芒果视频下载-首页

一.產品介紹

金(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)“兩頭(tou)烏(wu)”豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)又稱金(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，是中國(guo)(guo)四(si)大名豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)之一。金(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的形成歷史(shi)悠(you)久，根據(ju)金(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)縣古方出土的西晉（公(gong)元265-316年(nian)(nian)(nian)）陶豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)和(he)陶豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)圈文物考證：早在1600多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)前，金(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)、衢州（原屬金(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)地(di)區(qu)(qu)）一帶養豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)業已相當發達，由于(yu)(yu)產區(qu)(qu)山丘連綿，交(jiao)通不便，遠銷(xiao)(xiao)十分(fen)困難，迫使農民尋(xun)找加(jia)工腌制豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)肉、豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)腿(tui)(tui)以便貯存(cun)和(he)遠銷(xiao)(xiao)外地(di)的新途(tu)徑。據(ju)考證，金(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)農村腌制豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)腿(tui)(tui)，始(shi)于(yu)(yu)唐(tang)朝(chao)開元年(nian)(nian)(nian)間（公(gong)元713-742年(nian)(nian)(nian)），距(ju)今已有1200余(yu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)歷史(shi)。相傳(chuan)在宋朝(chao)時期義烏(wu)人宗澤公(gong)，在行軍時從家鄉帶去(qu)很多(duo)腌肉招待友人，味美質(zhi)高(gao)，取名為(wei)“家鄉肉”，距(ju)今也有900年(nian)(nian)(nian)左右的歷史(shi)。此外，以金(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)兩頭(tou)烏(wu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)原料的金(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)火(huo)(huo)腿(tui)(tui)為(wei)世界(jie)三大著名火(huo)(huo)腿(tui)(tui)品(pin)牌之一。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)，“金(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)火(huo)(huo)腿(tui)(tui)腌制技藝”被列為(wei)國(guo)(guo)家非物質(zhi)文化遺(yi)產，2014年(nian)(nian)(nian)，“金(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)市金(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)火(huo)(huo)腿(tui)(tui)”證明商標被認定為(wei)中國(guo)(guo)馳名商標。

二(er).自然生態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)和人文(wen)歷史(shi)因素

1. 地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)地(di)(di)(di)貌及土質(zhi)。金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)地(di)(di)(di)處金(jin)(jin)衢盆地(di)(di)(di)東段(duan)，屬典型(xing)的紅黃(huang)壤丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)盆地(di)(di)(di)，地(di)(di)(di)勢南北高(gao)、中(zhong)部低(di)(di)(di)，境內(nei)千(qian)米(mi)(mi)以上的山(shan)(shan)峰(feng)有(you)(you)208座，山(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)以500～1000米(mi)(mi)低(di)(di)(di)山(shan)(shan)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，分布在(zai)南北兩(liang)(liang)側(ce)，市(shi)境中(zhong)部大(da)小盆地(di)(di)(di)淺(qian)丘(qiu)(qiu)起(qi)伏，海(hai)拔(ba)在(zai)50～250米(mi)(mi)之(zhi)間，相對高(gao)度不(bu)到100米(mi)(mi)，盆地(di)(di)(di)底部為(wei)(wei)沖積(ji)(ji)平原，地(di)(di)(di)勢低(di)(di)(di)平。這種盆地(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)，在(zai)交通(tong)殊為(wei)(wei)不(bu)便情(qing)況(kuang)下，為(wei)(wei)金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)兩(liang)(liang)頭(tou)烏選育形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)一(yi)個天然封閉環境，在(zai)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)培育過(guo)程中(zhong)，很少摻入外(wai)血，遺傳性不(bu)斷(duan)純化和穩(wen)定(ding)。全(quan)市(shi)土地(di)(di)(di)總(zong)面積(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)1094174.68公頃(qing)，其中(zhong)耕地(di)(di)(di)面積(ji)(ji)占 21.04%；林地(di)(di)(di)面積(ji)(ji)占 54.31%；水(shui)域面積(ji)(ji)（湖泊、河流水(shui)面）占 1.32 %。豐(feng)富的丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)資源為(wei)(wei)金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)兩(liang)(liang)頭(tou)烏的發展(zhan)提供了廣闊空間。 2. 水(shui)文情(qing)況(kuang)。市(shi)域內(nei)有(you)(you)錢塘江、甌江、曹娥江、椒江四條(tiao)水(shui)系，并為(wei)(wei)這四條(tiao)水(shui)系的發源地(di)(di)(di)之(zhi)一(yi)，風景獨特，環境生態。境內(nei)集雨面積(ji)(ji)在(zai)100平方千(qian)米(mi)(mi)以上的江溪有(you)(you)40多條(tiao)。根據(ju)《國家農業行業標(biao)準農用水(shui)源環境質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)監測技(ji)術(shu)規范(fan)》（NY/Ｔ396－2000）判斷(duan)，區域范(fan)圍水(shui)質(zhi)綜合污染數為(wei)(wei)1，屬清(qing)潔(jie)水(shui)平，適(shi)(shi)宜(yi)養殖金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)兩(liang)(liang)頭(tou)烏。 3. 氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)特點。全(quan)區屬亞熱(re)帶季(ji)(ji)風氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)，四季(ji)(ji)分明，氣(qi)溫適(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，熱(re)量(liang)(liang)豐(feng)富，雨量(liang)(liang)充沛，有(you)(you)明顯干、濕(shi)兩(liang)(liang)季(ji)(ji)。盆地(di)(di)(di)小氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)多樣(yang)，有(you)(you)一(yi)定(ding)垂直差(cha)異(yi)。常年(nian)日照(zhao)時數1766～1911小時；年(nian)降水(shui)量(liang)(liang)1150～1450毫米(mi)(mi)；年(nian)平均氣(qi)溫16.5～17攝(she)氏度，最高(gao)41.3攝(she)氏度，最低(di)(di)(di)零下9.6攝(she)氏度。這種濕(shi)潤的氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)非常適(shi)(shi)宜(yi)大(da)麥、黑豆、胡蘿卜等作物生長(chang)(chang)，而(er)飼(si)喂這些優(you)質(zhi)飼(si)料更(geng)能促使金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)兩(liang)(liang)頭(tou)烏早熟易肥、皮薄骨(gu)細、肥瘦(shou)適(shi)(shi)度、肉質(zhi)優(you)良(liang)等性狀的形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)和發展(zhan)。

三.地域范圍

金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)市(shi)(shi)位(wei)于浙江(jiang)省中部，金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)兩(liang)頭烏(wu)(wu)(wu)豬農產(chan)品地理標(biao)志地域保護范(fan)圍包括金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)市(shi)(shi)行政范(fan)圍的婺城區(qu)、金(jin)(jin)東區(qu)、蘭(lan)溪(xi)市(shi)(shi)、東陽(yang)市(shi)(shi)、義(yi)烏(wu)(wu)(wu)市(shi)(shi)、永(yong)康市(shi)(shi)、浦江(jiang)縣(xian)、武(wu)義(yi)縣(xian)、磐(pan)(pan)安縣(xian)等(deng)9個(ge)(ge)縣(xian)（市(shi)(shi)、區(qu)）及市(shi)(shi)直(zhi)、開(kai)發區(qu)所(suo)轄的151個(ge)(ge)鄉鎮(zhen)（街道）、5051個(ge)(ge)村(cun)(cun)莊（居委(wei)會(hui)），東至(zhi)磐(pan)(pan)安縣(xian)胡宅鎮(zhen)胡田村(cun)(cun)，南至(zhi)武(wu)義(yi)縣(xian)三(san)港鄉曳坑口村(cun)(cun)，西至(zhi)蘭(lan)溪(xi)市(shi)(shi)水亭鎮(zhen)黃崗塢(wu)村(cun)(cun)，北(bei)(bei)至(zhi)浦江(jiang)縣(xian)檀溪(xi)鎮(zhen)周家村(cun)(cun)，地理坐標(biao)為東經 119°14′－120°46′30″和北(bei)(bei)緯 28°32′－29°41′之間，面(mian)積10941平方公里(li)。2011年，區(qu)域內金(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)兩(liang)頭烏(wu)(wu)(wu)豬存(cun)欄(lan)3.55萬頭，出欄(lan)5.95萬頭。

四(si).產品品質(zhi)特(te)性特(te)征

1. 外貌特征金(jin)華兩頭烏(wu)頭頸部和臀尾部為黑皮(pi)黑毛(mao)，胸(xiong)腹和四肢均為白(bai)皮(pi)白(bai)毛(mao)，黑白(bai)相(xiang)交(jiao)處有明顯的黑皮(pi)白(bai)毛(mao)的“暈”帶(dai)。商品(pin)豬出欄(lan)時間以8～10月齡為宜，出欄(lan)體重60～70公斤。 2. 豬肉(rou)品(pin)質(zhi)指標(biao)(biao) 金(jin)華兩頭烏(wu)皮(pi)薄骨細，肉(rou)質(zhi)鮮紅，肉(rou)味(wei)香郁，肥而不膩，理(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)、生化(hua)(hua)指標(biao)(biao)均優(you)于外來品(pin)種豬。理(li)(li)化(hua)(hua)、生化(hua)(hua)指標(biao)(biao)：肉(rou)色評(ping)分3分，大(da)理(li)(li)石紋評(ping)分3分，失水率(lv)(lv)（背(bei)(bei)最(zui)(zui)長(chang)(chang)肌(ji)(ji)）1.95%，肌(ji)(ji)肉(rou)pH１值6.3，肌(ji)(ji)肉(rou)干(gan)物質(zhi)（背(bei)(bei)最(zui)(zui)長(chang)(chang)肌(ji)(ji)）27.12%，熟肉(rou)率(lv)(lv)（腰大(da)肌(ji)(ji)）63.5%，肌(ji)(ji)內脂(zhi)肪含量（鮮背(bei)(bei)最(zui)(zui)長(chang)(chang)肌(ji)(ji)）3.95%，肌(ji)(ji)肉(rou)肌(ji)(ji)苷酸含量（鮮背(bei)(bei)最(zui)(zui)長(chang)(chang)肌(ji)(ji)）0.80（光密度值/250nm）。

五.特(te)定生產方(fang)式

金(jin)華兩頭(tou)烏(wu)(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)有其(qi)(qi)(qi)特(te)(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)和(he)(he)技術(shu)要(yao)(yao)求，必(bi)須(xu)從(cong)(cong)養(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)址(zhi)、布(bu)局、品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)獸藥(yao)、飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、廢(fei)棄(qi)物(wu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)等(deng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)全(quan)程控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 1、場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)址(zhi) 1.1地(di)勢地(di)形選擇地(di)勢相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)平(ping)坦、干燥、交通方(fang)(fang)(fang)便、背(bei)風(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)陽(yang)、排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)良(liang)好、天然(ran)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)較好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)點建場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，符(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)《中(zhong)、小型集約(yue)化(hua)(hua)養(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)建設(she)(she)》（GB/T17824.l-1999）規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 1.2水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)電條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian) 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)充足，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質良(liang)好，符(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)《無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)食(shi)品(pin)(pin) 畜禽(qin)飲用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質》（NY 5027-2008）規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，電力(li)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 1.3防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian) 與居民(min)區(qu)(qu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)它養(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)等(deng)位置、距離(li)(li)符(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)《無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)食(shi)品(pin)(pin) 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)準(zhun)(zhun)則》（NY5033-2001）規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 1.4糞(fen)(fen)(fen)污處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian) 糞(fen)(fen)(fen)尿(niao)污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)能(neng)就地(di)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)或利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，符(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)《畜禽(qin)養(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)污染防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治技術(shu)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)》(HJ／T81—2001)要(yao)(yao)求。 1.5其(qi)(qi)(qi)他條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian) 不(bu)(bu)(bu)得在(zai)(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)、風(feng)(feng)景(jing)名勝區(qu)(qu)、城鎮居民(min)區(qu)(qu)、洼地(di)洪澇區(qu)(qu)，以及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)法(fa)律(lv)法(fa)規(gui)(gui)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)需要(yao)(yao)特(te)(te)殊保(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)(qi)它區(qu)(qu)域(yu)建場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。 2、布(bu)局豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)按(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)區(qu)(qu)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)、糞(fen)(fen)(fen)污處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)隔(ge)離(li)(li)區(qu)(qu)三個功能(neng)區(qu)(qu)布(bu)置，各(ge)功能(neng)區(qu)(qu)界限分(fen)明，聯系方(fang)(fang)(fang)便。 2.1管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)區(qu)(qu) 配(pei)置與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)相(xiang)(xiang)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)區(qu)(qu)設(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)風(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)，或與風(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)平(ping)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一側。 2.2生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu) 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)一般建筑面(mian)積(ji)(ji)約(yue)占全(quan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)總建筑面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)70％～80％。區(qu)(qu)內分(fen)設(she)(she)公(gong)(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)、妊(ren)娠(shen)舍(she)、分(fen)娩舍(she)、保(bao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)舍(she)、育(yu)(yu)(yu)肥(fei)(fei)舍(she)，各(ge)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)根(gen)據(ju)其(qi)(qi)(qi)需要(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)立相(xiang)(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)大小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)所。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)風(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)，育(yu)(yu)(yu)肥(fei)(fei)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)應(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)下(xia)(xia)風(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)。 2.3糞(fen)(fen)(fen)污處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)隔(ge)離(li)(li)區(qu)(qu) 糞(fen)(fen)(fen)便貯存(cun)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)病(bing)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)隔(ge)離(li)(li)間應(ying)(ying)(ying)遠離(li)(li)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)，設(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)下(xia)(xia)風(feng)(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)、地(di)勢較低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)。 3、品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)符(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)金(jin)華兩頭(tou)烏(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)特(te)(te)征的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)參見《金(jin)華豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)》（GB/Ｔ2417-2008）。 4、飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)獸藥(yao) 4.1飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)添(tian)加(jia)劑(ji) 4.1.1飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)和(he)(he)添(tian)加(jia)劑(ji)符(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)《無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)食(shi)品(pin)(pin) 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)則》（NY 5032-2001）和(he)(he)《飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)藥(yao)物(wu)添(tian)加(jia)劑(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)》（農(nong)業(ye)(ye)部公(gong)(gong)告第168號）規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 4.1.2根(gen)據(ju)金(jin)華兩頭(tou)烏(wu)(wu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同階段對(dui)營養(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)(yao)配(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)，營養(yang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)見《金(jin)華豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)》（GB/Ｔ2417-2008）。商品(pin)(pin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)日糧(liang)粗(cu)蛋(dan)白控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)14%以內，代謝能(neng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)超過12.45MJ/kg。 4.1.3飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)蘿卜(bu)、白菜(cai)、空心(xin)菜(cai)、紅薯藤、黑麥草(cao)等(deng)青綠多汁飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)雜糧(liang)。 4.1.4禁止在(zai)(zai)(zai)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)中(zhong)添(tian)加(jia)β-興奮劑(ji)、鎮靜劑(ji)、激素類等(deng)違禁用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)品(pin)(pin)；不(bu)(bu)(bu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)變質或被污染的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)；不(bu)(bu)(bu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)副(fu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)作飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)。 4.2獸藥(yao) 4.2.1獸藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)符(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)《獸藥(yao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)條(tiao)(tiao)例》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，并按(an)(an)照(zhao)《無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)?生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)獸藥(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)則》（NY5030－2001）要(yao)(yao)求使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。盡量(liang)減少(shao)疾病(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，減少(shao)藥(yao)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)。 4.2.2育(yu)(yu)(yu)肥(fei)(fei)后(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商品(pin)(pin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，必(bi)須(xu)治療(liao)時(shi)，嚴(yan)格(ge)執行(xing)(xing)藥(yao)物(wu)休(xiu)藥(yao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)。 5、飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 5.1管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 5.1.1生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)計(ji)劃按(an)(an)《規(gui)(gui)模豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技術(shu)規(gui)(gui)程》（GB/T17824.2-2008）確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)(qun)存(cun)欄(lan)(lan)頭(tou)數與結構(gou)，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)訂切合(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周、月和(he)(he)年(nian)度(du)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)計(ji)劃以及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)目標(biao)任務。 5.1.2工(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)程根(gen)據(ju)各(ge)階段生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長特(te)(te)點、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)性(xing)能(neng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)規(gui)(gui)模確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)繁殖(zhi)(zhi)節律(lv)，規(gui)(gui)模場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)自(zi)繁自(zi)養(yang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)全(quan)進(jin)(jin)全(quan)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)程。 5.1.3生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du) 科(ke)學(xue)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)訂飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、人員(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)等(deng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，且制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)上(shang)(shang)墻。豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)日常(chang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)嚴(yan)格(ge)按(an)(an)照(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技術(shu)規(gui)(gui)程及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)執行(xing)(xing)。 5.1.4生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)報(bao)表(biao) 做好各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記錄，準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)、如實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)填寫報(bao)表(biao)，內容包括配(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)仔、哺乳(ru)、斷奶(nai)、轉群(qun)(qun)、飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)耗、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、治療(liao)、銷售(shou)等(deng)情況，最少(shao)保(bao)留(liu)3年(nian)。 5.2飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang) 按(an)(an)性(xing)別(bie)、年(nian)齡(ling)(ling)、體重及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)階段進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)分(fen)群(qun)(qun)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，分(fen)段飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)。 5.2.1分(fen)群(qun)(qun) 后(hou)備(bei)(bei)公(gong)(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)性(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)熟前可合(he)(he)(he)(he)群(qun)(qun)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)，達到(dao)性(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)熟后(hou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)單圈(quan)(quan)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)。后(hou)備(bei)(bei)母(mu)(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)一般為群(qun)(qun)養(yang)。妊(ren)娠(shen)母(mu)(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)妊(ren)娠(shen)前期(qi)(qi)(qi)可每(mei)欄(lan)(lan)3頭(tou)～5頭(tou)群(qun)(qun)養(yang)，也(ye)可單圈(quan)(quan)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)，妊(ren)娠(shen)后(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)單圈(quan)(quan)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)。商品(pin)(pin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為群(qun)(qun)養(yang)，肥(fei)(fei)育(yu)(yu)(yu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)每(mei)頭(tou)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)1.5平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米左右。 5.2.2飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi) 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、空懷母(mu)(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、妊(ren)娠(shen)母(mu)(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、哺乳(ru)母(mu)(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)后(hou)備(bei)(bei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)量(liang)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂(wei)；哺乳(ru)仔豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、保(bao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)由采(cai)(cai)食(shi)；生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長育(yu)(yu)(yu)肥(fei)(fei)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)前期(qi)(qi)(qi)可自(zi)由采(cai)(cai)食(shi)，后(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)按(an)(an)體況實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)自(zi)由采(cai)(cai)食(shi)或限制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)采(cai)(cai)食(shi)。 5.2.3更(geng)(geng)換(huan)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao) 更(geng)(geng)換(huan)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)時(shi)逐漸增減、逐級(ji)過渡。 5.2.4去勢商品(pin)(pin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)適(shi)時(shi)去勢，公(gong)(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)50日齡(ling)(ling)前為宜(yi)(yi)，母(mu)(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)120日齡(ling)(ling)前為宜(yi)(yi)。 5.2.5防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)暑降(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)寒保(bao)暖夏、冬季(ji)節分(fen)別(bie)做好防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)暑降(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)和(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)寒保(bao)暖。 5.2.6調(diao)教訓練養(yang)成(cheng)(cheng)良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)規(gui)(gui)律(lv)，如定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)點采(cai)(cai)食(shi)、躺臥、排(pai)(pai)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)等(deng)。 6、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) 按(an)(an)照(zhao)《無公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)獸醫(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)準(zhun)(zhun)則》（ NY5031-2001）執行(xing)(xing)。 6.1引(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 引(yin)進(jin)(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)嚴(yan)格(ge)按(an)(an)照(zhao)引(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)審批和(he)(he)《種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)畜禽(qin)調(diao)運(yun)(yun)檢疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)技術(shu)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)》 (GB16567-1996)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)執行(xing)(xing)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)得從(cong)(cong)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)區(qu)(qu)引(yin)進(jin)(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。引(yin)進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)隔(ge)離(li)(li)觀(guan)察(cha)45天，經(jing)獸醫(yi)(yi)檢查確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)健康(kang)后(hou)，方(fang)(fang)(fang)可供生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。引(yin)進(jin)(jin)育(yu)(yu)(yu)肥(fei)(fei)仔豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)從(cong)(cong)健康(kang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)引(yin)進(jin)(jin)，并按(an)(an)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)嚴(yan)格(ge)隔(ge)離(li)(li)觀(guan)察(cha)。 6.2免(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) 6.2.1豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)根(gen)據(ju)《中(zhong)華人民(min)共和(he)(he)國(guo)動(dong)物(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法(fa)》及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)(qi)配(pei)套法(fa)律(lv)法(fa)規(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求，結合(he)(he)(he)(he)當(dang)地(di)動(dong)物(wu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)流(liu)行(xing)(xing)情況，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)訂合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)免(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)程序(xu)，選擇適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗和(he)(he)免(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)接(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 6.2.2豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)所用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗必(bi)須(xu)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)部批準(zhun)(zhun)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)存(cun)、運(yun)(yun)輸和(he)(he)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)嚴(yan)格(ge)按(an)(an)照(zhao)說明書要(yao)(yao)求操作。剩(sheng)余(yu)或廢(fei)棄(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗以及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)過的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗瓶(ping)應(ying)(ying)(ying)按(an)(an)《病(bing)害(hai)(hai)動(dong)物(wu)和(he)(he)病(bing)害(hai)(hai)動(dong)物(wu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)安全(quan)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)程》（GB16548-2006）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。 6.2.3對(dui)國(guo)家規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)瘟(wen)、口蹄(ti)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、高致病(bing)性(xing)藍耳病(bing)等(deng)強制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)免(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)當(dang)地(di)動(dong)物(wu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)構(gou)指導下(xia)(xia)，嚴(yan)格(ge)按(an)(an)照(zhao)免(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)操作規(gui)(gui)程開展免(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)作，免(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)密(mi)度(du)必(bi)須(xu)常(chang)年(nian)保(bao)持100％，有效免(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)抗體合(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)率常(chang)年(nian)保(bao)持在(zai)(zai)(zai)70%以上(shang)(shang)。有條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)根(gen)據(ju)免(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)抗體監測(ce)結果，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)補免(mian)(mian)(mian)。 6.2.4必(bi)須(xu)按(an)(an)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)加(jia)施(shi)(shi)畜禽(qin)標(biao)識，并錄入相(xiang)(xiang)關信息。 6.3消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du) 6.3.1根(gen)據(ju)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)性(xing)和(he)(he)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)內衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)狀況選擇安全(quan)、高效、低(di)毒(du)(du)(du)低(di)殘留(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)藥(yao)，定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)(qi)更(geng)(geng)換(huan)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)藥(yao)。 6.3.2嚴(yan)格(ge)按(an)(an)照(zhao)《畜禽(qin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)》（GB/T16569-1996）要(yao)(yao)求進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)環境消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)、人員(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)、豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)具消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)帶豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)每(mei)周消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)一次。每(mei)批豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)調(diao)出(chu)后(hou)，對(dui)該豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)徹底清掃(sao)、沖洗(xi)和(he)(he)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)。 6.4疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)監測(ce) 豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)配(pei)合(he)(he)(he)(he)當(dang)地(di)動(dong)物(wu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)構(gou)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)流(liu)行(xing)(xing)病(bing)學(xue)調(diao)查和(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)樣監測(ce)。 6.5疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)重大動(dong)物(wu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)立即(ji)向(xiang)(xiang)當(dang)地(di)獸醫(yi)(yi)主(zhu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)部門、動(dong)物(wu)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)監督(du)機(ji)構(gou)和(he)(he)動(dong)物(wu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)構(gou)報(bao)告，按(an)(an)相(xiang)(xiang)關規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)執行(xing)(xing)。 7、廢(fei)棄(qi)物(wu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li) 按(an)(an)減量(liang)化(hua)(hua)、無害(hai)(hai)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)資源(yuan)化(hua)(hua)原(yuan)(yuan)則，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)清潔(jie)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)養(yang)結合(he)(he)(he)(he)，實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現(xian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)良(liang)性(xing)循環。 7.1收集按(an)(an)照(zhao)“干濕分(fen)離(li)(li)、雨污分(fen)流(liu)”方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)收集豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)尿(niao)。干糞(fen)(fen)(fen)收集后(hou)堆(dui)(dui)放在(zai)(zai)(zai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)雨、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滲、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)漏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)堆(dui)(dui)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)內，液(ye)(ye)態(tai)(tai)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)污經(jing)排(pai)(pai)污管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道流(liu)入厭氧池。 7.2處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) 固體糞(fen)(fen)(fen)污以堆(dui)(dui)肥(fei)(fei)發酵處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)為主(zhu)，液(ye)(ye)態(tai)(tai)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)污采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)厭氧發酵工(gong)藝(yi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)無害(hai)(hai)化(hua)(hua)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)后(hou)符(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)《畜禽(qin)養(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)污染物(wu)排(pai)(pai)放標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》（GB18596-2001）規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)方(fang)(fang)(fang)可運(yun)(yun)出(chu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)外利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。

六.包裝標識相關規定

按照農(nong)(nong)業部關于農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)關規定(ding)(ding)，對(dui)金(jin)華(hua)兩頭(tou)烏(wu)(wu)豬(zhu)(zhu)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)做如(ru)下規定(ding)(ding)：凡在(zai)(zai)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)范圍內生產(chan)(chan)經(jing)營的(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)華(hua)兩頭(tou)烏(wu)(wu)豬(zhu)(zhu)，并按照金(jin)華(hua)兩頭(tou)烏(wu)(wu)豬(zhu)(zhu)生產(chan)(chan)質量控制技術規范飼養(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)養(yang)(yang)殖場（戶），在(zai)(zai)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)和(he)包裝上使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)已獲得的(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)華(hua)兩頭(tou)烏(wu)(wu)豬(zhu)(zhu)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)，須向(xiang)登記(ji)證書持有(you)人(ren)提出申請，并簽(qian)訂相(xiang)關合同，按照相(xiang)關要求(qiu)規范生產(chan)(chan)和(he)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)，統一采用(yong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)名稱(cheng)和(he)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識相(xiang)結合的(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)注(zhu)方法。縣級以(yi)上人(ren)民政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)農(nong)(nong)業行(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)主(zhu)管部門(men)對(dui)金(jin)華(hua)兩頭(tou)烏(wu)(wu)豬(zhu)(zhu)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)負(fu)有(you)監督管理職能(neng)，定(ding)(ding)期對(dui)登記(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)華(hua)兩頭(tou)烏(wu)(wu)豬(zhu)(zhu)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)域范圍、標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)等進行(xing)監督檢查。鼓勵單(dan)位和(he)個人(ren)對(dui)金(jin)華(hua)兩頭(tou)烏(wu)(wu)豬(zhu)(zhu)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)進行(xing)社會監督。使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)本(ben)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)經(jing)營者，對(dui)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)信譽(yu)負(fu)責，違反本(ben)規定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，依照《中華(hua)人(ren)民共和(he)國農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質量安全法》等有(you)關規定(ding)(ding)處(chu)罰。