芒果视频下载

一.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

1、地(di)形(xing)地(di)貌：永(yong)(yong)(yong)康市地(di)處浙江(jiang)省中部(bu)(bu)(bu)，總(zong)面積(ji)(ji)1047平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)里，為(wei)(wei)(wei)我(wo)國東(dong)(dong)南丘陵(ling)金衢(qu)盆(pen)地(di)群中的(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)小(xiao)盆(pen)地(di)，是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)“七山(shan)一(yi)(yi)水(shui)二分(fen)田”的(de)丘陵(ling)半丘陵(ling)地(di)區。北、東(dong)(dong)、南三(san)邊(bian)地(di)勢較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)，山(shan)脈(mo)綿亙、脈(mo)絡(luo)清晰、山(shan)峰林立，系(xi)仙霞嶺余脈(mo)從西(xi)延伸而至，共有(you)六座山(shan)峰海拔(ba)高(gao)(gao)程超過800米(mi)(mi)(mi)。其(qi)中東(dong)(dong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)海拔(ba)930米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)黃(huang)寮(liao)山(shan)尖，是(shi)永(yong)(yong)(yong)康境內的(de)最(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)峰，北部(bu)(bu)(bu)大寒山(shan)海拔(ba)高(gao)(gao)程925米(mi)(mi)(mi)次之，西(xi)邊(bian)略低。最(zui)(zui)(zui)低為(wei)(wei)(wei)李店(dian)永(yong)(yong)(yong)康江(jiang)與(yu)武(wu)義交界處，海拔(ba)72米(mi)(mi)(mi)。盆(pen)地(di)底部(bu)(bu)(bu)自四路沿(yan)永(yong)(yong)(yong)康江(jiang)至李店(dian)長約(yue)34千(qian)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，地(di)勢順江(jiang)由高(gao)(gao)而低緩慢(man)傾斜，河流兩岸到丘陵(ling)、山(shan)地(di)，形(xing)成階梯狀的(de)地(di)貌特征。2、氣候(hou)：永(yong)(yong)(yong)康市屬典型的(de)亞(ya)熱帶季風氣候(hou)，四季分(fen)明，氣候(hou)溫(wen)(wen)和(he)，光照(zhao)充(chong)足，雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)充(chong)沛，干濕兩季明顯。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣溫(wen)(wen)17.9℃，歷(li)年(nian)(nian)極(ji)端最(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)氣溫(wen)(wen)41.7℃，極(ji)端最(zui)(zui)(zui)低氣溫(wen)(wen)-11.8℃；年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)1450.9毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，季節降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)春雨(yu)(yu)多，梅雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)大，秋冬(dong)雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)少，其(qi)中3-9月(yue)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)1097.8毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，占全(quan)年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)76.8%；年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)相對濕度(du)77%；年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)無霜期252天；年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)日照(zhao)時數1728.4小(xiao)時；年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)蒸發量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1385.8毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。3、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)：據(ju)永(yong)(yong)(yong)康市第二次土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)普查結果，全(quan)市土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)主(zhu)要有(you)黃(huang)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)、紅壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)、巖性(xing)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、潮土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和(he)水(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)五(wu)大類計(ji)8.87萬(wan)公(gong)頃。全(quan)市可用于種植業(ye)的(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)面積(ji)(ji)約(yue)3.2萬(wan)公(gong)頃（含旱(han)地(di)和(he)園地(di)0.53萬(wan)公(gong)頃）。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)質(zhi)地(di)以砂壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)及中壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，多為(wei)(wei)(wei)酸性(xing)和(he)微酸性(xing)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)有(you)機質(zhi)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)多為(wei)(wei)(wei)1～3%，大部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)中磷、鉀、硼(peng)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)較(jiao)低。4、水(shui)文(wen)：永(yong)(yong)(yong)康水(shui)域(yu)面積(ji)(ji)15平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)里，水(shui)資源總(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)7.84億立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。境內“一(yi)(yi)江(jiang)十溪”絕大部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)錢(qian)塘(tang)江(jiang)水(shui)系(xi)，僅有(you)流域(yu)面積(ji)(ji)21平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)里的(de)棠溪為(wei)(wei)(wei)甌江(jiang)水(shui)系(xi)。江(jiang)河主(zhu)流長度(du)300多千(qian)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，屬源頭山(shan)溪性(xing)河流，江(jiang)河季節性(xing)變化明顯。永(yong)(yong)(yong)康江(jiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)境內最(zui)(zui)(zui)大河流。全(quan)市山(shan)塘(tang)、水(shui)庫較(jiao)多，總(zong)蓄水(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)1.78億立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。

二.地域范圍

永康五(wu)指巖(yan)生姜農產(chan)品地(di)理標志地(di)域(yu)保(bao)(bao)護范(fan)圍的地(di)理坐標為北(bei)緯28°45′31″~29°06′19″和東經119°53′38″~120°20′40″之間，包括永康市轄區(qu)16個(ge)鎮(zhen)（街道、區(qu)）710個(ge)行政村(cun)(cun)。北(bei)至(zhi)唐先(xian)鎮(zhen)安坑村(cun)(cun)，東至(zhi)西(xi)溪(xi)鎮(zhen)后崗(gang)頭村(cun)(cun)，南至(zhi)前倉鎮(zhen)大塢村(cun)(cun)，西(xi)至(zhi)花街鎮(zhen)陳弄(nong)坑村(cun)(cun)。現有五(wu)指巖(yan)生姜種(zhong)植(zhi)面積400公(gong)頃，年產(chan)量7200余(yu)噸，保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)域(yu)面積876平(ping)方公(gong)里。

三.產品品質特(te)性特(te)征

1、外在(zai)特征：永(yong)康(kang)五(wu)指巖(yan)生姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊呈扇(shan)型，姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)球(qiu)豐滿，排球(qiu)緊湊，外形美觀(guan)。多為單(dan)層，少(shao)數二至(zhi)三層，單(dan)株重約(yue)0.5~1千(qian)克。嫩姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)表皮(pi)淡黃(huang)白色，鱗片鮮(xian)紅色；成姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)收獲時淺(qian)黃(huang)色，鱗片深紅色，后(hou)鱗片退色干縮(suo)，表皮(pi)轉至(zhi)土(tu)黃(huang)色。姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)香濃(nong)郁、幼(you)嫩時纖維素(su)較少(shao)，辣(la)味(wei)淡；老熟后(hou)纖維素(su)增加，辣(la)味(wei)濃(nong)，折斷姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊可見少(shao)量(liang)“白霧(wu)”（揮發油）。宜鮮(xian)食或制成腌漬品(pin)、姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)片、姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)茶(cha)、姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)汁(zhi)等。2、內在(zai)特征：永(yong)康(kang)五(wu)指巖(yan)生姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)：水分85%~93%，脂肪含量(liang)0.75%~0.82%，氨基酸總量(liang)0.58%~0.64%，每(mei)百克永(yong)康(kang)五(wu)指巖(yan)生姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)含蛋(dan)白質(zhi)(zhi)0.68%~0.75%克、含鉀(jia)3390~3700毫(hao)克、含鈣108~118毫(hao)克。3、安(an)全要求：在(zai)生產、貯運、銷售(shou)過程中應嚴格執(zhi)行(xing)國家相關農業行(xing)業標準(zhun)的要求，確(que)保產品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)全，并(bing)做好生產、銷售(shou)等相關記(ji)錄。

四.特(te)定生產(chan)方式

1、產地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)：選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)夏(xia)季較涼爽(shuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)、低(di)海拔山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)以及地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢較高(gao)、排(pai)水(shui)良好(hao)、土質(zhi)疏松、土層深(shen)厚、有(you)機質(zhi)較豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)，兩年內(nei)未種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過生(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)或番茄(qie)、茄(qie)子、辣(la)椒、馬鈴薯等(deng)茄(qie)科植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)。以采(cai)收(shou)嫩姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)，宜選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)海拔較低(di)，春(chun)季回(hui)暖較早的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)設施(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。2、栽(zai)培技術：2.1、姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)：選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)具(ju)有(you)永康五指巖生(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)特征(zheng)，壯(zhuang)實、飽滿、皮色土黃有(you)光澤、肉色鮮黃不干縮、未受凍、不腐爛、無病蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)作種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。2.2、姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)處(chu)理：催(cui)(cui)(cui)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)晴暖天(tian)氣，氣溫(wen)(wen)達到12℃以上(shang)(shang)晾曬1～2天(tian)，剔除(chu)病姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)后(hou)(hou)放入催(cui)(cui)(cui)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)場地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)準備催(cui)(cui)(cui)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)。2.3、催(cui)(cui)(cui)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)：2月底(di)～3月上(shang)(shang)旬在(zai)(zai)(zai)催(cui)(cui)(cui)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)床(chuang)上(shang)(shang)開始(shi)催(cui)(cui)(cui)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)；適(shi)宜催(cui)(cui)(cui)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)溫(wen)(wen)度23℃～25℃；接近壯(zhuang)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)標(biao)準后(hou)(hou)將(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)度降至16℃左右進(jin)行(xing)煉芽(ya)(ya)(ya)。壯(zhuang)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)長(chang)0.5厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)～1.2厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)，芽(ya)(ya)(ya)基部粗(cu)0.7厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)～1厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)，玉白色有(you)光澤，頂部鈍(dun)圓(yuan)。催(cui)(cui)(cui)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)期(qi)需30～35天(tian)。3、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：3.1、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)準備：翻耕(geng)前(qian)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)施(shi)(shi)腐熟(shu)(shu)有(you)機肥(fei)1500～2500千克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，三元復(fu)合(he)(he)肥(fei)15～20千克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、鋅肥(fei)1千克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)、硼砂0.5～1千克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。整(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)需在(zai)(zai)(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)視天(tian)氣提(ti)早進(jin)行(xing)，畦(qi)寬(kuan)1.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)～1.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)，溝寬(kuan)0.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)，溝深(shen)0.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)。把(ba)已催(cui)(cui)(cui)好(hao)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)掰成50克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)左右重的(de)(de)(de)(de)小姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)上(shang)(shang)留(liu)1個壯(zhuang)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)，傷口處(chu)蘸草木(mu)灰后(hou)(hou)待種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)需種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)200千克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)～250千克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)。3.2、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)期(qi)：種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)間(jian)通(tong)(tong)常在(zai)(zai)(zai)清明前(qian)后(hou)(hou)（5厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)穩定在(zai)(zai)(zai)16℃以上(shang)(shang)），選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)晴暖天(tian)氣種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)畦(qi)雙行(xing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，行(xing)株(zhu)距（75～80厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)）×（20～25厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)），每(mei)(mei)(mei)667 平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)3300～4400株(zhu)。排(pai)放種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)時(shi)應(ying)將(jiang)(jiang)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)朝向同一方向。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)如(ru)(ru)土壤較干，可(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溝內(nei)澆透(tou)水(shui)，等(deng)水(shui)分下滲后(hou)(hou)排(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。排(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)隨(sui)即覆(fu)土，厚度4～5厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)。覆(fu)土后(hou)(hou)可(ke)根(gen)據(ju)需要(yao)和條(tiao)件鋪設滴灌(guan)、覆(fu)蓋地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)。如(ru)(ru)果采(cai)用(yong)設施(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)嫩姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，可(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)適(shi)當(dang)(dang)(dang)提(ti)早催(cui)(cui)(cui)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，并(bing)提(ti)高(gao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密度。4、田間(jian)管(guan)理：4.1、苗(miao)(miao)期(qi)管(guan)理：出苗(miao)(miao)前(qian)應(ying)以保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)、保(bao)(bao)濕(shi)、防(fang)積(ji)水(shui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主。發現少量出苗(miao)(miao)后(hou)(hou)及時(shi)改平(ping)鋪地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)小拱棚(peng)，并(bing)根(gen)據(ju)氣溫(wen)(wen)、光照情況進(jin)行(xing)適(shi)當(dang)(dang)(dang)通(tong)(tong)風。保(bao)(bao)持土壤濕(shi)潤，防(fang)積(ji)水(shui)。齊苗(miao)(miao)后(hou)(hou)夜晚最低(di)溫(wen)(wen)度達16℃以上(shang)(shang)時(shi)可(ke)撤除(chu)拱棚(peng)，1～2個分枝時(shi)施(shi)(shi)1～2次(ci)苗(miao)(miao)肥(fei)，可(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)水(shui)溶性有(you)機肥(fei)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)每(mei)(mei)(mei)次(ci)10 千克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)沖水(shui)澆施(shi)(shi)，也(ye)可(ke)澆施(shi)(shi)稀(xi)薄腐熟(shu)(shu)農(nong)家肥(fei)。幼苗(miao)(miao)期(qi)追肥(fei)不宜過濃。4.2、生(sheng)長(chang)期(qi)管(guan)理：姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)苗(miao)(miao)達2~3個分枝后(hou)(hou)，結合(he)(he)培土施(shi)(shi)1~2次(ci)優(you)質(zhi)三元復(fu)合(he)(he)肥(fei)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方米(mi)(mi)(mi)每(mei)(mei)(mei)次(ci)25千克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)～35千克(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)，條(tiao)施(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)培土。根(gen)據(ju)土壤墑情和天(tian)氣情況及時(shi)澆水(shui)，有(you)條(tiao)件地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)采(cai)用(yong)滴灌(guan)，防(fang)止(zhi)大(da)水(shui)漫灌(guan)并(bing)做好(hao)開溝排(pai)水(shui)，嚴防(fang)積(ji)水(shui)。培土結束后(hou)(hou)，畦(qi)面蓋草。光照較強的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)夏(xia)季應(ying)適(shi)當(dang)(dang)(dang)遮蔭。5、病蟲(chong)害(hai)(hai)防(fang)治(zhi)：貫徹“預防(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主、綜合(he)(he)防(fang)治(zhi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)保(bao)(bao)方針，優(you)先采(cai)用(yong)農(nong)業防(fang)治(zhi)、物(wu)(wu)理防(fang)治(zhi)、生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)防(fang)治(zhi)方法，合(he)(he)理使用(yong)化學(xue)防(fang)治(zhi)，將(jiang)(jiang)病、蟲(chong)、草害(hai)(hai)控制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)經濟(ji)閾值之下。嚴禁使用(yong)國家明令禁止(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)毒、高(gao)殘留(liu)農(nong)藥(yao)及其它禁限用(yong)農(nong)藥(yao)。6、采(cai)收(shou)：根(gen)據(ju)市(shi)場行(xing)情適(shi)時(shi)采(cai)收(shou)，最晚在(zai)(zai)(zai)霜(shuang)凍之前(qian)采(cai)收(shou)結束。采(cai)收(shou)宜在(zai)(zai)(zai)晴天(tian)進(jin)行(xing)，方法是將(jiang)(jiang)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)從(cong)土中(zhong)整(zheng)株(zhu)拔出。采(cai)收(shou)嫩姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)時(shi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)提(ti)高(gao)新鮮感(gan)最好(hao)帶莖(jing)葉上(shang)(shang)市(shi)；采(cai)收(shou)老熟(shu)(shu)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)時(shi)需剪（或折(zhe)）去(qu)莖(jing)葉。7、貯藏：選(xuan)(xuan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢高(gao)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下水(shui)位低(di)，背風向陽(yang)處(chu)挖地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)窖貯存(cun)。適(shi)宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)度是11℃～13℃。貯存(cun)期(qi)間(jian)，應(ying)根(gen)據(ju)天(tian)氣變(bian)化，通(tong)(tong)過調(diao)節(jie)窖口大(da)小控制(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)濕(shi)度。

五(wu).包裝標識相(xiang)關規(gui)定

1、標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識使(shi)(shi)用(yong)：標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識使(shi)(shi)用(yong)人應在(zai)(zai)其(qi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)或(huo)包(bao)裝上統一使(shi)(shi)用(yong)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識。包(bao)裝容(rong)器(qi)上應標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)明產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)名、質量(liang)(liang)等級、產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)名稱(cheng)、規格(ge)、重量(liang)(liang)（毛重、凈(jing)重）、包(bao)裝日期、經銷單(dan)位、檢測人員(yuan)姓名或(huo)代號等，并標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)記(ji)小心輕放、怕濕、怕高溫等貯運圖示標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識。2、標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)規定(ding)：永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)保(bao)護地(di)(di)(di)(di)域范圍內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、經營(ying)者(zhe)(zhe)，在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)已獲登記(ji)保(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)時，須(xu)向永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)市(shi)經濟(ji)特(te)產(chan)(chan)站(zhan)（或(huo)其(qi)授(shou)權(quan)管理(li)(li)單(dan)位）提(ti)出申請(qing)，并符合下列條件(jian)：(1)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、經營(ying)的(de)(de)(de)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)產(chan)(chan)自(zi)登記(ji)確定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)域范圍；(2)已取得永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、經營(ying)資質；(3)能夠(gou)嚴(yan)格(ge)按照(zhao)規定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)質量(liang)(liang)技術規范組(zu)織開(kai)展生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、經營(ying)活動；(4) 具有永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)市(shi)場開(kai)發、經營(ying)能力(li)。永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)市(shi)經濟(ji)特(te)產(chan)(chan)站(zhan)（或(huo)其(qi)授(shou)權(quan)管理(li)(li)單(dan)位）經審核(he)后(hou)，按照(zhao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)規定(ding)，與(yu)申請(qing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)者(zhe)(zhe)簽訂永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)協議，統一采用(yong)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)和(he)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識相(xiang)結合的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)注(zhu)方法，免(mian)費使(shi)(shi)用(yong)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)。永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)者(zhe)(zhe)享有以下權(quan)利：(1)可(ke)以在(zai)(zai)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)及其(qi)包(bao)裝上使(shi)(shi)用(yong)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)；(2)可(ke)以使(shi)(shi)用(yong)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)行宣(xuan)傳和(he)參(can)加展覽、展示及展銷。永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)者(zhe)(zhe)應當(dang)履行以下義(yi)務(wu)：(1)自(zi)覺(jue)接受永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)市(shi)經濟(ji)特(te)產(chan)(chan)站(zhan)（或(huo)其(qi)授(shou)權(quan)管理(li)(li)單(dan)位）的(de)(de)(de)監(jian)督檢查；(2)保(bao)證(zheng)、維(wei)護永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質和(he)信譽；(3)正確規范地(di)(di)(di)(di)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)。