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一.產品介紹

臨(lin)海是(shi)國(guo)家(jia)級歷史文化(hua)(hua)名城(cheng)，更是(shi)充滿活力的開放城(cheng)市。臨(lin)海西(xi)(xi)蘭(lan)花(hua)于1989年(nian)(nian)由上盤鎮(zhen)勞動村村民開始引種(zhong)試種(zhong)，在二十多來(lai)年(nian)(nian)的時間(jian)內，從無到有(you)，一舉成(cheng)為中(zhong)國(guo)西(xi)(xi)蘭(lan)花(hua)生產中(zhong)心(xin)，是(shi)臨(lin)海農(nong)業(ye)“四張名片”之一。2003年(nian)(nian)11月(yue)臨(lin)海市被中(zhong)國(guo)優(you)質農(nong)產品開發服務協會授予“中(zhong)國(guo)西(xi)(xi)蘭(lan)花(hua)之鄉”稱號(hao)。2008年(nian)(nian)成(cheng)為國(guo)家(jia)農(nong)業(ye)標(biao)準化(hua)(hua)示范(fan)(fan)區，2011年(nian)(nian)成(cheng)為全(quan)國(guo)西(xi)(xi)蘭(lan)花(hua)標(biao)準化(hua)(hua)示范(fan)(fan)縣(xian)， 2012年(nian)(nian)成(cheng)為國(guo)家(jia)級出口(kou)西(xi)(xi)蘭(lan)花(hua)質量安(an)全(quan)示范(fan)(fan)區。

二.自(zi)然生態環境(jing)和人文歷史因素(su)

1、地(di)(di)形地(di)(di)貌 臨海(hai)(hai)(hai)市杜橋、上(shang)盤、桃渚3個鎮地(di)(di)處東海(hai)(hai)(hai)之濱，屬(shu)(shu)臺州灣北岸(an)，北有(you)(you)天臺山(shan)，西(xi)(xi)有(you)(you)括蒼(cang)山(shan)，背山(shan)靠海(hai)(hai)(hai)，地(di)(di)勢平(ping)(ping)坦(tan)，系沿(yan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)灘涂圍(wei)墾(ken)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)。生(sheng)產(chan)基地(di)(di)成片成帶，以(yi)2~3公(gong)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寬度(du)(du)(du)沿(yan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)岸(an)線(xian)延綿二十(shi)多公(gong)里。灌溉(gai)水源(yuan)來自牛頭山(shan)水庫，百里大(da)河貫通(tong)東西(xi)(xi)，排灌方便。 2、氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)特(te)(te)點 臨海(hai)(hai)(hai)市屬(shu)(shu)亞熱帶季(ji)(ji)風氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)，氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和，四季(ji)(ji)分明，日照(zhao)充(chong)足，雨量充(chong)沛。屬(shu)(shu)浙(zhe)中(zhong)冬(dong)次冷區(qu)，冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)盛行東北風。年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)17.0℃，無霜期(qi)241天。年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均日照(zhao)1936.3小時，年(nian)均降(jiang)水量1710.4毫米(mi)。3～4月為(wei)(wei)春雨期(qi)，5～6月為(wei)(wei)梅雨期(qi)，7～8月為(wei)(wei)干(gan)旱(han)期(qi)，9月為(wei)(wei)秋雨期(qi)，10月～次年(nian)2月為(wei)(wei)少雨期(qi)。 臨海(hai)(hai)(hai)冬(dong)春西(xi)(xi)蘭(lan)花(hua)(hua)主要在12月~次年(nian)2月上(shang)市，臨海(hai)(hai)(hai)市杜橋、上(shang)盤、桃渚等(deng)3個鎮冬(dong)春季(ji)(ji)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)條(tiao)件(jian)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)獨(du)特(te)(te)優勢，花(hua)(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)發育期(qi)11月、12月、1月、2月平(ping)(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)分別為(wei)(wei)13.5℃、8.7℃、6.2℃、6.5℃，特(te)(te)別是1～2月份連續(xu)2個月平(ping)(ping)均溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)穩(wen)定(ding)在6℃左右(you)，為(wei)(wei)國內(nei)外所罕見。 據臨海(hai)(hai)(hai)市科技(ji)人員研(yan)究，5.5～8.5℃為(wei)(wei)西(xi)(xi)蘭(lan)花(hua)(hua)花(hua)(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)發育最(zui)佳(jia)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)條(tiao)件(jian)。在5.5～8.5℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適度(du)(du)(du)低溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)條(tiao)件(jian)下，西(xi)(xi)蘭(lan)花(hua)(hua)花(hua)(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)直(zhi)徑從11厘米(mi)長(chang)(chang)到(dao)15厘米(mi)，需要10~15天的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時間，正由于具(ju)(ju)備了(le)(le)這(zhe)么(me)長(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)田(tian)間保(bao)持期(qi)，產(chan)品(pin)采收(shou)時間具(ju)(ju)就具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)了(le)(le)顯著的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上(shang)市緩沖(chong)性(xing)，徹(che)底克服了(le)(le)其它地(di)(di)區(qu)產(chan)品(pin)采收(shou)期(qi)和貨架期(qi)短的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)瓶頸制約，可開(kai)展規模化生(sheng)產(chan)。 總體(ti)來看，獨(du)特(te)(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)使臨海(hai)(hai)(hai)冬(dong)春西(xi)(xi)蘭(lan)花(hua)(hua)具(ju)(ju)備田(tian)間保(bao)持期(qi)長(chang)(chang)、上(shang)市季(ji)(ji)節(jie)獨(du)特(te)(te)、安全性(xing)突(tu)出、花(hua)(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)品(pin)質(zhi)好、單位產(chan)量高(gao)等(deng)五個方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢。 3、土壤(rang)條(tiao)件(jian) 沿(yan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)基地(di)(di)以(yi)淡(dan)涂泥和淡(dan)涂田(tian)為(wei)(wei)主，土層深厚、土壤(rang)肥沃(wo)，含有(you)(you)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鉀、鈣、鎂等(deng)礦物質(zhi)營養。Ph值(zhi)7~8，屬(shu)(shu)堿性(xing)土。沿(yan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)基地(di)(di)沒有(you)(you)西(xi)(xi)蘭(lan)花(hua)(hua)連作障礙(ai)，土地(di)(di)可以(yi)持續(xu)利用。

三.地域范圍

臨(lin)海西蘭花地(di)理標志地(di)域(yu)保護范圍(wei)包括臨(lin)海市杜橋(qiao)、上(shang)盤、桃(tao)渚(zhu)等3個(ge)鎮(zhen)，共190個(ge)行政村，東至(zhi)上(shang)盤鎮(zhen)短株村，南至(zhi)杜橋(qiao)鎮(zhen)新湖村，西至(zhi)杜橋(qiao)鎮(zhen)洪家村，北至(zhi)桃(tao)渚(zhu)鎮(zhen)荷花塘村。地(di)理座標為東經121°29′～121°52′，北緯(wei)28°29′～28°53′。 申(shen)請保護面積10000公頃(qing)，現種植面積4000公頃(qing)，年生產(chan)西蘭花10萬(wan)噸左右。

四.產品品質特(te)性特(te)征

獨特的環(huan)境(jing)造就獨特的品質(zhi)，典型的臨海(hai)冬春西蘭花(hua)具有以下特性特征。 1、外觀：球(qiu)形高(gao)圓(yuan)(yuan)或近(jin)圓(yuan)(yuan)，球(qiu)面(mian)圓(yuan)(yuan)整，花(hua)球(qiu)緊(jin)實(shi)，蕾(lei)粒(li)中(zhong)(zhong)細、均勻、色(se)綠。花(hua)莖無(wu)空心(xin)，花(hua)球(qiu)無(wu)枯黃蕾(lei)、無(wu)開散蕾(lei)粒(li)。 2、口(kou)感品質(zhi)：入口(kou)微甜，莖脆蕾(lei)糯，有清(qing)香味。 3、營養品質(zhi)：每100g食用部分含(han)(han)蛋白質(zhi)3.6~5.0g、脂肪0.2~0.3g、碳水(shui)化(hua)合物2~3g、膳(shan)食纖維(wei)0.8~1.2g、類胡蘿卜素10~25mg、維(wei)生素C 110~120mg，蘿卜硫素50~100mg，還含(han)(han)有豐(feng)富的維(wei)生素B、花(hua)青素、葉酸、類黃酮和礦物質(zhi)，花(hua)球(qiu)含(han)(han)水(shui)量85~88%。 4、儲運性：在（-1～1）℃、（95～100）%相對濕度條件(jian)下，可儲藏(zang)45天。 5、質(zhi)量安全(quan)：衛生指標符合GB 2762（食品中(zhong)(zhong)污染物限量）、GB 2763（食品中(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)藥(yao)最大(da)殘留限量）要求。

五.特定生產方式

（一(yi)）產(chan)地要(yao)(yao)求 空氣(qi)、水(shui)質、環(huan)境標準符合(he)(he)(he)《綠色食品(pin)(pin)(pin) 產(chan)地環(huan)境要(yao)(yao)求》（NY/T391-2000）要(yao)(yao)求。前(qian)(qian)(qian)作(zuo)為水(shui)稻(dao)、瓜類、豆類等非十字花(hua)科(ke)作(zuo)物。 （二）品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)與秧(yang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)培育 可(ke)(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)早(zao)熟(shu)(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“優秀”、中熟(shu)(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“綠雄(xiong)90”等優良品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，積(ji)極(ji)推廣當(dang)地自主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)育品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。早(zao)熟(shu)(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)8/上(shang)旬(xun)~9/上(shang)旬(xun)播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，12月~次(ci)年(nian)1月上(shang)旬(xun)收(shou)獲(huo)(huo)(huo)；中熟(shu)(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)8/下旬(xun)~9/中旬(xun)播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，12月下旬(xun)~次(ci)年(nian)2月收(shou)獲(huo)(huo)(huo)。 通(tong)過(guo)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)高地做高畦、苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床消毒、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)網覆蓋(gai)(gai)、抗臺(tai)管(guan)理做好秧(yang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)培育，提倡(chang)穴盤育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)。早(zao)熟(shu)(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（5～6）葉(xie)，中遲(chi)熟(shu)(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（6～7）葉(xie)即可(ke)(ke)移栽(zai)。 （三）整地與定植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 1、整地施基(ji)肥：一(yi)般(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)移栽(zai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)有(you)機肥100kg，45%氮磷(lin)鉀(jia)(jia)(N、五氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)二磷(lin)、氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)鉀(jia)(jia)含量(liang)各15%，下同(tong))復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)肥40kg，硼砂(sha)1kg，撒施后(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)深(shen)翻0.30～0.35m。畦寬3.0m（連溝(gou)），溝(gou)寬0.3m，溝(gou)深(shen)0.3～0.4m，溝(gou)渠相通(tong)，可(ke)(ke)排(pai)可(ke)(ke)灌。 2、定植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：每(mei)(mei)畦種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)5~6行，一(yi)般(ban)(ban)株(zhu)距0.4~0.45m。定植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)下午3時(shi)后(hou)(hou)或(huo)(huo)陰天進(jin)行，大小(xiao)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)分(fen)片定植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 （四(si)）田間肥水(shui)管(guan)理 1、科(ke)學(xue)追(zhui)肥：追(zhui)肥分(fen)3~4次(ci)進(jin)行，第(di)一(yi)次(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)定植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)10天每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)施尿素(su)10kg；第(di)二次(ci)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)一(yi)次(ci)施肥后(hou)(hou)10~15天，每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)施尿素(su)10kg +氯化(hua)(hua)(hua)鉀(jia)(jia)10kg。現蕾(lei)時(shi)每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)施45%復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)肥30kg +氯化(hua)(hua)(hua)鉀(jia)(jia)10kg 。中遲(chi)熟(shu)(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)結球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)初(chu)期(qi)再施1次(ci)。采收(shou)側球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)的(de)(de)田塊(kuai)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)花(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)收(shou)獲(huo)(huo)(huo)后(hou)(hou)，每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)施45%復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)肥15kg。 2、合(he)(he)(he)理澆水(shui)：定植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)澆足(zu)1次(ci)定根(gen)水(shui)，緩苗(miao)(miao)(miao)前(qian)(qian)(qian)保(bao)存土(tu)(tu)壤濕(shi)潤(run)，成活后(hou)(hou)控制澆水(shui)，之后(hou)(hou)保(bao)持土(tu)(tu)壤見干見濕(shi)，無雨(yu)(yu)天一(yi)般(ban)(ban)5～6天澆一(yi)次(ci)水(shui)。大雨(yu)(yu)過(guo)后(hou)(hou)及時(shi)排(pai)水(shui)。結球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)期(qi)保(bao)持土(tu)(tu)壤濕(shi)潤(run)。 （五）病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)綜合(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 貫徹以防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、綜合(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)針，全面(mian)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)抗病(bing)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)病(bing)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)期(qi)積(ji)極(ji)推廣小(xiao)菜(cai)蛾(e)(e)(e)(e)、甜菜(cai)夜(ye)(ye)蛾(e)(e)(e)(e)、斜(xie)紋(wen)夜(ye)(ye)蛾(e)(e)(e)(e)性(xing)誘劑防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，同(tong)時(shi)依靠適度(du)低溫控制，臨(lin)海冬春西蘭花(hua)病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)發生十分(fen)輕微，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)12月中旬(xun)~次(ci)年(nian)2月份(fen)基(ji)本沒有(you)病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)發生。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)個別年(nian)份(fen)個別時(shi)段出現突發性(xing)病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)后(hou)(hou)，根(gen)據病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)情報科(ke)學(xue)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)藥，綜合(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，盡量(liang)減(jian)少農藥用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)，收(shou)獲(huo)(huo)(huo)前(qian)(qian)(qian)15天停止使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農藥。 1、苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)綜合(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 通(tong)過(guo)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)網覆蓋(gai)(gai)，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)基(ji)本上(shang)避(bi)免了主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)為害(hai)(hai)(hai)，苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)做好病(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)控制。選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)2年(nian)未(wei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)過(guo)蔬(shu)菜(cai)的(de)(de)水(shui)稻(dao)土(tu)(tu)做苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床，播前(qian)(qian)(qian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)5%百事達（順(shun)式氯氰菊酯）EC1500倍(bei)(bei)加(jia)50%多菌(jun)靈(ling)WP500倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)進(jin)行苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床消毒。同(tong)時(shi)出苗(miao)(miao)(miao)后(hou)(hou)適時(shi)通(tong)風，降(jiang)低苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床濕(shi)度(du)；暴雨(yu)(yu)期(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)尼龍(long)薄膜覆蓋(gai)(gai)擋(dang)雨(yu)(yu)。發病(bing)或(huo)(huo)臺(tai)風暴雨(yu)(yu)過(guo)后(hou)(hou)，及時(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)72.2%霜(shuang)霉(mei)威(wei)WP500倍(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)50%安克(ke)(ke)（烯(xi)酰(xian)嗎啉(lin)）WP2000倍(bei)(bei)+50%多菌(jun)靈(ling)500倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)噴霧1~2次(ci)，每(mei)(mei)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)土(tu)(tu)面(mian)噴2~3kg。 2、主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)花(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)病(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)綜合(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)做好農業(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)花(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)生長初(chu)期(qi)遇(yu)15℃以上(shang)溫度(du)和(he)多雨(yu)(yu)天氣(qi)，可(ke)(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)50%撲海因（異菌(jun)脲）WP1000倍(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)50%速克(ke)(ke)靈(ling)（霉(mei)腐(fu)利）WP1500倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)噴霧防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)菌(jun)核病(bing)、黑(hei)斑病(bing)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)花(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)生長初(chu)期(qi)遇(yu)連續陰雨(yu)(yu)天氣(qi)和(he)10℃左右(you)溫度(du)，可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)30%萬克(ke)(ke)（氧(yang)氯化(hua)(hua)(hua)銅）500倍(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)33.5%喹啉(lin)銅1200倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)噴霧防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)花(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)頭腐(fu)病(bing)。隔5～7天防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1次(ci)，連續2～3次(ci)。 3、主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)綜合(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)發生危害(hai)(hai)(hai)后(hou)(hou)，根(gen)據病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)情報分(fen)清主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)次(ci)，盡量(liang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)藥治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。 可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)40%福(fu)戈(ge)（氯蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong).噻蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)嗪）WG4500倍(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)15%安打（茚蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)威(wei)）EC3500倍(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)5%抑(yi)太保(bao)（氟啶脲）EC1200倍(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)2.5%菜(cai)喜（多殺(sha)霉(mei)素(su)）SC1000倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)菜(cai)蛾(e)(e)(e)(e)、斜(xie)紋(wen)夜(ye)(ye)蛾(e)(e)(e)(e)、甜菜(cai)夜(ye)(ye)蛾(e)(e)(e)(e)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)70%艾美樂（吡蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉(lin)）WG15000倍(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)10%吡蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉(lin)WP1000～2000倍(bei)(bei)或(huo)(huo)10%強星（烯(xi)啶蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)胺）AS1500倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蚜蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。 （六）產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)采收(shou) 花(hua)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)達到商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)要(yao)(yao)求后(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不銹(xiu)鋼刀具收(shou)割，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)塑料筐(kuang)裝(zhuang)運，嚴(yan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)損(sun)傷，采后(hou)(hou)及時(shi)交售(shou)。

六.包裝標識相關規定

1、包裝(zhuang) 鮮花(hua)(hua)球用（0.50×0.29×0.29）m的鈣(gai)塑箱或塑料泡沫(mo)箱包裝(zhuang)，花(hua)(hua)球分3層(ceng)整齊排放。放好花(hua)(hua)球后均勻加入規定量的碎(sui)冰(bing)，10kg花(hua)(hua)球箱加碎(sui)冰(bing)4kg以上(shang)，8kg花(hua)(hua)球箱加碎(sui)冰(bing)3kg以上(shang)。 2、標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi) 產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)包括產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)名稱、規格、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)者(zhe)(zhe)名稱、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)者(zhe)(zhe)地(di)(di)(di)(di)址、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)日(ri)期、保(bao)(bao)質(zhi)期、凈含量、執(zhi)行(xing)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準號和(he)電話(hua)號碼等內(nei)容。采用產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)、注(zhu)冊商標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)和(he)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)結合(he)的標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)注(zhu)方(fang)法。 3、運(yun)輸(shu) 保(bao)(bao)鮮花(hua)(hua)球用集裝(zhuang)箱冷(leng)(leng)藏車(che)運(yun)輸(shu)，實行(xing)冷(leng)(leng)鏈(lian)流通，運(yun)輸(shu)應輕(qing)裝(zhuang)輕(qing)卸、防(fang)止碰(peng)撞和(he)擠壓。 4、貯存(cun) 保(bao)(bao)鮮花(hua)(hua)球貯存(cun)條件為溫(wen)度（-1～1）℃，空(kong)氣相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對濕度（95～100）%。 5、標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)(shi)管理(li)(li)(li) 地(di)(di)(di)(di)域范圍內(nei)的地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營者(zhe)(zhe)，在產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)或包裝(zhuang)上(shang)使用已(yi)獲(huo)登記保(bao)(bao)護的農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志，須向登記證書持(chi)有人提出申請(qing)，按照相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)關要求規范生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)使用標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志，并接(jie)受登記證書持(chi)有人的監督(du)。