芒果视频下载

一.自然生(sheng)態環境和(he)人文歷(li)史(shi)因素

1、地(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌：永(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)市(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)處浙(zhe)江省中(zhong)部(bu)，總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)1047平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)里，為(wei)(wei)我國(guo)東(dong)(dong)南丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)金衢盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)群中(zhong)的一個小盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)，是(shi)一個“七山(shan)一水(shui)(shui)二分田”的丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)半丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區。北、東(dong)(dong)、南三邊地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢較高(gao)(gao)，山(shan)脈(mo)綿亙、脈(mo)絡清晰、山(shan)峰林立，系仙霞嶺余(yu)脈(mo)從西(xi)延伸而(er)至，共有(you)六座山(shan)峰海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)高(gao)(gao)程超過800米(mi)(mi)(mi)。其中(zhong)東(dong)(dong)部(bu)海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)930米(mi)(mi)(mi)的黃寮山(shan)尖，是(shi)永(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)境內(nei)的最高(gao)(gao)峰，北部(bu)大(da)寒山(shan)海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)高(gao)(gao)程925米(mi)(mi)(mi)次之，西(xi)邊略低。最低為(wei)(wei)李(li)店(dian)永(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)江與(yu)武義交界處，海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)72米(mi)(mi)(mi)。盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)底(di)部(bu)自四(si)路沿永(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)江至李(li)店(dian)長(chang)約(yue)34千(qian)(qian)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢順(shun)江由高(gao)(gao)而(er)低緩慢傾斜，河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)兩岸到丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)、山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，形(xing)(xing)成階梯狀的地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌特征。2、氣(qi)候：永(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)市(shi)屬(shu)典型的亞熱帶季(ji)(ji)風氣(qi)候，四(si)季(ji)(ji)分明，氣(qi)候溫(wen)和(he)，光照(zhao)充(chong)足，雨(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)充(chong)沛，干濕兩季(ji)(ji)明顯(xian)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)17.9℃，歷年(nian)(nian)(nian)極端最高(gao)(gao)氣(qi)溫(wen)41.7℃，極端最低氣(qi)溫(wen)-11.8℃；年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)降雨(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)1450.9毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)，季(ji)(ji)節(jie)降雨(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)春雨(yu)(yu)(yu)多(duo)，梅雨(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)大(da)，秋(qiu)冬雨(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)少，其中(zhong)3-9月降雨(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)1097.8毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)，占全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)降雨(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)的76.8%；年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)相(xiang)對(dui)濕度(du)77%；年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)無(wu)霜(shuang)期252天；年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)日照(zhao)時數1728.4小時；年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)蒸發(fa)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)1385.8毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)。3、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)：據永(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)市(shi)第二次土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)普查結果，全(quan)(quan)市(shi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)主要有(you)黃壤(rang)、紅壤(rang)、巖性(xing)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、潮(chao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)水(shui)(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)五大(da)類計8.87萬(wan)公(gong)頃。全(quan)(quan)市(shi)可用于種(zhong)植業(ye)的土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)約(yue)3.2萬(wan)公(gong)頃（含(han)旱(han)地(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)園地(di)(di)(di)(di)0.53萬(wan)公(gong)頃）。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)質(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)以砂壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)及中(zhong)壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)為(wei)(wei)主，多(duo)為(wei)(wei)酸性(xing)和(he)微(wei)酸性(xing)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)有(you)機質(zhi)含(han)量(liang)多(duo)為(wei)(wei)1～3%，大(da)部(bu)分土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)中(zhong)磷、鉀、硼(peng)含(han)量(liang)較低。4、水(shui)(shui)文：永(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)水(shui)(shui)域面(mian)(mian)積(ji)15平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)里，水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)總量(liang)為(wei)(wei)7.84億立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。境內(nei)“一江十溪”絕大(da)部(bu)分為(wei)(wei)錢(qian)塘江水(shui)(shui)系，僅(jin)有(you)流(liu)域面(mian)(mian)積(ji)21平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)里的棠溪為(wei)(wei)甌江水(shui)(shui)系。江河(he)(he)(he)主流(liu)長(chang)度(du)300多(duo)千(qian)(qian)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，屬(shu)源(yuan)頭山(shan)溪性(xing)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)，江河(he)(he)(he)季(ji)(ji)節(jie)性(xing)變化明顯(xian)。永(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)江為(wei)(wei)境內(nei)最大(da)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)。全(quan)(quan)市(shi)山(shan)塘、水(shui)(shui)庫較多(duo)，總蓄水(shui)(shui)量(liang)1.78億立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。

二.地域范圍

永康五指巖生(sheng)(sheng)姜農產(chan)品地理標志地域(yu)保護(hu)范圍的地理坐標為北(bei)緯28°45′31″~29°06′19″和東(dong)經119°53′38″~120°20′40″之間，包括永康市轄區(qu)16個鎮(zhen)(zhen)（街(jie)道、區(qu)）710個行政村(cun)。北(bei)至唐先鎮(zhen)(zhen)安坑村(cun)，東(dong)至西溪(xi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)后崗頭村(cun)，南(nan)至前倉鎮(zhen)(zhen)大塢村(cun)，西至花街(jie)鎮(zhen)(zhen)陳弄坑村(cun)。現有五指巖生(sheng)(sheng)姜種(zhong)植(zhi)面積400公(gong)(gong)頃，年產(chan)量(liang)7200余(yu)噸，保護(hu)區(qu)域(yu)面積876平方公(gong)(gong)里。

三.產(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質特性(xing)特征

1、外(wai)在特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)：永康(kang)五指巖生姜(jiang)姜(jiang)塊呈扇型(xing)，姜(jiang)球豐滿，排球緊(jin)湊(cou)，外(wai)形美(mei)觀(guan)。多為單層，少(shao)數二至三層，單株(zhu)重約(yue)0.5~1千克(ke)。嫩姜(jiang)表皮淡黃(huang)白(bai)色(se)，鱗(lin)片(pian)(pian)鮮(xian)(xian)紅(hong)色(se)；成(cheng)姜(jiang)收獲時(shi)淺黃(huang)色(se)，鱗(lin)片(pian)(pian)深紅(hong)色(se)，后鱗(lin)片(pian)(pian)退色(se)干縮，表皮轉至土黃(huang)色(se)。姜(jiang)香濃郁、幼(you)嫩時(shi)纖維素較(jiao)少(shao)，辣味淡；老熟后纖維素增加，辣味濃，折斷姜(jiang)塊可(ke)見(jian)少(shao)量(liang)“白(bai)霧”（揮發油）。宜(yi)鮮(xian)(xian)食或(huo)制成(cheng)腌(a)漬品、姜(jiang)片(pian)(pian)、姜(jiang)茶(cha)、姜(jiang)汁等(deng)。2、內在特(te)征(zheng)(zheng)：永康(kang)五指巖生姜(jiang)：水分(fen)85%~93%，脂肪(fang)含(han)量(liang)0.75%~0.82%，氨基(ji)酸總(zong)量(liang)0.58%~0.64%，每百克(ke)永康(kang)五指巖生姜(jiang)含(han)蛋白(bai)質0.68%~0.75%克(ke)、含(han)鉀3390~3700毫(hao)克(ke)、含(han)鈣108~118毫(hao)克(ke)。3、安全要求(qiu)(qiu)：在生產(chan)(chan)、貯運、銷售過(guo)程中應(ying)嚴格執行(xing)國家相關農(nong)業行(xing)業標準(zhun)的要求(qiu)(qiu)，確保產(chan)(chan)品質量(liang)安全，并做好生產(chan)(chan)、銷售等(deng)相關記錄(lu)。

四.特定生產方式

1、產地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)：選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)夏季(ji)較(jiao)(jiao)涼爽的(de)中(zhong)、低(di)(di)海拔山地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)以(yi)及(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)、排(pai)水(shui)良好(hao)(hao)(hao)、土(tu)質疏松、土(tu)層深厚、有(you)機質較(jiao)(jiao)豐富的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)(kuai)，兩年內未種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)過生(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)或番茄、茄子、辣椒、馬(ma)鈴(ling)薯等(deng)茄科植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)。以(yi)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)嫩姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)為(wei)(wei)目的(de)，宜(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)海拔較(jiao)(jiao)低(di)(di)，春季(ji)回暖(nuan)較(jiao)(jiao)早(zao)(zao)的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)(kuai)設(she)施(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)。2、栽培(pei)技術：2.1、姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)：選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)具有(you)永(yong)康五指巖(yan)生(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)特征，壯(zhuang)實、飽(bao)滿、皮色(se)(se)土(tu)黃有(you)光澤、肉色(se)(se)鮮黃不干縮、未受凍(dong)、不腐(fu)爛(lan)、無病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)的(de)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊(kuai)(kuai)作種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。2.2、姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)處(chu)(chu)理(li)：催(cui)(cui)(cui)芽(ya)前選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)晴暖(nuan)天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)，氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)達到12℃以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)晾曬1～2天(tian)，剔除病(bing)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)后(hou)(hou)放(fang)入催(cui)(cui)(cui)芽(ya)場(chang)(chang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)準備催(cui)(cui)(cui)芽(ya)。2.3、催(cui)(cui)(cui)芽(ya)：2月(yue)底(di)～3月(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旬在(zai)催(cui)(cui)(cui)芽(ya)床上(shang)(shang)(shang)開始催(cui)(cui)(cui)芽(ya)；適宜(yi)催(cui)(cui)(cui)芽(ya)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)23℃～25℃；接(jie)近壯(zhuang)芽(ya)標準后(hou)(hou)將溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)降(jiang)至16℃左右進行煉芽(ya)。壯(zhuang)芽(ya)長0.5厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)～1.2厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，芽(ya)基部粗0.7厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)～1厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，玉白色(se)(se)有(you)光澤，頂部鈍圓。催(cui)(cui)(cui)芽(ya)期需(xu)30～35天(tian)。3、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)：3.1、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前準備：翻耕前，每667平方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)施(shi)腐(fu)熟有(you)機肥(fei)1500～2500千(qian)克(ke)(ke)，三元復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)15～20千(qian)克(ke)(ke)、鋅肥(fei)1千(qian)克(ke)(ke)、硼砂(sha)0.5～1千(qian)克(ke)(ke)。整地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)需(xu)在(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)前視天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)提(ti)早(zao)(zao)進行，畦(qi)寬1.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)～1.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)，溝(gou)寬0.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)，溝(gou)深0.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)。把已催(cui)(cui)(cui)好(hao)(hao)(hao)芽(ya)的(de)大(da)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊(kuai)(kuai)掰成50克(ke)(ke)左右重的(de)小姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊(kuai)(kuai)，每塊(kuai)(kuai)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)上(shang)(shang)(shang)留(liu)1個壯(zhuang)芽(ya)，傷口處(chu)(chu)蘸(zhan)草木灰(hui)后(hou)(hou)待種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。每667平方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)需(xu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)200千(qian)克(ke)(ke)～250千(qian)克(ke)(ke)。3.2、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)期：種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)時間(jian)(jian)通(tong)常在(zai)清明(ming)前后(hou)(hou)（5厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)穩定在(zai)16℃以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)），選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)晴暖(nuan)天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)。每畦(qi)雙行種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)，行株(zhu)距(ju)（75～80厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)）×（20～25厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)），每667 平方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)3300～4400株(zhu)。排(pai)放(fang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)時應(ying)將姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)芽(ya)朝向(xiang)同一方(fang)(fang)(fang)向(xiang)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)前如土(tu)壤較(jiao)(jiao)干，可(ke)(ke)在(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)溝(gou)內澆透水(shui)，等(deng)水(shui)分(fen)下(xia)滲后(hou)(hou)排(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。排(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)隨即覆(fu)(fu)土(tu)，厚度(du)4～5厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。覆(fu)(fu)土(tu)后(hou)(hou)可(ke)(ke)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)需(xu)要和(he)條(tiao)件(jian)鋪(pu)設(she)滴灌、覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)膜。如果采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)設(she)施(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)嫩姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)，可(ke)(ke)在(zai)適當提(ti)早(zao)(zao)催(cui)(cui)(cui)芽(ya)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)，并提(ti)高(gao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)密度(du)。4、田間(jian)(jian)管理(li)：4.1、苗(miao)期管理(li)：出(chu)苗(miao)前應(ying)以(yi)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)、保(bao)(bao)濕、防積(ji)水(shui)為(wei)(wei)主。發現(xian)少量出(chu)苗(miao)后(hou)(hou)及(ji)時改平鋪(pu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)膜為(wei)(wei)小拱棚，并根(gen)據(ju)(ju)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)、光照情(qing)(qing)況進行適當通(tong)風。保(bao)(bao)持土(tu)壤濕潤，防積(ji)水(shui)。齊苗(miao)后(hou)(hou)夜晚最(zui)低(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)達16℃以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)時可(ke)(ke)撤除拱棚，1～2個分(fen)枝時施(shi)1～2次(ci)(ci)苗(miao)肥(fei)，可(ke)(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)溶性有(you)機肥(fei)，每667平方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)每次(ci)(ci)10 千(qian)克(ke)(ke)沖水(shui)澆施(shi)，也可(ke)(ke)澆施(shi)稀薄(bo)腐(fu)熟農家肥(fei)。幼苗(miao)期追(zhui)肥(fei)不宜(yi)過濃。4.2、生(sheng)長期管理(li)：姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)苗(miao)達2~3個分(fen)枝后(hou)(hou)，結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)培(pei)土(tu)施(shi)1~2次(ci)(ci)優(you)(you)質三元復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)，每667平方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)每次(ci)(ci)25千(qian)克(ke)(ke)～35千(qian)克(ke)(ke)，條(tiao)施(shi)后(hou)(hou)培(pei)土(tu)。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)土(tu)壤墑情(qing)(qing)和(he)天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)情(qing)(qing)況及(ji)時澆水(shui)，有(you)條(tiao)件(jian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)(kuai)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)滴灌，防止(zhi)大(da)水(shui)漫灌并做好(hao)(hao)(hao)開溝(gou)排(pai)水(shui)，嚴防積(ji)水(shui)。培(pei)土(tu)結(jie)(jie)束(shu)后(hou)(hou)，畦(qi)面蓋(gai)草。光照較(jiao)(jiao)強(qiang)的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)(kuai)夏季(ji)應(ying)適當遮蔭(yin)。5、病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)防治(zhi)：貫徹“預防為(wei)(wei)主、綜合(he)(he)(he)防治(zhi)”的(de)植(zhi)(zhi)保(bao)(bao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)針，優(you)(you)先采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)農業(ye)防治(zhi)、物(wu)理(li)防治(zhi)、生(sheng)物(wu)防治(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法，合(he)(he)(he)理(li)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)化學防治(zhi)，將病(bing)、蟲(chong)(chong)、草害(hai)控制(zhi)在(zai)經(jing)濟閾值之(zhi)下(xia)。嚴禁(jin)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)國家明(ming)令禁(jin)止(zhi)的(de)高(gao)毒(du)、高(gao)殘留(liu)農藥(yao)及(ji)其它禁(jin)限(xian)用(yong)(yong)農藥(yao)。6、采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)：根(gen)據(ju)(ju)市場(chang)(chang)行情(qing)(qing)適時采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)，最(zui)晚在(zai)霜(shuang)凍(dong)之(zhi)前采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)結(jie)(jie)束(shu)。采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)宜(yi)在(zai)晴天(tian)進行，方(fang)(fang)(fang)法是將姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊(kuai)(kuai)從土(tu)中(zhong)整株(zhu)拔出(chu)。采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)嫩姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)時，為(wei)(wei)提(ti)高(gao)新鮮感最(zui)好(hao)(hao)(hao)帶莖葉上(shang)(shang)(shang)市；采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)老熟姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)時需(xu)剪（或折）去莖葉。7、貯藏：選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢高(gao)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)位(wei)低(di)(di)，背風向(xiang)陽處(chu)(chu)挖(wa)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)窖貯存(cun)。適宜(yi)的(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)是11℃～13℃。貯存(cun)期間(jian)(jian)，應(ying)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)變化，通(tong)過調節窖口大(da)小控制(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕度(du)。

五(wu).包裝標(biao)識相關規定(ding)

1、標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)：標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)人應在(zai)其產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品或(huo)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)上統一使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)。包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)容器上應標(biao)(biao)(biao)明產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品、品名、質(zhi)(zhi)量等級、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)名稱、規(gui)(gui)格(ge)、重(zhong)量（毛重(zhong)、凈重(zhong)）、包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)日期、經(jing)銷單位(wei)、檢測人員姓名或(huo)代號(hao)等，并標(biao)(biao)(biao)記小心輕放、怕濕、怕高(gao)溫等貯運圖(tu)示(shi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)。2、標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)規(gui)(gui)定：永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)保(bao)(bao)護地(di)(di)(di)(di)域范(fan)圍內的(de)(de)永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、經(jing)營(ying)者(zhe)，在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)已(yi)獲登(deng)記保(bao)(bao)護的(de)(de)永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)時，須向永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)市(shi)經(jing)濟(ji)特產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)站(zhan)（或(huo)其授(shou)(shou)權(quan)(quan)管理(li)(li)(li)單位(wei)）提出申(shen)(shen)請，并符合下列條件：(1)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、經(jing)營(ying)的(de)(de)永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)自登(deng)記確定的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)域范(fan)圍；(2)已(yi)取得永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)相(xiang)關的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、經(jing)營(ying)資質(zhi)(zhi)；(3)能(neng)夠嚴格(ge)按(an)照規(gui)(gui)定的(de)(de)永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)質(zhi)(zhi)量技術規(gui)(gui)范(fan)組織開(kai)展(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、經(jing)營(ying)活動；(4) 具有永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品市(shi)場開(kai)發、經(jing)營(ying)能(neng)力。永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)市(shi)經(jing)濟(ji)特產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)站(zhan)（或(huo)其授(shou)(shou)權(quan)(quan)管理(li)(li)(li)單位(wei)）經(jing)審(shen)核后，按(an)照地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)規(gui)(gui)定，與申(shen)(shen)請使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)者(zhe)簽(qian)訂永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)協議，統一采用(yong)(yong)永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)和農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)相(xiang)結合的(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)注(zhu)方(fang)法，免費(fei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)。永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)者(zhe)享有以下權(quan)(quan)利：(1)可以在(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品及(ji)其包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)上使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)；(2)可以使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)進行宣(xuan)傳和參加(jia)展(zhan)覽、展(zhan)示(shi)及(ji)展(zhan)銷。永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)者(zhe)應當履行以下義務(wu)：(1)自覺接受永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)市(shi)經(jing)濟(ji)特產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)站(zhan)（或(huo)其授(shou)(shou)權(quan)(quan)管理(li)(li)(li)單位(wei)）的(de)(de)監(jian)督(du)檢查；(2)保(bao)(bao)證、維(wei)護永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)品質(zhi)(zhi)和信譽；(3)正(zheng)確規(gui)(gui)范(fan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)。