芒果视频下载

一.自然生態環(huan)境(jing)和人(ren)文歷史(shi)因素

1、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌：永康(kang)市(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)省中部(bu)，總面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)1047平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公里，為(wei)(wei)我國東(dong)南丘(qiu)(qiu)陵金衢盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)群中的(de)(de)一個(ge)小盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，是一個(ge)“七山(shan)(shan)(shan)一水(shui)(shui)(shui)二(er)分(fen)(fen)田”的(de)(de)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵半丘(qiu)(qiu)陵地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區。北、東(dong)、南三邊(bian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)綿亙、脈(mo)絡清(qing)晰(xi)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)林立(li)，系仙(xian)霞嶺余脈(mo)從西延伸而(er)至，共有六(liu)座(zuo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)海(hai)拔(ba)高(gao)(gao)(gao)程超(chao)過(guo)800米(mi)。其中東(dong)部(bu)海(hai)拔(ba)930米(mi)的(de)(de)黃(huang)寮山(shan)(shan)(shan)尖，是永康(kang)境內的(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)峰(feng)，北部(bu)大(da)(da)(da)寒山(shan)(shan)(shan)海(hai)拔(ba)高(gao)(gao)(gao)程925米(mi)次(ci)之，西邊(bian)略(lve)低。最(zui)(zui)低為(wei)(wei)李店永康(kang)江(jiang)(jiang)與武義(yi)交界處，海(hai)拔(ba)72米(mi)。盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)底部(bu)自四路沿永康(kang)江(jiang)(jiang)至李店長約34千米(mi)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)順(shun)江(jiang)(jiang)由(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)而(er)低緩慢傾斜，河流(liu)(liu)(liu)兩(liang)岸到丘(qiu)(qiu)陵、山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，形(xing)成階(jie)梯狀的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌特征。2、氣(qi)候：永康(kang)市(shi)(shi)屬(shu)典型的(de)(de)亞熱帶季風氣(qi)候，四季分(fen)(fen)明(ming)，氣(qi)候溫和，光照充足，雨(yu)量(liang)充沛，干濕兩(liang)季明(ming)顯(xian)。年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均氣(qi)溫17.9℃，歷年(nian)極端最(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)氣(qi)溫41.7℃，極端最(zui)(zui)低氣(qi)溫-11.8℃；年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均降(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)1450.9毫(hao)米(mi)，季節降(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)春(chun)雨(yu)多，梅(mei)雨(yu)量(liang)大(da)(da)(da)，秋冬雨(yu)量(liang)少，其中3-9月(yue)降(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)1097.8毫(hao)米(mi)，占全(quan)年(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)的(de)(de)76.8%；年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均相對濕度77%；年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均無(wu)霜期252天；年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均日照時數1728.4小時；年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均蒸發(fa)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)1385.8毫(hao)米(mi)。3、土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)：據永康(kang)市(shi)(shi)第二(er)次(ci)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)普查結果(guo)，全(quan)市(shi)(shi)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)主(zhu)要(yao)有黃(huang)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、紅壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、巖(yan)性土(tu)(tu)、潮土(tu)(tu)和水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)五大(da)(da)(da)類計8.87萬公頃(qing)(qing)。全(quan)市(shi)(shi)可用于種植業的(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)約3.2萬公頃(qing)(qing)（含(han)旱地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)和園地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)0.53萬公頃(qing)(qing)）。土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)以砂壤(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)及中壤(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，多為(wei)(wei)酸(suan)性和微酸(suan)性土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)有機質(zhi)(zhi)含(han)量(liang)多為(wei)(wei)1～3%，大(da)(da)(da)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)中磷(lin)、鉀、硼含(han)量(liang)較(jiao)低。4、水(shui)(shui)(shui)文：永康(kang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)域面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)15平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公里，水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源總量(liang)為(wei)(wei)7.84億立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)。境內“一江(jiang)(jiang)十溪”絕(jue)大(da)(da)(da)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)錢塘江(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系，僅有流(liu)(liu)(liu)域面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)21平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公里的(de)(de)棠溪為(wei)(wei)甌江(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系。江(jiang)(jiang)河主(zhu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)長度300多千米(mi)，屬(shu)源頭山(shan)(shan)(shan)溪性河流(liu)(liu)(liu)，江(jiang)(jiang)河季節性變化明(ming)顯(xian)。永康(kang)江(jiang)(jiang)為(wei)(wei)境內最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)(da)河流(liu)(liu)(liu)。全(quan)市(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)塘、水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫較(jiao)多，總蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)1.78億立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)。

二.地域范圍

永康(kang)五(wu)指巖生姜(jiang)農產(chan)品地(di)(di)理標志地(di)(di)域保(bao)護(hu)范圍(wei)的地(di)(di)理坐標為北(bei)緯28°45′31″~29°06′19″和東經119°53′38″~120°20′40″之間，包括永康(kang)市轄區(qu)16個鎮(zhen)（街道、區(qu)）710個行政(zheng)村。北(bei)至(zhi)唐先(xian)鎮(zhen)安(an)坑村，東至(zhi)西溪鎮(zhen)后(hou)崗頭村，南至(zhi)前倉鎮(zhen)大(da)塢村，西至(zhi)花街鎮(zhen)陳(chen)弄坑村。現(xian)有五(wu)指巖生姜(jiang)種植面(mian)積400公(gong)(gong)頃，年產(chan)量7200余(yu)噸，保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)域面(mian)積876平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里。

三.產品品質(zhi)特(te)性特(te)征(zheng)

1、外(wai)在(zai)(zai)特(te)征：永康(kang)五(wu)指巖生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊(kuai)呈扇型，姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)球豐滿，排球緊湊，外(wai)形美觀(guan)。多(duo)為(wei)單層，少(shao)(shao)數二至三(san)層，單株重約(yue)0.5~1千克。嫩(nen)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)表(biao)皮淡(dan)黃白(bai)色(se)，鱗片(pian)鮮紅(hong)色(se)；成姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)收獲時(shi)淺黃色(se)，鱗片(pian)深紅(hong)色(se)，后(hou)鱗片(pian)退(tui)色(se)干縮，表(biao)皮轉至土黃色(se)。姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)香濃郁、幼嫩(nen)時(shi)纖維(wei)素較(jiao)少(shao)(shao)，辣味淡(dan)；老熟后(hou)纖維(wei)素增加，辣味濃，折斷(duan)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊(kuai)可(ke)見少(shao)(shao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)“白(bai)霧”（揮發油）。宜(yi)鮮食或制成腌漬品、姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)片(pian)、姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)茶(cha)、姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)汁等(deng)。2、內在(zai)(zai)特(te)征：永康(kang)五(wu)指巖生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)：水分85%~93%，脂肪含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)0.75%~0.82%，氨基酸(suan)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)0.58%~0.64%，每百克永康(kang)五(wu)指巖生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)含(han)蛋白(bai)質0.68%~0.75%克、含(han)鉀3390~3700毫(hao)克、含(han)鈣(gai)108~118毫(hao)克。3、安全要(yao)求：在(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)、貯運、銷(xiao)售過程(cheng)中應嚴格執行(xing)國家相(xiang)關農業(ye)行(xing)業(ye)標準的要(yao)求，確保產(chan)品質量(liang)(liang)(liang)安全，并(bing)做好(hao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)、銷(xiao)售等(deng)相(xiang)關記錄(lu)。

四.特定生產(chan)方(fang)式

1、產地(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)：選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)較(jiao)涼(liang)爽的(de)(de)中(zhong)、低海(hai)拔(ba)山地(di)(di)(di)(di)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)、排(pai)水(shui)良好(hao)(hao)、土(tu)質疏(shu)松、土(tu)層深厚、有機(ji)質較(jiao)豐富的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)(kuai)，兩年內未(wei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過生姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)或番茄、茄子、辣椒(jiao)、馬鈴薯等(deng)茄科植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物。以(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)嫩(nen)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)為(wei)(wei)目的(de)(de)，宜(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)海(hai)拔(ba)較(jiao)低，春季(ji)(ji)回暖(nuan)(nuan)較(jiao)早的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)(kuai)設(she)施(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。2、栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)技術(shu)：2.1、姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)：選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)具有永康五指巖生姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)特征，壯(zhuang)實(shi)、飽滿、皮色(se)土(tu)黃有光(guang)(guang)澤(ze)、肉色(se)鮮(xian)黃不(bu)干(gan)縮、未(wei)受凍(dong)、不(bu)腐爛、無病(bing)蟲害(hai)的(de)(de)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊(kuai)(kuai)作(zuo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。2.2、姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)處(chu)(chu)理：催(cui)(cui)(cui)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)晴(qing)暖(nuan)(nuan)天氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)達到12℃以(yi)上晾曬1～2天，剔(ti)除(chu)病(bing)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)后(hou)(hou)放入催(cui)(cui)(cui)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)場地(di)(di)(di)(di)準(zhun)備催(cui)(cui)(cui)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)。2.3、催(cui)(cui)(cui)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)：2月(yue)底～3月(yue)上旬在(zai)催(cui)(cui)(cui)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)床上開始(shi)催(cui)(cui)(cui)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)；適(shi)宜(yi)催(cui)(cui)(cui)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)23℃～25℃；接近(jin)壯(zhuang)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)標準(zhun)后(hou)(hou)將(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)降(jiang)至(zhi)16℃左(zuo)右進行(xing)煉芽(ya)(ya)(ya)。壯(zhuang)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)長0.5厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)～1.2厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，芽(ya)(ya)(ya)基部(bu)粗0.7厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)～1厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，玉白色(se)有光(guang)(guang)澤(ze)，頂部(bu)鈍(dun)圓。催(cui)(cui)(cui)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)期(qi)需(xu)(xu)30～35天。3、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：3.1、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)(qian)準(zhun)備：翻耕前(qian)(qian)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)施(shi)腐熟(shu)有機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)1500～2500千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)，三(san)元復合肥(fei)(fei)(fei)15～20千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)、鋅肥(fei)(fei)(fei)1千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)、硼砂0.5～1千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)。整地(di)(di)(di)(di)需(xu)(xu)在(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)視天氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)提早進行(xing)，畦(qi)寬1.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)～1.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，溝(gou)(gou)寬0.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，溝(gou)(gou)深0.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。把已(yi)催(cui)(cui)(cui)好(hao)(hao)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)大(da)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊(kuai)(kuai)掰(bai)成(cheng)50克(ke)(ke)左(zuo)右重的(de)(de)小姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊(kuai)(kuai)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)塊(kuai)(kuai)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)上留(liu)1個壯(zhuang)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)，傷口(kou)(kou)處(chu)(chu)蘸草(cao)木灰(hui)后(hou)(hou)待種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)需(xu)(xu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)200千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)～250千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)。3.2、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)期(qi)：種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)間通常在(zai)清明(ming)前(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)（5厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)穩定在(zai)16℃以(yi)上），選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)晴(qing)暖(nuan)(nuan)天氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)畦(qi)雙(shuang)行(xing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，行(xing)株距(ju)（75～80厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)）×（20～25厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)），每(mei)(mei)(mei)667 平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)3300～4400株。排(pai)放種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)時(shi)應將(jiang)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)朝向(xiang)同一方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)如土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)較(jiao)干(gan)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溝(gou)(gou)內澆(jiao)透水(shui)，等(deng)水(shui)分(fen)下(xia)滲后(hou)(hou)排(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。排(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)隨即覆土(tu)，厚度(du)(du)4～5厘(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。覆土(tu)后(hou)(hou)可(ke)(ke)(ke)根(gen)(gen)據需(xu)(xu)要和條(tiao)件(jian)鋪(pu)設(she)滴灌、覆蓋地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜。如果采(cai)(cai)(cai)用設(she)施(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)嫩(nen)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)適(shi)當(dang)提早催(cui)(cui)(cui)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，并(bing)提高(gao)(gao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密度(du)(du)。4、田間管(guan)理：4.1、苗期(qi)管(guan)理：出(chu)苗前(qian)(qian)應以(yi)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)、保(bao)(bao)濕、防(fang)(fang)積水(shui)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)。發現少量(liang)出(chu)苗后(hou)(hou)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)改平(ping)鋪(pu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜為(wei)(wei)小拱棚(peng)，并(bing)根(gen)(gen)據氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)、光(guang)(guang)照情況進行(xing)適(shi)當(dang)通風。保(bao)(bao)持土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)濕潤(run)，防(fang)(fang)積水(shui)。齊苗后(hou)(hou)夜(ye)晚(wan)最低溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)達16℃以(yi)上時(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)撤除(chu)拱棚(peng)，1～2個分(fen)枝時(shi)施(shi)1～2次(ci)苗肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用水(shui)溶性有機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)每(mei)(mei)(mei)次(ci)10 千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)沖水(shui)澆(jiao)施(shi)，也可(ke)(ke)(ke)澆(jiao)施(shi)稀(xi)薄(bo)腐熟(shu)農(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。幼苗期(qi)追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)不(bu)宜(yi)過濃。4.2、生長期(qi)管(guan)理：姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)苗達2~3個分(fen)枝后(hou)(hou)，結合培(pei)(pei)(pei)土(tu)施(shi)1~2次(ci)優(you)質三(san)元復合肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)每(mei)(mei)(mei)次(ci)25千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)～35千(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)，條(tiao)施(shi)后(hou)(hou)培(pei)(pei)(pei)土(tu)。根(gen)(gen)據土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)墑情和天氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)情況及(ji)(ji)時(shi)澆(jiao)水(shui)，有條(tiao)件(jian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)(kuai)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用滴灌，防(fang)(fang)止(zhi)大(da)水(shui)漫灌并(bing)做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)開溝(gou)(gou)排(pai)水(shui)，嚴防(fang)(fang)積水(shui)。培(pei)(pei)(pei)土(tu)結束后(hou)(hou)，畦(qi)面蓋草(cao)。光(guang)(guang)照較(jiao)強的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)(kuai)夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)應適(shi)當(dang)遮蔭。5、病(bing)蟲害(hai)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)：貫徹“預防(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)、綜合防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)”的(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)保(bao)(bao)方(fang)(fang)針(zhen)，優(you)先采(cai)(cai)(cai)用農(nong)業(ye)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)、物理防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)、生物防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)，合理使(shi)用化學防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)，將(jiang)病(bing)、蟲、草(cao)害(hai)控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)經濟閾(yu)值(zhi)之下(xia)。嚴禁(jin)使(shi)用國家(jia)明(ming)令禁(jin)止(zhi)的(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)毒、高(gao)(gao)殘留(liu)農(nong)藥及(ji)(ji)其它禁(jin)限用農(nong)藥。6、采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)：根(gen)(gen)據市場行(xing)情適(shi)時(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)，最晚(wan)在(zai)霜(shuang)凍(dong)之前(qian)(qian)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)結束。采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)宜(yi)在(zai)晴(qing)天進行(xing)，方(fang)(fang)法(fa)是(shi)(shi)將(jiang)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊(kuai)(kuai)從土(tu)中(zhong)整株拔(ba)出(chu)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)嫩(nen)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)時(shi)，為(wei)(wei)提高(gao)(gao)新鮮(xian)感最好(hao)(hao)帶莖葉上市；采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)老熟(shu)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)時(shi)需(xu)(xu)剪（或折）去莖葉。7、貯(zhu)(zhu)藏：選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢高(gao)(gao)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)位低，背風向(xiang)陽處(chu)(chu)挖地(di)(di)(di)(di)窖貯(zhu)(zhu)存。適(shi)宜(yi)的(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)是(shi)(shi)11℃～13℃。貯(zhu)(zhu)存期(qi)間，應根(gen)(gen)據天氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)變(bian)化，通過調節窖口(kou)(kou)大(da)小控(kong)制(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕度(du)(du)。

五.包(bao)裝(zhuang)標(biao)識(shi)相關(guan)規定

1、標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)：標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)人應在(zai)其(qi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)或包裝(zhuang)上(shang)統一使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)。包裝(zhuang)容(rong)器上(shang)應標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)明產(chan)(chan)品(pin)、品(pin)名、質量等級(ji)、產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)名稱、規(gui)格(ge)、重量（毛重、凈重）、包裝(zhuang)日期(qi)、經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)銷(xiao)單(dan)位、檢測人員姓名或代(dai)號等，并標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)記(ji)小(xiao)心輕放(fang)、怕濕、怕高溫等貯運圖示(shi)(shi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)。2、標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)規(gui)定：永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)保護地(di)(di)(di)(di)域范圍內(nei)的永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)者(zhe)，在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)已獲登記(ji)保護的永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時，須向永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)市(shi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟特(te)產(chan)(chan)站(zhan)（或其(qi)授權管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)單(dan)位）提出申(shen)請(qing)，并符合下列條(tiao)件：(1)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)的永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)產(chan)(chan)自(zi)登記(ji)確(que)(que)定的地(di)(di)(di)(di)域范圍；(2)已取(qu)得永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)相(xiang)關的生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)資質；(3)能(neng)夠嚴格(ge)按照(zhao)(zhao)規(gui)定的永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)質量技術規(gui)范組織開展(zhan)(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)活(huo)動(dong)；(4) 具有永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)市(shi)場開發、經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)能(neng)力(li)。永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)市(shi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟特(te)產(chan)(chan)站(zhan)（或其(qi)授權管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)單(dan)位）經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)審核后，按照(zhao)(zhao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)規(gui)定，與申(shen)請(qing)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)者(zhe)簽訂永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)協議，統一采用(yong)(yong)永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)和(he)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)相(xiang)結合的標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)注方法，免費使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)者(zhe)享有以(yi)(yi)下權利：(1)可以(yi)(yi)在(zai)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)及(ji)其(qi)包裝(zhuang)上(shang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；(2)可以(yi)(yi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進行宣傳(chuan)和(he)參加(jia)展(zhan)(zhan)覽、展(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)(shi)及(ji)展(zhan)(zhan)銷(xiao)。永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)者(zhe)應當履行以(yi)(yi)下義務(wu)：(1)自(zi)覺接(jie)受永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)市(shi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟特(te)產(chan)(chan)站(zhan)（或其(qi)授權管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)單(dan)位）的監督檢查；(2)保證、維(wei)護永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的品(pin)質和(he)信(xin)譽(yu)；(3)正確(que)(que)規(gui)范地(di)(di)(di)(di)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。