芒果视频下载

一(yi).自(zi)然(ran)生態環境和人文歷(li)史因(yin)素

1、地(di)形(xing)地(di)貌：永(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)市(shi)地(di)處浙江(jiang)省中(zhong)部，總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)1047平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，為(wei)(wei)我(wo)國東南丘(qiu)(qiu)陵金衢盆(pen)地(di)群中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個小盆(pen)地(di)，是一(yi)(yi)個“七山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)一(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)二分田”的(de)(de)(de)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵半丘(qiu)(qiu)陵地(di)區。北(bei)、東、南三邊地(di)勢(shi)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)(mo)綿(mian)亙、脈(mo)(mo)絡清(qing)晰、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)林立，系仙霞嶺余脈(mo)(mo)從西延(yan)伸而(er)至，共有六座山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)海(hai)拔高(gao)(gao)程(cheng)超過800米(mi)(mi)(mi)。其中(zhong)東部海(hai)拔930米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)寮山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)尖，是永(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)境內的(de)(de)(de)最高(gao)(gao)峰(feng)，北(bei)部大(da)寒(han)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)海(hai)拔高(gao)(gao)程(cheng)925米(mi)(mi)(mi)次之，西邊略低(di)。最低(di)為(wei)(wei)李店永(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)江(jiang)與武義交界處，海(hai)拔72米(mi)(mi)(mi)。盆(pen)地(di)底(di)部自四路沿永(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)江(jiang)至李店長約34千米(mi)(mi)(mi)，地(di)勢(shi)順江(jiang)由高(gao)(gao)而(er)低(di)緩慢傾(qing)斜，河(he)(he)流(liu)兩(liang)(liang)岸到(dao)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)，形(xing)成階梯狀的(de)(de)(de)地(di)貌特(te)征。2、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)：永(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)市(shi)屬典型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)亞熱(re)帶季(ji)(ji)(ji)風氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)，四季(ji)(ji)(ji)分明，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)溫(wen)(wen)和，光(guang)照(zhao)充(chong)足，雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)充(chong)沛(pei)，干濕(shi)兩(liang)(liang)季(ji)(ji)(ji)明顯。年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)17.9℃，歷年(nian)(nian)(nian)極端最高(gao)(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)41.7℃，極端最低(di)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)-11.8℃；年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)降雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)1450.9毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，季(ji)(ji)(ji)節降雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)春雨(yu)多，梅雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)大(da)，秋(qiu)冬雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)少，其中(zhong)3-9月降雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)1097.8毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，占(zhan)全年(nian)(nian)(nian)降雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)76.8%；年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)相對濕(shi)度(du)77%；年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)無(wu)霜(shuang)期(qi)252天；年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)日照(zhao)時(shi)數(shu)1728.4小時(shi)；年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)蒸發量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)1385.8毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。3、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤：據永(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)市(shi)第二次土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤普查結果，全市(shi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤主要有黃(huang)壤、紅壤、巖性(xing)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、潮(chao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)五大(da)類計8.87萬公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃。全市(shi)可用(yong)于種植業的(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)約3.2萬公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃（含旱地(di)和園地(di)0.53萬公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃）。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤質(zhi)地(di)以砂壤土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)及(ji)中(zhong)壤土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)為(wei)(wei)主，多為(wei)(wei)酸(suan)性(xing)和微酸(suan)性(xing)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤有機(ji)質(zhi)含量(liang)(liang)多為(wei)(wei)1～3%，大(da)部分土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤中(zhong)磷、鉀(jia)、硼含量(liang)(liang)較(jiao)低(di)。4、水(shui)(shui)文：永(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)水(shui)(shui)域面(mian)積(ji)(ji)15平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源總量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)7.84億立方米(mi)(mi)(mi)。境內“一(yi)(yi)江(jiang)十溪(xi)”絕大(da)部分為(wei)(wei)錢塘江(jiang)水(shui)(shui)系，僅有流(liu)域面(mian)積(ji)(ji)21平(ping)方公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)棠溪(xi)為(wei)(wei)甌江(jiang)水(shui)(shui)系。江(jiang)河(he)(he)主流(liu)長度(du)300多千米(mi)(mi)(mi)，屬源頭山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)溪(xi)性(xing)河(he)(he)流(liu)，江(jiang)河(he)(he)季(ji)(ji)(ji)節性(xing)變化明顯。永(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)江(jiang)為(wei)(wei)境內最大(da)河(he)(he)流(liu)。全市(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)塘、水(shui)(shui)庫較(jiao)多，總蓄水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)1.78億立方米(mi)(mi)(mi)。

二.地域范圍

永康(kang)五(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)生(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)農產品地理(li)標(biao)志地域(yu)保(bao)護范圍的地理(li)坐標(biao)為北(bei)緯28°45′31″~29°06′19″和東經119°53′38″~120°20′40″之間(jian)，包括(kuo)永康(kang)市(shi)轄區16個(ge)鎮（街道、區）710個(ge)行政(zheng)村(cun)。北(bei)至唐先鎮安坑村(cun)，東至西(xi)溪鎮后崗頭(tou)村(cun)，南至前倉(cang)鎮大(da)塢村(cun)，西(xi)至花街鎮陳弄(nong)坑村(cun)。現有五(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)生(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)種植面積400公(gong)頃，年產量7200余噸(dun)，保(bao)護區域(yu)面積876平方公(gong)里。

三.產品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)特性特征

1、外(wai)在(zai)(zai)(zai)特征：永康(kang)五(wu)指巖生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊呈扇型，姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)球豐滿，排球緊湊，外(wai)形美觀。多(duo)為單層，少(shao)數二至(zhi)(zhi)三(san)層，單株重(zhong)約0.5~1千克。嫩姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)表皮淡黃(huang)白色(se)，鱗片鮮紅色(se)；成姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)收獲時淺黃(huang)色(se)，鱗片深(shen)紅色(se)，后鱗片退色(se)干縮，表皮轉至(zhi)(zhi)土(tu)黃(huang)色(se)。姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)香濃郁、幼(you)嫩時纖維素較少(shao)，辣味淡；老熟后纖維素增加，辣味濃，折斷姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊可見少(shao)量(liang)“白霧(wu)”（揮發油）。宜(yi)鮮食或制成腌(a)漬品(pin)、姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)片、姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)茶(cha)、姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)汁(zhi)等。2、內在(zai)(zai)(zai)特征：永康(kang)五(wu)指巖生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)：水分(fen)85%~93%，脂肪含量(liang)0.75%~0.82%，氨基酸總(zong)量(liang)0.58%~0.64%，每百克永康(kang)五(wu)指巖生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)含蛋(dan)白質0.68%~0.75%克、含鉀3390~3700毫克、含鈣108~118毫克。3、安(an)全(quan)要求：在(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)產、貯運、銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)過程中應嚴格執(zhi)行國家相(xiang)關農業(ye)行業(ye)標準的要求，確(que)保產品(pin)質量(liang)安(an)全(quan)，并做好生(sheng)(sheng)產、銷(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)等相(xiang)關記錄。

四.特定生產方式

1、產地(di)(di)(di)(di)選擇：選擇夏(xia)(xia)季(ji)較(jiao)(jiao)涼爽的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)、低(di)(di)(di)海拔山地(di)(di)(di)(di)以(yi)及(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)、排(pai)水良好、土(tu)質(zhi)疏(shu)松、土(tu)層深厚、有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)質(zhi)較(jiao)(jiao)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)(kuai)，兩年內(nei)未種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)(guo)生(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)或(huo)番(fan)茄、茄子、辣椒、馬鈴薯(shu)等(deng)茄科植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物。以(yi)采收(shou)(shou)嫩(nen)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)為目的(de)(de)(de)(de)，宜(yi)選擇海拔較(jiao)(jiao)低(di)(di)(di)，春季(ji)回暖(nuan)較(jiao)(jiao)早的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)(kuai)設施(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。2、栽培(pei)技術：2.1、姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選擇：選擇具有(you)(you)(you)永康(kang)五(wu)指巖(yan)生(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)特征，壯實(shi)、飽滿、皮色土(tu)黃有(you)(you)(you)光(guang)澤、肉色鮮黃不(bu)干縮、未受(shou)凍(dong)、不(bu)腐(fu)(fu)爛、無(wu)病蟲(chong)(chong)害的(de)(de)(de)(de)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊(kuai)(kuai)作種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。2.2、姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)處理：催芽(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)選擇晴暖(nuan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)，氣(qi)溫(wen)達到(dao)12℃以(yi)上(shang)(shang)晾曬1～2天(tian)(tian)(tian)，剔除(chu)病姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)放入催芽(ya)(ya)(ya)場(chang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)準(zhun)備(bei)催芽(ya)(ya)(ya)。2.3、催芽(ya)(ya)(ya)：2月(yue)底～3月(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬在(zai)(zai)(zai)催芽(ya)(ya)(ya)床上(shang)(shang)開始(shi)催芽(ya)(ya)(ya)；適(shi)(shi)宜(yi)催芽(ya)(ya)(ya)溫(wen)度(du)23℃～25℃；接近壯芽(ya)(ya)(ya)標準(zhun)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)將溫(wen)度(du)降至16℃左(zuo)右進(jin)行(xing)(xing)煉(lian)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)。壯芽(ya)(ya)(ya)長(chang)0.5厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)～1.2厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)，芽(ya)(ya)(ya)基部粗0.7厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)～1厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)，玉白(bai)色有(you)(you)(you)光(guang)澤，頂部鈍(dun)圓。催芽(ya)(ya)(ya)期(qi)需30～35天(tian)(tian)(tian)。3、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：3.1、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)(qian)準(zhun)備(bei)：翻耕前(qian)(qian)，每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)施(shi)(shi)腐(fu)(fu)熟有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)1500～2500千(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)，三元復(fu)合肥(fei)(fei)15～20千(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)、鋅肥(fei)(fei)1千(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)、硼(peng)砂0.5～1千(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)。整(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)需在(zai)(zai)(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)視(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)提(ti)早進(jin)行(xing)(xing)，畦寬1.2米(mi)(mi)～1.3米(mi)(mi)，溝寬0.3米(mi)(mi)，溝深0.2米(mi)(mi)。把(ba)已催好芽(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊(kuai)(kuai)掰成50克(ke)(ke)左(zuo)右重的(de)(de)(de)(de)小姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊(kuai)(kuai)，每(mei)(mei)塊(kuai)(kuai)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)上(shang)(shang)留(liu)1個壯芽(ya)(ya)(ya)，傷(shang)口處蘸(zhan)草木灰(hui)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)待種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)需種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)200千(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)～250千(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)。3.2、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)期(qi)：種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)間通常在(zai)(zai)(zai)清明前(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)（5厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)溫(wen)穩(wen)定在(zai)(zai)(zai)16℃以(yi)上(shang)(shang)），選擇晴暖(nuan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。每(mei)(mei)畦雙行(xing)(xing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，行(xing)(xing)株距（75～80厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)）×（20～25厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)），每(mei)(mei)667 平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)3300～4400株。排(pai)放種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)時(shi)應將姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)朝向同一方(fang)向。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)如土(tu)壤(rang)較(jiao)(jiao)干，可在(zai)(zai)(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溝內(nei)澆透水，等(deng)水分下滲后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)排(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。排(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)隨即覆土(tu)，厚度(du)4～5厘(li)(li)(li)米(mi)(mi)。覆土(tu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)可根(gen)(gen)據(ju)需要和條件(jian)鋪設滴灌、覆蓋地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)。如果(guo)采用(yong)設施(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)嫩(nen)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，可在(zai)(zai)(zai)適(shi)(shi)當提(ti)早催芽(ya)(ya)(ya)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，并提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密度(du)。4、田(tian)間管(guan)(guan)理：4.1、苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)管(guan)(guan)理：出苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)前(qian)(qian)應以(yi)保溫(wen)、保濕、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)積(ji)水為主(zhu)(zhu)。發現少量出苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)時(shi)改平(ping)(ping)鋪地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)為小拱棚(peng)，并根(gen)(gen)據(ju)氣(qi)溫(wen)、光(guang)照(zhao)情(qing)況(kuang)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)適(shi)(shi)當通風。保持土(tu)壤(rang)濕潤，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)積(ji)水。齊(qi)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)夜晚最(zui)(zui)低(di)(di)(di)溫(wen)度(du)達16℃以(yi)上(shang)(shang)時(shi)可撤(che)除(chu)拱棚(peng)，1～2個分枝時(shi)施(shi)(shi)1～2次苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)肥(fei)(fei)，可選用(yong)水溶性有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)，每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)每(mei)(mei)次10 千(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)沖水澆施(shi)(shi)，也可澆施(shi)(shi)稀薄腐(fu)(fu)熟農家肥(fei)(fei)。幼苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)不(bu)宜(yi)過(guo)(guo)濃(nong)。4.2、生(sheng)長(chang)期(qi)管(guan)(guan)理：姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)達2~3個分枝后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，結合培(pei)土(tu)施(shi)(shi)1~2次優(you)質(zhi)三元復(fu)合肥(fei)(fei)，每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)每(mei)(mei)次25千(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)～35千(qian)(qian)克(ke)(ke)，條施(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)培(pei)土(tu)。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)土(tu)壤(rang)墑情(qing)和天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)情(qing)況(kuang)及(ji)時(shi)澆水，有(you)(you)(you)條件(jian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)(kuai)采用(yong)滴灌，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止大水漫灌并做(zuo)好開溝排(pai)水，嚴防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)積(ji)水。培(pei)土(tu)結束后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，畦面蓋草。光(guang)照(zhao)較(jiao)(jiao)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)(kuai)夏(xia)(xia)季(ji)應適(shi)(shi)當遮蔭。5、病蟲(chong)(chong)害防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治：貫徹“預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為主(zhu)(zhu)、綜(zong)合防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治”的(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)保方(fang)針，優(you)先采用(yong)農業防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治、物理防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治、生(sheng)物防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治方(fang)法，合理使用(yong)化學防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治，將病、蟲(chong)(chong)、草害控制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)經(jing)濟(ji)閾值之(zhi)下。嚴禁使用(yong)國家明令禁止的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)毒(du)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)殘留(liu)農藥(yao)及(ji)其它(ta)禁限用(yong)農藥(yao)。6、采收(shou)(shou)：根(gen)(gen)據(ju)市場(chang)行(xing)(xing)情(qing)適(shi)(shi)時(shi)采收(shou)(shou)，最(zui)(zui)晚在(zai)(zai)(zai)霜(shuang)凍(dong)之(zhi)前(qian)(qian)采收(shou)(shou)結束。采收(shou)(shou)宜(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)晴天(tian)(tian)(tian)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)，方(fang)法是將姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊(kuai)(kuai)從土(tu)中(zhong)整(zheng)株拔出。采收(shou)(shou)嫩(nen)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)時(shi)，為提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)新(xin)鮮感最(zui)(zui)好帶莖葉(xie)上(shang)(shang)市；采收(shou)(shou)老熟姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)時(shi)需剪（或(huo)折(zhe)）去莖葉(xie)。7、貯(zhu)藏：選在(zai)(zai)(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢高(gao)(gao)(gao)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)下水位低(di)(di)(di)，背風向陽(yang)處挖(wa)地(di)(di)(di)(di)窖貯(zhu)存(cun)。適(shi)(shi)宜(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)是11℃～13℃。貯(zhu)存(cun)期(qi)間，應根(gen)(gen)據(ju)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)變化，通過(guo)(guo)調(diao)節窖口大小控制(zhi)溫(wen)濕度(du)。

五.包(bao)裝標識相(xiang)關規定(ding)

1、標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)：標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)應在(zai)其產(chan)(chan)品(pin)或包裝上統一使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)。包裝容器上應標(biao)(biao)(biao)明(ming)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)、品(pin)名、質(zhi)量等級(ji)、產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)名稱、規(gui)(gui)格、重(zhong)(zhong)量（毛重(zhong)(zhong)、凈重(zhong)(zhong)）、包裝日期、經(jing)(jing)(jing)銷(xiao)單位(wei)、檢測人(ren)員(yuan)姓名或代(dai)號(hao)等，并標(biao)(biao)(biao)記小心輕放、怕(pa)濕、怕(pa)高(gao)溫等貯運圖示(shi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)。2、標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)(gui)定：永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)保護(hu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)范圍內的(de)永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)者(zhe)，在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)已獲(huo)登記保護(hu)的(de)永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時，須(xu)向永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)市(shi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)特產(chan)(chan)站(zhan)（或其授(shou)權管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)單位(wei)）提(ti)出申請，并符合(he)下(xia)(xia)列條件：(1)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)的(de)永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)產(chan)(chan)自(zi)登記確定的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)范圍；(2)已取得永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)相關(guan)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)資質(zhi)；(3)能夠嚴格按(an)照(zhao)規(gui)(gui)定的(de)永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)質(zhi)量技術(shu)規(gui)(gui)范組織開展(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)活動；(4) 具有永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)市(shi)場開發、經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)能力。永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)市(shi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)特產(chan)(chan)站(zhan)（或其授(shou)權管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)單位(wei)）經(jing)(jing)(jing)審核后，按(an)照(zhao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)(gui)定，與(yu)申請使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)者(zhe)簽訂(ding)永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)協議，統一采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)和(he)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)相結合(he)的(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)注方法，免費(fei)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)者(zhe)享有以(yi)下(xia)(xia)權利：(1)可(ke)以(yi)在(zai)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)及其包裝上使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；(2)可(ke)以(yi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進行宣傳(chuan)和(he)參加展(zhan)覽、展(zhan)示(shi)及展(zhan)銷(xiao)。永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)者(zhe)應當履(lv)行以(yi)下(xia)(xia)義務：(1)自(zi)覺接受永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)市(shi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)特產(chan)(chan)站(zhan)（或其授(shou)權管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)單位(wei)）的(de)監督(du)檢查；(2)保證、維護(hu)永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)品(pin)質(zhi)和(he)信譽；(3)正確規(gui)(gui)范地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。