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一.產品介紹

金(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)“兩頭烏(wu)”豬(zhu)又稱金(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)豬(zhu)，是中國四大名(ming)豬(zhu)之一。金(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)豬(zhu)的形(xing)成歷史悠久(jiu)，根據(ju)金(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)縣古方(fang)出土(tu)的西晉(jin)（公(gong)元265-316年(nian)）陶豬(zhu)和(he)陶豬(zhu)圈文(wen)物考證(zheng)：早在1600多年(nian)前，金(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)、衢州(zhou)（原屬金(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)地(di)區(qu)(qu)）一帶(dai)養豬(zhu)業已相當發達，由于產(chan)區(qu)(qu)山丘連(lian)綿，交(jiao)通不便(bian)，遠銷十分(fen)困難，迫使農(nong)民尋(xun)找加(jia)工腌(a)制豬(zhu)肉(rou)(rou)、豬(zhu)腿(tui)(tui)以便(bian)貯存和(he)遠銷外地(di)的新途徑。據(ju)考證(zheng)，金(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)農(nong)村腌(a)制豬(zhu)腿(tui)(tui)，始于唐(tang)朝開(kai)元年(nian)間（公(gong)元713-742年(nian)），距今已有1200余年(nian)歷史。相傳在宋朝時期義(yi)烏(wu)人(ren)宗澤公(gong)，在行軍(jun)時從家(jia)鄉(xiang)帶(dai)去很(hen)多腌(a)肉(rou)(rou)招待友人(ren)，味(wei)美質高，取名(ming)為“家(jia)鄉(xiang)肉(rou)(rou)”，距今也有900年(nian)左(zuo)右的歷史。 此(ci)外，以金(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)兩頭烏(wu)豬(zhu)為原料的金(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)火(huo)腿(tui)(tui)為世界三大著名(ming)火(huo)腿(tui)(tui)品牌之一。2008年(nian)，“金(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)火(huo)腿(tui)(tui)腌(a)制技藝”被(bei)列為國家(jia)非物質文(wen)化遺產(chan)，2014年(nian)，“金(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)市(shi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)華(hua)(hua)(hua)火(huo)腿(tui)(tui)”證(zheng)明商標(biao)被(bei)認定為中國馳(chi)名(ming)商標(biao)。

二(er).自然生態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)和人文歷史因素

1. 地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌及土質(zhi)。金(jin)(jin)華地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處金(jin)(jin)衢(qu)盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)東(dong)段，屬典型的紅黃壤丘陵(ling)盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢南(nan)北高(gao)、中(zhong)(zhong)部低，境(jing)內千(qian)米(mi)以(yi)上(shang)的山(shan)峰(feng)有208座(zuo)，山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)以(yi)500～1000米(mi)低山(shan)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，分布在(zai)南(nan)北兩側，市(shi)境(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)部大(da)小盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)淺丘起伏(fu)，海拔在(zai)50～250米(mi)之間，相對高(gao)度不到100米(mi)，盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)底(di)部為(wei)(wei)沖積(ji)平(ping)原，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢低平(ping)。這種(zhong)盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)，在(zai)交通殊為(wei)(wei)不便情況(kuang)下(xia)，為(wei)(wei)金(jin)(jin)華兩頭(tou)(tou)烏(wu)(wu)選育(yu)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)一個天然封閉環境(jing)，在(zai)長期培育(yu)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)，很少摻入外血(xue)，遺傳性不斷純(chun)化和穩定。全市(shi)土地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)總(zong)面積(ji)為(wei)(wei)1094174.68公頃，其中(zhong)(zhong)耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面積(ji)占(zhan) 21.04%；林地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面積(ji)占(zhan) 54.31%；水(shui)(shui)域面積(ji)（湖泊、河流(liu)水(shui)(shui)面）占(zhan) 1.32 %。豐(feng)富(fu)的丘陵(ling)資源(yuan)為(wei)(wei)金(jin)(jin)華兩頭(tou)(tou)烏(wu)(wu)的發展提(ti)供了(le)廣闊空間。 2. 水(shui)(shui)文情況(kuang)。市(shi)域內有錢塘江(jiang)(jiang)、甌江(jiang)(jiang)、曹娥江(jiang)(jiang)、椒江(jiang)(jiang)四條(tiao)(tiao)水(shui)(shui)系，并為(wei)(wei)這四條(tiao)(tiao)水(shui)(shui)系的發源(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)之一，風景獨特(te)，環境(jing)生態(tai)。境(jing)內集雨面積(ji)在(zai)100平(ping)方千(qian)米(mi)以(yi)上(shang)的江(jiang)(jiang)溪(xi)有40多(duo)條(tiao)(tiao)。根(gen)據(ju)《國家農(nong)業(ye)(ye)行業(ye)(ye)標準農(nong)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)環境(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)監測技術規范(fan)》（NY/Ｔ396－2000）判(pan)斷，區域范(fan)圍水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)綜合污(wu)染(ran)數(shu)為(wei)(wei)1，屬清潔水(shui)(shui)平(ping)，適宜養(yang)殖金(jin)(jin)華兩頭(tou)(tou)烏(wu)(wu)。 3. 氣(qi)(qi)候特(te)點。全區屬亞熱帶(dai)季(ji)風氣(qi)(qi)候，四季(ji)分明，氣(qi)(qi)溫適中(zhong)(zhong)，熱量(liang)豐(feng)富(fu)，雨量(liang)充(chong)沛，有明顯干(gan)、濕兩季(ji)。盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)小氣(qi)(qi)候多(duo)樣，有一定垂直差異(yi)。常年(nian)日(ri)照時數(shu)1766～1911小時；年(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)1150～1450毫米(mi)；年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫16.5～17攝(she)氏度，最高(gao)41.3攝(she)氏度，最低零下(xia)9.6攝(she)氏度。這種(zhong)濕潤的氣(qi)(qi)候非常適宜大(da)麥(mai)、黑豆、胡蘿卜等作物生長，而飼(si)喂(wei)這些優質(zhi)飼(si)料(liao)更能促(cu)使金(jin)(jin)華兩頭(tou)(tou)烏(wu)(wu)早熟易(yi)肥、皮薄骨(gu)細、肥瘦適度、肉質(zhi)優良等性狀的形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)和發展。

三.地域范圍

金(jin)華市(shi)位(wei)于(yu)浙江(jiang)省中部，金(jin)華兩頭(tou)(tou)烏豬農產品地理標志地域(yu)保(bao)護范圍包括金(jin)華市(shi)行政(zheng)范圍的(de)婺城區(qu)(qu)、金(jin)東(dong)區(qu)(qu)、蘭溪(xi)市(shi)、東(dong)陽(yang)市(shi)、義烏市(shi)、永(yong)康(kang)市(shi)、浦(pu)江(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)、武(wu)義縣(xian)(xian)、磐安(an)縣(xian)(xian)等9個(ge)縣(xian)(xian)（市(shi)、區(qu)(qu)）及市(shi)直、開發(fa)區(qu)(qu)所轄的(de)151個(ge)鄉鎮(zhen)（街道）、5051個(ge)村(cun)莊（居委會），東(dong)至磐安(an)縣(xian)(xian)胡(hu)宅鎮(zhen)胡(hu)田(tian)村(cun)，南至武(wu)義縣(xian)(xian)三(san)港鄉曳坑口村(cun)，西至蘭溪(xi)市(shi)水亭鎮(zhen)黃崗塢村(cun)，北至浦(pu)江(jiang)縣(xian)(xian)檀溪(xi)鎮(zhen)周家村(cun)，地理坐標為(wei)東(dong)經 119°14′－120°46′30″和北緯 28°32′－29°41′之間，面積(ji)10941平方公(gong)里(li)。2011年，區(qu)(qu)域(yu)內金(jin)華兩頭(tou)(tou)烏豬存(cun)欄3.55萬(wan)頭(tou)(tou)，出欄5.95萬(wan)頭(tou)(tou)。

四(si).產品品質特性(xing)特征(zheng)

1. 外貌特征 金華兩頭(tou)(tou)烏(wu)頭(tou)(tou)頸部和臀尾部為黑皮黑毛(mao)，胸腹(fu)和四肢均為白(bai)皮白(bai)毛(mao)，黑白(bai)相交處有明(ming)顯的(de)黑皮白(bai)毛(mao)的(de)“暈(yun)”帶。商品豬出欄時間以8～10月齡為宜(yi)，出欄體(ti)重60～70公(gong)斤。 2. 豬肉(rou)品質(zhi)指標(biao) 金華兩頭(tou)(tou)烏(wu)皮薄骨細，肉(rou)質(zhi)鮮紅(hong)，肉(rou)味香郁，肥而不(bu)膩，理(li)化、生化指標(biao)均優于外來品種豬。理(li)化、生化指標(biao)：肉(rou)色評分3分，大理(li)石(shi)紋(wen)評分3分，失水率(lv)（背最(zui)(zui)長(chang)肌(ji)(ji)(ji)）1.95%，肌(ji)(ji)(ji)肉(rou)pH１值(zhi)6.3，肌(ji)(ji)(ji)肉(rou)干物質(zhi)（背最(zui)(zui)長(chang)肌(ji)(ji)(ji)）27.12%，熟(shu)肉(rou)率(lv)（腰大肌(ji)(ji)(ji)）63.5%，肌(ji)(ji)(ji)內(nei)脂肪含量（鮮背最(zui)(zui)長(chang)肌(ji)(ji)(ji)）3.95%，肌(ji)(ji)(ji)肉(rou)肌(ji)(ji)(ji)苷酸含量（鮮背最(zui)(zui)長(chang)肌(ji)(ji)(ji)）0.80（光密(mi)度值(zhi)/250nm）。

五(wu).特定生產方式

金(jin)華(hua)兩頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)烏生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)有其特定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)求，必須(xu)從養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)址、布局、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)、飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、廢棄(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)等(deng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)全(quan)程控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 1、場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)址 1.1地(di)(di)(di)勢地(di)(di)(di)形 選(xuan)擇(ze)地(di)(di)(di)勢相對平(ping)坦、干燥、交通方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)便(bian)、背風(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)陽、排(pai)水(shui)(shui)良好、天(tian)(tian)然防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)較好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)點建場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，符(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)《中(zhong)(zhong)、小型(xing)集約化(hua)(hua)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)建設》（GB/T17824.l-1999）規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 1.2水(shui)(shui)電條(tiao)件(jian)(jian) 水(shui)(shui)源充足，水(shui)(shui)質良好，符(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)《無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin) 畜(chu)禽(qin)飲用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質》（NY 5027-2008）規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，電力供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 1.3防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian) 與居(ju)民區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其它養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)等(deng)位置、距離(li)符(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)《 無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin) 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)》（NY5033-2001）規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 1.4糞(fen)(fen)污(wu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian) 糞(fen)(fen)尿污(wu)水(shui)(shui)能(neng)(neng)就地(di)(di)(di)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)或利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，符(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)《畜(chu)禽(qin)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)業污(wu)染(ran)(ran)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治技術(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)》(HJ／T81—2001)要(yao)(yao)求。 1.5其他(ta)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian) 不(bu)得在(zai)(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)源保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、風(feng)景名勝區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、城鎮(zhen)居(ju)民區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、洼地(di)(di)(di)洪澇(lao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)法律(lv)(lv)法規(gui)(gui)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)特殊保(bao)(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其它區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域建場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。 2、布局 豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)按(an)(an)(an)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、糞(fen)(fen)污(wu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)隔(ge)離(li)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)三個(ge)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)布置，各(ge)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)(neng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)界(jie)限(xian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)明(ming)，聯系(xi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)便(bian)。 2.1管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu) 配(pei)置與生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)相適(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)房。管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)設在(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)風(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)，或與風(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)平(ping)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)側。 2.2生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu) 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)一(yi)(yi)般建筑面積(ji)約占全(quan)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)總建筑面積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)70％～80％。區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內分(fen)(fen)(fen)設公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍、妊娠(shen)舍、分(fen)(fen)(fen)娩舍、保(bao)(bao)育(yu)舍、育(yu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)舍，各(ge)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍根(gen)據(ju)(ju)其需(xu)要(yao)(yao)設立相應(ying)(ying)(ying)大(da)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)動(dong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)所。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍應(ying)(ying)(ying)設在(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)風(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)，育(yu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍應(ying)(ying)(ying)設在(zai)(zai)(zai)下(xia)(xia)風(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)。 2.3糞(fen)(fen)污(wu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)隔(ge)離(li)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu) 糞(fen)(fen)便(bian)貯存處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)隔(ge)離(li)間應(ying)(ying)(ying)遠離(li)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，設在(zai)(zai)(zai)下(xia)(xia)風(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)、地(di)(di)(di)勢較低(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)。 3、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)符(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)金(jin)華(hua)兩頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)烏品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)特征的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)參見(jian)《金(jin)華(hua)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)》（GB/Ｔ2417-2008）。 4、飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao) 4.1飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)添加劑 4.1.1飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)(he)添加劑符(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)《無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin) 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)》（NY 5032-2001）和(he)(he)(he)《飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)添加劑使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)》（農(nong)業部(bu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)告第168號）規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 4.1.2根(gen)據(ju)(ju)金(jin)華(hua)兩頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)烏不(bu)同(tong)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)對營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)配(pei)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，營(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)見(jian)《金(jin)華(hua)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)》（GB/Ｔ2417-2008）。商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)糧(liang)粗(cu)蛋(dan)白控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)14%以(yi)(yi)(yi)內，代謝能(neng)(neng)不(bu)超(chao)過(guo)12.45MJ/kg。 4.1.3飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂蘿卜、白菜、空心菜、紅薯藤、黑麥草等(deng)青綠(lv)多汁飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)雜糧(liang)。 4.1.4禁(jin)止在(zai)(zai)(zai)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)中(zhong)(zhong)添加β-興奮劑、鎮(zhen)靜劑、激(ji)素類等(deng)違禁(jin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)；不(bu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)變(bian)質或被(bei)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)；不(bu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)工(gong)(gong)業副產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)作(zuo)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。 4.2獸(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao) 4.2.1獸(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)符(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)《獸(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)條(tiao)例》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，并按(an)(an)(an)照《無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)?生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)藥(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)》（NY5030－2001）要(yao)(yao)求使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。盡量減少(shao)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，減少(shao)藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量。 4.2.2育(yu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)后(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，必須(xu)治療(liao)時(shi)，嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)執行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)休藥(yao)(yao)期(qi)(qi)。 5、飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li) 5.1管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li) 5.1.1生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)計劃 按(an)(an)(an)《規(gui)(gui)模豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)程》（GB/T17824.2-2008）確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群(qun)(qun)存欄頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)數與結(jie)構，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)訂切合(he)(he)(he)(he)實(shi)際(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周、月和(he)(he)(he)年(nian)(nian)度(du)(du)(du)(du)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)計劃以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)目標(biao)(biao)(biao)任務(wu)。 5.1.2工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)程 根(gen)據(ju)(ju)各(ge)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長特點、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)規(gui)(gui)模確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)繁(fan)(fan)殖(zhi)節律(lv)(lv)，規(gui)(gui)模場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)實(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)自(zi)繁(fan)(fan)自(zi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)全(quan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)全(quan)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)流(liu)程。 5.1.3生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du) 科學制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)訂飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、人(ren)員管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)等(deng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，且制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)上(shang)墻。豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)日(ri)(ri)(ri)常管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)按(an)(an)(an)照生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)程及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)執行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。 5.1.4生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)報表(biao) 做好各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記錄，準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)(que)、如實(shi)地(di)(di)(di)填寫報表(biao)，內容(rong)包括配(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)仔(zi)、哺(bu)乳、斷(duan)奶、轉群(qun)(qun)、飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)消(xiao)耗、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、治療(liao)、銷售(shou)等(deng)情況，最(zui)少(shao)保(bao)(bao)留3年(nian)(nian)。 5.2飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang) 按(an)(an)(an)性(xing)(xing)別(bie)、年(nian)(nian)齡(ling)、體重及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)同(tong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)階(jie)(jie)(jie)段(duan)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分(fen)(fen)(fen)群(qun)(qun)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)段(duan)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。 5.2.1分(fen)(fen)(fen)群(qun)(qun) 后(hou)(hou)備公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)性(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟前可(ke)合(he)(he)(he)(he)群(qun)(qun)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，達到(dao)性(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟后(hou)(hou)應(ying)(ying)(ying)單(dan)圈(quan)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。后(hou)(hou)備母(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)一(yi)(yi)般為(wei)(wei)群(qun)(qun)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。妊娠(shen)母(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)妊娠(shen)前期(qi)(qi)可(ke)每(mei)欄3頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)～5頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)群(qun)(qun)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，也可(ke)單(dan)圈(quan)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，妊娠(shen)后(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)單(dan)圈(quan)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)群(qun)(qun)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，肥(fei)(fei)(fei)育(yu)期(qi)(qi)每(mei)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)面積(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)1.5平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米左右。 5.2.2飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi) 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、空懷(huai)母(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、妊娠(shen)母(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、哺(bu)乳母(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)后(hou)(hou)備種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)量飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)喂；哺(bu)乳仔(zi)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、保(bao)(bao)育(yu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)自(zi)由(you)采食(shi)(shi)；生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長育(yu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)前期(qi)(qi)可(ke)自(zi)由(you)采食(shi)(shi)，后(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)按(an)(an)(an)體況實(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)自(zi)由(you)采食(shi)(shi)或限(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)采食(shi)(shi)。 5.2.3更換飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao) 更換飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)時(shi)逐(zhu)漸增減、逐(zhu)級過(guo)渡。 5.2.4去勢 商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)適(shi)時(shi)去勢，公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)50日(ri)(ri)(ri)齡(ling)前為(wei)(wei)宜，母(mu)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)120日(ri)(ri)(ri)齡(ling)前為(wei)(wei)宜。 5.2.5防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)暑降(jiang)溫和(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)寒保(bao)(bao)暖(nuan) 夏(xia)、冬季節分(fen)(fen)(fen)別(bie)做好防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)暑降(jiang)溫和(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)寒保(bao)(bao)暖(nuan)。 5.2.6調教(jiao) 訓練養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活規(gui)(gui)律(lv)(lv)，如定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)點采食(shi)(shi)、躺臥、排(pai)糞(fen)(fen)等(deng)。 6、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) 按(an)(an)(an)照《無(wu)(wu)(wu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)害(hai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)醫防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)》（ NY5031-2001）執行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。 6.1引(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 引(yin)進(jin)(jin)(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)按(an)(an)(an)照引(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)審(shen)批(pi)和(he)(he)(he)《種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)畜(chu)禽(qin)調運(yun)檢(jian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)》 (GB16567-1996)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)執行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，不(bu)得從疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)引(yin)進(jin)(jin)(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。引(yin)進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)隔(ge)離(li)觀察(cha)45天(tian)(tian)，經獸(shou)(shou)(shou)醫檢(jian)查確(que)(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)健康后(hou)(hou)，方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)可(ke)供(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。引(yin)進(jin)(jin)(jin)育(yu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)仔(zi)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)從健康的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)引(yin)進(jin)(jin)(jin)，并按(an)(an)(an)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)隔(ge)離(li)觀察(cha)。 6.2免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi) 6.2.1豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)《中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)人(ren)民共和(he)(he)(he)國動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)法》及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其配(pei)套法律(lv)(lv)法規(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求，結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)當地(di)(di)(di)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)流(liu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)情況，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)訂合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)程序，選(xuan)擇(ze)適(shi)宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗和(he)(he)(he)免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)接種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 6.2.2豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)所用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗必須(xu)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)業部(bu)批(pi)準(zhun)(zhun)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)存、運(yun)輸和(he)(he)(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)按(an)(an)(an)照說明(ming)書要(yao)(yao)求操作(zuo)。剩余或廢棄(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)過(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)苗瓶應(ying)(ying)(ying)按(an)(an)(an)《病(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)(he)病(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)安(an)全(quan)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)程》（GB16548-2006）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)。 6.2.3對國家規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)瘟、口蹄(ti)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)、高致病(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)(xing)藍耳病(bing)(bing)(bing)等(deng)強(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)當地(di)(di)(di)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)(ji)構指導下(xia)(xia)，嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)按(an)(an)(an)照免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)操作(zuo)規(gui)(gui)程開展免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)密度(du)(du)(du)(du)必須(xu)常年(nian)(nian)保(bao)(bao)持(chi)100％，有效免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)抗體合(he)(he)(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)率常年(nian)(nian)保(bao)(bao)持(chi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)70%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)。有條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)免(mian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)抗體監(jian)(jian)(jian)測結(jie)果，實(shi)施補免(mian)。 6.2.4必須(xu)按(an)(an)(an)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)加施畜(chu)禽(qin)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識，并錄入(ru)相關信息(xi)。 6.3消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du) 6.3.1根(gen)據(ju)(ju)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)內衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)狀(zhuang)況選(xuan)擇(ze)安(an)全(quan)、高效、低(di)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)低(di)殘留的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)藥(yao)(yao)，定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)(qi)更換消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)藥(yao)(yao)。 6.3.2嚴(yan)格(ge)(ge)按(an)(an)(an)照《畜(chu)禽(qin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)》（GB/T16569-1996）要(yao)(yao)求進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)環境消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)、人(ren)員消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)、豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)具消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)帶豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)每(mei)周消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)次。每(mei)批(pi)豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)調出(chu)(chu)后(hou)(hou)，對該豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舍徹(che)底清掃(sao)、沖(chong)洗和(he)(he)(he)消(xiao)毒(du)(du)(du)(du)。 6.4疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測 豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)配(pei)合(he)(he)(he)(he)當地(di)(di)(di)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)(ji)構進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)流(liu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)學調查和(he)(he)(he)采樣監(jian)(jian)(jian)測。 6.5疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)重大(da)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)時(shi)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)立即向(xiang)(xiang)當地(di)(di)(di)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)醫主管(guan)(guan)部(bu)門、動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督機(ji)(ji)構和(he)(he)(he)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)(ji)構報告，按(an)(an)(an)相關規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)執行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。 7、廢棄(qi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li) 按(an)(an)(an)減量化(hua)(hua)、無(wu)(wu)(wu)害(hai)化(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)(he)資源化(hua)(hua)原(yuan)(yuan)則(ze)，實(shi)施清潔生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)，實(shi)現生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態良性(xing)(xing)循(xun)環。 7.1收集 按(an)(an)(an)照“干濕分(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)、雨(yu)污(wu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)流(liu)”方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)收集豬(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)糞(fen)(fen)尿。干糞(fen)(fen)收集后(hou)(hou)堆(dui)放(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)雨(yu)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滲、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)漏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)堆(dui)糞(fen)(fen)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)內，液態糞(fen)(fen)污(wu)經排(pai)污(wu)管(guan)(guan)道流(liu)入(ru)厭氧(yang)(yang)池。 7.2處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong) 固體糞(fen)(fen)污(wu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)堆(dui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)發(fa)酵(jiao)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)為(wei)(wei)主，液態糞(fen)(fen)污(wu)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)厭氧(yang)(yang)發(fa)酵(jiao)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)無(wu)(wu)(wu)害(hai)化(hua)(hua)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)，處(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)后(hou)(hou)符(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)《畜(chu)禽(qin)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)業污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)(wu)排(pai)放(fang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)》（GB18596-2001）規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)可(ke)運(yun)出(chu)(chu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)外利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。

六.包裝(zhuang)標識相關規定

按(an)照(zhao)農(nong)業(ye)部關于(yu)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)地(di)理標(biao)志使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)關規定，對(dui)(dui)金(jin)華(hua)(hua)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)頭(tou)烏豬(zhu)(zhu)地(di)理標(biao)志的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)做如下規定：凡(fan)在標(biao)志范(fan)圍內生產(chan)經(jing)營的(de)(de)(de)金(jin)華(hua)(hua)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)頭(tou)烏豬(zhu)(zhu)，并按(an)照(zhao)金(jin)華(hua)(hua)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)頭(tou)烏豬(zhu)(zhu)生產(chan)質(zhi)量(liang)控制技術規范(fan)飼(si)養(yang)的(de)(de)(de)養(yang)殖(zhi)場(chang)（戶），在產(chan)品(pin)和(he)包裝(zhuang)上使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)已獲得的(de)(de)(de)金(jin)華(hua)(hua)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)頭(tou)烏豬(zhu)(zhu)地(di)理標(biao)志，須向登記證書持有(you)人提出申請(qing)，并簽訂相關合同，按(an)照(zhao)相關要求規范(fan)生產(chan)和(he)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)標(biao)志，統一(yi)采用(yong)產(chan)品(pin)名稱(cheng)和(he)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)地(di)理標(biao)志公共(gong)標(biao)識相結合的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)識標(biao)注方(fang)法。縣(xian)級以(yi)上人民政(zheng)府(fu)農(nong)業(ye)行(xing)(xing)政(zheng)主管部門(men)對(dui)(dui)金(jin)華(hua)(hua)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)頭(tou)烏豬(zhu)(zhu)地(di)理標(biao)志負(fu)有(you)監督管理職能，定期對(dui)(dui)登記的(de)(de)(de)金(jin)華(hua)(hua)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)頭(tou)烏豬(zhu)(zhu)地(di)理標(biao)志的(de)(de)(de)地(di)域范(fan)圍、標(biao)志使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)等進行(xing)(xing)監督檢(jian)查。鼓勵(li)單(dan)位(wei)和(he)個人對(dui)(dui)金(jin)華(hua)(hua)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)頭(tou)烏豬(zhu)(zhu)地(di)理標(biao)志使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)進行(xing)(xing)社會監督。使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)本(ben)地(di)理標(biao)志的(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)經(jing)營者，對(dui)(dui)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)和(he)信譽負(fu)責，違反本(ben)規定的(de)(de)(de)，依照(zhao)《中華(hua)(hua)人民共(gong)和(he)國(guo)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)安全法》等有(you)關規定處罰。