(zhao)充足,晝夜溫(wen)差大(da)(da)(da)(da),對(dui)于(yu)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)谷(gu)干物(wu)質積(ji)(ji)累十分(fen)有(you)利。泗(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)的(de)(de)(de)縣(xian)(xian)域生(sheng)態環境良(liang)好(hao),2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)被國家環保(bao)總(zong)局表彰為(wei)(wei)“國家級(ji)生(sheng)態示范區(qu)”。良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態環境有(you)利于(yu)優質綠(lv)色稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)可持續發展。目(mu)(mu)前(qian)全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)已(yi)認定(ding)(ding)(ding)無公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)78萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu),創建(jian)(jian)(jian)全(quan)(quan)國綠(lv)色食(shi)品(pin)(pin)原料(水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao))標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)60萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu),建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)有(you)機稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)基(ji)地(di)1.16萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)。泗(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)60萬(wan)畝(mu)(mu)(mu)全(quan)(quan)國綠(lv)色食(shi)品(pin)(pin)原料(水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao))標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)成,為(wei)(wei)“泗(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)”地(di)標(biao)(biao)(biao)登記基(ji)地(di)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)奠(dian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)了基(ji)地(di)基(ji)礎;稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)龍頭(tou)(tou)加工(gong)企業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)崛起,其中(zhong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)加工(gong)能力2萬(wan)噸以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)20多(duo)家,年(nian)(nian)(nian)加工(gong)優質稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)30多(duo)萬(wan)噸,通過(guo)綠(lv)色食(shi)品(pin)(pin)認證企業(ye)達15家,有(you)38個(ge)(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)獲(huo)得綠(lv)色食(shi)品(pin)(pin)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志使(shi)用權(quan),有(you)5個(ge)(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)企業(ye)獲(huo)得有(you)機食(shi)品(pin)(pin)認證,為(wei)(wei)“泗(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)”稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)奠(dian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)了加工(gong)基(ji)礎;稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)加工(gong)企業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)“三品(pin)(pin)”認證和(he)(he)商標(biao)(biao)(biao)注冊(ce),如“麥華”牌、“穆(mu)墩島”牌、“蟹(xie)園”牌、“金草灣”牌等綠(lv)色有(you)機大(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)企業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)認證注冊(ce),為(wei)(wei)“泗(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)”地(di)標(biao)(biao)(biao)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)奠(dian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)了品(pin)(pin)牌基(ji)礎;農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)營(ying)銷與直(zhi)銷店窗口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)創建(jian)(jian)(jian),已(yi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)泗(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)直(zhi)銷窗口(kou)32處(chu),發布于(yu)華東7省市,為(wei)(wei)“泗(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)”地(di)標(biao)(biao)(biao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)經營(ying)奠(dian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)了營(ying)銷基(ji)礎;縣(xian)(xian)鄉農(nong)技(ji)推廣(guang)服務體系健全(quan)(quan)與農(nong)民培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)實施,為(wei)(wei)“泗(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)”地(di)標(biao)(biao)(biao)技(ji)術推廣(guang)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)(xun)奠(dian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)了科技(ji)支撐(cheng)基(ji)礎;縣(xian)(xian)政府授權(quan)的(de)(de)(de)泗(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)縣(xian)(xian)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)協會為(wei)(wei)“泗(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)”地(di)標(biao)(biao)(biao)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志申報主(zhu)體,為(wei)(wei)“泗(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)”地(di)標(biao)(biao)(biao)主(zhu)體監(jian)管(guan)奠(dian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)了組織監(jian)督管(guan)理基(ji)礎。目(mu)(mu)前(qian),泗(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)縣(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)政府已(yi)把稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)化(hua)開發的(de)(de)(de)十億元(yuan)目(mu)(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)鎖定(ding)(ding)(ding),泗(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)化(hua)經營(ying)勢在(zai)必行。
三.地域范圍
泗洪(hong)(hong)縣位(wei)于蘇北(bei)(bei)平原(yuan)西(xi)部(bu)、洪(hong)(hong)澤(ze)(ze)湖(hu)西(xi)岸、淮(huai)河(he)(he)下游,東經(jing)117°56′-118°46′,北(bei)(bei)緯33°08′-33°47′。東瀕洪(hong)(hong)澤(ze)(ze)湖(hu)與(yu)(yu)洪(hong)(hong)澤(ze)(ze)縣隔(ge)湖(hu)相望;西(xi)鄰安徽(hui)省泗縣、五(wu)河(he)(he)縣;南(nan)(nan)與(yu)(yu)盱眙縣、明光市毗連;北(bei)(bei)與(yu)(yu)宿(su)城(cheng)區、泗陽(yang)(yang)縣接壤。縣境南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)全長(chang)73公里(li),東西(xi)相距78公里(li)。寧(ning)宿(su)徐高速公路貫(guan)穿全境,加之洪(hong)(hong)澤(ze)(ze)湖(hu)、淮(huai)河(he)(he)、汴河(he)(he)等水路,交通十分便(bian)利。 “泗洪(hong)(hong)大米”農產(chan)品地(di)理標志(zhi)地(di)域保(bao)護(hu)范圍:青陽(yang)(yang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、雙溝鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、峰山鄉(xiang)(xiang)、四河(he)(he)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、天崗湖(hu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、上塘(tang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、魏(wei)營鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、車門(men)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、瑤溝鄉(xiang)(xiang)、梅花鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、歸仁鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、金鎖鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、曹廟鄉(xiang)(xiang)、朱湖(hu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、界集鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、太平鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、孫園鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、陳圩鄉(xiang)(xiang)、半城(cheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、臨淮(huai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、城(cheng)頭鄉(xiang)(xiang)、石集鄉(xiang)(xiang)、江(jiang)蘇省洪(hong)(hong)澤(ze)(ze)湖(hu)農場、五(wu)里(li)江(jiang)農場共23個(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),2個(ge)省屬農場。
四(si).產(chan)品品質特性特征(zheng)
1、外(wai)在感(gan)觀(guan)特征:“泗(si)洪大米(mi)”產自洪澤湖西岸,外(wai)觀(guan)整(zheng)齊,色澤透明,蒸煮有清香味,米(mi)飯軟硬(ying)適中(zhong)有光澤,咀嚼香甜,口感(gan)柔韌,米(mi)粥(zhou)粘稠,入口爽滑(hua)。
2、在(zai)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)指標:“泗(si)洪大米(mi)(mi)(mi)”生產中(zhong)保留了(le)大米(mi)(mi)(mi)中(zhong)絕大部分(fen)營養物質(zhi)(zhi),避免了(le)米(mi)(mi)(mi)中(zhong)蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)、維生素的大量流失。加工精度(du)符(fu)(fu)合(he)特級(ji);不完善粒(li)小于3%;最大限度(du)雜質(zhi)(zhi)總量小于0.25%,糠粉小于0.15%,礦(kuang)物質(zhi)(zhi)小于0.02%,帶殼秕粒(li)每(mei)公斤小于10粒(li),稻(dao)谷粒(li)每(mei)公斤少(shao)于4粒(li);碎米(mi)(mi)(mi)總量小于15%,小碎米(mi)(mi)(mi)率(lv)小于1%;黃粒(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)小于0.5%;膠稠度(du)≥70mm;直鏈(lian)淀(dian)粉含量在(zai)11-15%;蛋(dan)白(bai)含量5-7%;水(shui)分(fen)低于14.5%。產品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)檢測符(fu)(fu)合(he)《綠色(se)食(shi)品(pin) 大米(mi)(mi)(mi)》(NY/T419-2007)的規定,達到國家一(yi)級(ji)米(mi)(mi)(mi)標準。