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一.產品介紹

金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)“兩頭(tou)烏(wu)(wu)”豬(zhu)又稱(cheng)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)豬(zhu)，是(shi)中國(guo)四大名豬(zhu)之一。金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)豬(zhu)的形成歷史(shi)悠久，根據金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)縣古方出土的西晉（公元(yuan)(yuan)265-316年）陶豬(zhu)和(he)陶豬(zhu)圈文物(wu)考證(zheng)：早在(zai)1600多(duo)年前，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)、衢州（原(yuan)屬金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)地區）一帶養豬(zhu)業已相當發(fa)達(da)，由于(yu)(yu)產區山丘連綿，交通不便，遠(yuan)銷(xiao)十分困難，迫使農民尋找加工腌制豬(zhu)肉(rou)、豬(zhu)腿(tui)以(yi)便貯(zhu)存和(he)遠(yuan)銷(xiao)外地的新途徑。據考證(zheng)，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)農村腌制豬(zhu)腿(tui)，始于(yu)(yu)唐朝開(kai)元(yuan)(yuan)年間（公元(yuan)(yuan)713-742年），距今(jin)已有(you)1200余年歷史(shi)。相傳在(zai)宋朝時(shi)期義烏(wu)(wu)人宗澤公，在(zai)行軍時(shi)從家鄉帶去很(hen)多(duo)腌肉(rou)招待友人，味美質高，取(qu)名為(wei)“家鄉肉(rou)”，距今(jin)也(ye)有(you)900年左(zuo)右的歷史(shi)。 此外，以(yi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)兩頭(tou)烏(wu)(wu)豬(zhu)為(wei)原(yuan)料的金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)火(huo)腿(tui)為(wei)世界三(san)大著名火(huo)腿(tui)品牌之一。2008年，“金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)火(huo)腿(tui)腌制技藝”被(bei)列為(wei)國(guo)家非物(wu)質文化遺產，2014年，“金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)市金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)火(huo)腿(tui)”證(zheng)明商(shang)標被(bei)認(ren)定(ding)為(wei)中國(guo)馳名商(shang)標。

二.自然生態環境(jing)和人文歷史(shi)因(yin)素

1. 地(di)(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌及土質(zhi)。金華(hua)地(di)(di)(di)(di)處金衢盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)東段，屬(shu)典型的(de)(de)紅黃壤丘陵盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢南北高(gao)、中(zhong)部(bu)(bu)低，境(jing)(jing)內(nei)千(qian)米(mi)以上的(de)(de)山峰(feng)有208座，山地(di)(di)(di)(di)以500～1000米(mi)低山為主，分布在南北兩側，市(shi)境(jing)(jing)中(zhong)部(bu)(bu)大小(xiao)盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)淺丘起伏，海拔在50～250米(mi)之間，相對(dui)高(gao)度不(bu)到100米(mi)，盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)底部(bu)(bu)為沖積平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢低平(ping)(ping)(ping)。這(zhe)(zhe)種盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)形，在交通殊為不(bu)便情(qing)況下，為金華(hua)兩頭(tou)(tou)(tou)烏選育形成(cheng)一(yi)個天然封閉(bi)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)，在長期培育過(guo)程中(zhong)，很少摻(chan)入外血，遺傳性(xing)不(bu)斷純化和穩定。全市(shi)土地(di)(di)(di)(di)總面(mian)積為1094174.68公頃(qing)，其中(zhong)耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積占(zhan) 21.04%；林地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積占(zhan) 54.31%；水(shui)域面(mian)積（湖泊、河流(liu)水(shui)面(mian)）占(zhan) 1.32 %。豐(feng)富的(de)(de)丘陵資源為金華(hua)兩頭(tou)(tou)(tou)烏的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展提供了廣闊空間。 2. 水(shui)文(wen)情(qing)況。市(shi)域內(nei)有錢塘江、甌(ou)江、曹娥(e)江、椒江四條水(shui)系，并(bing)為這(zhe)(zhe)四條水(shui)系的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)源地(di)(di)(di)(di)之一(yi)，風景獨特，環(huan)境(jing)(jing)生(sheng)態(tai)。境(jing)(jing)內(nei)集雨面(mian)積在100平(ping)(ping)(ping)方千(qian)米(mi)以上的(de)(de)江溪有40多條。根據《國家農業行業標準(zhun)農用水(shui)源環(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)量監測技術規范》（NY/Ｔ396－2000）判(pan)斷，區(qu)域范圍水(shui)質(zhi)綜合污染數為1，屬(shu)清潔水(shui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)，適宜養殖金華(hua)兩頭(tou)(tou)(tou)烏。 3. 氣(qi)(qi)候特點。全區(qu)屬(shu)亞熱(re)帶(dai)季風氣(qi)(qi)候，四季分明(ming)，氣(qi)(qi)溫適中(zhong)，熱(re)量豐(feng)富，雨量充沛，有明(ming)顯干(gan)、濕(shi)兩季。盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)小(xiao)氣(qi)(qi)候多樣，有一(yi)定垂(chui)直差(cha)異(yi)。常(chang)年(nian)日照時(shi)數1766～1911小(xiao)時(shi)；年(nian)降水(shui)量1150～1450毫米(mi)；年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫16.5～17攝(she)(she)氏(shi)(shi)度，最(zui)高(gao)41.3攝(she)(she)氏(shi)(shi)度，最(zui)低零下9.6攝(she)(she)氏(shi)(shi)度。這(zhe)(zhe)種濕(shi)潤的(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)候非常(chang)適宜大麥、黑豆(dou)、胡蘿卜(bu)等(deng)作物生(sheng)長，而(er)飼喂這(zhe)(zhe)些優質(zhi)飼料更能促使金華(hua)兩頭(tou)(tou)(tou)烏早熟易肥、皮薄骨細(xi)、肥瘦適度、肉質(zhi)優良等(deng)性(xing)狀的(de)(de)形成(cheng)和發(fa)(fa)展。

三.地域范圍

金(jin)華(hua)(hua)市(shi)位于浙江省中部，金(jin)華(hua)(hua)兩(liang)頭(tou)烏豬(zhu)農產(chan)品地(di)理標志(zhi)地(di)域(yu)保護范(fan)圍包括金(jin)華(hua)(hua)市(shi)行(xing)政范(fan)圍的(de)婺城(cheng)區、金(jin)東(dong)區、蘭溪(xi)市(shi)、東(dong)陽市(shi)、義烏市(shi)、永康市(shi)、浦江縣(xian)(xian)、武義縣(xian)(xian)、磐安縣(xian)(xian)等9個(ge)縣(xian)(xian)（市(shi)、區）及(ji)市(shi)直、開發(fa)區所轄的(de)151個(ge)鄉鎮（街(jie)道）、5051個(ge)村莊(zhuang)（居(ju)委會），東(dong)至(zhi)(zhi)磐安縣(xian)(xian)胡宅鎮胡田(tian)村，南至(zhi)(zhi)武義縣(xian)(xian)三港鄉曳坑(keng)口村，西至(zhi)(zhi)蘭溪(xi)市(shi)水亭鎮黃崗塢(wu)村，北至(zhi)(zhi)浦江縣(xian)(xian)檀溪(xi)鎮周家村，地(di)理坐標為東(dong)經 119°14′－120°46′30″和北緯 28°32′－29°41′之間(jian)，面積(ji)10941平方(fang)公里。2011年，區域(yu)內金(jin)華(hua)(hua)兩(liang)頭(tou)烏豬(zhu)存欄3.55萬頭(tou)，出欄5.95萬頭(tou)。

四.產(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質特(te)性特(te)征

1. 外貌特征 金華兩(liang)頭烏頭頸部和臀尾部為(wei)黑皮黑毛，胸腹和四肢(zhi)均為(wei)白(bai)皮白(bai)毛，黑白(bai)相交處有(you)明(ming)顯的(de)黑皮白(bai)毛的(de)“暈(yun)”帶。商品豬出(chu)欄(lan)時間以(yi)8～10月齡為(wei)宜，出(chu)欄(lan)體重60～70公斤。 2. 豬肉品質指(zhi)標 金華兩(liang)頭烏皮薄骨細(xi)，肉質鮮紅，肉味香(xiang)郁，肥(fei)而(er)不(bu)膩，理(li)化(hua)、生化(hua)指(zhi)標均優于外來(lai)品種豬。理(li)化(hua)、生化(hua)指(zhi)標：肉色評分(fen)3分(fen)，大理(li)石(shi)紋評分(fen)3分(fen)，失水率（背(bei)(bei)最(zui)長(chang)(chang)(chang)肌(ji)(ji)）1.95%，肌(ji)(ji)肉pH１值(zhi)6.3，肌(ji)(ji)肉干物質（背(bei)(bei)最(zui)長(chang)(chang)(chang)肌(ji)(ji)）27.12%，熟(shu)肉率（腰大肌(ji)(ji)）63.5%，肌(ji)(ji)內脂(zhi)肪含(han)(han)量（鮮背(bei)(bei)最(zui)長(chang)(chang)(chang)肌(ji)(ji)）3.95%，肌(ji)(ji)肉肌(ji)(ji)苷酸(suan)含(han)(han)量（鮮背(bei)(bei)最(zui)長(chang)(chang)(chang)肌(ji)(ji)）0.80（光密度值(zhi)/250nm）。

五.特(te)定生產方式

金(jin)(jin)華(hua)兩頭(tou)烏生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)有其(qi)(qi)特(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)方(fang)式和(he)(he)技術(shu)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，必須從(cong)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)址、布(bu)(bu)局(ju)(ju)、品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)及(ji)(ji)獸(shou)(shou)藥、飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、廢棄(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)全(quan)(quan)(quan)程(cheng)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 1、場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)址 1.1地(di)(di)勢(shi)地(di)(di)形 選擇地(di)(di)勢(shi)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)平坦(tan)、干燥、交通方(fang)便(bian)、背風(feng)向(xiang)陽(yang)、排水(shui)良(liang)好(hao)(hao)、天然防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)件(jian)較好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)點建場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，符(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)《中(zhong)、小(xiao)(xiao)型集(ji)約化養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)建設(she)(she)》（GB/T17824.l-1999）規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 1.2水(shui)電(dian)條(tiao)件(jian) 水(shui)源充足，水(shui)質(zhi)良(liang)好(hao)(hao)，符(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)《無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害食(shi)品(pin)(pin) 畜禽(qin)飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)水(shui)質(zhi)》（NY 5027-2008）規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，電(dian)力供應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 1.3防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)件(jian) 與居(ju)民區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)及(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)它養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)位置(zhi)、距(ju)離(li)(li)(li)符(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)《 無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害食(shi)品(pin)(pin) 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)》（NY5033-2001）規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 1.4糞(fen)(fen)(fen)污(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)條(tiao)件(jian) 糞(fen)(fen)(fen)尿污(wu)(wu)水(shui)能就地(di)(di)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)或(huo)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，符(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)《畜禽(qin)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治技術(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)》(HJ／T81—2001)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。 1.5其(qi)(qi)他(ta)條(tiao)件(jian) 不得在(zai)(zai)(zai)水(shui)源保(bao)(bao)護區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、風(feng)景名勝區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、城(cheng)鎮居(ju)民區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、洼地(di)(di)洪(hong)澇區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，以(yi)及(ji)(ji)法律法規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)特(te)殊保(bao)(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)(qi)它區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域建場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。 2、布(bu)(bu)局(ju)(ju) 豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、糞(fen)(fen)(fen)污(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)及(ji)(ji)隔(ge)離(li)(li)(li)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)三(san)個功能區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)布(bu)(bu)置(zhi)，各功能區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)界(jie)限(xian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)明，聯系方(fang)便(bian)。 2.1管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu) 配置(zhi)與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)相(xiang)適(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房(fang)。管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)設(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上風(feng)向(xiang)，或(huo)與風(feng)向(xiang)平行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一側。 2.2生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu) 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)一般建筑(zhu)面(mian)積約占全(quan)(quan)(quan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)總建筑(zhu)面(mian)積的(de)(de)(de)(de)70％～80％。區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內(nei)分(fen)(fen)(fen)設(she)(she)公(gong)(gong)(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)(she)(she)、妊(ren)娠(shen)舍(she)(she)(she)、分(fen)(fen)(fen)娩舍(she)(she)(she)、保(bao)(bao)育(yu)舍(she)(she)(she)、育(yu)肥(fei)(fei)舍(she)(she)(she)，各豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)(she)(she)根(gen)據其(qi)(qi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)設(she)(she)立(li)相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)大(da)小(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運動(dong)(dong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)所。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)(she)(she)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)上風(feng)向(xiang)，育(yu)肥(fei)(fei)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)(she)(she)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)設(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)下風(feng)向(xiang)。 2.3糞(fen)(fen)(fen)污(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)及(ji)(ji)隔(ge)離(li)(li)(li)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu) 糞(fen)(fen)(fen)便(bian)貯存(cun)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)及(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)隔(ge)離(li)(li)(li)間(jian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)遠離(li)(li)(li)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，設(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)下風(feng)向(xiang)、地(di)(di)勢(shi)較低(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)。 3、品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)符(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)華(hua)兩頭(tou)烏品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)特(te)征的(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)參見(jian)《金(jin)(jin)華(hua)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)》（GB/Ｔ2417-2008）。 4、飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)及(ji)(ji)獸(shou)(shou)藥 4.1飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)及(ji)(ji)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)添(tian)(tian)(tian)加(jia)(jia)劑(ji)(ji)(ji) 4.1.1飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)原料(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)添(tian)(tian)(tian)加(jia)(jia)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)符(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)《無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害食(shi)品(pin)(pin) 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)》（NY 5032-2001）和(he)(he)《飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)藥物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)添(tian)(tian)(tian)加(jia)(jia)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)》（農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)部公(gong)(gong)(gong)告第168號）規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 4.1.2根(gen)據金(jin)(jin)華(hua)兩頭(tou)烏不同階段對(dui)(dui)營養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)(xu)(xu)要(yao)配制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)，營養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)見(jian)《金(jin)(jin)華(hua)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)》（GB/Ｔ2417-2008）。商(shang)品(pin)(pin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)日(ri)(ri)糧粗(cu)蛋白(bai)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)14%以(yi)內(nei)，代謝能不超(chao)過12.45MJ/kg。 4.1.3飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂蘿卜(bu)、白(bai)菜、空心菜、紅薯藤(teng)、黑麥草(cao)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)青綠多(duo)汁飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)及(ji)(ji)雜(za)糧。 4.1.4禁止在(zai)(zai)(zai)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)中(zhong)添(tian)(tian)(tian)加(jia)(jia)β-興奮(fen)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)、鎮靜劑(ji)(ji)(ji)、激(ji)素類等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)違禁用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)品(pin)(pin)；不使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)變質(zhi)或(huo)被污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)；不使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)副(fu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)作(zuo)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)原料(liao)(liao)。 4.2獸(shou)(shou)藥 4.2.1獸(shou)(shou)藥的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)《獸(shou)(shou)藥管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)條(tiao)例》的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，并(bing)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)《無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害食(shi)品(pin)(pin)?生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)獸(shou)(shou)藥使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)》（NY5030－2001）要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。盡量(liang)減少(shao)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，減少(shao)藥物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)。 4.2.2育(yu)肥(fei)(fei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，必須治療時(shi)，嚴格(ge)(ge)(ge)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)藥物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)休藥期(qi)(qi)。 5、飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li) 5.1管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li) 5.1.1生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)計劃 按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)《規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技術(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》（GB/T17824.2-2008）確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)(qun)存(cun)欄頭(tou)數與結(jie)構(gou)，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)訂(ding)切合(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)際的(de)(de)(de)(de)周(zhou)(zhou)、月和(he)(he)年度(du)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)計劃以(yi)及(ji)(ji)目標任務。 5.1.2工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng) 根(gen)據各階段生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)特(te)點、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)性能及(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)繁殖(zhi)節律，規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)模場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)實(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)自(zi)繁自(zi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)及(ji)(ji)全(quan)(quan)(quan)進(jin)(jin)全(quan)(quan)(quan)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)。 5.1.3生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du) 科(ke)學(xue)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)訂(ding)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、人(ren)(ren)員管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，且制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)上墻。豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)日(ri)(ri)常(chang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)嚴格(ge)(ge)(ge)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技術(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)及(ji)(ji)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)。 5.1.4生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)報表 做好(hao)(hao)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)錄，準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)確、如實(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)填(tian)寫報表，內(nei)容包括配種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)仔(zi)、哺乳(ru)、斷(duan)奶、轉群(qun)(qun)、飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)耗、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、治療、銷售等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)情況，最(zui)少(shao)保(bao)(bao)留(liu)3年。 5.2飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang) 按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)性別、年齡(ling)(ling)、體(ti)重(zhong)及(ji)(ji)不同生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)(li)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)階段進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)群(qun)(qun)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)段飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。 5.2.1分(fen)(fen)(fen)群(qun)(qun) 后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)備(bei)(bei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)性成熟前(qian)(qian)可(ke)(ke)合(he)(he)(he)(he)群(qun)(qun)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，達(da)到(dao)性成熟后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)單圈飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)備(bei)(bei)母(mu)(mu)(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)一般為群(qun)(qun)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。妊(ren)娠(shen)母(mu)(mu)(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)妊(ren)娠(shen)前(qian)(qian)期(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)每欄3頭(tou)～5頭(tou)群(qun)(qun)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，也(ye)可(ke)(ke)單圈飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，妊(ren)娠(shen)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)單圈飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。商(shang)品(pin)(pin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為群(qun)(qun)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，肥(fei)(fei)育(yu)期(qi)(qi)每頭(tou)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)面(mian)積在(zai)(zai)(zai)1.5平方(fang)米左右(you)。 5.2.2飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂方(fang)式 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、空懷母(mu)(mu)(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、妊(ren)娠(shen)母(mu)(mu)(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、哺乳(ru)母(mu)(mu)(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)及(ji)(ji)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)備(bei)(bei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)量(liang)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂；哺乳(ru)仔(zi)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、保(bao)(bao)育(yu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)由采食(shi)；生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)育(yu)肥(fei)(fei)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)前(qian)(qian)期(qi)(qi)可(ke)(ke)自(zi)由采食(shi)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)體(ti)況實(shi)(shi)行(xing)(xing)自(zi)由采食(shi)或(huo)限(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)采食(shi)。 5.2.3更(geng)換(huan)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao) 更(geng)換(huan)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)時(shi)逐(zhu)漸增減、逐(zhu)級(ji)過渡。 5.2.4去(qu)勢(shi) 商(shang)品(pin)(pin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)適(shi)時(shi)去(qu)勢(shi)，公(gong)(gong)(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)50日(ri)(ri)齡(ling)(ling)前(qian)(qian)為宜(yi)，母(mu)(mu)(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)120日(ri)(ri)齡(ling)(ling)前(qian)(qian)為宜(yi)。 5.2.5防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)暑降(jiang)溫(wen)和(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)寒保(bao)(bao)暖 夏、冬季(ji)節分(fen)(fen)(fen)別做好(hao)(hao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)暑降(jiang)溫(wen)和(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)寒保(bao)(bao)暖。 5.2.6調教 訓練養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)成良(liang)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)律，如定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)點采食(shi)、躺(tang)臥、排糞(fen)(fen)(fen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 6、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) 按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)《無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)害食(shi)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)獸(shou)(shou)醫(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)》（ NY5031-2001）執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)。 6.1引(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 引(yin)進(jin)(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)嚴格(ge)(ge)(ge)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)引(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)審批和(he)(he)《種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)畜禽(qin)調運檢疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)技術(shu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)》 (GB16567-1996)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)，不得從(cong)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)引(yin)進(jin)(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。引(yin)進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)隔(ge)離(li)(li)(li)觀察45天，經獸(shou)(shou)醫(yi)檢查確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)健康后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，方(fang)可(ke)(ke)供生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。引(yin)進(jin)(jin)育(yu)肥(fei)(fei)仔(zi)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)從(cong)健康的(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)引(yin)進(jin)(jin)，并(bing)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)嚴格(ge)(ge)(ge)隔(ge)離(li)(li)(li)觀察。 6.2免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) 6.2.1豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)根(gen)據《中(zhong)華(hua)人(ren)(ren)民共和(he)(he)國動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法》及(ji)(ji)其(qi)(qi)配套法律法規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)當地(di)(di)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)流(liu)(liu)(liu)行(xing)(xing)情況，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)訂(ding)合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)程(cheng)序(xu)，選擇適(shi)宜(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)和(he)(he)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)法進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)接種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 6.2.2豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)所用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)必須采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)部批準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)、運輸和(he)(he)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)嚴格(ge)(ge)(ge)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)說明書要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)操作(zuo)。剩(sheng)余或(huo)廢棄(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)過的(de)(de)(de)(de)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗(miao)(miao)瓶應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)《病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》（GB16548-2006）的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。 6.2.3對(dui)(dui)國家規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)瘟、口(kou)蹄(ti)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、高致病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)性藍耳病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)強制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)當地(di)(di)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)構(gou)指(zhi)導下，嚴格(ge)(ge)(ge)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)操作(zuo)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)程(cheng)開展免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)密度(du)必須常(chang)年保(bao)(bao)持100％，有效免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)抗(kang)體(ti)合(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)率常(chang)年保(bao)(bao)持在(zai)(zai)(zai)70%以(yi)上。有條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)根(gen)據免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)抗(kang)體(ti)監測結(jie)果，實(shi)(shi)施補免(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。 6.2.4必須按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)加(jia)(jia)施畜禽(qin)標識，并(bing)錄入(ru)相(xiang)關信息。 6.3消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du) 6.3.1根(gen)據消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)藥的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性和(he)(he)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)內(nei)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)狀(zhuang)況選擇安全(quan)(quan)(quan)、高效、低(di)(di)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)低(di)(di)殘留(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)藥，定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)更(geng)換(huan)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)藥。 6.3.2嚴格(ge)(ge)(ge)按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)《畜禽(qin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)范(fan)》（GB/T16569-1996）要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)環境(jing)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)、人(ren)(ren)員消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)、豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)(she)(she)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)具消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)帶豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)每周(zhou)(zhou)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)一次。每批豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)調出后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，對(dui)(dui)該豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍(she)(she)(she)徹底清掃、沖洗和(he)(he)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)。 6.4疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)監測 豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)配合(he)(he)(he)(he)當地(di)(di)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)構(gou)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)流(liu)(liu)(liu)行(xing)(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)學(xue)調查和(he)(he)采樣監測。 6.5疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)重(zhong)大(da)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)立(li)即向(xiang)當地(di)(di)獸(shou)(shou)醫(yi)主管(guan)(guan)部門(men)、動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)監督機(ji)構(gou)和(he)(he)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)構(gou)報告，按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)相(xiang)關規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)。 7、廢棄(qi)(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li) 按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)減量(liang)化、無(wu)(wu)(wu)害化和(he)(he)資源化原則(ze)，實(shi)(shi)施清潔生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)，實(shi)(shi)現生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態良(liang)性循環。 7.1收(shou)集(ji) 按(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)照(zhao)“干濕分(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)(li)、雨污(wu)(wu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)流(liu)(liu)(liu)”方(fang)式收(shou)集(ji)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)尿。干糞(fen)(fen)(fen)收(shou)集(ji)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)堆放在(zai)(zai)(zai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)雨、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滲、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)漏的(de)(de)(de)(de)堆糞(fen)(fen)(fen)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)內(nei)，液態糞(fen)(fen)(fen)污(wu)(wu)經排污(wu)(wu)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)入(ru)厭氧池。 7.2處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) 固體(ti)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)污(wu)(wu)以(yi)堆肥(fei)(fei)發(fa)(fa)酵處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)為主，液態糞(fen)(fen)(fen)污(wu)(wu)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)厭氧發(fa)(fa)酵工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)無(wu)(wu)(wu)害化處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)符(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)《畜禽(qin)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)排放標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)》（GB18596-2001）規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)方(fang)可(ke)(ke)運出場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)外(wai)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。

六.包裝(zhuang)標識相關(guan)規定(ding)

按(an)(an)照農(nong)業部關(guan)于(yu)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)關(guan)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)，對金(jin)華兩頭(tou)(tou)烏(wu)豬(zhu)(zhu)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)做(zuo)如下規(gui)(gui)定(ding)：凡在(zai)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)范圍內生(sheng)產(chan)經營(ying)的(de)(de)(de)金(jin)華兩頭(tou)(tou)烏(wu)豬(zhu)(zhu)，并按(an)(an)照金(jin)華兩頭(tou)(tou)烏(wu)豬(zhu)(zhu)生(sheng)產(chan)質量控(kong)制技術規(gui)(gui)范飼養的(de)(de)(de)養殖(zhi)場（戶(hu)），在(zai)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)和(he)包(bao)裝(zhuang)上使(shi)(shi)用(yong)已獲得的(de)(de)(de)金(jin)華兩頭(tou)(tou)烏(wu)豬(zhu)(zhu)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，須向(xiang)登(deng)記(ji)證書(shu)持有(you)人(ren)提出申(shen)請，并簽訂相(xiang)關(guan)合同(tong)，按(an)(an)照相(xiang)關(guan)要求規(gui)(gui)范生(sheng)產(chan)和(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，統一采用(yong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)名稱和(he)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公共(gong)(gong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)相(xiang)結合的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)注方(fang)法(fa)。縣級以上人(ren)民政(zheng)府(fu)農(nong)業行(xing)政(zheng)主管部門對金(jin)華兩頭(tou)(tou)烏(wu)豬(zhu)(zhu)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)負(fu)有(you)監督管理(li)(li)(li)職能，定(ding)期對登(deng)記(ji)的(de)(de)(de)金(jin)華兩頭(tou)(tou)烏(wu)豬(zhu)(zhu)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)域范圍、標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)等(deng)進行(xing)監督檢查。鼓勵(li)單位和(he)個人(ren)對金(jin)華兩頭(tou)(tou)烏(wu)豬(zhu)(zhu)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)進行(xing)社會監督。使(shi)(shi)用(yong)本地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)經營(ying)者(zhe)，對產(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)信(xin)譽負(fu)責(ze)，違反本規(gui)(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)，依(yi)照《中華人(ren)民共(gong)(gong)和(he)國農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質量安全法(fa)》等(deng)有(you)關(guan)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)處罰。