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一.自(zi)然生態環境和人文歷史因素

1、地(di)(di)形(xing)地(di)(di)貌：永康(kang)市(shi)地(di)(di)處浙江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)中(zhong)部，總面(mian)積(ji)1047平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)，為(wei)(wei)我國東南(nan)丘(qiu)陵(ling)金(jin)衢盆地(di)(di)群中(zhong)的(de)(de)一個(ge)小盆地(di)(di)，是一個(ge)“七山(shan)(shan)一水(shui)(shui)(shui)二(er)分田”的(de)(de)丘(qiu)陵(ling)半丘(qiu)陵(ling)地(di)(di)區。北(bei)、東、南(nan)三邊地(di)(di)勢較高(gao)，山(shan)(shan)脈綿亙、脈絡(luo)清晰、山(shan)(shan)峰林立，系仙(xian)霞嶺余脈從西延(yan)伸而至，共有(you)(you)六座山(shan)(shan)峰海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)高(gao)程(cheng)超過800米(mi)。其(qi)中(zhong)東部海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)930米(mi)的(de)(de)黃(huang)寮(liao)山(shan)(shan)尖，是永康(kang)境(jing)內的(de)(de)最(zui)高(gao)峰，北(bei)部大寒山(shan)(shan)海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)高(gao)程(cheng)925米(mi)次之，西邊略低(di)(di)。最(zui)低(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)李店永康(kang)江(jiang)(jiang)與武義交界處，海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)72米(mi)。盆地(di)(di)底部自(zi)四(si)路(lu)沿永康(kang)江(jiang)(jiang)至李店長(chang)約34千米(mi)，地(di)(di)勢順江(jiang)(jiang)由高(gao)而低(di)(di)緩慢(man)傾斜，河流(liu)兩岸到丘(qiu)陵(ling)、山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)，形(xing)成(cheng)階梯(ti)狀的(de)(de)地(di)(di)貌特征。2、氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)：永康(kang)市(shi)屬典(dian)型的(de)(de)亞熱(re)帶(dai)季風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)，四(si)季分明(ming)，氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)溫(wen)和(he)，光(guang)照充(chong)足(zu)，雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)充(chong)沛，干(gan)濕(shi)兩季明(ming)顯(xian)。年平(ping)(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)17.9℃，歷年極端最(zui)高(gao)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)41.7℃，極端最(zui)低(di)(di)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)-11.8℃；年平(ping)(ping)均降雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)1450.9毫(hao)米(mi)，季節(jie)降雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)春雨(yu)多，梅雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)大，秋冬(dong)雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)少(shao)，其(qi)中(zhong)3-9月降雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)1097.8毫(hao)米(mi)，占全(quan)年降雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)76.8%；年平(ping)(ping)均相對濕(shi)度77%；年平(ping)(ping)均無霜期(qi)252天；年平(ping)(ping)均日(ri)照時數(shu)1728.4小時；年平(ping)(ping)均蒸(zheng)發量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)1385.8毫(hao)米(mi)。3、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)：據(ju)永康(kang)市(shi)第二(er)次土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)普查結(jie)果，全(quan)市(shi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)主要有(you)(you)黃(huang)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)、紅(hong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)、巖性(xing)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、潮土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)五大類計8.87萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃。全(quan)市(shi)可用于種植(zhi)業的(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)面(mian)積(ji)約3.2萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃（含旱地(di)(di)和(he)園(yuan)地(di)(di)0.53萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃）。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)質(zhi)地(di)(di)以砂壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)及中(zhong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)為(wei)(wei)主，多為(wei)(wei)酸(suan)性(xing)和(he)微酸(suan)性(xing)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)有(you)(you)機質(zhi)含量(liang)(liang)多為(wei)(wei)1～3%，大部分土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)中(zhong)磷、鉀、硼含量(liang)(liang)較低(di)(di)。4、水(shui)(shui)(shui)文：永康(kang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)域面(mian)積(ji)15平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)總量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)7.84億(yi)(yi)立方(fang)米(mi)。境(jing)內“一江(jiang)(jiang)十溪”絕(jue)大部分為(wei)(wei)錢塘江(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系，僅有(you)(you)流(liu)域面(mian)積(ji)21平(ping)(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)的(de)(de)棠溪為(wei)(wei)甌江(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系。江(jiang)(jiang)河主流(liu)長(chang)度300多千米(mi)，屬源(yuan)頭山(shan)(shan)溪性(xing)河流(liu)，江(jiang)(jiang)河季節(jie)性(xing)變(bian)化明(ming)顯(xian)。永康(kang)江(jiang)(jiang)為(wei)(wei)境(jing)內最(zui)大河流(liu)。全(quan)市(shi)山(shan)(shan)塘、水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫較多，總蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)1.78億(yi)(yi)立方(fang)米(mi)。

二.地域范圍

永康五指(zhi)巖生(sheng)姜農(nong)產品地理標志地域保護范(fan)圍的(de)地理坐標為(wei)北(bei)緯(wei)28°45′31″~29°06′19″和東(dong)(dong)經119°53′38″~120°20′40″之(zhi)間，包(bao)括永康市轄區(qu)16個(ge)鎮(zhen)（街道(dao)、區(qu)）710個(ge)行(xing)政(zheng)村(cun)(cun)。北(bei)至(zhi)唐先鎮(zhen)安坑(keng)村(cun)(cun)，東(dong)(dong)至(zhi)西(xi)(xi)溪鎮(zhen)后崗(gang)頭村(cun)(cun)，南(nan)至(zhi)前倉鎮(zhen)大塢村(cun)(cun)，西(xi)(xi)至(zhi)花街鎮(zhen)陳弄(nong)坑(keng)村(cun)(cun)。現有五指(zhi)巖生(sheng)姜種植面(mian)(mian)積400公頃，年產量7200余噸(dun)，保護區(qu)域面(mian)(mian)積876平方公里。

三(san).產品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)特性特征

1、外在特(te)征：永(yong)康五(wu)指巖(yan)生(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊呈(cheng)扇型，姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)球(qiu)豐(feng)滿，排球(qiu)緊湊，外形美觀。多為單層，少數(shu)二至三層，單株重約0.5~1千克(ke)。嫩(nen)(nen)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)表皮淡黃(huang)白(bai)色，鱗(lin)片鮮紅(hong)色；成姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)收獲時淺黃(huang)色，鱗(lin)片深紅(hong)色，后(hou)鱗(lin)片退色干縮，表皮轉至土(tu)黃(huang)色。姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)香濃(nong)郁(yu)、幼嫩(nen)(nen)時纖(xian)維(wei)素(su)較少，辣味淡；老(lao)熟后(hou)纖(xian)維(wei)素(su)增加(jia)，辣味濃(nong)，折斷姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊可見少量(liang)“白(bai)霧(wu)”（揮發油(you)）。宜鮮食或制(zhi)成腌(a)漬品(pin)、姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)片、姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)茶、姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)汁等(deng)。2、內在特(te)征：永(yong)康五(wu)指巖(yan)生(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)：水(shui)分85%~93%，脂肪含(han)量(liang)0.75%~0.82%，氨基酸總量(liang)0.58%~0.64%，每百克(ke)永(yong)康五(wu)指巖(yan)生(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)含(han)蛋白(bai)質0.68%~0.75%克(ke)、含(han)鉀3390~3700毫(hao)克(ke)、含(han)鈣108~118毫(hao)克(ke)。3、安全要求：在生(sheng)產、貯運、銷售(shou)過程中應嚴格執(zhi)行國(guo)家相關農業行業標準的要求，確(que)保產品(pin)質量(liang)安全，并做好生(sheng)產、銷售(shou)等(deng)相關記(ji)錄。

四.特定(ding)生(sheng)產方式(shi)

1、產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)：選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)夏季(ji)較(jiao)(jiao)涼爽的(de)(de)中(zhong)、低(di)(di)海拔山地(di)(di)(di)(di)以及地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)較(jiao)(jiao)高、排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)良(liang)好、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)質疏松、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)深(shen)厚、有(you)(you)機(ji)質較(jiao)(jiao)豐富的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)塊，兩年內未種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)生(sheng)姜(jiang)或番茄、茄子(zi)、辣椒、馬鈴薯(shu)等茄科植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)。以采收(shou)(shou)嫩姜(jiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)目(mu)的(de)(de)，宜(yi)(yi)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)海拔較(jiao)(jiao)低(di)(di)，春季(ji)回(hui)暖較(jiao)(jiao)早的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)塊設施種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。2、栽培技術(shu)：2.1、姜(jiang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)：選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)具有(you)(you)永(yong)康五指(zhi)巖生(sheng)姜(jiang)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)特征，壯實(shi)、飽滿、皮色土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)黃(huang)有(you)(you)光(guang)澤(ze)、肉色鮮(xian)黃(huang)不(bu)干(gan)縮、未受凍、不(bu)腐(fu)爛、無病蟲害(hai)的(de)(de)姜(jiang)塊作種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。2.2、姜(jiang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)：催(cui)芽(ya)前選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)晴暖天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫達(da)到(dao)12℃以上(shang)晾曬1～2天(tian)，剔除病姜(jiang)后(hou)(hou)放入催(cui)芽(ya)場(chang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)準備(bei)催(cui)芽(ya)。2.3、催(cui)芽(ya)：2月(yue)底(di)～3月(yue)上(shang)旬在(zai)催(cui)芽(ya)床上(shang)開(kai)始催(cui)芽(ya)；適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)催(cui)芽(ya)溫度23℃～25℃；接近壯芽(ya)標準后(hou)(hou)將(jiang)(jiang)溫度降至16℃左右(you)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)煉芽(ya)。壯芽(ya)長(chang)0.5厘米(mi)(mi)～1.2厘米(mi)(mi)，芽(ya)基(ji)部粗(cu)0.7厘米(mi)(mi)～1厘米(mi)(mi)，玉白色有(you)(you)光(guang)澤(ze)，頂部鈍圓。催(cui)芽(ya)期(qi)(qi)需(xu)30～35天(tian)。3、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：3.1、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前準備(bei)：翻耕前，每(mei)(mei)667平方(fang)米(mi)(mi)施腐(fu)熟(shu)(shu)有(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)1500～2500千(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)，三元(yuan)復合肥(fei)(fei)15～20千(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)、鋅肥(fei)(fei)1千(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)、硼砂0.5～1千(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)。整(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)需(xu)在(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前視天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)提早進行(xing)(xing)(xing)，畦(qi)寬1.2米(mi)(mi)～1.3米(mi)(mi)，溝(gou)寬0.3米(mi)(mi)，溝(gou)深(shen)0.2米(mi)(mi)。把已催(cui)好芽(ya)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)姜(jiang)塊掰成(cheng)50克(ke)(ke)左右(you)重的(de)(de)小(xiao)姜(jiang)塊，每(mei)(mei)塊姜(jiang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)上(shang)留1個壯芽(ya)，傷口處(chu)(chu)(chu)蘸(zhan)草(cao)(cao)木灰后(hou)(hou)待種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。每(mei)(mei)667平方(fang)米(mi)(mi)需(xu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)姜(jiang)200千(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)～250千(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)。3.2、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)期(qi)(qi)：種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間通常(chang)在(zai)清明(ming)前后(hou)(hou)（5厘米(mi)(mi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)溫穩(wen)定在(zai)16℃以上(shang)），選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)晴暖天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。每(mei)(mei)畦(qi)雙(shuang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，行(xing)(xing)(xing)株距（75～80厘米(mi)(mi)）×（20～25厘米(mi)(mi)），每(mei)(mei)667 平方(fang)米(mi)(mi)3300～4400株。排(pai)放種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)姜(jiang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應將(jiang)(jiang)姜(jiang)芽(ya)朝向(xiang)同一方(fang)向(xiang)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前如土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤較(jiao)(jiao)干(gan)，可(ke)在(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溝(gou)內澆(jiao)透水(shui)(shui)(shui)，等水(shui)(shui)(shui)分下滲后(hou)(hou)排(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。排(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)隨即覆(fu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，厚度4～5厘米(mi)(mi)。覆(fu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)后(hou)(hou)可(ke)根(gen)據需(xu)要(yao)和條件鋪設滴灌、覆(fu)蓋地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)。如果采用(yong)設施種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)嫩姜(jiang)的(de)(de)，可(ke)在(zai)適(shi)當(dang)(dang)提早催(cui)芽(ya)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，并提高種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密度。4、田(tian)間管理(li)(li)(li)(li)：4.1、苗(miao)(miao)期(qi)(qi)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)：出苗(miao)(miao)前應以保(bao)(bao)溫、保(bao)(bao)濕(shi)、防(fang)(fang)積(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)。發現少量出苗(miao)(miao)后(hou)(hou)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)改平鋪地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)小(xiao)拱(gong)棚，并根(gen)據氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫、光(guang)照情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)適(shi)當(dang)(dang)通風。保(bao)(bao)持土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤濕(shi)潤(run)，防(fang)(fang)積(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。齊苗(miao)(miao)后(hou)(hou)夜晚最(zui)低(di)(di)溫度達(da)16℃以上(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)撤(che)除拱(gong)棚，1～2個分枝時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施1～2次苗(miao)(miao)肥(fei)(fei)，可(ke)選(xuan)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)溶性(xing)有(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)，每(mei)(mei)667平方(fang)米(mi)(mi)每(mei)(mei)次10 千(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)沖水(shui)(shui)(shui)澆(jiao)施，也(ye)可(ke)澆(jiao)施稀薄腐(fu)熟(shu)(shu)農(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)。幼苗(miao)(miao)期(qi)(qi)追肥(fei)(fei)不(bu)宜(yi)(yi)過(guo)濃(nong)。4.2、生(sheng)長(chang)期(qi)(qi)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)：姜(jiang)苗(miao)(miao)達(da)2~3個分枝后(hou)(hou)，結(jie)合培土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)施1~2次優(you)質三元(yuan)復合肥(fei)(fei)，每(mei)(mei)667平方(fang)米(mi)(mi)每(mei)(mei)次25千(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)～35千(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)，條施后(hou)(hou)培土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。根(gen)據土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤墑情(qing)和天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，有(you)(you)條件地(di)(di)(di)(di)塊采用(yong)滴灌，防(fang)(fang)止大(da)(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)漫灌并做好開(kai)溝(gou)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，嚴(yan)(yan)防(fang)(fang)積(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。培土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)結(jie)束后(hou)(hou)，畦(qi)面(mian)蓋草(cao)(cao)。光(guang)照較(jiao)(jiao)強(qiang)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)塊夏季(ji)應適(shi)當(dang)(dang)遮(zhe)蔭(yin)。5、病蟲害(hai)防(fang)(fang)治：貫(guan)徹“預防(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)、綜合防(fang)(fang)治”的(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)保(bao)(bao)方(fang)針，優(you)先采用(yong)農(nong)業(ye)防(fang)(fang)治、物(wu)(wu)(wu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)治、生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)治方(fang)法，合理(li)(li)(li)(li)使用(yong)化(hua)學防(fang)(fang)治，將(jiang)(jiang)病、蟲、草(cao)(cao)害(hai)控制(zhi)在(zai)經濟閾值之下。嚴(yan)(yan)禁使用(yong)國家明(ming)令禁止的(de)(de)高毒、高殘留農(nong)藥(yao)及其它禁限用(yong)農(nong)藥(yao)。6、采收(shou)(shou)：根(gen)據市場(chang)行(xing)(xing)(xing)情(qing)適(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采收(shou)(shou)，最(zui)晚在(zai)霜凍之前采收(shou)(shou)結(jie)束。采收(shou)(shou)宜(yi)(yi)在(zai)晴天(tian)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)，方(fang)法是將(jiang)(jiang)姜(jiang)塊從土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)中(zhong)整(zheng)株拔出。采收(shou)(shou)嫩姜(jiang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)提高新鮮(xian)感最(zui)好帶莖(jing)葉上(shang)市；采收(shou)(shou)老熟(shu)(shu)姜(jiang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)需(xu)剪(jian)（或折(zhe)）去莖(jing)葉。7、貯(zhu)(zhu)藏：選(xuan)在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)高，地(di)(di)(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)位低(di)(di)，背(bei)風向(xiang)陽處(chu)(chu)(chu)挖地(di)(di)(di)(di)窖貯(zhu)(zhu)存。適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)溫度是11℃～13℃。貯(zhu)(zhu)存期(qi)(qi)間，應根(gen)據天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)變化(hua)，通過(guo)調節窖口大(da)(da)小(xiao)控制(zhi)溫濕(shi)度。

五.包裝標識相關規定

1、標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)：標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)人應在(zai)(zai)其產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)或包(bao)(bao)裝上(shang)(shang)統一(yi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)。包(bao)(bao)裝容器上(shang)(shang)應標(biao)(biao)(biao)明產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)、品(pin)名、質量等(deng)級、產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)名稱、規(gui)格、重量（毛重、凈重）、包(bao)(bao)裝日期、經(jing)(jing)銷單(dan)位(wei)、檢測人員姓名或代號(hao)等(deng)，并(bing)標(biao)(biao)(biao)記小心輕放、怕(pa)(pa)濕、怕(pa)(pa)高溫等(deng)貯(zhu)運(yun)圖示標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)。2、標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)規(gui)定：永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)保護地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)范圍內(nei)的(de)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、經(jing)(jing)營者，在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)已獲(huo)登記保護的(de)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時，須向永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)市(shi)(shi)經(jing)(jing)濟特(te)產(chan)(chan)(chan)站（或其授(shou)權(quan)管(guan)(guan)理單(dan)位(wei)）提(ti)出申請(qing)，并(bing)符合下列條件：(1)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、經(jing)(jing)營的(de)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)自登記確定的(de)地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)范圍；(2)已取得(de)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)相關(guan)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、經(jing)(jing)營資質；(3)能夠嚴格按(an)照(zhao)規(gui)定的(de)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)質量技(ji)術規(gui)范組(zu)織開展(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、經(jing)(jing)營活動(dong)；(4) 具有永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)市(shi)(shi)場開發、經(jing)(jing)營能力。永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)市(shi)(shi)經(jing)(jing)濟特(te)產(chan)(chan)(chan)站（或其授(shou)權(quan)管(guan)(guan)理單(dan)位(wei)）經(jing)(jing)審核后，按(an)照(zhao)地(di)(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)規(gui)定，與申請(qing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)者簽訂永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)協議，統一(yi)采用(yong)(yong)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)和農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)共標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)相結合的(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)注方法，免費(fei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)者享有以(yi)下權(quan)利：(1)可(ke)以(yi)在(zai)(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)及其包(bao)(bao)裝上(shang)(shang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；(2)可(ke)以(yi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進行宣傳(chuan)和參(can)加(jia)展(zhan)覽、展(zhan)示及展(zhan)銷。永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)者應當(dang)履行以(yi)下義務：(1)自覺接受永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)市(shi)(shi)經(jing)(jing)濟特(te)產(chan)(chan)(chan)站（或其授(shou)權(quan)管(guan)(guan)理單(dan)位(wei)）的(de)監督檢查；(2)保證、維護永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)品(pin)質和信譽(yu)；(3)正(zheng)確規(gui)范地(di)(di)(di)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。