芒果视频下载

一.自(zi)然生態環境和人文歷史因素

1、地(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)貌：永(yong)康(kang)(kang)市(shi)地(di)(di)(di)處浙江(jiang)(jiang)省中(zhong)部(bu)(bu)，總面(mian)積1047平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)里，為(wei)(wei)(wei)我(wo)國東(dong)(dong)南丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)金衢(qu)盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)群中(zhong)的(de)一個(ge)小盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)，是(shi)(shi)一個(ge)“七山一水(shui)(shui)二分(fen)田”的(de)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)半丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)地(di)(di)(di)區。北、東(dong)(dong)、南三邊地(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)較(jiao)高(gao)，山脈綿亙、脈絡清晰、山峰林立，系仙霞(xia)嶺(ling)余脈從(cong)西(xi)延伸而至，共有(you)六座(zuo)山峰海(hai)(hai)拔高(gao)程超過800米(mi)。其(qi)中(zhong)東(dong)(dong)部(bu)(bu)海(hai)(hai)拔930米(mi)的(de)黃寮山尖，是(shi)(shi)永(yong)康(kang)(kang)境(jing)內(nei)的(de)最(zui)高(gao)峰，北部(bu)(bu)大寒(han)山海(hai)(hai)拔高(gao)程925米(mi)次之，西(xi)邊略低(di)。最(zui)低(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)李店永(yong)康(kang)(kang)江(jiang)(jiang)與武義交界(jie)處，海(hai)(hai)拔72米(mi)。盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)底部(bu)(bu)自四路沿永(yong)康(kang)(kang)江(jiang)(jiang)至李店長約(yue)34千米(mi)，地(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)順江(jiang)(jiang)由(you)高(gao)而低(di)緩(huan)慢傾(qing)斜，河(he)(he)流兩岸到丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)(ling)、山地(di)(di)(di)，形成階(jie)梯狀的(de)地(di)(di)(di)貌特征。2、氣(qi)候(hou)：永(yong)康(kang)(kang)市(shi)屬典型的(de)亞熱帶季風氣(qi)候(hou)，四季分(fen)明，氣(qi)候(hou)溫(wen)和(he)，光(guang)照充足，雨(yu)(yu)量充沛，干濕兩季明顯。年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均氣(qi)溫(wen)17.9℃，歷年(nian)極(ji)端(duan)最(zui)高(gao)氣(qi)溫(wen)41.7℃，極(ji)端(duan)最(zui)低(di)氣(qi)溫(wen)-11.8℃；年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均降(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)量1450.9毫(hao)米(mi)，季節降(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)量為(wei)(wei)(wei)春雨(yu)(yu)多，梅(mei)雨(yu)(yu)量大，秋(qiu)冬雨(yu)(yu)量少，其(qi)中(zhong)3-9月降(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)量1097.8毫(hao)米(mi)，占(zhan)全(quan)年(nian)降(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)量的(de)76.8%；年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均相對濕度(du)77%；年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均無(wu)霜(shuang)期252天；年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均日照時數1728.4小時；年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均蒸發量為(wei)(wei)(wei)1385.8毫(hao)米(mi)。3、土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)：據永(yong)康(kang)(kang)市(shi)第二次土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)普查(cha)結果，全(quan)市(shi)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)主(zhu)要有(you)黃壤(rang)(rang)、紅(hong)壤(rang)(rang)、巖性土(tu)(tu)、潮土(tu)(tu)和(he)水(shui)(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)五大類計8.87萬公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)。全(quan)市(shi)可用于種植業的(de)土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積約(yue)3.2萬公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)（含旱(han)地(di)(di)(di)和(he)園地(di)(di)(di)0.53萬公(gong)頃(qing)(qing)）。土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)質地(di)(di)(di)以(yi)砂壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)及中(zhong)壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，多為(wei)(wei)(wei)酸(suan)性和(he)微(wei)酸(suan)性土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)有(you)機質含量多為(wei)(wei)(wei)1～3%，大部(bu)(bu)分(fen)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)中(zhong)磷、鉀、硼含量較(jiao)低(di)。4、水(shui)(shui)文：永(yong)康(kang)(kang)水(shui)(shui)域面(mian)積15平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)里，水(shui)(shui)資源總量為(wei)(wei)(wei)7.84億立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)。境(jing)內(nei)“一江(jiang)(jiang)十(shi)溪(xi)”絕大部(bu)(bu)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)錢塘(tang)(tang)江(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)系，僅有(you)流域面(mian)積21平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)里的(de)棠(tang)溪(xi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)甌江(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)系。江(jiang)(jiang)河(he)(he)主(zhu)流長度(du)300多千米(mi)，屬源頭山溪(xi)性河(he)(he)流，江(jiang)(jiang)河(he)(he)季節性變化明顯。永(yong)康(kang)(kang)江(jiang)(jiang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)境(jing)內(nei)最(zui)大河(he)(he)流。全(quan)市(shi)山塘(tang)(tang)、水(shui)(shui)庫較(jiao)多，總蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)量1.78億立方(fang)(fang)米(mi)。

二.地域范圍

永康(kang)五指巖(yan)(yan)生姜農(nong)產(chan)品地理標志地域保護范圍的(de)地理坐標為北(bei)緯28°45′31″~29°06′19″和東經(jing)119°53′38″~120°20′40″之間(jian)，包括(kuo)永康(kang)市轄(xia)區16個鎮(zhen)（街(jie)道(dao)、區）710個行政村(cun)。北(bei)至(zhi)(zhi)唐先(xian)鎮(zhen)安坑村(cun)，東至(zhi)(zhi)西溪鎮(zhen)后崗(gang)頭村(cun)，南(nan)至(zhi)(zhi)前倉(cang)鎮(zhen)大塢村(cun)，西至(zhi)(zhi)花街(jie)鎮(zhen)陳弄坑村(cun)。現(xian)有五指巖(yan)(yan)生姜種植(zhi)面(mian)(mian)積400公頃，年(nian)產(chan)量(liang)7200余(yu)噸，保護區域面(mian)(mian)積876平方公里。

三.產(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質特(te)(te)性特(te)(te)征

1、外(wai)在(zai)特(te)征(zheng)：永(yong)康(kang)五(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)生姜姜塊(kuai)呈扇(shan)型(xing)，姜球豐滿，排球緊(jin)湊，外(wai)形美觀。多(duo)為單(dan)層，少(shao)數二至三層，單(dan)株(zhu)重約0.5~1千克(ke)。嫩姜表(biao)皮淡黃(huang)(huang)白(bai)色(se)，鱗(lin)(lin)片(pian)鮮(xian)紅色(se)；成姜收獲時(shi)淺(qian)黃(huang)(huang)色(se)，鱗(lin)(lin)片(pian)深紅色(se)，后鱗(lin)(lin)片(pian)退(tui)色(se)干縮，表(biao)皮轉至土(tu)黃(huang)(huang)色(se)。姜香濃郁、幼嫩時(shi)纖維素較少(shao)，辣(la)味(wei)淡；老熟后纖維素增加，辣(la)味(wei)濃，折斷姜塊(kuai)可(ke)見少(shao)量(liang)(liang)“白(bai)霧”（揮(hui)發油(you)）。宜鮮(xian)食或(huo)制成腌(a)漬品、姜片(pian)、姜茶、姜汁等(deng)。2、內在(zai)特(te)征(zheng)：永(yong)康(kang)五(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)生姜：水(shui)分(fen)85%~93%，脂肪含(han)量(liang)(liang)0.75%~0.82%，氨基酸(suan)總量(liang)(liang)0.58%~0.64%，每百克(ke)永(yong)康(kang)五(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)生姜含(han)蛋白(bai)質0.68%~0.75%克(ke)、含(han)鉀3390~3700毫克(ke)、含(han)鈣108~118毫克(ke)。3、安全要求(qiu)：在(zai)生產、貯運、銷售過程(cheng)中應(ying)嚴格執(zhi)行國家相關(guan)農(nong)業行業標準的(de)要求(qiu)，確保產品質量(liang)(liang)安全，并做好生產、銷售等(deng)相關(guan)記錄。

四.特定(ding)生產方式

1、產地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)：選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)夏季(ji)較(jiao)涼(liang)爽的(de)(de)(de)中、低海(hai)拔山地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)以及(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)較(jiao)高、排(pai)水(shui)(shui)良好、土(tu)(tu)質(zhi)疏松(song)、土(tu)(tu)層深厚、有(you)機質(zhi)較(jiao)豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)，兩年內未種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)過生姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)或番茄、茄子、辣(la)椒、馬鈴(ling)薯等茄科植(zhi)(zhi)物。以采(cai)(cai)收(shou)嫩(nen)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)為(wei)目的(de)(de)(de)，宜(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)海(hai)拔較(jiao)低，春季(ji)回(hui)暖較(jiao)早的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)設(she)施(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)。2、栽培(pei)技術：2.1、姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)：選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)具有(you)永康五(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)生姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)特征，壯(zhuang)實、飽滿、皮色土(tu)(tu)黃(huang)有(you)光(guang)(guang)(guang)澤(ze)、肉色鮮黃(huang)不干縮(suo)、未受(shou)凍、不腐爛、無病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊(kuai)作種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。2.2、姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)處理(li)(li)(li)：催芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)晴(qing)暖天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)達到12℃以上(shang)(shang)晾曬1～2天(tian)(tian)，剔除病(bing)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)放(fang)入催芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)場(chang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)準(zhun)備(bei)催芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。2.3、催芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)：2月底～3月上(shang)(shang)旬在(zai)催芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)床上(shang)(shang)開(kai)始催芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)；適(shi)宜(yi)催芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)23℃～25℃；接近壯(zhuang)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)標準(zhun)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)將溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)降(jiang)至16℃左右進行(xing)煉芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)。壯(zhuang)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)長(chang)0.5厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)～1.2厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)，芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)基部粗0.7厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)～1厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)，玉白色有(you)光(guang)(guang)(guang)澤(ze)，頂部鈍圓。催芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)期(qi)(qi)需30～35天(tian)(tian)。3、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)：3.1、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)(qian)準(zhun)備(bei)：翻耕前(qian)(qian)，每667平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)施(shi)(shi)腐熟(shu)有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)1500～2500千(qian)(qian)克(ke)，三(san)元復合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)15～20千(qian)(qian)克(ke)、鋅(xin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)1千(qian)(qian)克(ke)、硼砂0.5～1千(qian)(qian)克(ke)。整地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)需在(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)視天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)提早進行(xing)，畦(qi)寬1.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)～1.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)，溝寬0.3米(mi)(mi)(mi)，溝深0.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)。把已催好芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊(kuai)掰(bai)成50克(ke)左右重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊(kuai)，每塊(kuai)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)上(shang)(shang)留(liu)1個壯(zhuang)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)，傷(shang)口(kou)處蘸(zhan)草木灰后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)待種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。每667平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)需種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)200千(qian)(qian)克(ke)～250千(qian)(qian)克(ke)。3.2、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)期(qi)(qi)：種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)時間(jian)通常在(zai)清(qing)明前(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)（5厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)穩定在(zai)16℃以上(shang)(shang)），選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)晴(qing)暖天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)。每畦(qi)雙行(xing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)，行(xing)株距(ju)（75～80厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)）×（20～25厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)），每667 平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)3300～4400株。排(pai)放(fang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)時應(ying)將姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)朝向(xiang)同一方(fang)向(xiang)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)如(ru)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)較(jiao)干，可在(zai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)溝內澆(jiao)透水(shui)(shui)，等水(shui)(shui)分下(xia)滲后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)排(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。排(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)隨(sui)即覆土(tu)(tu)，厚度(du)(du)4～5厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)。覆土(tu)(tu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)可根據需要和條件鋪設(she)滴灌(guan)(guan)、覆蓋(gai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)。如(ru)果采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)設(she)施(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)嫩(nen)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)，可在(zai)適(shi)當提早催芽(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)，并(bing)提高種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)密度(du)(du)。4、田間(jian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)：4.1、苗(miao)期(qi)(qi)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)：出苗(miao)前(qian)(qian)應(ying)以保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)、保(bao)(bao)濕、防(fang)(fang)積(ji)水(shui)(shui)為(wei)主。發現少(shao)量(liang)出苗(miao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)時改平(ping)(ping)鋪地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)為(wei)小(xiao)拱棚(peng)，并(bing)根據氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)、光(guang)(guang)(guang)照情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)進行(xing)適(shi)當通風。保(bao)(bao)持土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)濕潤，防(fang)(fang)積(ji)水(shui)(shui)。齊苗(miao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)夜晚最低溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)達16℃以上(shang)(shang)時可撤除拱棚(peng)，1～2個分枝(zhi)時施(shi)(shi)1～2次(ci)苗(miao)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，可選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)溶性有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，每667平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)每次(ci)10 千(qian)(qian)克(ke)沖(chong)水(shui)(shui)澆(jiao)施(shi)(shi)，也可澆(jiao)施(shi)(shi)稀薄腐熟(shu)農家(jia)(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。幼苗(miao)期(qi)(qi)追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)不宜(yi)過濃。4.2、生長(chang)期(qi)(qi)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)：姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)苗(miao)達2~3個分枝(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，結(jie)(jie)合(he)培(pei)土(tu)(tu)施(shi)(shi)1~2次(ci)優質(zhi)三(san)元復合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，每667平(ping)(ping)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)每次(ci)25千(qian)(qian)克(ke)～35千(qian)(qian)克(ke)，條施(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)培(pei)土(tu)(tu)。根據土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)墑情(qing)(qing)(qing)和天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)及(ji)時澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)，有(you)條件地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)滴灌(guan)(guan)，防(fang)(fang)止大(da)水(shui)(shui)漫灌(guan)(guan)并(bing)做好開(kai)溝排(pai)水(shui)(shui)，嚴防(fang)(fang)積(ji)水(shui)(shui)。培(pei)土(tu)(tu)結(jie)(jie)束后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，畦(qi)面蓋(gai)草。光(guang)(guang)(guang)照較(jiao)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)夏季(ji)應(ying)適(shi)當遮(zhe)蔭。5、病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)：貫(guan)徹“預防(fang)(fang)為(wei)主、綜合(he)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)”的(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)保(bao)(bao)方(fang)針，優先采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)農業(ye)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)、物理(li)(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)、生物防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)法，合(he)理(li)(li)(li)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)化學防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)，將病(bing)、蟲(chong)、草害(hai)控制(zhi)在(zai)經濟閾(yu)值之下(xia)。嚴禁使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)國家(jia)(jia)明令(ling)禁止的(de)(de)(de)高毒、高殘留(liu)農藥及(ji)其它禁限(xian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)農藥。6、采(cai)(cai)收(shou)：根據市(shi)場(chang)行(xing)情(qing)(qing)(qing)適(shi)時采(cai)(cai)收(shou)，最晚在(zai)霜凍之前(qian)(qian)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)結(jie)(jie)束。采(cai)(cai)收(shou)宜(yi)在(zai)晴(qing)天(tian)(tian)進行(xing)，方(fang)法是(shi)將姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塊(kuai)從土(tu)(tu)中整株拔出。采(cai)(cai)收(shou)嫩(nen)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)時，為(wei)提高新(xin)鮮感最好帶莖(jing)葉(xie)上(shang)(shang)市(shi)；采(cai)(cai)收(shou)老熟(shu)姜(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)時需剪（或折）去莖(jing)葉(xie)。7、貯(zhu)(zhu)藏：選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)高，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)位(wei)低，背(bei)風向(xiang)陽(yang)處挖地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)窖(jiao)貯(zhu)(zhu)存。適(shi)宜(yi)的(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)是(shi)11℃～13℃。貯(zhu)(zhu)存期(qi)(qi)間(jian)，應(ying)根據天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)變(bian)化，通過調節窖(jiao)口(kou)大(da)小(xiao)控制(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)濕度(du)(du)。

五(wu).包(bao)裝標識相(xiang)關(guan)規定

1、標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)使(shi)(shi)用：標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)使(shi)(shi)用人應(ying)(ying)在其產(chan)(chan)品或包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)上統(tong)一使(shi)(shi)用農產(chan)(chan)品地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)。包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)容(rong)器上應(ying)(ying)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)明(ming)產(chan)(chan)品、品名(ming)、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)等級、產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)名(ming)稱、規(gui)(gui)格(ge)、重量(liang)（毛重、凈重）、包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)日期、經(jing)銷單(dan)(dan)位、檢(jian)測人員(yuan)姓(xing)名(ming)或代號等，并(bing)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)記小心輕放、怕(pa)濕(shi)、怕(pa)高溫(wen)等貯運圖(tu)示標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)。2、標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用規(gui)(gui)定：永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)保護(hu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)域范圍(wei)內的(de)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、經(jing)營者，在使(shi)(shi)用已獲(huo)登記保護(hu)的(de)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)時，須(xu)向永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)市經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)特產(chan)(chan)站(zhan)（或其授(shou)權管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)單(dan)(dan)位）提出申(shen)請，并(bing)符(fu)合(he)下列條件：(1)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、經(jing)營的(de)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)產(chan)(chan)自登記確定的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)域范圍(wei)；(2)已取得永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)相關(guan)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、經(jing)營資質(zhi)(zhi)；(3)能夠嚴格(ge)按照(zhao)規(gui)(gui)定的(de)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)技術規(gui)(gui)范組織開展生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、經(jing)營活動；(4) 具有永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)農產(chan)(chan)品市場(chang)開發、經(jing)營能力(li)。永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)市經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)特產(chan)(chan)站(zhan)（或其授(shou)權管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)單(dan)(dan)位）經(jing)審核后，按照(zhao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用規(gui)(gui)定，與申(shen)請使(shi)(shi)用者簽(qian)訂永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用協議(yi)，統(tong)一采用永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)和(he)(he)農產(chan)(chan)品地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)相結(jie)合(he)的(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)注方法，免費使(shi)(shi)用永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)。永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用者享(xiang)有以下權利：(1)可(ke)以在產(chan)(chan)品及其包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)上使(shi)(shi)用永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)；(2)可(ke)以使(shi)(shi)用永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)進行宣傳和(he)(he)參加展覽、展示及展銷。永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用者應(ying)(ying)當履行以下義務(wu)：(1)自覺接(jie)受永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)市經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)特產(chan)(chan)站(zhan)（或其授(shou)權管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)單(dan)(dan)位）的(de)監(jian)督檢(jian)查；(2)保證、維護(hu)永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)的(de)品質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)信譽；(3)正確規(gui)(gui)范地(di)(di)(di)(di)使(shi)(shi)用永(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)五(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)指(zhi)巖(yan)生(sheng)(sheng)姜(jiang)(jiang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)。