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一.產品介紹

臨海是國(guo)(guo)家級歷史文化(hua)名城(cheng)，更是充(chong)滿活力的(de)開放城(cheng)市。臨海西(xi)(xi)蘭花(hua)(hua)于1989年(nian)由上(shang)盤鎮勞動村(cun)村(cun)民開始引(yin)種(zhong)試種(zhong)，在二十(shi)多來(lai)年(nian)的(de)時間內，從(cong)無到(dao)有(you)，一舉(ju)成為(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)西(xi)(xi)蘭花(hua)(hua)生產(chan)中(zhong)心，是臨海農業(ye)(ye)“四張名片”之(zhi)一。2003年(nian)11月臨海市被中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)優質(zhi)農產(chan)品開發服務(wu)協會授(shou)予(yu)“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)西(xi)(xi)蘭花(hua)(hua)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)”稱(cheng)號。2008年(nian)成為(wei)國(guo)(guo)家農業(ye)(ye)標準(zhun)化(hua)示范(fan)區，2011年(nian)成為(wei)全國(guo)(guo)西(xi)(xi)蘭花(hua)(hua)標準(zhun)化(hua)示范(fan)縣， 2012年(nian)成為(wei)國(guo)(guo)家級出口西(xi)(xi)蘭花(hua)(hua)質(zhi)量安全示范(fan)區。

二(er).自然生態環境(jing)和人文歷史因素

1、地(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)貌 臨(lin)(lin)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)市(shi)杜(du)橋、上(shang)(shang)盤、桃(tao)渚(zhu)3個(ge)(ge)(ge)鎮(zhen)地(di)(di)(di)處東海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)之濱，屬臺州灣北岸，北有(you)(you)天(tian)臺山(shan)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)有(you)(you)括蒼山(shan)，背山(shan)靠海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)，地(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)平坦(tan)，系沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)灘(tan)涂圍(wei)墾(ken)平原。生產(chan)基地(di)(di)(di)成(cheng)片成(cheng)帶，以2~3公里(li)(li)的(de)(de)寬度(du)(du)沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)岸線延(yan)綿二十多公里(li)(li)。灌溉(gai)水(shui)源來(lai)(lai)自(zi)牛頭山(shan)水(shui)庫，百里(li)(li)大(da)河貫通(tong)東西(xi)(xi)(xi)，排灌方便。 2、氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)特(te)(te)點(dian) 臨(lin)(lin)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)市(shi)屬亞熱(re)帶季(ji)風氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)，氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)溫和，四季(ji)分明，日照充足，雨量充沛。屬浙中冬(dong)次冷區，冬(dong)季(ji)盛行東北風。年平均(jun)(jun)(jun)溫度(du)(du)17.0℃，無霜期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)241天(tian)。年平均(jun)(jun)(jun)日照1936.3小時，年均(jun)(jun)(jun)降(jiang)水(shui)量1710.4毫米。3～4月(yue)(yue)為春(chun)雨期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，5～6月(yue)(yue)為梅雨期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，7～8月(yue)(yue)為干旱(han)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，9月(yue)(yue)為秋雨期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，10月(yue)(yue)～次年2月(yue)(yue)為少雨期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。 臨(lin)(lin)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)冬(dong)春(chun)西(xi)(xi)(xi)蘭(lan)(lan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)主要在(zai)12月(yue)(yue)~次年2月(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)市(shi)，臨(lin)(lin)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)市(shi)杜(du)橋、上(shang)(shang)盤、桃(tao)渚(zhu)等3個(ge)(ge)(ge)鎮(zhen)冬(dong)春(chun)季(ji)氣(qi)溫條(tiao)件(jian)具(ju)有(you)(you)獨(du)(du)特(te)(te)優勢(shi)，花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)生長(chang)發(fa)育期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)11月(yue)(yue)、12月(yue)(yue)、1月(yue)(yue)、2月(yue)(yue)平均(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫分別(bie)(bie)為13.5℃、8.7℃、6.2℃、6.5℃，特(te)(te)別(bie)(bie)是1～2月(yue)(yue)份(fen)連(lian)續(xu)2個(ge)(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)平均(jun)(jun)(jun)溫度(du)(du)穩定在(zai)6℃左(zuo)右，為國(guo)內外(wai)所(suo)罕(han)見。 據臨(lin)(lin)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)市(shi)科技人員研究，5.5～8.5℃為西(xi)(xi)(xi)蘭(lan)(lan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)發(fa)育最佳溫度(du)(du)條(tiao)件(jian)。在(zai)5.5～8.5℃的(de)(de)適度(du)(du)低(di)溫條(tiao)件(jian)下，西(xi)(xi)(xi)蘭(lan)(lan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)直徑從11厘(li)米長(chang)到15厘(li)米，需要10~15天(tian)的(de)(de)時間(jian)，正由于具(ju)備(bei)了這么長(chang)的(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)田間(jian)保持期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，產(chan)品采收時間(jian)具(ju)就具(ju)有(you)(you)了顯著的(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)市(shi)緩沖(chong)性，徹底(di)克服了其它(ta)地(di)(di)(di)區產(chan)品采收期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和貨架期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)短的(de)(de)瓶頸制(zhi)約，可(ke)開展規模化生產(chan)。 總體來(lai)(lai)看，獨(du)(du)特(te)(te)的(de)(de)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)使臨(lin)(lin)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)冬(dong)春(chun)西(xi)(xi)(xi)蘭(lan)(lan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)具(ju)備(bei)田間(jian)保持期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)長(chang)、上(shang)(shang)市(shi)季(ji)節獨(du)(du)特(te)(te)、安全(quan)性突出、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)品質(zhi)好、單(dan)位產(chan)量高(gao)等五個(ge)(ge)(ge)方面的(de)(de)優勢(shi)。 3、土(tu)(tu)壤條(tiao)件(jian) 沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)基地(di)(di)(di)以淡涂泥(ni)和淡涂田為主，土(tu)(tu)層深厚、土(tu)(tu)壤肥沃，含有(you)(you)豐富的(de)(de)鉀、鈣、鎂(mei)等礦(kuang)物質(zhi)營養。Ph值7~8，屬堿性土(tu)(tu)。沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)基地(di)(di)(di)沒(mei)有(you)(you)西(xi)(xi)(xi)蘭(lan)(lan)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)連(lian)作障礙，土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)可(ke)以持續(xu)利(li)用。

三.地域范圍

臨海西蘭花地理標志(zhi)地域保護范圍包括臨海市杜橋、上盤(pan)(pan)、桃渚(zhu)等3個(ge)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)，共190個(ge)行政(zheng)村，東至(zhi)上盤(pan)(pan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)短株村，南至(zhi)杜橋鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)新湖村，西至(zhi)杜橋鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)洪(hong)家村，北至(zhi)桃渚(zhu)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)荷花塘村。地理座標為東經121°29′～121°52′，北緯28°29′～28°53′。 申請保護面(mian)積(ji)10000公(gong)頃(qing)，現種植面(mian)積(ji)4000公(gong)頃(qing)，年生(sheng)產(chan)西蘭花10萬噸左右(you)。

四.產品品質特(te)性(xing)特(te)征(zheng)

獨(du)特(te)的(de)環境造(zao)就獨(du)特(te)的(de)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)，典型的(de)臨海冬春西蘭花具有(you)以下(xia)特(te)性特(te)征。 1、外觀：球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)形高圓或近圓，球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)面圓整，花球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)緊實(shi)，蕾(lei)粒(li)中(zhong)細、均勻、色綠。花莖無空心，花球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)無枯黃蕾(lei)、無開(kai)散蕾(lei)粒(li)。 2、口感品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)：入口微甜，莖脆蕾(lei)糯，有(you)清香味。 3、營(ying)養品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)：每100g食用部分含(han)(han)蛋白質(zhi)(zhi)3.6~5.0g、脂肪(fang)0.2~0.3g、碳(tan)水化(hua)合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)2~3g、膳食纖維0.8~1.2g、類胡蘿卜素(su)10~25mg、維生素(su)C 110~120mg，蘿卜硫素(su)50~100mg，還(huan)含(han)(han)有(you)豐富的(de)維生素(su)B、花青(qing)素(su)、葉酸、類黃酮和礦物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)，花球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)含(han)(han)水量(liang)85~88%。 4、儲運(yun)性：在(zai)（-1～1）℃、（95～100）%相對濕度條(tiao)件下(xia)，可儲藏45天(tian)。 5、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)全(quan)：衛(wei)生指標符合(he)(he)GB 2762（食品(pin)中(zhong)污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)限量(liang)）、GB 2763（食品(pin)中(zhong)農藥(yao)最大殘留(liu)限量(liang)）要(yao)求。

五.特定生產方式

（一(yi)）產地要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu) 空氣(qi)(qi)、水(shui)(shui)質、環境(jing)標準符合(he)(he)《綠(lv)色食品(pin) 產地環境(jing)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)》（NY/T391-2000）要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。前(qian)(qian)作為水(shui)(shui)稻、瓜類、豆類等非十(shi)字(zi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)科作物。 （二）品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)與(yu)秧苗(miao)(miao)培育(yu)(yu) 可(ke)(ke)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)早(zao)熟(shu)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“優秀”、中(zhong)熟(shu)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“綠(lv)雄90”等優良品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，積極推(tui)廣(guang)當(dang)地自主選育(yu)(yu)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。早(zao)熟(shu)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)8/上(shang)旬~9/上(shang)旬播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，12月(yue)~次(ci)(ci)年1月(yue)上(shang)旬收(shou)獲；中(zhong)熟(shu)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)8/下旬~9/中(zhong)旬播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，12月(yue)下旬~次(ci)(ci)年2月(yue)收(shou)獲。 通過(guo)(guo)選高地做高畦(qi)、苗(miao)(miao)床消(xiao)毒、防(fang)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)網覆蓋(gai)、抗臺管(guan)理(li)(li)做好(hao)秧苗(miao)(miao)培育(yu)(yu)，提倡穴盤育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)。早(zao)熟(shu)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（5～6）葉，中(zhong)遲(chi)(chi)熟(shu)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（6～7）葉即可(ke)(ke)移(yi)栽。 （三）整地與(yu)定(ding)植 1、整地施(shi)(shi)基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)：一(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai)移(yi)栽前(qian)(qian)每(mei)667平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)商品(pin)有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)100kg，45%氮(dan)磷(lin)鉀(jia)(N、五氧(yang)化(hua)二磷(lin)、氧(yang)化(hua)鉀(jia)含量(liang)各15%，下同(tong))復合(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)40kg，硼砂1kg，撒(sa)施(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)深(shen)翻(fan)0.30～0.35m。畦(qi)寬(kuan)3.0m（連溝），溝寬(kuan)0.3m，溝深(shen)0.3～0.4m，溝渠相通，可(ke)(ke)排可(ke)(ke)灌(guan)。 2、定(ding)植：每(mei)畦(qi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)5~6行(xing)，一(yi)般株距0.4~0.45m。定(ding)植在(zai)(zai)(zai)下午(wu)3時后(hou)(hou)(hou)或(huo)(huo)陰(yin)天(tian)進行(xing)，大(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)苗(miao)(miao)分(fen)片(pian)定(ding)植。 （四）田間(jian)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)管(guan)理(li)(li) 1、科學追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)：追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)分(fen)3~4次(ci)(ci)進行(xing)，第一(yi)次(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)定(ding)植后(hou)(hou)(hou)10天(tian)每(mei)667平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)施(shi)(shi)尿素10kg；第二次(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)第一(yi)次(ci)(ci)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)10~15天(tian)，每(mei)667平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)施(shi)(shi)尿素10kg +氯(lv)(lv)化(hua)鉀(jia)10kg。現蕾時每(mei)667平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)施(shi)(shi)45%復合(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)30kg +氯(lv)(lv)化(hua)鉀(jia)10kg 。中(zhong)遲(chi)(chi)熟(shu)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)結球(qiu)初期(qi)再施(shi)(shi)1次(ci)(ci)。采(cai)收(shou)側球(qiu)的田塊，在(zai)(zai)(zai)主花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)球(qiu)收(shou)獲后(hou)(hou)(hou)，每(mei)667平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)施(shi)(shi)45%復合(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)15kg。 2、合(he)(he)理(li)(li)澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)：定(ding)植后(hou)(hou)(hou)澆(jiao)足1次(ci)(ci)定(ding)根水(shui)(shui)，緩苗(miao)(miao)前(qian)(qian)保(bao)(bao)存土壤(rang)濕潤(run)，成活后(hou)(hou)(hou)控制澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)，之后(hou)(hou)(hou)保(bao)(bao)持(chi)土壤(rang)見干見濕，無(wu)雨天(tian)一(yi)般5～6天(tian)澆(jiao)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)水(shui)(shui)。大(da)(da)雨過(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)時排水(shui)(shui)。結球(qiu)期(qi)保(bao)(bao)持(chi)土壤(rang)濕潤(run)。 （五）病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)綜(zong)合(he)(he)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) 貫徹(che)以(yi)防(fang)為主、綜(zong)合(he)(he)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)的方(fang)(fang)針，全面(mian)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)抗病(bing)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)防(fang)病(bing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)前(qian)(qian)期(qi)積極推(tui)廣(guang)小(xiao)(xiao)菜(cai)(cai)蛾、甜菜(cai)(cai)夜蛾、斜(xie)紋夜蛾性誘劑防(fang)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，同(tong)時依靠適度低溫(wen)控制，臨海冬春西(xi)蘭花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)發生(sheng)(sheng)十(shi)分(fen)輕微，在(zai)(zai)(zai)12月(yue)中(zhong)旬~次(ci)(ci)年2月(yue)份(fen)基(ji)本(ben)沒有(you)病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)發生(sheng)(sheng)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)個(ge)別(bie)年份(fen)個(ge)別(bie)時段(duan)出(chu)現突(tu)發性病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，根據病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)情報科學用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)，綜(zong)合(he)(he)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)，盡(jin)量(liang)減(jian)少農藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)，收(shou)獲前(qian)(qian)15天(tian)停(ting)止使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農藥(yao)(yao)。 1、苗(miao)(miao)床病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)綜(zong)合(he)(he)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) 通過(guo)(guo)防(fang)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)網覆蓋(gai)，苗(miao)(miao)期(qi)基(ji)本(ben)上(shang)避免了(le)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的為害(hai)(hai)(hai)，苗(miao)(miao)床主要(yao)(yao)(yao)做好(hao)病(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)控制。選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)2年未(wei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)過(guo)(guo)蔬菜(cai)(cai)的水(shui)(shui)稻土做苗(miao)(miao)床，播(bo)前(qian)(qian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)5%百事(shi)達(da)(da)（順式氯(lv)(lv)氰菊酯）EC1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)加50%多(duo)(duo)(duo)菌(jun)(jun)靈WP500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)進行(xing)苗(miao)(miao)床消(xiao)毒。同(tong)時出(chu)苗(miao)(miao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)適時通風(feng)(feng)，降低苗(miao)(miao)床濕度；暴雨期(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)尼(ni)龍薄膜覆蓋(gai)擋(dang)雨。發病(bing)或(huo)(huo)臺風(feng)(feng)暴雨過(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，及(ji)時用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)72.2%霜霉威WP500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)50%安克(ke)(ke)（烯酰嗎啉）WP2000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)+50%多(duo)(duo)(duo)菌(jun)(jun)靈500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)噴霧1~2次(ci)(ci)，每(mei)平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)土面(mian)噴2~3kg。 2、主要(yao)(yao)(yao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)球(qiu)病(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)綜(zong)合(he)(he)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) 在(zai)(zai)(zai)做好(hao)農業防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)的基(ji)礎上(shang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)球(qiu)生(sheng)(sheng)長初期(qi)遇15℃以(yi)上(shang)溫(wen)度和多(duo)(duo)(duo)雨天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)，可(ke)(ke)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)50%撲海因(yin)（異菌(jun)(jun)脲）WP1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)50%速克(ke)(ke)靈（霉腐(fu)利）WP1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)噴霧防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)菌(jun)(jun)核病(bing)、黑斑(ban)病(bing)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)球(qiu)生(sheng)(sheng)長初期(qi)遇連續陰(yin)雨天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)和10℃左右(you)溫(wen)度，可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)30%萬克(ke)(ke)（氧(yang)氯(lv)(lv)化(hua)銅）500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)33.5%喹(kui)啉銅1200倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)噴霧防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)球(qiu)頭腐(fu)病(bing)。隔5～7天(tian)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)1次(ci)(ci)，連續2～3次(ci)(ci)。 3、主要(yao)(yao)(yao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)綜(zong)合(he)(he)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) 在(zai)(zai)(zai)發生(sheng)(sheng)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，根據病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)情報分(fen)清主次(ci)(ci)，盡(jin)量(liang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)藥(yao)(yao)治(zhi)(zhi)多(duo)(duo)(duo)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。 可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)40%福戈（氯(lv)(lv)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong).噻蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)嗪）WG4500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)15%安打(da)（茚(yin)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)威）EC3500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)5%抑太保(bao)(bao)（氟啶脲）EC1200倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)2.5%菜(cai)(cai)喜（多(duo)(duo)(duo)殺(sha)霉素）SC1000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)(xiao)菜(cai)(cai)蛾、斜(xie)紋夜蛾、甜菜(cai)(cai)夜蛾，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)70%艾美(mei)樂(le)（吡(bi)(bi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉）WG15000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)10%吡(bi)(bi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉WP1000～2000倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)10%強(qiang)星（烯啶蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)胺）AS1500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)蚜蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。 （六）產品(pin)采(cai)收(shou) 花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)球(qiu)達(da)(da)到商品(pin)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不銹鋼刀(dao)具收(shou)割，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)塑料筐裝運(yun)，嚴防(fang)損傷，采(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)時交(jiao)售。

六.包裝(zhuang)標識相關規定

1、包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang) 鮮(xian)花(hua)(hua)球(qiu)用（0.50×0.29×0.29）m的(de)鈣塑箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)或(huo)塑料泡沫箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，花(hua)(hua)球(qiu)分3層(ceng)整齊排(pai)放。放好花(hua)(hua)球(qiu)后均勻加(jia)入(ru)規(gui)定量的(de)碎(sui)冰(bing)，10kg花(hua)(hua)球(qiu)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)加(jia)碎(sui)冰(bing)4kg以上(shang)，8kg花(hua)(hua)球(qiu)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)加(jia)碎(sui)冰(bing)3kg以上(shang)。 2、標(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi) 產(chan)(chan)品(pin)標(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)包括(kuo)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)名(ming)稱、規(gui)格(ge)、產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)者(zhe)名(ming)稱、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)者(zhe)地(di)(di)址、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)日期、保(bao)質期、凈(jing)含(han)量、執行標(biao)(biao)準號和(he)電(dian)話號碼等內容。采用產(chan)(chan)品(pin)標(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)、注冊商(shang)標(biao)(biao)和(he)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志公共標(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)相結(jie)合的(de)標(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)標(biao)(biao)注方法。 3、運(yun)輸(shu) 保(bao)鮮(xian)花(hua)(hua)球(qiu)用集裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)冷藏車運(yun)輸(shu)，實行冷鏈(lian)流(liu)通，運(yun)輸(shu)應輕(qing)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)輕(qing)卸、防止碰撞和(he)擠壓。 4、貯(zhu)存 保(bao)鮮(xian)花(hua)(hua)球(qiu)貯(zhu)存條件為溫度（-1～1）℃，空(kong)氣相對(dui)濕度（95～100）%。 5、標(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)管理(li) 地(di)(di)域范(fan)圍內的(de)地(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經營者(zhe)，在(zai)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)或(huo)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)上(shang)使(shi)(shi)用已獲登記保(bao)護的(de)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志，須向(xiang)登記證(zheng)書持有人(ren)提(ti)出申請，按照相關要求規(gui)范(fan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)使(shi)(shi)用標(biao)(biao)志，并接受登記證(zheng)書持有人(ren)的(de)監(jian)督。