芒果视频下载-首页

一.產品介紹

金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)“兩頭(tou)烏”豬又稱金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)豬，是(shi)中國四大名豬之一。金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)豬的形成歷(li)史悠(you)久，根(gen)據金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)縣古方(fang)出土(tu)的西晉(jin)（公元265-316年(nian)）陶豬和陶豬圈文物考證(zheng)：早在1600多年(nian)前，金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、衢州（原(yuan)屬金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)地區）一帶養(yang)豬業已相(xiang)當發達，由于(yu)產區山丘連綿，交通(tong)不便(bian)，遠銷十分困難(nan)，迫(po)使(shi)農民尋找加工腌制豬肉、豬腿(tui)(tui)(tui)以便(bian)貯存和遠銷外地的新途徑(jing)。據考證(zheng)，金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)農村腌制豬腿(tui)(tui)(tui)，始于(yu)唐朝開(kai)元年(nian)間（公元713-742年(nian)），距(ju)今已有1200余年(nian)歷(li)史。相(xiang)傳在宋朝時(shi)期義烏人(ren)宗澤公，在行軍時(shi)從(cong)家(jia)鄉帶去很多腌肉招待(dai)友人(ren)，味美質高，取(qu)名為(wei)“家(jia)鄉肉”，距(ju)今也有900年(nian)左右的歷(li)史。此外，以金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)兩頭(tou)烏豬為(wei)原(yuan)料的金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)火(huo)腿(tui)(tui)(tui)為(wei)世(shi)界(jie)三大著名火(huo)腿(tui)(tui)(tui)品牌之一。2008年(nian)，“金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)火(huo)腿(tui)(tui)(tui)腌制技藝”被列為(wei)國家(jia)非(fei)物質文化(hua)遺產，2014年(nian)，“金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)市金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)火(huo)腿(tui)(tui)(tui)”證(zheng)明商標被認定為(wei)中國馳名商標。

二.自然(ran)生態環境和人文歷(li)史因素(su)

1. 地(di)(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌及土(tu)質(zhi)。金(jin)華地(di)(di)(di)(di)處金(jin)衢盆(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)東段，屬典型的(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)黃(huang)壤丘陵盆(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢南北高(gao)、中(zhong)(zhong)部低(di)，境內千米(mi)以上的(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)峰有(you)208座，山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)以500～1000米(mi)低(di)山(shan)為(wei)(wei)主，分(fen)布(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)南北兩(liang)(liang)側，市境中(zhong)(zhong)部大小盆(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)淺丘起伏，海拔在(zai)(zai)(zai)50～250米(mi)之間，相對高(gao)度不(bu)到100米(mi)，盆(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)底(di)部為(wei)(wei)沖積平(ping)原(yuan)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢低(di)平(ping)。這(zhe)種(zhong)盆(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)形，在(zai)(zai)(zai)交通殊(shu)為(wei)(wei)不(bu)便情況(kuang)下(xia)，為(wei)(wei)金(jin)華兩(liang)(liang)頭烏選育形成一(yi)個天(tian)然封閉環(huan)境，在(zai)(zai)(zai)長期培育過程中(zhong)(zhong)，很少(shao)摻(chan)入(ru)外(wai)血，遺傳性(xing)不(bu)斷(duan)純化(hua)和(he)穩定。全市土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)總面(mian)積為(wei)(wei)1094174.68公頃，其中(zhong)(zhong)耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積占 21.04%；林(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積占 54.31%；水(shui)(shui)(shui)域面(mian)積（湖泊、河(he)流水(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)）占 1.32 %。豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)丘陵資(zi)源(yuan)為(wei)(wei)金(jin)華兩(liang)(liang)頭烏的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展提供了廣(guang)闊(kuo)空間。 2. 水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況(kuang)。市域內有(you)錢(qian)塘(tang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、甌江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、曹娥江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、椒江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)四(si)(si)條水(shui)(shui)(shui)系，并為(wei)(wei)這(zhe)四(si)(si)條水(shui)(shui)(shui)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)發源(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)之一(yi)，風景獨特，環(huan)境生態。境內集雨(yu)面(mian)積在(zai)(zai)(zai)100平(ping)方千米(mi)以上的(de)(de)(de)(de)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)溪有(you)40多條。根據《國家農業行業標準農用水(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)環(huan)境質(zhi)量(liang)監(jian)測技(ji)術(shu)規范》（NY/Ｔ396－2000）判(pan)斷(duan)，區域范圍水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)綜合污(wu)染數(shu)為(wei)(wei)1，屬清潔(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)，適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)養殖金(jin)華兩(liang)(liang)頭烏。 3. 氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)特點。全區屬亞熱帶季風氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)，四(si)(si)季分(fen)明，氣(qi)溫適(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，熱量(liang)豐富(fu)，雨(yu)量(liang)充沛(pei)，有(you)明顯干、濕(shi)兩(liang)(liang)季。盆(pen)(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)小氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)多樣(yang)，有(you)一(yi)定垂直差異。常(chang)年日照時數(shu)1766～1911小時；年降水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)1150～1450毫米(mi)；年平(ping)均氣(qi)溫16.5～17攝(she)氏度，最(zui)高(gao)41.3攝(she)氏度，最(zui)低(di)零下(xia)9.6攝(she)氏度。這(zhe)種(zhong)濕(shi)潤的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)非常(chang)適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)大麥(mai)、黑豆、胡蘿卜等(deng)作物生長，而飼喂這(zhe)些優(you)(you)質(zhi)飼料更(geng)能促使金(jin)華兩(liang)(liang)頭烏早熟易肥、皮薄骨細、肥瘦(shou)適(shi)度、肉質(zhi)優(you)(you)良等(deng)性(xing)狀的(de)(de)(de)(de)形成和(he)發展。

三.地域范圍

金華市(shi)位(wei)于浙江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)中部，金華兩(liang)頭(tou)烏豬農產品地理標(biao)志(zhi)地域保護范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)包括金華市(shi)行政范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)的婺(wu)城區(qu)(qu)、金東(dong)區(qu)(qu)、蘭溪(xi)市(shi)、東(dong)陽市(shi)、義(yi)烏市(shi)、永康市(shi)、浦江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)、武(wu)義(yi)縣(xian)(xian)、磐安縣(xian)(xian)等9個縣(xian)(xian)（市(shi)、區(qu)(qu)）及(ji)市(shi)直、開發(fa)區(qu)(qu)所(suo)轄的151個鄉(xiang)鎮（街道）、5051個村莊（居(ju)委會），東(dong)至磐安縣(xian)(xian)胡(hu)宅鎮胡(hu)田村，南至武(wu)義(yi)縣(xian)(xian)三港鄉(xiang)曳坑口村，西至蘭溪(xi)市(shi)水亭(ting)鎮黃崗塢村，北至浦江(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)檀溪(xi)鎮周家(jia)村，地理坐標(biao)為東(dong)經 119°14′－120°46′30″和(he)北緯 28°32′－29°41′之(zhi)間，面(mian)積10941平方(fang)公(gong)里。2011年，區(qu)(qu)域內金華兩(liang)頭(tou)烏豬存欄3.55萬頭(tou)，出欄5.95萬頭(tou)。

四.產品品質特性特征

1. 外貌特征金華兩(liang)頭(tou)烏(wu)頭(tou)頸部和(he)臀尾部為黑(hei)皮(pi)黑(hei)毛，胸腹和(he)四(si)肢均(jun)為白(bai)皮(pi)白(bai)毛，黑(hei)白(bai)相交處有明(ming)顯的(de)黑(hei)皮(pi)白(bai)毛的(de)“暈”帶。商品豬(zhu)出欄時間(jian)以8～10月齡為宜，出欄體重60～70公斤。 2. 豬(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)品質(zhi)(zhi)指標(biao) 金華兩(liang)頭(tou)烏(wu)皮(pi)薄(bo)骨細，肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)質(zhi)(zhi)鮮(xian)(xian)紅，肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)味香郁，肥而不膩(ni)，理化(hua)(hua)、生(sheng)化(hua)(hua)指標(biao)均(jun)優于外來品種(zhong)豬(zhu)。理化(hua)(hua)、生(sheng)化(hua)(hua)指標(biao)：肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)色(se)評分3分，大理石紋評分3分，失水率(lv)（背(bei)(bei)最(zui)長(chang)肌(ji)(ji)(ji)）1.95%，肌(ji)(ji)(ji)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)pH１值(zhi)(zhi)6.3，肌(ji)(ji)(ji)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)干物質(zhi)(zhi)（背(bei)(bei)最(zui)長(chang)肌(ji)(ji)(ji)）27.12%，熟肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)率(lv)（腰(yao)大肌(ji)(ji)(ji)）63.5%，肌(ji)(ji)(ji)內脂(zhi)肪含量（鮮(xian)(xian)背(bei)(bei)最(zui)長(chang)肌(ji)(ji)(ji)）3.95%，肌(ji)(ji)(ji)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)(rou)肌(ji)(ji)(ji)苷酸(suan)含量（鮮(xian)(xian)背(bei)(bei)最(zui)長(chang)肌(ji)(ji)(ji)）0.80（光密度(du)值(zhi)(zhi)/250nm）。

五.特定生產方式

金華兩(liang)頭(tou)烏生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)有其(qi)(qi)特(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式和(he)(he)(he)(he)技(ji)術(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，必(bi)須從養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)址、布(bu)(bu)局、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)、飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)獸(shou)(shou)藥(yao)、飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、廢棄(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)等(deng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)全(quan)(quan)程(cheng)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)。 1、場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)址 1.1地(di)勢(shi)地(di)形選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)地(di)勢(shi)相(xiang)對平(ping)坦、干(gan)燥、交通方(fang)(fang)(fang)便(bian)、背風(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)陽、排(pai)(pai)水良(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)(hao)、天(tian)然防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)較好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)點建(jian)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，符合(he)(he)(he)(he)《中(zhong)、小(xiao)型集約化養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)建(jian)設》（GB/T17824.l-1999）規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。 1.2水電條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian) 水源充足，水質良(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)(hao)，符合(he)(he)(he)(he)《無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin) 畜(chu)禽(qin)飲用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水水質》（NY 5027-2008）規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)，電力供應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)。 1.3防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian) 與居民區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)它養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)等(deng)位置(zhi)、距離(li)(li)(li)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)《無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin) 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)準(zhun)則(ze)(ze)(ze)》（NY5033-2001）規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。 1.4糞污處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian) 糞尿污水能(neng)就地(di)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)或(huo)(huo)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，符合(he)(he)(he)(he)《畜(chu)禽(qin)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖業(ye)污染防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)技(ji)術(shu)規(gui)(gui)范》(HJ／T81—2001)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。 1.5其(qi)(qi)他條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian) 不(bu)得在(zai)(zai)(zai)水源保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、風(feng)(feng)景(jing)名勝區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、城鎮居民區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、洼(wa)地(di)洪澇區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，以及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)法律法規(gui)(gui)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)特(te)殊保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)它區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域建(jian)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。 2、布(bu)(bu)局豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)按(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、糞污處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)隔(ge)離(li)(li)(li)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)三個功能(neng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)布(bu)(bu)置(zhi)，各功能(neng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)界(jie)限分(fen)(fen)明，聯系方(fang)(fang)(fang)便(bian)。 2.1管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu) 配(pei)(pei)置(zhi)與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)相(xiang)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房。管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)設在(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上風(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，或(huo)(huo)與風(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)平(ping)行(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一側。 2.2生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu) 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)一般建(jian)筑(zhu)面積(ji)(ji)約占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)總建(jian)筑(zhu)面積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)70％～80％。區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)(nei)分(fen)(fen)設公(gong)(gong)(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)(she)(she)(she)、妊(ren)(ren)娠(shen)舍(she)(she)(she)(she)、分(fen)(fen)娩舍(she)(she)(she)(she)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)育(yu)舍(she)(she)(she)(she)、育(yu)肥舍(she)(she)(she)(she)，各豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)(she)(she)(she)根據(ju)其(qi)(qi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)設立相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)大小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)所(suo)。種(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)(she)(she)(she)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設在(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上風(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，育(yu)肥豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)(she)(she)(she)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設在(zai)(zai)(zai)下風(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。 2.3糞污處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)隔(ge)離(li)(li)(li)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu) 糞便(bian)貯存處(chu)(chu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)隔(ge)離(li)(li)(li)間應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)遠離(li)(li)(li)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，設在(zai)(zai)(zai)下風(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、地(di)勢(shi)較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)。 3、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong) 選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)金華兩(liang)頭(tou)烏品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)特(te)征的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)參(can)見《金華豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)》（GB/Ｔ2417-2008）。 4、飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)獸(shou)(shou)藥(yao) 4.1飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)添(tian)加劑(ji) 4.1.1飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)添(tian)加劑(ji)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)《無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin) 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)則(ze)(ze)(ze)》（NY 5032-2001）和(he)(he)(he)(he)《飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)藥(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)添(tian)加劑(ji)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)(gui)范》（農業(ye)部(bu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)告(gao)第168號）規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)。 4.1.2根據(ju)金華兩(liang)頭(tou)烏不(bu)同(tong)階段(duan)對營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)配(pei)(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)見《金華豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)》（GB/Ｔ2417-2008）。商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)日(ri)糧粗(cu)蛋白控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)14%以內(nei)(nei)，代謝能(neng)不(bu)超過(guo)12.45MJ/kg。 4.1.3飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)蘿卜、白菜、空(kong)心菜、紅薯藤、黑(hei)麥(mai)草(cao)等(deng)青綠多汁飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)雜糧。 4.1.4禁止(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)中(zhong)添(tian)加β-興奮劑(ji)、鎮靜(jing)劑(ji)、激素類等(deng)違禁用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)；不(bu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)變質或(huo)(huo)被污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)；不(bu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)制(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)工業(ye)副產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)作飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)原(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。 4.2獸(shou)(shou)藥(yao) 4.2.1獸(shou)(shou)藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)《獸(shou)(shou)藥(yao)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)條(tiao)(tiao)例》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)，并(bing)按(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)《無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)?生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)獸(shou)(shou)藥(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)則(ze)(ze)(ze)》（NY5030－2001）要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。盡(jin)量(liang)(liang)減(jian)少(shao)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，減(jian)少(shao)藥(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)。 4.2.2育(yu)肥后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，必(bi)須治(zhi)療(liao)時(shi)，嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)藥(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)休藥(yao)期(qi)。 5、飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 5.1管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 5.1.1生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)計(ji)劃(hua) 按(an)(an)(an)(an)《規(gui)(gui)模豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)術(shu)規(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》（GB/T17824.2-2008）確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)存欄(lan)頭(tou)數與結(jie)構(gou)，制(zhi)(zhi)訂(ding)切合(he)(he)(he)(he)實際的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周(zhou)、月和(he)(he)(he)(he)年度生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)計(ji)劃(hua)以及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)目(mu)標(biao)(biao)任務。 5.1.2工藝(yi)流程(cheng) 根據(ju)各階段(duan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長特(te)點、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)性(xing)能(neng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)規(gui)(gui)模確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)繁(fan)殖節律，規(gui)(gui)模場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)實行(xing)(xing)(xing)自繁(fan)自養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)全(quan)(quan)進(jin)(jin)全(quan)(quan)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工藝(yi)流程(cheng)。 5.1.3生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)制(zhi)(zhi)度科學制(zhi)(zhi)訂(ding)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、人(ren)員管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)等(deng)制(zhi)(zhi)度，且制(zhi)(zhi)度上墻。豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)日(ri)常管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)按(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)術(shu)規(gui)(gui)程(cheng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)各種(zhong)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。 5.1.4生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)報表做好(hao)(hao)(hao)各種(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記錄，準(zhun)確(que)、如實地(di)填寫報表，內(nei)(nei)容包括(kuo)配(pei)(pei)種(zhong)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)仔、哺(bu)乳(ru)、斷奶、轉群(qun)、飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)耗(hao)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、治(zhi)療(liao)、銷(xiao)售等(deng)情況(kuang)(kuang)，最少(shao)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)3年。 5.2飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang) 按(an)(an)(an)(an)性(xing)別、年齡(ling)、體重及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)同(tong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)階段(duan)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)群(qun)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，分(fen)(fen)段(duan)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。 5.2.1分(fen)(fen)群(qun) 后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)備公(gong)(gong)(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)性(xing)成(cheng)熟前(qian)(qian)可(ke)合(he)(he)(he)(he)群(qun)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，達到(dao)性(xing)成(cheng)熟后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)單圈飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)備母(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)一般為群(qun)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。妊(ren)(ren)娠(shen)母(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)妊(ren)(ren)娠(shen)前(qian)(qian)期(qi)可(ke)每欄(lan)3頭(tou)～5頭(tou)群(qun)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，也可(ke)單圈飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，妊(ren)(ren)娠(shen)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)單圈飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為群(qun)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，肥育(yu)期(qi)每頭(tou)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)面積(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)1.5平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)左右(you)。 5.2.2飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式種(zhong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、空(kong)懷母(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、妊(ren)(ren)娠(shen)母(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、哺(bu)乳(ru)母(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)備種(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)定(ding)(ding)(ding)量(liang)(liang)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)；哺(bu)乳(ru)仔豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)育(yu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自由采(cai)(cai)(cai)食(shi)(shi)(shi)；生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長育(yu)肥豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)前(qian)(qian)期(qi)可(ke)自由采(cai)(cai)(cai)食(shi)(shi)(shi)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)按(an)(an)(an)(an)體況(kuang)(kuang)實行(xing)(xing)(xing)自由采(cai)(cai)(cai)食(shi)(shi)(shi)或(huo)(huo)限制(zhi)(zhi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)食(shi)(shi)(shi)。 5.2.3更換(huan)(huan)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao) 更換(huan)(huan)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)時(shi)逐(zhu)漸增(zeng)減(jian)、逐(zhu)級過(guo)渡。 5.2.4去勢(shi) 商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)適(shi)時(shi)去勢(shi)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)50日(ri)齡(ling)前(qian)(qian)為宜，母(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)120日(ri)齡(ling)前(qian)(qian)為宜。 5.2.5防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)暑降溫(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)寒(han)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)暖夏、冬季節分(fen)(fen)別做好(hao)(hao)(hao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)暑降溫(wen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)寒(han)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)暖。 5.2.6調教訓(xun)練養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)成(cheng)良(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活規(gui)(gui)律，如定(ding)(ding)(ding)點采(cai)(cai)(cai)食(shi)(shi)(shi)、躺臥、排(pai)(pai)糞等(deng)。 6、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) 按(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)《無(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)獸(shou)(shou)醫防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)準(zhun)則(ze)(ze)(ze)》（ NY5031-2001）執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。 6.1引(yin)(yin)種(zhong) 引(yin)(yin)進(jin)(jin)種(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)按(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)引(yin)(yin)種(zhong)審批和(he)(he)(he)(he)《種(zhong)畜(chu)禽(qin)調運(yun)檢(jian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)技(ji)術(shu)規(gui)(gui)范》 (GB16567-1996)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，不(bu)得從疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)引(yin)(yin)進(jin)(jin)種(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。引(yin)(yin)進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)隔(ge)離(li)(li)(li)觀(guan)察45天(tian)，經(jing)(jing)獸(shou)(shou)醫檢(jian)查確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)健康(kang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，方(fang)(fang)(fang)可(ke)供生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。引(yin)(yin)進(jin)(jin)育(yu)肥仔豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)從健康(kang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)引(yin)(yin)進(jin)(jin)，并(bing)按(an)(an)(an)(an)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)隔(ge)離(li)(li)(li)觀(guan)察。 6.2免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) 6.2.1豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)根據(ju)《中(zhong)華人(ren)民共(gong)和(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法》及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)配(pei)(pei)套法律法規(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)地(di)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)流行(xing)(xing)(xing)情況(kuang)(kuang)，制(zhi)(zhi)訂(ding)合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)程(cheng)序，選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)適(shi)宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)接種(zhong)。 6.2.2豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)所(suo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)必(bi)須采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農業(ye)部(bu)批準(zhun)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存、運(yun)輸(shu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)按(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)說明書(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)操(cao)(cao)作。剩(sheng)余或(huo)(huo)廢棄(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)以及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)過(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)瓶應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)按(an)(an)(an)(an)《病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)安全(quan)(quan)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》（GB16548-2006）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。 6.2.3對國(guo)家規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)瘟、口(kou)蹄疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、高(gao)致病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)藍耳病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)等(deng)強制(zhi)(zhi)免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)種(zhong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)地(di)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)構(gou)指導(dao)下，嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)按(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)操(cao)(cao)作規(gui)(gui)程(cheng)開展免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工作，免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)密度必(bi)須常年保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)100％，有效(xiao)(xiao)免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)抗體合(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)率常年保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)70%以上。有條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)根據(ju)免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)抗體監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)結(jie)果，實施補免(mian)。 6.2.4必(bi)須按(an)(an)(an)(an)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)加施畜(chu)禽(qin)標(biao)(biao)識，并(bing)錄入相(xiang)關(guan)信息。 6.3消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du) 6.3.1根據(ju)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)內(nei)(nei)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)狀況(kuang)(kuang)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)安全(quan)(quan)、高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)、低毒(du)低殘留(liu)(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)藥(yao)，定(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)更換(huan)(huan)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)藥(yao)。 6.3.2嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)按(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)《畜(chu)禽(qin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)規(gui)(gui)范》（GB/T16569-1996）要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)環(huan)境(jing)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)、人(ren)員消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)、豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)(she)(she)(she)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)具消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)和(he)(he)(he)(he)帶(dai)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)每周(zhou)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)一次。每批豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)調出后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，對該豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)(she)(she)(she)徹底清掃、沖(chong)洗和(he)(he)(he)(he)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)。 6.4疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce) 豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)配(pei)(pei)合(he)(he)(he)(he)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)地(di)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)構(gou)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)流行(xing)(xing)(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)學調查和(he)(he)(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)(cai)樣監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)。 6.5疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi) 豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)重大動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)立即(ji)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)當(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)地(di)獸(shou)(shou)醫主管(guan)部(bu)門、動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)監(jian)(jian)督機(ji)構(gou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)構(gou)報告(gao)，按(an)(an)(an)(an)相(xiang)關(guan)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。 7、廢棄(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 按(an)(an)(an)(an)減(jian)量(liang)(liang)化、無(wu)害(hai)(hai)化和(he)(he)(he)(he)資(zi)源化原(yuan)則(ze)(ze)(ze)，實施清潔(jie)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、種(zhong)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)，實現生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)良(liang)(liang)性(xing)循環(huan)。 7.1收(shou)集按(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)“干(gan)濕分(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)(li)、雨污分(fen)(fen)流”方(fang)(fang)(fang)式收(shou)集豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)糞尿。干(gan)糞收(shou)集后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)堆放在(zai)(zai)(zai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)雨、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滲、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)漏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)堆糞場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)內(nei)(nei)，液(ye)態(tai)糞污經(jing)(jing)排(pai)(pai)污管(guan)道流入厭氧池(chi)。 7.2處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) 固(gu)體糞污以堆肥發酵處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)為主，液(ye)態(tai)糞污采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)厭氧發酵工藝(yi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)無(wu)害(hai)(hai)化處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)《畜(chu)禽(qin)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖業(ye)污染物(wu)(wu)(wu)排(pai)(pai)放標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》（GB18596-2001）規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)方(fang)(fang)(fang)可(ke)運(yun)出場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)外利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。

六.包裝標識相關規定

按(an)(an)照農(nong)業部關(guan)于農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)關(guan)規(gui)定(ding)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)金華(hua)兩(liang)(liang)頭(tou)(tou)烏(wu)(wu)(wu)豬(zhu)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)做如下規(gui)定(ding)：凡在標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)范(fan)圍內生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經(jing)營的(de)(de)(de)(de)金華(hua)兩(liang)(liang)頭(tou)(tou)烏(wu)(wu)(wu)豬(zhu)，并按(an)(an)照金華(hua)兩(liang)(liang)頭(tou)(tou)烏(wu)(wu)(wu)豬(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)質量(liang)控制技術規(gui)范(fan)飼養的(de)(de)(de)(de)養殖場（戶），在產(chan)(chan)品(pin)和(he)(he)包(bao)裝上使用(yong)已獲(huo)得的(de)(de)(de)(de)金華(hua)兩(liang)(liang)頭(tou)(tou)烏(wu)(wu)(wu)豬(zhu)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)，須向登記證書持有(you)(you)人(ren)提出申請，并簽訂相關(guan)合同，按(an)(an)照相關(guan)要(yao)求(qiu)規(gui)范(fan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)使用(yong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)，統一采用(yong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)名稱和(he)(he)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)公共(gong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識相結合的(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識標(biao)(biao)(biao)注方法。縣(xian)級以上人(ren)民政府農(nong)業行(xing)政主管(guan)部門對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)金華(hua)兩(liang)(liang)頭(tou)(tou)烏(wu)(wu)(wu)豬(zhu)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)負(fu)有(you)(you)監(jian)(jian)督管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)職能，定(ding)期對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)登記的(de)(de)(de)(de)金華(hua)兩(liang)(liang)頭(tou)(tou)烏(wu)(wu)(wu)豬(zhu)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)域范(fan)圍、標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使用(yong)等進(jin)行(xing)監(jian)(jian)督檢查。鼓勵單位和(he)(he)個(ge)人(ren)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)金華(hua)兩(liang)(liang)頭(tou)(tou)烏(wu)(wu)(wu)豬(zhu)地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使用(yong)進(jin)行(xing)社會監(jian)(jian)督。使用(yong)本地(di)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經(jing)營者，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)和(he)(he)信譽(yu)負(fu)責，違反本規(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，依照《中華(hua)人(ren)民共(gong)和(he)(he)國農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質量(liang)安全法》等有(you)(you)關(guan)規(gui)定(ding)處罰(fa)。