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一.產品介紹

臨(lin)海(hai)(hai)是(shi)國家級歷(li)史文化(hua)名(ming)城(cheng)，更(geng)是(shi)充滿活力的(de)開放(fang)城(cheng)市。臨(lin)海(hai)(hai)西(xi)蘭(lan)花(hua)于1989年(nian)(nian)由上盤鎮勞動村(cun)村(cun)民(min)開始引種試種，在二十多來年(nian)(nian)的(de)時間內，從無到有，一舉成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國西(xi)蘭(lan)花(hua)生產中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心，是(shi)臨(lin)海(hai)(hai)農(nong)業“四張名(ming)片”之一。2003年(nian)(nian)11月臨(lin)海(hai)(hai)市被中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國優(you)質農(nong)產品開發服務協(xie)會(hui)授予“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國西(xi)蘭(lan)花(hua)之鄉”稱號。2008年(nian)(nian)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)國家農(nong)業標(biao)準化(hua)示(shi)范區(qu)，2011年(nian)(nian)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)全(quan)國西(xi)蘭(lan)花(hua)標(biao)準化(hua)示(shi)范縣， 2012年(nian)(nian)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)國家級出口西(xi)蘭(lan)花(hua)質量安全(quan)示(shi)范區(qu)。

二(er).自然生態(tai)環境(jing)和(he)人文(wen)歷(li)史因素

1、地(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao) 臨(lin)海(hai)(hai)市杜(du)橋(qiao)、上(shang)盤、桃渚(zhu)3個鎮(zhen)地(di)(di)(di)處東海(hai)(hai)之濱，屬臺(tai)州灣北(bei)岸(an)，北(bei)有(you)天(tian)臺(tai)山，西(xi)(xi)有(you)括蒼(cang)山，背山靠海(hai)(hai)，地(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)(shi)平(ping)坦(tan)，系沿(yan)海(hai)(hai)灘涂(tu)(tu)圍(wei)墾平(ping)原(yuan)。生(sheng)產基地(di)(di)(di)成片成帶，以2~3公(gong)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)寬度沿(yan)海(hai)(hai)岸(an)線延綿二十多公(gong)里(li)。灌溉水(shui)源來自(zi)牛(niu)頭山水(shui)庫(ku)，百里(li)大(da)河貫通(tong)東西(xi)(xi)，排(pai)灌方便(bian)。 2、氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)特(te)點 臨(lin)海(hai)(hai)市屬亞熱帶季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)，氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)溫(wen)和(he)，四季(ji)分明，日照充(chong)足(zu)，雨(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)充(chong)沛。屬浙中冬(dong)(dong)次冷區，冬(dong)(dong)季(ji)盛行東北(bei)風(feng)。年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)溫(wen)度17.0℃，無霜期(qi)(qi)241天(tian)。年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)日照1936.3小時(shi)，年(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)降水(shui)量(liang)(liang)1710.4毫米。3～4月(yue)(yue)(yue)為春(chun)(chun)雨(yu)(yu)期(qi)(qi)，5～6月(yue)(yue)(yue)為梅雨(yu)(yu)期(qi)(qi)，7～8月(yue)(yue)(yue)為干(gan)旱(han)期(qi)(qi)，9月(yue)(yue)(yue)為秋雨(yu)(yu)期(qi)(qi)，10月(yue)(yue)(yue)～次年(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)為少雨(yu)(yu)期(qi)(qi)。 臨(lin)海(hai)(hai)冬(dong)(dong)春(chun)(chun)西(xi)(xi)蘭(lan)花(hua)主要在(zai)(zai)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)~次年(nian)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)市，臨(lin)海(hai)(hai)市杜(du)橋(qiao)、上(shang)盤、桃渚(zhu)等(deng)3個鎮(zhen)冬(dong)(dong)春(chun)(chun)季(ji)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)條(tiao)件具有(you)獨(du)特(te)優勢(shi)(shi)，花(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)生(sheng)長發育(yu)期(qi)(qi)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)、12月(yue)(yue)(yue)、1月(yue)(yue)(yue)、2月(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)分別為13.5℃、8.7℃、6.2℃、6.5℃，特(te)別是1～2月(yue)(yue)(yue)份連(lian)續2個月(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)溫(wen)度穩定在(zai)(zai)6℃左(zuo)右，為國內(nei)外所罕見。 據臨(lin)海(hai)(hai)市科技(ji)人(ren)員研究(jiu)，5.5～8.5℃為西(xi)(xi)蘭(lan)花(hua)花(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)發育(yu)最佳溫(wen)度條(tiao)件。在(zai)(zai)5.5～8.5℃的(de)(de)(de)適度低(di)溫(wen)條(tiao)件下，西(xi)(xi)蘭(lan)花(hua)花(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)直徑從11厘米長到15厘米，需要10~15天(tian)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間，正由于具備了(le)這(zhe)么長的(de)(de)(de)花(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)田(tian)間保持期(qi)(qi)，產品(pin)采(cai)收時(shi)間具就具有(you)了(le)顯著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)市緩沖性，徹底(di)克服(fu)了(le)其它地(di)(di)(di)區產品(pin)采(cai)收期(qi)(qi)和(he)貨架期(qi)(qi)短的(de)(de)(de)瓶頸制約，可開展規模化生(sheng)產。 總體來看，獨(du)特(te)的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)使臨(lin)海(hai)(hai)冬(dong)(dong)春(chun)(chun)西(xi)(xi)蘭(lan)花(hua)具備田(tian)間保持期(qi)(qi)長、上(shang)市季(ji)節獨(du)特(te)、安(an)全性突出、花(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)品(pin)質好(hao)、單位產量(liang)(liang)高等(deng)五個方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)優勢(shi)(shi)。 3、土壤條(tiao)件 沿(yan)海(hai)(hai)基地(di)(di)(di)以淡涂(tu)(tu)泥和(he)淡涂(tu)(tu)田(tian)為主，土層深厚、土壤肥(fei)沃，含有(you)豐富的(de)(de)(de)鉀、鈣、鎂(mei)等(deng)礦物質營養。Ph值(zhi)7~8，屬堿性土。沿(yan)海(hai)(hai)基地(di)(di)(di)沒(mei)有(you)西(xi)(xi)蘭(lan)花(hua)連(lian)作障礙，土地(di)(di)(di)可以持續利用。

三.地域范圍

臨(lin)海(hai)西蘭花(hua)地理(li)標(biao)志地域保護范(fan)圍(wei)包括臨(lin)海(hai)市杜(du)橋(qiao)、上盤、桃渚(zhu)等3個鎮，共190個行政村(cun)，東至上盤鎮短株(zhu)村(cun)，南(nan)至杜(du)橋(qiao)鎮新湖(hu)村(cun)，西至杜(du)橋(qiao)鎮洪家村(cun)，北(bei)至桃渚(zhu)鎮荷(he)花(hua)塘村(cun)。地理(li)座標(biao)為(wei)東經121°29′～121°52′，北(bei)緯28°29′～28°53′。 申請保護面(mian)積(ji)(ji)10000公頃，現種(zhong)植面(mian)積(ji)(ji)4000公頃，年生產西蘭花(hua)10萬(wan)噸左右。

四(si).產品(pin)品(pin)質特(te)性特(te)征(zheng)

獨特(te)的環境(jing)造就獨特(te)的品質，典型的臨(lin)海冬春西蘭花(hua)(hua)具有以下(xia)特(te)性特(te)征。 1、外觀：球(qiu)形(xing)高圓或(huo)近圓，球(qiu)面(mian)圓整(zheng)，花(hua)(hua)球(qiu)緊實，蕾粒(li)中(zhong)細、均勻(yun)、色綠。花(hua)(hua)莖(jing)無空心(xin)，花(hua)(hua)球(qiu)無枯黃蕾、無開散蕾粒(li)。 2、口感品質：入口微甜(tian)，莖(jing)脆蕾糯，有清香(xiang)味。 3、營養(yang)品質：每100g食(shi)用(yong)部分(fen)含蛋白質3.6~5.0g、脂肪0.2~0.3g、碳水化合物2~3g、膳(shan)食(shi)纖維0.8~1.2g、類胡蘿卜(bu)素10~25mg、維生素C 110~120mg，蘿卜(bu)硫素50~100mg，還含有豐富的維生素B、花(hua)(hua)青素、葉酸、類黃酮和(he)礦物質，花(hua)(hua)球(qiu)含水量85~88%。 4、儲(chu)運性：在（-1～1）℃、（95～100）%相(xiang)對濕度條(tiao)件下(xia)，可儲(chu)藏45天。 5、質量安全：衛生指標符合GB 2762（食(shi)品中(zhong)污染物限量）、GB 2763（食(shi)品中(zhong)農(nong)藥最大殘(can)留限量）要求。

五.特定(ding)生產(chan)方式(shi)

（一(yi)）產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)要求(qiu) 空(kong)氣、水(shui)(shui)質、環(huan)境(jing)標準符合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)《綠色食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin) 產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)要求(qiu)》（NY/T391-2000）要求(qiu)。前作為(wei)水(shui)(shui)稻、瓜類、豆類等非(fei)十(shi)字花(hua)(hua)(hua)科作物。 （二(er)）品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)與秧苗(miao)(miao)(miao)培育(yu) 可(ke)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)早(zao)熟(shu)(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)“優(you)秀(xiu)”、中熟(shu)(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)“綠雄(xiong)90”等優(you)良品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)，積極(ji)推(tui)廣當地(di)(di)(di)自主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)選(xuan)育(yu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。早(zao)熟(shu)(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)8/上旬~9/上旬播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)，12月(yue)(yue)~次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue)上旬收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)；中熟(shu)(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)8/下旬~9/中旬播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)，12月(yue)(yue)下旬~次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)。 通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)選(xuan)高地(di)(di)(di)做高畦(qi)、苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)消(xiao)毒、防(fang)(fang)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)網(wang)覆(fu)(fu)蓋、抗臺管(guan)理做好秧苗(miao)(miao)(miao)培育(yu)，提倡穴盤育(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)。早(zao)熟(shu)(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)（5～6）葉，中遲熟(shu)(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)（6～7）葉即可(ke)移栽。 （三）整地(di)(di)(di)與定(ding)植(zhi) 1、整地(di)(di)(di)施(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)肥(fei)：一(yi)般在(zai)(zai)移栽前每667平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)機肥(fei)100kg，45%氮磷鉀(N、五氧(yang)化(hua)二(er)磷、氧(yang)化(hua)鉀含(han)量(liang)各15%，下同(tong))復(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)40kg，硼砂1kg，撒施(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)深翻(fan)0.30～0.35m。畦(qi)寬3.0m（連溝(gou)），溝(gou)寬0.3m，溝(gou)深0.3～0.4m，溝(gou)渠相通(tong)(tong)，可(ke)排可(ke)灌。 2、定(ding)植(zhi)：每畦(qi)種(zhong)(zhong)5~6行，一(yi)般株距0.4~0.45m。定(ding)植(zhi)在(zai)(zai)下午3時(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)或(huo)(huo)陰(yin)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)進(jin)(jin)行，大(da)小(xiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)分(fen)片(pian)定(ding)植(zhi)。 （四）田間(jian)肥(fei)水(shui)(shui)管(guan)理 1、科學追(zhui)肥(fei)：追(zhui)肥(fei)分(fen)3~4次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)進(jin)(jin)行，第一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)定(ding)植(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)10天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)每667平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)尿素(su)(su)10kg；第二(er)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)第一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)10~15天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，每667平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)尿素(su)(su)10kg +氯化(hua)鉀10kg。現蕾時(shi)每667平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)45%復(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)30kg +氯化(hua)鉀10kg 。中遲熟(shu)(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)結(jie)(jie)球初(chu)期(qi)(qi)再施(shi)(shi)(shi)1次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)側球的(de)(de)田塊，在(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)球收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，每667平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)45%復(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)15kg。 2、合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理澆水(shui)(shui)：定(ding)植(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)澆足1次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)定(ding)根(gen)水(shui)(shui)，緩(huan)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)前保存土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)濕(shi)潤(run)，成活后(hou)(hou)(hou)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)澆水(shui)(shui)，之(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)保持土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)見干見濕(shi)，無雨天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)一(yi)般5～6天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)澆一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)水(shui)(shui)。大(da)雨過(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)及時(shi)排水(shui)(shui)。結(jie)(jie)球期(qi)(qi)保持土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)濕(shi)潤(run)。 （五）病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 貫徹以(yi)防(fang)(fang)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)針，全面采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)抗病(bing)(bing)(bing)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)防(fang)(fang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)，在(zai)(zai)前期(qi)(qi)積極(ji)推(tui)廣小(xiao)菜(cai)(cai)蛾(e)(e)、甜(tian)菜(cai)(cai)夜蛾(e)(e)、斜(xie)紋(wen)(wen)夜蛾(e)(e)性(xing)誘劑防(fang)(fang)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，同(tong)時(shi)依靠適度(du)低(di)溫控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)，臨海冬春(chun)西(xi)蘭花(hua)(hua)(hua)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)十(shi)分(fen)輕微(wei)，在(zai)(zai)12月(yue)(yue)中旬~次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)(yue)份(fen)基(ji)本沒(mei)有(you)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)。在(zai)(zai)個別(bie)年(nian)(nian)份(fen)個別(bie)時(shi)段出(chu)(chu)現突發(fa)(fa)性(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害后(hou)(hou)(hou)，根(gen)據(ju)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)情報(bao)科學用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)，綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，盡量(liang)減少農藥(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)，收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)前15天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)停止使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農藥(yao)。 1、苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)防(fang)(fang)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)網(wang)覆(fu)(fu)蓋，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)(qi)基(ji)本上避(bi)免了主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要害蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)為(wei)害，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要做好病(bing)(bing)(bing)害控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)。選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)2年(nian)(nian)未種(zhong)(zhong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)蔬菜(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)做苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)，播(bo)前用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)5%百(bai)事達（順式(shi)氯氰(qing)菊(ju)酯）EC1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)加50%多(duo)(duo)菌(jun)靈(ling)WP500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)進(jin)(jin)行苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)消(xiao)毒。同(tong)時(shi)出(chu)(chu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)適時(shi)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)，降低(di)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)濕(shi)度(du)；暴(bao)雨期(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)尼龍薄(bo)膜覆(fu)(fu)蓋擋(dang)雨。發(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)或(huo)(huo)臺風(feng)暴(bao)雨過(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，及時(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)72.2%霜霉威(wei)(wei)WP500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)50%安克（烯酰嗎啉）WP2000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)+50%多(duo)(duo)菌(jun)靈(ling)500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)噴(pen)霧1~2次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，每平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)土(tu)(tu)面噴(pen)2~3kg。 2、主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要花(hua)(hua)(hua)球病(bing)(bing)(bing)害綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 在(zai)(zai)做好農業(ye)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)基(ji)礎上，在(zai)(zai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)球生(sheng)長初(chu)期(qi)(qi)遇15℃以(yi)上溫度(du)和多(duo)(duo)雨天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣，可(ke)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)50%撲海因（異菌(jun)脲）WP1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)50%速克靈(ling)（霉腐利(li)）WP1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)噴(pen)霧防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)菌(jun)核(he)病(bing)(bing)(bing)、黑(hei)斑病(bing)(bing)(bing)。在(zai)(zai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)球生(sheng)長初(chu)期(qi)(qi)遇連續陰(yin)雨天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣和10℃左(zuo)右(you)溫度(du)，可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)30%萬克（氧(yang)氯化(hua)銅）500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)33.5%喹啉銅1200倍(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)噴(pen)霧防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)球頭腐病(bing)(bing)(bing)。隔5～7天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，連續2～3次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。 3、主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害綜(zong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 在(zai)(zai)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)危害后(hou)(hou)(hou)，根(gen)據(ju)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)情報(bao)分(fen)清主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，盡量(liang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)藥(yao)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)(duo)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。 可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)40%福戈（氯蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong).噻蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)嗪）WG4500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)15%安打（茚蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)威(wei)(wei)）EC3500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)5%抑太保（氟(fu)啶(ding)脲）EC1200倍(bei)(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)2.5%菜(cai)(cai)喜（多(duo)(duo)殺(sha)霉素(su)(su)）SC1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)菜(cai)(cai)蛾(e)(e)、斜(xie)紋(wen)(wen)夜蛾(e)(e)、甜(tian)菜(cai)(cai)夜蛾(e)(e)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)70%艾(ai)美樂(le)（吡蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉）WG15000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)10%吡蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉WP1000～2000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)10%強星（烯啶(ding)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)胺(an)）AS1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蚜蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。 （六(liu)）產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou) 花(hua)(hua)(hua)球達到商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)要求(qiu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不銹(xiu)鋼刀具(ju)收(shou)(shou)割，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)塑料筐裝運，嚴防(fang)(fang)損傷(shang)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)及時(shi)交(jiao)售。

六(liu).包裝標識(shi)相關(guan)規定

1、包(bao)(bao)裝 鮮花(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)用(yong)（0.50×0.29×0.29）m的鈣(gai)塑(su)箱或塑(su)料(liao)泡沫箱包(bao)(bao)裝，花(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)分3層整齊排(pai)放。放好花(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)后均勻加(jia)入規(gui)定量的碎(sui)冰(bing)(bing)，10kg花(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)箱加(jia)碎(sui)冰(bing)(bing)4kg以(yi)上，8kg花(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)箱加(jia)碎(sui)冰(bing)(bing)3kg以(yi)上。 2、標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識 產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識包(bao)(bao)括產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)名稱、規(gui)格、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)者(zhe)(zhe)名稱、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)者(zhe)(zhe)地(di)址、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)日期、保(bao)(bao)質期、凈含量、執(zhi)行標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)號(hao)和(he)電話號(hao)碼(ma)等內容。采用(yong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識、注(zhu)冊商標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)和(he)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志公共(gong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識相結合的標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)注(zhu)方法。 3、運(yun)輸(shu) 保(bao)(bao)鮮花(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)用(yong)集裝箱冷(leng)藏(zang)車運(yun)輸(shu)，實行冷(leng)鏈流通(tong)，運(yun)輸(shu)應輕裝輕卸、防止碰(peng)撞(zhuang)和(he)擠壓。 4、貯(zhu)存 保(bao)(bao)鮮花(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)貯(zhu)存條(tiao)件為溫度（-1～1）℃，空氣(qi)相對(dui)濕度（95～100）%。 5、標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識管理(li) 地(di)域范(fan)圍內的地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營者(zhe)(zhe)，在(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)或包(bao)(bao)裝上使用(yong)已(yi)獲登記保(bao)(bao)護的農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志，須向登記證書持有(you)人(ren)提(ti)出申請，按照相關(guan)要求規(gui)范(fan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)使用(yong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志，并(bing)接受登記證書持有(you)人(ren)的監督。