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一.產品介紹

浦(pu)(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)種植葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)歷史悠(you)久，現存最早(zao)的(de)地方志《嘉(jia)靖(jing)浦(pu)(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)志略》卷三物(wu)產(chan)篇中就有(you)種植“葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)”的(de)記載。之后乾(qian)隆、光緒(xu)年(nian)間的(de)《浦(pu)(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)志略》物(wu)產(chan)中也均有(you)浦(pu)(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)零星栽(zai)培的(de)記載。到民國29年(nian)（1940），《民國浦(pu)(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)志稿》中全縣(xian)葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)栽(zai)培面積(ji)已達十畝，產(chan)量為21擔。 近年(nian)來浦(pu)(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)發展迅(xun)速，栽(zai)培面積(ji)超過5萬畝，年(nian)產(chan)量8萬噸，年(nian)產(chan)值6.8億(yi)元，成為浦(pu)(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)第(di)一大(da)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)，并(bing)先后獲得(de)浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)精品水(shui)果金(jin)獎、浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)博覽會(hui)金(jin)獎、金(jin)華市精品水(shui)果會(hui)金(jin)獎，全國南(nan)方及設施(shi)葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)精品大(da)賽金(jin)獎。2013年(nian)浦(pu)(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣(xian)還被(bei)授(shou)予“中國巨峰葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)之鄉”稱號，。

二.自然(ran)生態環(huan)境和人文歷史因素(su)

（1） 地(di)理地(di)貌(mao)：浦(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)地(di)處浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)中部，隸屬(shu)金(jin)華市，距浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)省會杭(hang)州(zhou)94公里。地(di)理位置優越(yue)，地(di)貌(mao)復雜，有平(ping)畈(fan)、崗地(di)、丘陵和(he)(he)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)等(deng)(deng)土(tu)地(di)類型(xing)。縣(xian)內地(di)勢西北高東南(nan)(nan)低，最(zui)高峰(feng)大畈(fan)鄉朝天門，海(hai)拔1050米；而最(zui)低點(dian)浦(pu)陽江(jiang)(jiang)江(jiang)(jiang)道，海(hai)拔僅24米。西部和(he)(he)北部壺源江(jiang)(jiang)兩岸多(duo)為山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)和(he)(he)丘陵，其中檀(tan)溪、杭(hang)坪、虞宅等(deng)(deng)鄉鎮有小(xiao)塊盆地(di)錯落；東部和(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)部亦丘陵環亙；中部為浦(pu)陽盆地(di)。浦(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)巒起伏，溝(gou)壑縱橫，境內河流具(ju)有源短流急、河床比降(jiang)(jiang)大和(he)(he)徑流季(ji)(ji)節(jie)性(xing)變化明顯等(deng)(deng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)溪型(xing)特征。縣(xian)內兩條水系浦(pu)陽江(jiang)(jiang)和(he)(he)壺源江(jiang)(jiang)，均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為錢塘(tang)江(jiang)(jiang)的主(zhu)要支流。 （2） 土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)質(zhi)地(di)：浦(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)屬(shu)于(yu)亞熱帶(dai)常綠闊葉(xie)林(lin)紅壤(rang)(rang)帶(dai)，主(zhu)要以紅壤(rang)(rang)、黃壤(rang)(rang)和(he)(he)紫(zi)色土(tu)為主(zhu)，有機質(zhi)含量(liang) 2.1% -4.2%，pH值5.5 - 6.5 ，偏酸性(xing)。 （3）氣候特點(dian)：浦(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)屬(shu)于(yu)屬(shu)于(yu)亞熱帶(dai)季(ji)(ji)風氣候區，四季(ji)(ji)分明，氣溫適中，雨量(liang)充(chong)沛(pei)，光(guang)照充(chong)足。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣溫17 ℃，一月最(zui)冷(leng)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣溫4.7 ℃；七月平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣溫28 ℃。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)水量(liang)1512毫米，年(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)水日(ri)數156天。平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)年(nian)(nian)日(ri)照總時數1746.3小(xiao)時，年(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)無(wu)霜期(qi)247天。

三.地域范圍

浦(pu)江葡(pu)萄農(nong)產(chan)品地理標志(zhi)地域保(bao)護(hu)范圍包(bao)括浦(pu)陽(yang)街(jie)道(dao)(dao)(dao)、浦(pu)南街(jie)道(dao)(dao)(dao)、仙華(hua)街(jie)道(dao)(dao)(dao)、黃宅(zhai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、白(bai)馬鎮(zhen)(zhen)、鄭(zheng)家塢鎮(zhen)(zhen)、鄭(zheng)宅(zhai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、巖頭鎮(zhen)(zhen)，花橋(qiao)、前吳、中(zhong)余(yu)、檀溪(xi)、大畈、虞宅(zhai)、杭坪 含(han)轄區(qu) 15個(ge)鄉鎮(zhen)(zhen)（街(jie)道(dao)(dao)(dao)），北至(zhi)巖頭鎮(zhen)(zhen)的(de)禮張村 ，東至(zhi)鄭(zheng)家塢鎮(zhen)(zhen)的(de)溪(xi)東村 ，南至(zhi)黃宅(zhai)鎮(zhen)(zhen)的(de)陳鐵(tie)店(dian)村，西(xi)至(zhi)杭坪鎮(zhen)(zhen)的(de)杭坪村，地理坐標為北緯29° 21′～29°41′和東經119°42′～ 120°07′之間。2011年(nian)種植面積 2.83萬畝(mu)， 產(chan)量4.2萬噸。

四.產品品質特性特征

（1）感官特征(zheng)：果實完整，發育(yu)充(chong)分、正(zheng)常(chang)，新(xin)鮮清潔，整齊度好，具(ju)有(you)適宜(yi)市場(chang)或貯存要求(qiu)的成熟度；具(ju)有(you)本品(pin)種所(suo)固(gu)有(you)的形(xing)狀和特征(zheng)，果形(xing)整齊，果粒(li)間緊密適度，不易脫粒(li)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)機械損傷(shang)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)霉爛、無(wu)(wu)(wu)裂果、無(wu)(wu)(wu)凍(dong)傷(shang)、無(wu)(wu)(wu)病蟲害(hai)、無(wu)(wu)(wu)刺傷(shang)、無(wu)(wu)(wu)果肉褐變；具(ju)有(you)本品(pin)種成熟時應(ying)有(you)的特征(zheng)色澤(ze)和正(zheng)常(chang)的氣(qi)味。 （2）品(pin)質指標：浦(pu)江葡(pu)萄營養價值高，果肉細脆(cui)，肉質厚，纖(xian)維少；風味濃，甜(tian)酸(suan)適口，汁液豐(feng)富(fu)；可溶性固(gu)形(xing)物(wu)含量≥17.8%，總酸(suan)含量≤ 0.6% 。 （3）安全要求(qiu)：浦(pu)江葡(pu)萄在(zai)生產(chan)、貯運、銷售過程(cheng)中應(ying)嚴格(ge)執行國(guo)家農(nong)業行業標準《無(wu)(wu)(wu)公害(hai)食品(pin) 鮮食葡(pu)萄》NY5086-2002的要求(qiu)。

五.特(te)定(ding)生產方式

（1） 產(chan)(chan)地選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)與(yu)特(te)殊內容(rong)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)：浦江(jiang)(jiang)葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基(ji)地環境(jing)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)必(bi)須符合(he)《無(wu)(wu)公害食品(pin)(pin)(pin) 鮮食葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)》NY5086-2002的規定(ding)(ding)(ding)。生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地土(tu)層(ceng)深大(da)于40 cm，結(jie)構疏松，土(tu)壤(rang)有(you)機質含量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)≥2.3%，pH 5.5-6.5，且排(pai)水(shui)(shui)良好(hao)。 （2）栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)技(ji)術 ① 定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)：定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)深30～50cm，溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)寬60～80cm，每(mei)畝(mu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)2000kg畜肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1000kg，混100kg磷(lin)(lin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)內，填土(tu)整成饅頭形栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)壟。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)磷(lin)(lin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)點(dian)(dian)好(hao)定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)點(dian)(dian)，選(xuan)晴天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)或(huo)(huo)(huo)陰天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)。栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)苗(miao)根向四(si)周(zhou)伸展(zhan)(zhan)，填土(tu)，澆(jiao)透水(shui)(shui)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)80～100cm寬黑色(se)地膜(mo)(mo)全(quan)壟條(tiao)形覆蓋。并及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)好(hao)三溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)：圍溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)、腰溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)、畦溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)配(pei)套。 ② 品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)范圍與(yu)特(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)要(yao)(yao)求：選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)適合(he)設施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)的巨(ju)峰、夏黑、醉金(jin)香、巨(ju)峰優(you)株等良種(zhong)。供(gong)(gong)浦江(jiang)(jiang)葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)的苗(miao)木(mu)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)眼飽滿、粗度(du)0.5厘米(mi)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)、生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)健壯、根系發(fa)達的無(wu)(wu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害苗(miao)木(mu)。栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為(wei)12月(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旬～次(ci)年3月(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旬。 ③ 設施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：浦江(jiang)(jiang)葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)必(bi)須采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)避(bi)(bi)雨(yu)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)。大(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)行(xing)(xing)距(ju)2.4-6m，株距(ju)2-10m；簡易(yi)(yi)聯體保暖小(xiao)環棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)行(xing)(xing)距(ju)2.4～6m，株距(ju)2-10 m。簡易(yi)(yi)標準(zhun)鋼管(guan)連(lian)棟大(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)：矢高3.3-3.8m，肩高2.0m以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。簡易(yi)(yi)聯體保暖小(xiao)環棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)：頂(ding)(ding)高2.2～2.3m，行(xing)(xing)寬2.5～3m（含溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)）。在(zai)(zai)(zai)單(dan)行(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)簡易(yi)(yi)避(bi)(bi)雨(yu)小(xiao)環棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)基(ji)礎上(shang)(shang)(shang)，整塊地四(si)周(zhou)及(ji)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)間(jian)通天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)空氣(qi)道用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)薄膜(mo)(mo)覆蓋全(quan)封閉(bi)保暖。 ④ 整形修剪(jian)(jian)(jian)：冬季(ji)修剪(jian)(jian)(jian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)自然落葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)半個(ge)月(yue)后(hou)(hou)至(zhi)次(ci)年1月(yue)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)。修剪(jian)(jian)(jian)方法： 第一(yi)年留(liu)(liu)(liu)3～4芽(ya)(ya)(ya)定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)，選(xuan)留(liu)(liu)(liu)1根新梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)作主干，根據架(jia)(jia)式(shi)待新梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)長(chang)至(zhi)70～150cm時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)，再(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養4個(ge)副(fu)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)作為(wei)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；平(ping)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)架(jia)(jia)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組間(jian)距(ju)1米(mi)左右(you)。歐(ou)美雜交種(zhong)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)般采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)（5～7芽(ya)(ya)(ya)）修剪(jian)(jian)(jian)，更新枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)2芽(ya)(ya)(ya)修剪(jian)(jian)(jian) 。 ⑤枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蔓管(guan)理 解(jie)除(chu)休眠：萌芽(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)20～30天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)5-7倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)石(shi)灰氮浸(jin)出液、朵(duo)美滋、芽(ya)(ya)(ya)靈(ling)涂結(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)需萌發(fa)的芽(ya)(ya)(ya)，剪(jian)(jian)(jian)口(kou)2個(ge)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)不涂。或(huo)(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單(dan)氰胺全(quan)園噴(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。 抹芽(ya)(ya)(ya)、定(ding)(ding)(ding)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)：新梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)長(chang)至(zhi)3-4cm時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分(fen)批(pi)抹除(chu)多余的芽(ya)(ya)(ya)；見花(hua)(hua)(hua)序(xu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)5葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)1心(xin)(xin)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)后(hou)(hou)陸續(xu)抹除(chu)多余的梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)。新梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)長(chang)至(zhi)40cm左右(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，雙十字(zi)V型(xing)(xing)架(jia)(jia)和(he)單(dan)十字(zi)飛鳥(niao)型(xing)(xing)架(jia)(jia)選(xuan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)穗(sui)大(da)的梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)按15～20cm等距(ju)離定(ding)(ding)(ding)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)綁縛在(zai)(zai)(zai)鋼絲(si)上(shang)(shang)(shang)；平(ping)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)架(jia)(jia)掌握每(mei)平(ping)方米(mi)5～7條(tiao)。 摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)、副(fu)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)處理：V形架(jia)(jia)：新梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)長(chang)至(zhi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)序(xu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)6葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)，飛鳥(niao)型(xing)(xing)架(jia)(jia)：新梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao) 長(chang)至(zhi)7葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)1心(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)，去(qu)除(chu)副(fu)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)，頂(ding)(ding)副(fu)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)1根，長(chang)至(zhi)始花(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)3-5葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)保果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，去(qu)除(chu)二(er)次(ci)副(fu)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)，頂(ding)(ding)副(fu)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)4—5片葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)再(zai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)。棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)架(jia)(jia)：見花(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)序(xu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)部留(liu)(liu)(liu)6～8葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)，以(yi)后(hou)(hou)視(shi)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蔓生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)情況(kuang)，對(dui)強梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)再(zai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)1～2次(ci)。注意在(zai)(zai)(zai)離主干附近(jin)留(liu)(liu)(liu)4根營養枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養成為(wei)第二(er)年的結(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，新梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)長(chang)至(zhi)12葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)10葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)，頂(ding)(ding)副(fu)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)4葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)連(lian)續(xu)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)。上(shang)(shang)(shang)色(se)難(nan)的品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)硬核(he)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)除(chu)基(ji)部葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)齡100天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片，促進(jin)(jin)著色(se)。及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)除(chu)卷須。 ⑥ 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)穗(sui)管(guan)理 產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)指標：歐(ou)美種(zhong)畝(mu)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)1250kg～1500kg 。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)粒(li)(li)(li)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)指標：大(da)粒(li)(li)(li)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)粒(li)(li)(li)平(ping)均(jun)重(zhong)(zhong)12g以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，中(zhong)粒(li)(li)(li)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)粒(li)(li)(li)平(ping)均(jun)重(zhong)(zhong)10g以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，小(xiao)粒(li)(li)(li)種(zhong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)粒(li)(li)(li)單(dan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)(zhong)6g以(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。 定(ding)(ding)(ding)穗(sui)：每(mei)一(yi)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)一(yi)穗(sui)，弱枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不留(liu)(liu)(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)穗(sui)。有(you)籽(zi)葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)無(wu)(wu)核(he)化(hua)處理結(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)營養枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)按3～4：1配(pei)置。整穗(sui)：花(hua)(hua)(hua)前(qian)(qian)(qian)3—5天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)掐穗(sui)尖(jian)和(he)除(chu)副(fu)穗(sui)。有(you)籽(zi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)花(hua)(hua)(hua)序(xu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)穗(sui)尖(jian)10cm，每(mei)個(ge)支穗(sui)保留(liu)(liu)(liu)10粒(li)(li)(li)花(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾。無(wu)(wu)核(he)化(hua)處理的花(hua)(hua)(hua)序(xu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)穗(sui)尖(jian)4-7cm。 疏果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)粒(li)(li)(li)：中(zhong)大(da)粒(li)(li)(li)種(zhong)每(mei)穗(sui)控制40—60粒(li)(li)(li)左右(you)、小(xiao)粒(li)(li)(li)種(zhong)留(liu)(liu)(liu)80～100粒(li)(li)(li)。疏去(qu)圓粒(li)(li)(li)無(wu)(wu)籽(zi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、瘦小(xiao)、畸形、果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)柄細弱、朝內生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)的果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。 （3）肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)管(guan)理 ① 施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)：全(quan)年分(fen)基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實膨(peng)大(da)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實著色(se)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、采(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)復(fu)壯肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)四(si)次(ci)，每(mei)畝(mu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)：有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1000-2000kg，氮、磷(lin)(lin)、鉀(jia)復(fu)合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)30～40kg，鉀(jia)化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)30～40kg。有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)占(zhan)總用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)50%至(zhi)60%(以(yi)N計)。每(mei)年9月(yue)至(zhi)11月(yue)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，畝(mu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)羊糞(fen)等腐熟(shu)有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1000-2000kg或(huo)(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)250kg，鈣鎂磷(lin)(lin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)100kg，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入后(hou)(hou)覆土(tu)。幼(you)年樹按“薄肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)勤(qin)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、少量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)多次(ci)”的原則使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，以(yi)氮肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主，適當加施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鉀(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。結(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實膨(peng)大(da)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)畝(mu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)復(fu)合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)10kg+尿素(su)10kg或(huo)(huo)(huo)復(fu)合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)10-20kg，著色(se)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)硫(liu)酸(suan)鉀(jia)30kg+鈣肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)10kg，以(yi)促進(jin)(jin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實膨(peng)大(da)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)形成；采(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)畝(mu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氮磷(lin)(lin)二(er)元復(fu)合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)10-15kg，以(yi)恢復(fu)樹勢。 ② 微量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)元素(su)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)：發(fa)現其它缺(que)素(su)癥狀的植(zhi)(zhi)株，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)針對(dui)性校(xiao)正(zheng)。 ③水(shui)(shui)分(fen)管(guan)理：萌芽(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)灌透水(shui)(shui)，開(kai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)前(qian)(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)要(yao)(yao)灌水(shui)(shui)以(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)園內土(tu)壤(rang)過干座果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)不良；5～6月(yue)梅雨(yu)季(ji)節(jie)，應做好(hao)開(kai)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)工作，7～8月(yue)高溫干旱，應及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灌溉，應注意少量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)多次(ci)，均(jun)勻供(gong)(gong)水(shui)(shui)。秋季(ji)控水(shui)(shui)促枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)提早成熟(shu)，有(you)利(li)(li)花(hua)(hua)(hua)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)分(fen)化(hua)。 （4）主要(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)：葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)絨球(qiu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，地面(mian)、葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)架(jia)(jia)和(he)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)噴(pen)(pen)鏟除(chu)劑(ji)(ji)3～5波(bo)美度(du)石(shi)硫(liu)合(he)劑(ji)(ji)或(huo)(huo)(huo)30%機油·石(shi)硫(liu)乳劑(ji)(ji)800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，對(dui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)黑痘病(bing)(bing)(bing)有(you)特(te)效，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)殺死越冬蟲(chong)卵。展(zhan)(zhan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)（2葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)1心(xin)(xin)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)）用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)聯苯(ben)菊(ju)酯(zhi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)綠盲蝽。 8～10葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)穗(sui)軸(zhou)褐枯病(bing)(bing)(bing)兼防(fang)(fang)(fang)灰霉(mei)(mei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)70%甲(jia)基(ji)托布津或(huo)(huo)(huo)霉(mei)(mei)能靈(ling)800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)等防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)。開(kai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)前(qian)(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)，重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)灰霉(mei)(mei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)、穗(sui)軸(zhou)褐枯病(bing)(bing)(bing)、白腐病(bing)(bing)(bing)、白粉(fen)病(bing)(bing)(bing)、葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)透翅蛾和(he)葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)虎天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)牛。花(hua)(hua)(hua)前(qian)(qian)(qian)至(zhi)初花(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)噴(pen)(pen)農利(li)(li)靈(ling)800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)50%速克靈(ling)600倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)+硼砂1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)；花(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)（落花(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)）噴(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佳(jia)樂(le)1000-倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)+磷(lin)(lin)酸(suan)二(er)氫鉀(jia)500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)+20%氰戊菊(ju)酯(zhi)乳劑(ji)(ji)3000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)。坐果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)套袋前(qian)(qian)(qian)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)白腐病(bing)(bing)(bing)，兼防(fang)(fang)(fang)白粉(fen)病(bing)(bing)(bing)、炭(tan)疽(ju)病(bing)(bing)(bing)、霜(shuang)霉(mei)(mei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)等病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)+抑霉(mei)(mei)唑+苯(ben)醚甲(jia)環唑處理果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)穗(sui)。 （5）鳥(niao)害防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)20日左右(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)鳥(niao)網對(dui)槜葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)園進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)覆蓋保護。 （6）采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)及(ji)采(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)包(bao)裝 ① 產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)：按照不同(tong)葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)的固有(you)特(te)征適時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)前(qian)(qian)(qian)對(dui)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)人員進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)集中(zhong)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓，并對(dui)所用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)器具(ju)、運(yun)輸車輛、包(bao)裝物(wu)等進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)檢(jian)修、清洗消毒(du)，確(que)保采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的優(you)質、安全(quan)、無(wu)(wu)污染(ran)。收(shou)(shou)獲葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)前(qian)(qian)(qian)應達到農藥安全(quan)間(jian)隔期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，檢(jian)驗合(he)格后(hou)(hou)方可采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)。 ② 生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄：建立浦江(jiang)(jiang)葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄檔案，記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄要(yao)(yao)準(zhun)確(que)、清晰、完整。對(dui)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)地點(dian)(dian)、農業投入品(pin)(pin)(pin)的使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)情況(kuang)（名稱(cheng)、來源、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、停用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的日期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)）、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技(ji)術措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)情況(kuang)、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)收(shou)(shou)獲、銷售等項目的日期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、方式(shi)、數量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)等進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)詳細的記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄。全(quan)面(mian)記(ji)(ji)(ji)載(zai)并妥善保存，以(yi)備查閱。

六(liu).包裝標識相(xiang)關規定

（1）分(fen)級(ji)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)：按(an)(an)果實大(da)小和(he)外觀品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)進行分(fen)級(ji)。包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)容器（筐、箱、盒(he)等(deng)）要求(qiu)清(qing)潔(jie)、干燥、牢固、透氣、無污染。按(an)(an)照同品(pin)(pin)(pin)種、同規(gui)(gui)格分(fen)別(bie)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)，每批(pi)(pi)葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)其包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)規(gui)(gui)格、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)應一致。 （2）標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)：標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)人應在(zai)其產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)或(huo)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)上統一使(shi)用(yong)(yong)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)。包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)容器上應標(biao)(biao)(biao)明產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)、品(pin)(pin)(pin)名(ming)、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)等(deng)級(ji)、產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)名(ming)稱、規(gui)(gui)格、重(zhong)量(liang)(liang)（毛重(zhong)、凈重(zhong)）、包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)日期(qi)、經(jing)銷單(dan)位(wei)、檢測人員姓名(ming)或(huo)代(dai)號(hao)等(deng)，并(bing)標(biao)(biao)(biao)記小心輕放(fang)、怕(pa)濕(shi)、怕(pa)高溫等(deng)貯(zhu)運(yun)圖示標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)。 （3）運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)：運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)工具應清(qing)潔(jie)衛(wei)生，采取保(bao)持品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)措施。運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)過程中(zhong)，應輕裝(zhuang)輕放(fang)，防(fang)止碰撞或(huo)擠(ji)壓，并(bing)嚴防(fang)雨淋。嚴禁與有(you)毒、有(you)害、有(you)異味、易污染的(de)(de)(de)物品(pin)(pin)(pin)放(fang)在(zai)一起。 （4）標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)管理：地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)范圍內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)浦(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)生產(chan)(chan)經(jing)營者，在(zai)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)或(huo)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)上使(shi)用(yong)(yong)已獲登(deng)記保(bao)護的(de)(de)(de)“浦(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)”地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)，須向(xiang)登(deng)記證書(shu)持有(you)人提出(chu)書(shu)面申(shen)請(qing)，并(bing)簽訂相(xiang)關合(he)同。“浦(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)”地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)人，要嚴格按(an)(an)照相(xiang)關要求(qiu)來規(gui)(gui)范生產(chan)(chan)，并(bing)統一采用(yong)(yong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)名(ming)稱和(he)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)注方法(fa)。“浦(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)”地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)持有(you)人要加強對(dui)“浦(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)”地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)人的(de)(de)(de)監督檢查、技術咨詢與服(fu) 務(wu)指導(dao)，并(bing)對(dui)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)人的(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)加工過程、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)等(deng)進行定期(qi)跟蹤(zong)檢查，實行動(dong)態管理。 在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)范圍內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)生產(chan)(chan)經(jing)營者，未向(xiang)浦(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣相(xiang)關部門提出(chu)書(shu)面申(shen)請(qing)并(bing)獲得批(pi)(pi)準的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)得使(shi)用(yong)(yong)“浦(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)” 農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)。任何單(dan)位(wei)和(he)個(ge)人若偽造和(he)冒用(yong)(yong)“浦(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)葡(pu)(pu)萄(tao)(tao)(tao)” 農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)和(he)登(deng)記證書(shu)的(de)(de)(de)，應交(jiao)由相(xiang)關部門依法(fa)進行處(chu)理。