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一.產品介紹

浦(pu)(pu)江種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)葡萄(tao)(tao)歷史悠(you)久(jiu)，現存(cun)最早的(de)地方(fang)志(zhi)《嘉靖(jing)浦(pu)(pu)江志(zhi)略》卷(juan)三(san)物產篇(pian)中(zhong)(zhong)就有種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)“葡萄(tao)(tao)”的(de)記載(zai)。之(zhi)后乾隆、光緒(xu)年(nian)(nian)間的(de)《浦(pu)(pu)江志(zhi)略》物產中(zhong)(zhong)也均有浦(pu)(pu)江葡萄(tao)(tao)零星(xing)栽培(pei)的(de)記載(zai)。到民國29年(nian)(nian)（1940），《民國浦(pu)(pu)江縣(xian)志(zhi)稿》中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)縣(xian)葡萄(tao)(tao)栽培(pei)面(mian)積已達十(shi)畝，產量為(wei)21擔。 近年(nian)(nian)來浦(pu)(pu)江葡萄(tao)(tao)產業(ye)發展迅速，栽培(pei)面(mian)積超過5萬畝，年(nian)(nian)產量8萬噸，年(nian)(nian)產值(zhi)6.8億(yi)元，成(cheng)為(wei)浦(pu)(pu)江農業(ye)第(di)一大(da)產業(ye)，并(bing)先后獲得浙江省精品(pin)(pin)水果金獎、浙江省農業(ye)博覽(lan)會金獎、金華(hua)市精品(pin)(pin)水果會金獎，全(quan)國南方(fang)及設施(shi)葡萄(tao)(tao)精品(pin)(pin)大(da)賽金獎。2013年(nian)(nian)浦(pu)(pu)江縣(xian)還被授予“中(zhong)(zhong)國巨(ju)峰葡萄(tao)(tao)之(zhi)鄉”稱號，。

二(er).自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

（1） 地(di)理地(di)貌：浦(pu)(pu)(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)地(di)處浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)部，隸屬金華市，距浙江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省會(hui)杭州94公里。地(di)理位(wei)置優(you)越，地(di)貌復雜，有(you)(you)(you)平畈、崗地(di)、丘(qiu)陵(ling)和(he)(he)山地(di)等土(tu)(tu)地(di)類型。縣(xian)內(nei)地(di)勢西(xi)北高(gao)東南低(di)，最高(gao)峰(feng)大畈鄉(xiang)朝天(tian)門，海拔(ba)1050米(mi)；而(er)最低(di)點浦(pu)(pu)(pu)陽江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)道，海拔(ba)僅24米(mi)。西(xi)部和(he)(he)北部壺(hu)源(yuan)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)兩(liang)岸多為(wei)(wei)山地(di)和(he)(he)丘(qiu)陵(ling)，其(qi)中(zhong)檀溪(xi)、杭坪、虞宅等鄉(xiang)鎮有(you)(you)(you)小塊盆地(di)錯落；東部和(he)(he)南部亦(yi)丘(qiu)陵(ling)環亙；中(zhong)部為(wei)(wei)浦(pu)(pu)(pu)陽盆地(di)。浦(pu)(pu)(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)山巒(luan)起伏，溝壑縱橫(heng)，境內(nei)河(he)流(liu)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)源(yuan)短流(liu)急、河(he)床(chuang)比降(jiang)大和(he)(he)徑流(liu)季節(jie)性(xing)(xing)變化明(ming)顯等山溪(xi)型特(te)征。縣(xian)內(nei)兩(liang)條水(shui)系浦(pu)(pu)(pu)陽江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)和(he)(he)壺(hu)源(yuan)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，均(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)錢塘江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)的主要(yao)支流(liu)。 （2） 土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)質(zhi)地(di)：浦(pu)(pu)(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)屬于(yu)亞熱帶常綠闊(kuo)葉林紅壤(rang)帶，主要(yao)以紅壤(rang)、黃壤(rang)和(he)(he)紫(zi)色土(tu)(tu)為(wei)(wei)主，有(you)(you)(you)機質(zhi)含(han)量 2.1% -4.2%，pH值5.5 - 6.5 ，偏酸性(xing)(xing)。 （3）氣候(hou)特(te)點：浦(pu)(pu)(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)屬于(yu)屬于(yu)亞熱帶季風氣候(hou)區，四季分明(ming)，氣溫適中(zhong)，雨量充沛(pei)，光照充足。年(nian)平均(jun)(jun)氣溫17 ℃，一月最冷平均(jun)(jun)氣溫4.7 ℃；七月平均(jun)(jun)氣溫28 ℃。年(nian)平均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)水(shui)量1512毫米(mi)，年(nian)均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)水(shui)日數156天(tian)。平均(jun)(jun)年(nian)日照總時數1746.3小時，年(nian)均(jun)(jun)無霜期247天(tian)。

三.地域范圍

浦江葡萄農產品地理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)地域保護范圍包括浦陽街道(dao)、浦南(nan)街道(dao)、仙華街道(dao)、黃(huang)宅(zhai)(zhai)鎮(zhen)、白馬鎮(zhen)、鄭(zheng)家塢鎮(zhen)、鄭(zheng)宅(zhai)(zhai)鎮(zhen)、巖頭鎮(zhen)，花橋、前(qian)吳、中余、檀溪(xi)、大畈、虞宅(zhai)(zhai)、杭(hang)坪(ping) 含轄(xia)區 15個鄉鎮(zhen)（街道(dao)），北至巖頭鎮(zhen)的(de)(de)禮張村 ，東至鄭(zheng)家塢鎮(zhen)的(de)(de)溪(xi)東村 ，南(nan)至黃(huang)宅(zhai)(zhai)鎮(zhen)的(de)(de)陳鐵店村，西至杭(hang)坪(ping)鎮(zhen)的(de)(de)杭(hang)坪(ping)村，地理(li)坐標(biao)為北緯29° 21′～29°41′和東經(jing)119°42′～ 120°07′之間(jian)。2011年種植面積 2.83萬(wan)畝， 產量4.2萬(wan)噸。

四.產品品質(zhi)特性特征(zheng)

（1）感官特征：果(guo)(guo)實完整，發育充(chong)分(fen)、正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)，新鮮清潔，整齊(qi)度(du)好，具(ju)(ju)有(you)適宜市場或貯(zhu)存要求(qiu)的成熟(shu)度(du)；具(ju)(ju)有(you)本品種所固(gu)有(you)的形(xing)狀和特征，果(guo)(guo)形(xing)整齊(qi)，果(guo)(guo)粒間(jian)緊密(mi)適度(du)，不易(yi)脫粒，無(wu)(wu)(wu)機械損傷(shang)，無(wu)(wu)(wu)霉爛、無(wu)(wu)(wu)裂果(guo)(guo)、無(wu)(wu)(wu)凍傷(shang)、無(wu)(wu)(wu)病蟲害、無(wu)(wu)(wu)刺傷(shang)、無(wu)(wu)(wu)果(guo)(guo)肉褐變(bian)；具(ju)(ju)有(you)本品種成熟(shu)時應有(you)的特征色澤和正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)的氣味(wei)。 （2）品質(zhi)指標：浦江(jiang)葡(pu)萄營養價值高，果(guo)(guo)肉細(xi)脆(cui)，肉質(zhi)厚，纖維少；風味(wei)濃，甜酸(suan)適口，汁液(ye)豐(feng)富；可溶(rong)性固(gu)形(xing)物含(han)量(liang)≥17.8%，總酸(suan)含(han)量(liang)≤ 0.6% 。 （3）安(an)全要求(qiu)：浦江(jiang)葡(pu)萄在生產、貯(zhu)運(yun)、銷售過(guo)程中應嚴格執行(xing)國家農業行(xing)業標準《無(wu)(wu)(wu)公害食(shi)品 鮮食(shi)葡(pu)萄》NY5086-2002的要求(qiu)。

五(wu).特定生產方式

（1） 產地(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇與特殊內(nei)容(rong)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)：浦江(jiang)葡(pu)(pu)萄生(sheng)產基(ji)地(di)環境質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)必(bi)須(xu)符合《無(wu)(wu)公害(hai)食品(pin)(pin) 鮮食葡(pu)(pu)萄》NY5086-2002的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)。生(sheng)產用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)土(tu)(tu)層深大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)于40 cm，結(jie)(jie)構(gou)疏(shu)(shu)松(song)，土(tu)(tu)壤有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)質含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)≥2.3%，pH 5.5-6.5，且排水(shui)良好(hao)。 （2）栽(zai)培(pei)技(ji)術 ① 定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溝(gou)(gou)深30～50cm，溝(gou)(gou)寬60～80cm，每(mei)(mei)畝(mu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)2000kg畜肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1000kg，混(hun)100kg磷(lin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入溝(gou)(gou)內(nei)，填(tian)土(tu)(tu)整成(cheng)饅頭形栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壟。用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)磷(lin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)點好(hao)定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)點，選(xuan)(xuan)晴天或(huo)(huo)(huo)陰天栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)苗(miao)根(gen)(gen)向四周伸(shen)展(zhan)，填(tian)土(tu)(tu)，澆透水(shui)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)80～100cm寬黑(hei)色(se)地(di)膜(mo)全(quan)壟條形覆蓋(gai)。并(bing)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)開(kai)(kai)好(hao)三溝(gou)(gou)：圍溝(gou)(gou)、腰(yao)溝(gou)(gou)、畦溝(gou)(gou)配(pei)套。 ② 品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)范圍與特定(ding)(ding)要求(qiu)：選(xuan)(xuan)擇適合設施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)栽(zai)培(pei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巨峰(feng)、夏(xia)黑(hei)、醉金香、巨峰(feng)優株(zhu)(zhu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。供(gong)浦江(jiang)葡(pu)(pu)萄定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)苗(miao)木選(xuan)(xuan)擇芽(ya)眼飽滿、粗(cu)度(du)(du)0.5厘米以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)、生(sheng)長(chang)健壯、根(gen)(gen)系發達(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)(wu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)苗(miao)木。栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)為12月(yue)(yue)上(shang)旬～次(ci)(ci)(ci)年(nian)(nian)3月(yue)(yue)上(shang)旬。 ③ 設施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)：浦江(jiang)葡(pu)(pu)萄必(bi)須(xu)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)避雨栽(zai)培(pei)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)棚行(xing)(xing)距(ju)2.4-6m，株(zhu)(zhu)距(ju)2-10m；簡(jian)易聯體(ti)(ti)保(bao)(bao)(bao)暖(nuan)小環棚行(xing)(xing)距(ju)2.4～6m，株(zhu)(zhu)距(ju)2-10 m。簡(jian)易標(biao)準鋼管(guan)連棟大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)棚：矢(shi)高(gao)3.3-3.8m，肩高(gao)2.0m以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)。簡(jian)易聯體(ti)(ti)保(bao)(bao)(bao)暖(nuan)小環棚：頂(ding)高(gao)2.2～2.3m，行(xing)(xing)寬2.5～3m（含(han)(han)溝(gou)(gou)）。在(zai)單行(xing)(xing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)簡(jian)易避雨小環棚基(ji)礎(chu)上(shang)，整塊地(di)四周及(ji)棚間(jian)(jian)通天空氣道用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)薄膜(mo)覆蓋(gai)全(quan)封(feng)閉(bi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)暖(nuan)。 ④ 整形修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)：冬季(ji)修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)在(zai)自然落葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)半個月(yue)(yue)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)。修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)方(fang)法： 第(di)(di)一年(nian)(nian)留(liu)(liu)3～4芽(ya)定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，選(xuan)(xuan)留(liu)(liu)1根(gen)(gen)新梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)作(zuo)(zuo)主(zhu)(zhu)干，根(gen)(gen)據架(jia)(jia)式(shi)待(dai)新梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)長(chang)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)70～150cm時(shi)(shi)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)，再(zai)(zai)培(pei)養(yang)4個副梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)作(zuo)(zuo)為結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母枝(zhi)(zhi)；平(ping)棚架(jia)(jia)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)間(jian)(jian)距(ju)1米左(zuo)右。歐(ou)美(mei)(mei)雜(za)交種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母枝(zhi)(zhi)一般采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)（5～7芽(ya)）修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)，更新枝(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)2芽(ya)修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian) 。 ⑤枝(zhi)(zhi)蔓(man)管(guan)理(li)(li) 解除(chu)(chu)休眠：萌芽(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)20～30天用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)5-7倍(bei)(bei)石灰(hui)氮浸出液、朵美(mei)(mei)滋、芽(ya)靈涂結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母枝(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)需萌發的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)芽(ya)，剪(jian)(jian)(jian)口(kou)2個芽(ya)不(bu)(bu)涂。或(huo)(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)單氰胺(an)全(quan)園(yuan)噴施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。 抹芽(ya)、定(ding)(ding)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)：新梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)長(chang)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)3-4cm時(shi)(shi)分(fen)批抹除(chu)(chu)多(duo)余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)芽(ya)；見花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)序(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)5葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)1心(xin)(xin)期(qi)(qi)(qi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)陸續抹除(chu)(chu)多(duo)余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)。新梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)長(chang)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)40cm左(zuo)右時(shi)(shi)，雙十字(zi)V型(xing)架(jia)(jia)和(he)(he)單十字(zi)飛鳥型(xing)架(jia)(jia)選(xuan)(xuan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)穗(sui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)按15～20cm等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)距(ju)離(li)定(ding)(ding)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)綁縛在(zai)鋼絲上(shang)；平(ping)棚架(jia)(jia)掌握每(mei)(mei)平(ping)方(fang)米5～7條。 摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)、副梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)處(chu)理(li)(li)：V形架(jia)(jia)：新梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)長(chang)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)序(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)上(shang)6葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)時(shi)(shi)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)，飛鳥型(xing)架(jia)(jia)：新梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao) 長(chang)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)7葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)1心(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)，去除(chu)(chu)副梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)，頂(ding)副梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)1根(gen)(gen)，長(chang)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)始花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)留(liu)(liu)3-5葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)保(bao)(bao)(bao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，去除(chu)(chu)二次(ci)(ci)(ci)副梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)，頂(ding)副梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)4—5片葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)再(zai)(zai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)。棚架(jia)(jia)：見花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)序(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)上(shang)部留(liu)(liu)6～8葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)視枝(zhi)(zhi)蔓(man)生(sheng)長(chang)情況(kuang)，對(dui)強梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)再(zai)(zai)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)1～2次(ci)(ci)(ci)。注(zhu)(zhu)意在(zai)離(li)主(zhu)(zhu)干附近留(liu)(liu)4根(gen)(gen)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)培(pei)養(yang)成(cheng)為第(di)(di)二年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)母枝(zhi)(zhi)，新梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)長(chang)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)12葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)時(shi)(shi)留(liu)(liu)10葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)，頂(ding)副梢(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)留(liu)(liu)4葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)連續摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)心(xin)(xin)。上(shang)色(se)難的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)硬核期(qi)(qi)(qi)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)除(chu)(chu)基(ji)部葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)齡100天以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)著(zhu)色(se)。及(ji)時(shi)(shi)摘(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)(zhai)除(chu)(chu)卷須(xu)。 ⑥ 果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)穗(sui)管(guan)理(li)(li) 產量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)：歐(ou)美(mei)(mei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)畝(mu)產量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)穩定(ding)(ding)在(zai)1250kg～1500kg 。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)粒(li)(li)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)指(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)：大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)粒(li)(li)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)粒(li)(li)平(ping)均重(zhong)12g以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)，中(zhong)粒(li)(li)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)粒(li)(li)平(ping)均重(zhong)10g以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)，小粒(li)(li)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)粒(li)(li)單果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)重(zhong)6g以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)。 定(ding)(ding)穗(sui)：每(mei)(mei)一結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)一穗(sui)，弱枝(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)留(liu)(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)穗(sui)。有(you)(you)籽(zi)葡(pu)(pu)萄品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)無(wu)(wu)核化處(chu)理(li)(li)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)與營(ying)(ying)養(yang)枝(zhi)(zhi)按3～4：1配(pei)置。整穗(sui)：花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)前(qian)(qian)(qian)3—5天掐穗(sui)尖(jian)和(he)(he)除(chu)(chu)副穗(sui)。有(you)(you)籽(zi)栽(zai)培(pei)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)序(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)留(liu)(liu)穗(sui)尖(jian)10cm，每(mei)(mei)個支穗(sui)保(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)10粒(li)(li)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾。無(wu)(wu)核化處(chu)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)序(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)留(liu)(liu)穗(sui)尖(jian)4-7cm。 疏(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)粒(li)(li)：中(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)粒(li)(li)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)每(mei)(mei)穗(sui)控制40—60粒(li)(li)左(zuo)右、小粒(li)(li)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)留(liu)(liu)80～100粒(li)(li)。疏(shu)(shu)去圓粒(li)(li)無(wu)(wu)籽(zi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、瘦(shou)小、畸形、果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)柄細弱、朝(chao)內(nei)生(sheng)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。 （3）肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)管(guan)理(li)(li) ① 施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)：全(quan)年(nian)(nian)分(fen)基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)膨大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)著(zhu)色(se)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、采(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)復壯肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)四次(ci)(ci)(ci)，每(mei)(mei)畝(mu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)：有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1000-2000kg，氮、磷(lin)、鉀(jia)(jia)復合肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)30～40kg，鉀(jia)(jia)化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)30～40kg。有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)占總(zong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)50%至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)60%(以(yi)(yi)(yi)N計)。每(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)11月(yue)(yue)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，畝(mu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)羊糞等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)腐熟有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1000-2000kg或(huo)(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)250kg，鈣鎂(mei)磷(lin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)100kg，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)覆土(tu)(tu)。幼(you)年(nian)(nian)樹(shu)按“薄肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)勤施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、少量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)多(duo)次(ci)(ci)(ci)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)氮肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為主(zhu)(zhu)，適當加施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鉀(jia)(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)膨大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)期(qi)(qi)(qi)畝(mu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)復合肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)10kg+尿素(su)10kg或(huo)(huo)(huo)復合肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)10-20kg，著(zhu)色(se)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)硫(liu)酸鉀(jia)(jia)30kg+鈣肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)10kg，以(yi)(yi)(yi)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)膨大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)芽(ya)形成(cheng)；采(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)畝(mu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氮磷(lin)二元(yuan)復合肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)10-15kg，以(yi)(yi)(yi)恢復樹(shu)勢(shi)。 ② 微量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)元(yuan)素(su)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)：發現其它缺(que)素(su)癥(zheng)狀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)針對(dui)性校正(zheng)。 ③水(shui)分(fen)管(guan)理(li)(li)：萌芽(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)灌透水(shui)，開(kai)(kai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)前(qian)(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)要灌水(shui)以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)園(yuan)內(nei)土(tu)(tu)壤過干座果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)不(bu)(bu)良；5～6月(yue)(yue)梅雨季(ji)節(jie)，應(ying)做好(hao)開(kai)(kai)溝(gou)(gou)排水(shui)工作(zuo)(zuo)，7～8月(yue)(yue)高(gao)溫干旱，應(ying)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)灌溉，應(ying)注(zhu)(zhu)意少量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)多(duo)次(ci)(ci)(ci)，均勻(yun)供(gong)水(shui)。秋季(ji)控水(shui)促(cu)枝(zhi)(zhi)提早成(cheng)熟，有(you)(you)利花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)芽(ya)分(fen)化。 （4）主(zhu)(zhu)要病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：葡(pu)(pu)萄芽(ya)絨(rong)球期(qi)(qi)(qi)，地(di)面(mian)、葡(pu)(pu)萄架(jia)(jia)和(he)(he)芽(ya)噴鏟除(chu)(chu)劑(ji)3～5波美(mei)(mei)度(du)(du)石硫(liu)合劑(ji)或(huo)(huo)(huo)30%機(ji)(ji)油·石硫(liu)乳劑(ji)800倍(bei)(bei)，對(dui)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黑(hei)痘病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)有(you)(you)特效，同時(shi)(shi)殺(sha)死越冬蟲(chong)(chong)卵。展(zhan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)期(qi)(qi)(qi)（2葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)1心(xin)(xin)期(qi)(qi)(qi)）用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)聯苯菊(ju)酯防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綠(lv)盲(mang)蝽。 8～10葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，重(zhong)點防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)穗(sui)軸褐枯病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)兼防(fang)(fang)灰(hui)霉病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)70%甲(jia)基(ji)托布津或(huo)(huo)(huo)霉能(neng)靈800倍(bei)(bei)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。開(kai)(kai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)前(qian)(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，重(zhong)點防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)灰(hui)霉病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、穗(sui)軸褐枯病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、白腐病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、白粉(fen)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、葡(pu)(pu)萄透翅蛾和(he)(he)葡(pu)(pu)萄虎(hu)天牛。花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)前(qian)(qian)(qian)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)初花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)噴農(nong)利靈800倍(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)50%速(su)克靈600倍(bei)(bei)+硼砂1000倍(bei)(bei)；花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)（落花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)）噴施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)佳(jia)樂(le)1000-倍(bei)(bei)+磷(lin)酸二氫鉀(jia)(jia)500倍(bei)(bei)+20%氰戊菊(ju)酯乳劑(ji)3000倍(bei)(bei)。坐果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)套袋前(qian)(qian)(qian)重(zhong)點防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)白腐病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，兼防(fang)(fang)白粉(fen)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、炭疽病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、霜(shuang)霉病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)保(bao)(bao)(bao)倍(bei)(bei)+抑(yi)霉唑+苯醚甲(jia)環唑處(chu)理(li)(li)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)穗(sui)。 （5）鳥害(hai)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：在(zai)5月(yue)(yue)20日(ri)左(zuo)右用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)防(fang)(fang)鳥網對(dui)槜葡(pu)(pu)萄園(yuan)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)覆蓋(gai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護。 （6）采(cai)(cai)收(shou)及(ji)采(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)包(bao)裝 ① 產品(pin)(pin)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)：按照不(bu)(bu)同葡(pu)(pu)萄品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固有(you)(you)特征適時(shi)(shi)確(que)定(ding)(ding)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)。采(cai)(cai)收(shou)前(qian)(qian)(qian)對(dui)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)人員進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)集中(zhong)培(pei)訓(xun)，并(bing)對(dui)所用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)器具、運輸車(che)輛、包(bao)裝物等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)檢修(xiu)(xiu)、清洗消毒，確(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)葡(pu)(pu)萄產品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優質、安全(quan)、無(wu)(wu)污染。收(shou)獲(huo)葡(pu)(pu)萄前(qian)(qian)(qian)應(ying)達(da)到農(nong)藥(yao)安全(quan)間(jian)(jian)隔期(qi)(qi)(qi)，檢驗合格后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)方(fang)可采(cai)(cai)收(shou)。 ② 生(sheng)產記錄(lu)：建立浦江(jiang)葡(pu)(pu)萄生(sheng)產過程記錄(lu)檔(dang)案，記錄(lu)要準確(que)、清晰、完(wan)整。對(dui)產品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)長(chang)地(di)點、農(nong)業投入品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)情況(kuang)（名稱、來源、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、停(ting)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)期(qi)(qi)(qi)）、生(sheng)產技(ji)術措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)發生(sheng)情況(kuang)、產品(pin)(pin)收(shou)獲(huo)、銷售等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)項目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)期(qi)(qi)(qi)、方(fang)式(shi)、數量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)詳細的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記錄(lu)。全(quan)面(mian)記載并(bing)妥善(shan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存，以(yi)(yi)(yi)備查閱。

六.包裝標識相關規(gui)定

（1）分級包(bao)裝(zhuang)：按(an)果(guo)實大(da)小和(he)外觀品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)進行分級。包(bao)裝(zhuang)容(rong)器（筐、箱、盒等）要(yao)(yao)求清潔、干燥(zao)、牢固、透氣、無污染。按(an)照同(tong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種、同(tong)規(gui)格(ge)(ge)分別包(bao)裝(zhuang)，每批葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao)其包(bao)裝(zhuang)規(gui)格(ge)(ge)、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)應(ying)(ying)一致。 （2）標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)：標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)應(ying)(ying)在(zai)其產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)或(huo)(huo)包(bao)裝(zhuang)上統(tong)一使(shi)用(yong)(yong)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)。包(bao)裝(zhuang)容(rong)器上應(ying)(ying)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)明產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)名(ming)、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)等級、產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)名(ming)稱、規(gui)格(ge)(ge)、重(zhong)量(liang)(liang)（毛(mao)重(zhong)、凈(jing)重(zhong)）、包(bao)裝(zhuang)日期、經銷單位(wei)、檢(jian)測人(ren)(ren)員姓名(ming)或(huo)(huo)代(dai)號等，并(bing)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)記(ji)(ji)小心(xin)輕放(fang)、怕(pa)濕、怕(pa)高溫等貯(zhu)運(yun)(yun)圖示標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)。 （3）運(yun)(yun)輸：運(yun)(yun)輸工(gong)具應(ying)(ying)清潔衛生，采取保(bao)持(chi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)的(de)措施。運(yun)(yun)輸過程中，應(ying)(ying)輕裝(zhuang)輕放(fang)，防止(zhi)碰撞或(huo)(huo)擠壓，并(bing)嚴(yan)(yan)防雨(yu)淋。嚴(yan)(yan)禁與(yu)有(you)毒、有(you)害、有(you)異味、易污染的(de)物(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)放(fang)在(zai)一起。 （4）標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)管理(li)：地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)范(fan)圍(wei)內的(de)浦(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao)生產(chan)(chan)經營者，在(zai)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)或(huo)(huo)包(bao)裝(zhuang)上使(shi)用(yong)(yong)已獲(huo)登記(ji)(ji)保(bao)護的(de)“浦(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao)”地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)，須向登記(ji)(ji)證書持(chi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)提出書面(mian)申請，并(bing)簽訂(ding)相(xiang)關合同(tong)。“浦(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao)”地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)，要(yao)(yao)嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)(ge)按(an)照相(xiang)關要(yao)(yao)求來規(gui)范(fan)生產(chan)(chan)，并(bing)統(tong)一采用(yong)(yong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)名(ming)稱和(he)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)相(xiang)結(jie)合的(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)注方法。“浦(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao)”地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)要(yao)(yao)加(jia)強對“浦(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao)”地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)的(de)監督(du)檢(jian)查(cha)、技術(shu)咨(zi)詢(xun)與(yu)服(fu) 務指導，并(bing)對地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)的(de)生產(chan)(chan)加(jia)工(gong)過程、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)等進行定期跟蹤檢(jian)查(cha)，實行動態管理(li)。 在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)范(fan)圍(wei)內的(de)葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao)生產(chan)(chan)經營者，未向浦(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)縣相(xiang)關部門提出書面(mian)申請并(bing)獲(huo)得批準的(de)不得使(shi)用(yong)(yong)“浦(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao)” 農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)。任何單位(wei)和(he)個人(ren)(ren)若偽造(zao)和(he)冒(mao)用(yong)(yong)“浦(pu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)葡(pu)萄(tao)(tao)” 農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)和(he)登記(ji)(ji)證書的(de)，應(ying)(ying)交由(you)相(xiang)關部門依(yi)法進行處理(li)。