芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

路(lu)橋枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)在宋朝就有栽培，宋嘉定(ding)《赤城志》載(zai)(zai)：“枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa) 葉陰密(mi)，不凋，冬花夏實(shi)(shi)。”《土物(wu)小(xiao)識》記“枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)，葉婆娑，冬開折(zhe)花，來(lai)春結實(shi)(shi)，味甘美。……出(chu)安溶”。《民(min)國(guo)志稿》載(zai)(zai)：“本縣上山童一帶盛產(chan)枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)”。1934年(nian)(nian)《浙江實(shi)(shi)業(ye)志》載(zai)(zai)，“黃巖枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)年(nian)(nian)產(chan)量(liang)9600擔，僅次于余杭，居全(quan)省第二”。1984年(nian)(nian)，以(yi)黃巖縣（路(lu)橋區）枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)為原料的糖(tang)水枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)罐頭還獲巴(ba)格達國(guo)際博覽(lan)會(hui)(hui)優質獎(jiang)和國(guo)家經貿部榮譽(yu)獎(jiang)。路(lu)橋區1994年(nian)(nian)8月(yue)22日經國(guo)務(wu)院批準設立。1996年(nian)(nian)，路(lu)橋區桐嶼街道被(bei)(bei)農業(ye)部等(deng)有關單位(wei)命名(ming)為“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)之鄉(xiang)”，1999年(nian)(nian)被(bei)(bei)省林業(ye)廳評為“浙江枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)之鄉(xiang)”。路(lu)橋枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)先后榮獲中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)際農業(ye)博覽(lan)會(hui)(hui)名(ming)牌(pai)產(chan)品，浙江農業(ye)博覽(lan)會(hui)(hui)“金獎(jiang)”等(deng)。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

（1）土壤地(di)(di)貌情(qing)(qing)況：路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)橋(qiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)背山(shan)面海，丘(qiu)(qiu)陵與(yu)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)相(xiang)間(jian)，以平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，屬(shu)溫(wen)(wen)黃(huang)(huang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)心部(bu)(bu)分，平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)海拔3米(mi)左右；河道(dao)縱(zong)橫，水(shui)網密(mi)布(bu)，間(jian)有(you)(you)孤丘(qiu)(qiu)點綴，沿海海岸(an)曲折；島嶼(yu)(yu)(yu)星羅棋布(bu)，地(di)(di)勢(shi)西(xi)(xi)高(gao)東低(di)。路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)橋(qiao)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)種(zhong)(zhong)植區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)沿山(shan)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵地(di)(di)帶(dai)，土壤質(zhi)地(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黃(huang)(huang)壤，平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)厚度1m以上(shang)；pH值6.5，有(you)(you)機(ji)質(zhi)含(han)量(liang)3.8%，速(su)效磷29ppm，速(su)效鉀113ppm，符合(he)(he)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)豐產(chan)(chan)(chan)穩產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)條件。 （2）水(shui)文情(qing)(qing)況：路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)橋(qiao)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)因樹體對水(shui)分要(yao)求較低(di)且主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)分布(bu)于(yu)低(di)山(shan)緩(huan)坡，灌(guan)溉(gai)用(yong)水(shui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)以山(shan)地(di)(di)小水(shui)庫(ku)、積(ji)(ji)水(shui)塘、積(ji)(ji)水(shui)池內所積(ji)(ji)蓄雨(yu)水(shui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)；平(ping)(ping)(ping)原(yuan)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)以內地(di)(di)河道(dao)水(shui)灌(guan)溉(gai)。 （3）氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)情(qing)(qing)況：屬(shu)亞熱帶(dai)季風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，冬(dong)夏季長(chang)(chang)(chang)，春秋季短，四季分明(ming)，雨(yu)水(shui)充足，空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)濕(shi)潤(run)，光照適(shi)宜(yi)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)17.5℃，7、8月份(fen)(fen)最(zui)熱，平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)分別為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)28.1℃和(he)27.7℃，極端最(zui)高(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)40.3℃（2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）；1月份(fen)(fen)最(zui)冷，平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)6.8℃，極端最(zui)低(di)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)-7.1℃（1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）；無(wu)霜期262天。受海洋性(xing)季風(feng)影響，全(quan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)降(jiang)水(shui)充沛，常年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)1533mm；蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)量(liang)1283.7mm，相(xiang)對濕(shi)度80%；年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)日照時(shi)數(shu)1742h，≥10℃活動(dong)積(ji)(ji)溫(wen)(wen)5521.3℃。 災害性(xing)天氣(qi)(qi)(qi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)有(you)(you)臺風(feng)、暴雨(yu)、洪澇、寒潮及(ji)冰雹等(deng)，對農林業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)影響較大。 （4）人文歷史情(qing)(qing)況：據西(xi)(xi)漢司(si)馬(ma)相(xiang)如《上(shang)林賦》中(zhong)(zhong)就有(you)(you)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)栽(zai)培(pei)的(de)記(ji)載，說明(ming)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)栽(zai)培(pei)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)已有(you)(you)2100多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)歷史，在唐宋(song)期間(jian)，枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)在四川、湖北(bei)、陜西(xi)(xi)、江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)浙(zhe)，并已擴展(zhan)到(dao)華南(nan)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。南(nan)宋(song)之(zhi)后，江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)浙(zhe)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)已處在領先地(di)(di)位。建(jian)國(guo)(guo)后，枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)在我(wo)國(guo)(guo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)分布(bu)在長(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)以南(nan)各省，以浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塘棲、黃(huang)(huang)巖(yan)(yan)、福建(jian)莆田、云霄、江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇吳縣(xian)的(de)洞庭山(shan)、安(an)徽歙縣(xian)最(zui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)。（注：路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)橋(qiao)1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)前隸屬(shu)黃(huang)(huang)巖(yan)(yan)縣(xian)）。路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)橋(qiao)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)在宋(song)朝就有(you)(you)栽(zai)培(pei)，宋(song)嘉定赤(chi)城志中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)“枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa) 葉陰密(mi)不(bu)凋(diao)，冬(dong)花(hua)夏實”的(de)記(ji)載，20世紀五十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)在桐嶼(yu)(yu)(yu)街(jie)道(dao)上(shang)山(shan)童、峰江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)街(jie)道(dao)安(an)溶。1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，黃(huang)(huang)巖(yan)(yan)縣(xian)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)躍居全(quan)國(guo)(guo)第(di)一。1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，黃(huang)(huang)巖(yan)(yan)罐(guan)頭食(shi)(shi)品廠生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)567克糖(tang)水(shui)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)罐(guan)頭，獲(huo)巴格達國(guo)(guo)際博(bo)(bo)覽會優(you)質(zhi)獎和(he)國(guo)(guo)家經貿部(bu)(bu)榮(rong)譽獎，產(chan)(chan)(chan)品銷往東南(nan)亞各國(guo)(guo)和(he)港澳地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)1.25萬(wan)噸(dun)，黃(huang)(huang)巖(yan)(yan)縣(xian)占全(quan)國(guo)(guo)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)42%，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)橋(qiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)民主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、共和(he)等(deng)5鄉(xiang)面積(ji)(ji)近萬(wan)畝，是國(guo)(guo)內少有(you)(you)的(de)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)商(shang)(shang)品基(ji)地(di)(di)。路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)橋(qiao)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)(you)19個(ge)品種(zhong)(zhong)：紅(hong)肉類主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)有(you)(you)大紅(hong)袍(pao)、洛陽青(qing)、本地(di)(di)大鐘、圓(yuan)種(zhong)(zhong)、倒掛(gua)種(zhong)(zhong)、單邊種(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)，白(bai)(bai)(bai)肉類主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)有(you)(you)溪上(shang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)沙、硬條白(bai)(bai)(bai)沙和(he)安(an)溶白(bai)(bai)(bai)沙等(deng)。通過多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)選種(zhong)(zhong)，多(duo)(duo)數(shu)品種(zhong)(zhong)已被淘汰，目前主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)栽(zai)品種(zhong)(zhong)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)有(you)(you)2個(ge)，即紅(hong)肉類的(de)洛陽青(qing)和(he)白(bai)(bai)(bai)肉類的(de)桐嶼(yu)(yu)(yu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)沙，占栽(zai)培(pei)總(zong)面積(ji)(ji)的(de)90%以上(shang)。洛陽青(qing)：為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)橋(qiao)鄉(xiang)土品種(zhong)(zhong)，因果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實成(cheng)熟時(shi)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)頂的(de)萼(e)片仍青(qing)綠色而得名(ming)(ming)。樹勢(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)，抗(kang)逆性(xing)強，較穩產(chan)(chan)(chan)，5月底至(zhi)6月初(chu)成(cheng)熟，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)耐運輸貯藏，是制作(zuo)(zuo)罐(guan)頭的(de)理想品種(zhong)(zhong)。在80年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)因罐(guan)頭生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)需要(yao)，最(zui)早(zao)在民主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鄉(xiang)開始得到(dao)大面積(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。桐嶼(yu)(yu)(yu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)砂(sha)(sha)：是從本地(di)(di)溪上(shang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)砂(sha)(sha)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)的(de)枝(zhi)變選出，樹勢(shi)強健(jian)，抗(kang)凍力較好(hao)，幼樹結(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)期早(zao)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮薄(bo)，易剝，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉柔軟多(duo)(duo)汁，可溶性(xing)固(gu)形物含(han)量(liang)高(gao)，風(feng)味(wei)獨(du)特(te)，作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鮮食(shi)(shi)品種(zhong)(zhong)近幾年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)得到(dao)快速(su)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月22日經國(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)批(pi)準(zhun)設(she)立路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)橋(qiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)橋(qiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)桐嶼(yu)(yu)(yu)街(jie)道(dao)被農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)(bu)等(deng)有(you)(you)關(guan)單位組成(cheng)的(de)“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)產(chan)(chan)(chan)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)命名(ming)(ming)委員會”命名(ming)(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)”和(he)省林業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)廳評(ping)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)”。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)進一步做(zuo)大做(zuo)強地(di)(di)方(fang)特(te)色農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，發(fa)(fa)揮名(ming)(ming)牌(pai)(pai)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)優(you)勢(shi)，1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，投資200多(duo)(duo)萬(wan)元，在桐嶼(yu)(yu)(yu)街(jie)道(dao)小稠村建(jian)立了(le)集(ji)賞(shang)花(hua)、采摘(zhai)、品賞(shang)于(yu)一體的(de)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)觀(guan)光園—枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)山(shan)莊，現(xian)已成(cheng)功舉辦了(le)十(shi)屆(jie)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)旅游(you)觀(guan)光節活動(dong)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)接待游(you)客5000人以上(shang)，形成(cheng)了(le)獨(du)特(te)的(de)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)文化。1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)編制了(le)DB331004/T 04.1-1999《路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)橋(qiao)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)優(you)質(zhi)安(an)全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)》地(di)(di)方(fang)標準(zhun)。路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)橋(qiao)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)送樣參(can)評(ping)，2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)榮(rong)獲(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)際農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)博(bo)(bo)覽會名(ming)(ming)牌(pai)(pai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品，2001-2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)連續兩屆(jie)榮(rong)獲(huo)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)博(bo)(bo)覽會“金獎”。 2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，邀請(qing)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)大學和(he)浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)林學院(yuan)教授專(zhuan)家前來咨(zi)詢會診，研究制訂了(le)《路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)橋(qiao)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)規劃》和(he)《路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)橋(qiao)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)優(you)質(zhi)實用(yong)栽(zai)培(pei)技術規程》。2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，轄區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)內的(de)省級示范性(xing)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社--浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)大紅(hong)袍(pao)水(shui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)首家依法工商(shang)(shang)注冊登(deng)記(ji)的(de)農民專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社，全(quan)國(guo)(guo)人大副委員長(chang)(chang)(chang)何(he)魯麗，政協副主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)席周鐵農、阿不(bu)來提(ti).阿不(bu)熱多(duo)(duo)西(xi)(xi)，浙(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省省長(chang)(chang)(chang)呂(lv)祖善(shan)，農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)(bu)副部(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)范小建(jian)等(deng)均(jun)曾親臨合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社考(kao)察、指導。枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)已成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)橋(qiao)沿山(shan)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)結(jie)構調整(zheng)、農民增收、農村致富的(de)新興產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)橋(qiao)市民休閑、娛(yu)樂(le)、嬉戲的(de)好(hao)去處。

三.地域范圍

路(lu)(lu)橋(qiao)區(qu)(qu)是臺州市的主體城區(qu)(qu)之一，地(di)處(chu)浙江(jiang)沿海(hai)中部，中國(guo)黃金海(hai)岸中段，溫黃平原腹部。境域東(dong)瀕東(dong)海(hai)，南接溫嶺，西鄰黃巖，北(bei)連椒江(jiang)，內陸總面積274平方公(gong)里，建成區(qu)(qu)面積29.25平方公(gong)里。路(lu)(lu)橋(qiao)枇杷農(nong)產品地(di)理(li)標志保護(hu)范圍包括路(lu)(lu)橋(qiao)區(qu)(qu)的桐(tong)嶼(yu)街(jie)道、峰江(jiang)街(jie)道、螺洋街(jie)道、路(lu)(lu)北(bei)街(jie)道4個(ge)(ge)街(jie)道的22個(ge)(ge)村(cun)，東(dong)至(zhi)峰江(jiang)街(jie)道白楓(feng)岙村(cun)，南至(zhi)峰江(jiang)街(jie)道的安(an)溶村(cun)，西至(zhi)桐(tong)嶼(yu)街(jie)道的小稠村(cun)，北(bei)至(zhi)桐(tong)嶼(yu)街(jie)道高峰村(cun)。東(dong)西長13.3公(gong)里，南北(bei)寬18.8公(gong)里，地(di)理(li)坐(zuo)標為東(dong)經120°13′00″～121°22′00″，北(bei)緯28°27′00″～28°38′00″。

四(si).產品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征(zheng)

（1）外在感官特(te)征：紅肉(rou)(rou)類洛陽青(qing)枇(pi)杷(pa)：果(guo)(guo)頂萼片呈青(qing)綠色，果(guo)(guo)實橢圓(yuan)形(xing)或圓(yuan)形(xing)，平均果(guo)(guo)重33克(ke)，最(zui)大可(ke)達65克(ke)。果(guo)(guo)頂圓(yuan)鈍或平廣(guang)，果(guo)(guo)面橙(cheng)紅色，銹斑(ban)少，皮厚韌，易剝離，果(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)橙(cheng)紅色，軟(ruan)硬適(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，汁液中(zhong)(zhong)等，肉(rou)(rou)質細膩，甜(tian)酸(suan)適(shi)(shi)度。耐運輸(shu)貯(zhu)藏，除(chu)鮮食外，是制作罐頭的最(zui)好品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。白(bai)沙(sha)枇(pi)杷(pa)：果(guo)(guo)實卵圓(yuan)形(xing)，單果(guo)(guo)重35克(ke)以上，最(zui)大可(ke)達70克(ke)。果(guo)(guo)皮淡橙(cheng)黃色，有(you)銹斑(ban)，果(guo)(guo)皮薄，易剝，果(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)乳白(bai)色，柔軟(ruan)多(duo)汁，味(wei)甜(tian)，有(you)香氣，風味(wei)獨特(te)，為(wei)(wei)鮮食極優(you)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。 （2）內在品(pin)質指標(biao)：可(ke)溶性固形(xing)物洛陽青(qing)枇(pi)杷(pa)10-14%，白(bai)沙(sha)枇(pi)杷(pa)12～17%；可(ke)食率為(wei)(wei)60%以上，總(zong)酸(suan)含(han)量≤0.7 g/100mL。并(bing)含(han)有(you)豐富纖維素(su)、果(guo)(guo)膠、胡蘿卜素(su)、蘋果(guo)(guo)酸(suan)、檸(ning)檬酸(suan)、鉀、磷(lin)、鐵、鈣及維生素(su)A、B、C等。 （3）安全要求：路橋(qiao)枇(pi)杷(pa)執行DB331004/T 04.1-2006《無公害枇(pi)杷(pa)》果(guo)(guo)品(pin)標(biao)準要求。

五(wu).特(te)定生產方(fang)式

（1）產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)選擇(ze)(ze)(ze)：選擇(ze)(ze)(ze)背風向(xiang)陽(yang)，海拔高(gao)(gao)度100m、坡度25°以(yi)下(xia)(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)緩坡地(di)(di)(di)(di)。山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、丘陵，建(jian)園時(shi)(shi)宜(yi)修(xiu)筑成(cheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)梯田(tian)。平(ping)地(di)(di)(di)(di)應(ying)(ying)選擇(ze)(ze)(ze)地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)高(gao)(gao)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)。選擇(ze)(ze)(ze)土壤(rang)深厚、土質疏松的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泥砂土或(huo)砂礫(li)質土，有機質含量(liang)(liang)大于2.0%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)，土壤(rang)pH值5-7為宜(yi)。 （2）品(pin)(pin)(pin)種選擇(ze)(ze)(ze)：選用(yong)(yong)(yong)豐產(chan)性(xing)、穩產(chan)性(xing)好，抗病性(xing)強(qiang)，品(pin)(pin)(pin)質優良，適合當地(di)(di)(di)(di)氣(qi)候特點(dian)和(he)(he)土壤(rang)條件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種――紅肉類(lei)：洛陽(yang)青(qing);白(bai)(bai)肉類(lei)：桐嶼白(bai)(bai)沙(sha)、溪上(shang)(shang)白(bai)(bai)沙(sha)。 （3）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過程(cheng)及(ji)(ji)農(nong)業投(tou)入品(pin)(pin)(pin)管理：定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)苗于2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)至(zhi)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)或(huo)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)至(zhi)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)，行(xing)距(ju)（3-4），株距(ju)（2.5-3）m，畦南(nan)北向(xiang)，按(an)株距(ju)筑定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)穴(xue)，穴(xue)內施(shi)(shi)足底肥，定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)高(gao)(gao)出畦面25-30cm。定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)保(bao)持(chi)土壤(rang)濕潤。天晴(qing)風大，勤澆稀薄肥水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，根(gen)(gen)際覆(fu)草(cao)保(bao)濕，大苗定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)立防(fang)風桿，可(ke)(ke)適當剪除枝(zhi)葉(xie)(xie)，發(fa)現死株，及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)補種。定(ding)(ding)(ding)干高(gao)(gao)度30-40cm。培養成(cheng)雙層杯狀(zhuang)形和(he)(he)自(zi)然開心形，樹高(gao)(gao)控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)2-2.5m。各次(ci)梢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)初期(qi)(qi)，即(ji)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)和(he)(he)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)至(zhi)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)。強(qiang)樹勢(shi)多留(liu)，弱樹勢(shi)少(shao)留(liu)。春剪3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)，修(xiu)剪量(liang)(liang)不(bu)超(chao)過總枝(zhi)葉(xie)(xie)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)20%；夏(xia)剪6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)，修(xiu)剪量(liang)(liang)不(bu)超(chao)過總枝(zhi)葉(xie)(xie)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)30%。疏刪密生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)枝(zhi)，剪除病枝(zhi)、枯(ku)枝(zhi)、弱枝(zhi)，樹冠(guan)郁閉徒長枝(zhi)應(ying)(ying)從基(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)剪除，培養骨干枝(zhi)及(ji)(ji)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)組；對遠離大枝(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)，進行(xing)回縮(suo)修(xiu)剪。回縮(suo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大枝(zhi)應(ying)(ying)留(liu)基(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)（10-15）cm并斜(xie)剪（鋸）。花穗(sui)(sui)支(zhi)軸分離至(zhi)花期(qi)(qi)，疏除花穗(sui)(sui)上(shang)(shang)半部(bu)(bu)、基(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)支(zhi)軸及(ji)(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)支(zhi)軸頂端1/3花蕾(lei)。保(bao)留(liu)花穗(sui)(sui)中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)（4-6）個支(zhi)軸。疏除花蕾(lei)量(liang)(liang)20%-30%。 3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)至(zhi)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)，根(gen)(gen)據8：1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)葉(xie)(xie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)比留(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，每穗(sui)(sui)留(liu)（2-3）個果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)至(zhi)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)，結(jie)(jie)合最(zui)后(hou)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)疏果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)單層白(bai)(bai)色(se)或(huo)棕色(se)枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)袋(dai)(dai)進行(xing)套(tao)袋(dai)(dai)。結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹施(shi)(shi)肥，全(quan)(quan)年分別為春肥（1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)至(zhi)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)，占全(quan)(quan)年施(shi)(shi)肥量(liang)(liang)15%-20%）、夏(xia)肥（采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)前后(hou)一(yi)(yi)星期(qi)(qi)，占全(quan)(quan)年施(shi)(shi)肥量(liang)(liang)50%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)）、秋肥（9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)至(zhi)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)，占全(quan)(quan)年施(shi)(shi)肥量(liang)(liang)30%-35%）。在(zai)各個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長期(qi)(qi)，選用(yong)(yong)(yong)0.1%-0.3%磷(lin)酸二(er)氫鉀、硼(peng)砂，或(huo)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)復合肥等(deng)葉(xie)(xie)面樹冠(guan)噴(pen)施(shi)(shi)。枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)樹在(zai)伏旱、秋旱葉(xie)(xie)片出現萎蔫時(shi)(shi)在(zai)早(zao)晨或(huo)傍晚灌(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。山(shan)上(shang)(shang)園地(di)(di)(di)(di)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池，實(shi)(shi)行(xing)噴(pen)灌(guan)、滴灌(guan)、澆灌(guan)。平(ping)地(di)(di)(di)(di)園地(di)(di)(di)(di)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系統旱時(shi)(shi)灌(guan)溉，也(ye)可(ke)(ke)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)環狀(zhuang)或(huo)穴(xue)狀(zhuang)澆水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。3-6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)春夏(xia)雨(yu)季及(ji)(ji)暴雨(yu)后(hou)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘前遇到(dao)多雨(yu)天氣(qi)時(shi)(shi)，可(ke)(ke)通過薄膜覆(fu)蓋(gai)控(kong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，提高(gao)(gao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質。根(gen)(gen)據病蟲(chong)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，發(fa)展(zhan)規律，因時(shi)(shi)、因地(di)(di)(di)(di)制(zhi)宜(yi)合理運用(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)業防(fang)治(zhi)、化學(xue)防(fang)治(zhi)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)防(fang)治(zhi)等(deng)措施(shi)(shi)，經濟、安全(quan)(quan)、有效(xiao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)控(kong)制(zhi)病蟲(chong)害。枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)需要(yao)防(fang)治(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病蟲(chong)害主要(yao)有：葉(xie)(xie)斑(ban)病、炭疽病、枝(zhi)干腐爛(lan)病、果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)栓皮(pi)病、黃(huang)毛(mao)蟲(chong)、梨小(xiao)食心蟲(chong)、角點(dian)毒蛾(e)、舟形毛(mao)蟲(chong)、天牛(niu)、蓑蛾(e)等(deng)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)中(zhong)(zhong)禁用(yong)(yong)(yong)高(gao)(gao)毒、高(gao)(gao)殘(can)留(liu)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)，在(zai)同(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)周期(qi)(qi)內，應(ying)(ying)做好藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)交替(ti)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)，禁止(zhi)同(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)藥(yao)(yao)物(wu)多次(ci)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)。 （4）產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)：鮮食枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)應(ying)(ying)在(zai)充分著色(se)，表(biao)現出該品(pin)(pin)(pin)種固有色(se)澤，品(pin)(pin)(pin)質最(zui)佳時(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)。供貯藏、遠銷及(ji)(ji)加工(gong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)，可(ke)(ke)在(zai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)80-90%轉色(se)時(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)要(yao)選擇(ze)(ze)(ze)晴(qing)天，貯運的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)宜(yi)在(zai)早(zao)上(shang)(shang)及(ji)(ji)傍晚采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)，避免(mian)在(zai)雨(yu)天及(ji)(ji)烈日(ri)下(xia)(xia)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，套(tao)袋(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)連袋(dai)(dai)一(yi)(yi)起采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，選果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)去袋(dai)(dai)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)時(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)手捏住果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)柄，小(xiao)心折斷，最(zui)好用(yong)(yong)(yong)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)剪剪下(xia)(xia)，輕(qing)拿輕(qing)放，盡(jin)量(liang)(liang)避免(mian)蹭掉果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面茸毛(mao)。 （5）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)記(ji)錄(lu)：應(ying)(ying)根(gen)(gen)據實(shi)(shi)際生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)過程(cheng)，建(jian)立田(tian)間(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)技(ji)術檔案以(yi)及(ji)(ji)農(nong)業投(tou)入品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)檔案和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)記(ji)錄(lu)，建(jian)立銷貨臺(tai)帳，詳(xiang)細記(ji)錄(lu)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)銷售(shou)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)、數量(liang)(liang)與(yu)去向(xiang)，以(yi)備查(cha)閱(yue)。

六.包裝標識相(xiang)關規定(ding)

（1）貯運：采收后(hou)果實經(jing)過挑選，剔除傷果，盡快地(di)(di)進(jin)入溫(wen)度為(wei)20℃的(de)(de)冷(leng)庫(ku)緩(huan)沖(chong)間(jian)(jian)置放(fang)2-3小(xiao)后(hou)再進(jin)入冷(leng)庫(ku)。在(zai)(zai)庫(ku)內堆放(fang)時(shi)，應(ying)呈品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)字形(xing)堆放(fang)，箱與箱之間(jian)(jian)留有(you)一定的(de)(de)間(jian)(jian)隙，以(yi)利通(tong)風和(he)降溫(wen)。枇杷(pa)(pa)進(jin)庫(ku)后(hou)，溫(wen)度控制一般第1-5天(tian)為(wei)8℃-13℃，第6-10天(tian)為(wei)6℃-10℃.第11天(tian)起(qi)為(wei)3℃-5℃。出(chu)冷(leng)庫(ku)時(shi)也應(ying)在(zai)(zai)緩(huan)沖(chong)間(jian)(jian)擱置2-3小(xiao)時(shi)，用(yong)(yong)冷(leng)藏運輸車運輸。 （2）標識(shi)(shi)：標志(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)人應(ying)在(zai)(zai)其產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)或(huo)(huo)其包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)上統(tong)一使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)路(lu)橋(qiao)枇杷(pa)(pa)名稱(cheng)和(he)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)標志(zhi)公共標識(shi)(shi)相結合(he)的(de)(de)標注形(xing)式）。 （3）包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)：枇杷(pa)(pa)的(de)(de)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)要求容(rong)器保(bao)持干燥(zao)、清潔、無污(wu)染，應(ying)按(an)同(tong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種、同(tong)等(deng)(deng)級、同(tong)規格(ge)的(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)分別包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)。用(yong)(yong)網盒(he)、著絨吸塑果杯加紙(zhi)箱加保(bao)鮮膜(mo)、泡沫塑料箱加餐布紙(zhi)等(deng)(deng)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)。 （4）申請使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)路(lu)橋(qiao)枇杷(pa)(pa)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)標志(zhi)的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)者(zhe)或(huo)(huo)經(jing)營者(zhe)，應(ying)向路(lu)橋(qiao)區(qu)林特(te)總(zong)站(zhan)遞交《路(lu)橋(qiao)枇杷(pa)(pa)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)標志(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)申請書》。總(zong)站(zhan)對(dui)申請人的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)經(jing)營情況進(jin)行實地(di)(di)考察，并(bing)對(dui)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)進(jin)行抽檢，經(jing)審(shen)核合(he)格(ge)后(hou)，才能(neng)同(tong)意發放(fang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)者(zhe)應(ying)有(you)專人負責路(lu)橋(qiao)枇杷(pa)(pa)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)標志(zhi)的(de)(de)管理(li)和(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)工作(zuo)。 （5）使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)者(zhe)要接(jie)受路(lu)橋(qiao)區(qu)林特(te)總(zong)站(zhan)對(dui)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質量的(de)(de)不定期(qi)檢測和(he)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)標志(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)監督。