一.產品介紹
路(lu)橋(qiao)枇杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)在宋朝就有栽培(pei),宋嘉定《赤城志(zhi)》載:“枇杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa) 葉陰密(mi),不凋,冬花夏實。”《土物小識》記(ji)“枇杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa),葉婆娑,冬開折花,來(lai)春結實,味甘(gan)美。……出安溶”。《民國(guo)志(zhi)稿》載:“本縣上山童一帶盛產枇杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)”。1934年(nian)《浙江(jiang)實業(ye)志(zhi)》載,“黃巖枇杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)年(nian)產量(liang)9600擔,僅次于余(yu)杭,居全省第二”。1984年(nian),以黃巖縣(路(lu)橋(qiao)區(qu)(qu))枇杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)為(wei)原(yuan)料的糖水(shui)枇杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)罐頭還獲巴格達國(guo)際(ji)博覽會優質獎和(he)國(guo)家經貿部榮(rong)譽獎。路(lu)橋(qiao)區(qu)(qu)1994年(nian)8月22日經國(guo)務院批(pi)準(zhun)設立。1996年(nian),路(lu)橋(qiao)區(qu)(qu)桐嶼(yu)街道被農業(ye)部等有關單位(wei)命名為(wei)“中(zhong)國(guo)枇杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)之鄉”,1999年(nian)被省林業(ye)廳評(ping)為(wei)“浙江(jiang)枇杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)之鄉”。路(lu)橋(qiao)枇杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)先后(hou)榮(rong)獲中(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)際(ji)農業(ye)博覽會名牌產品,浙江(jiang)農業(ye)博覽會“金獎”等。
二(er).自然生態環境和人文(wen)歷(li)史因(yin)素
(1)土壤地(di)(di)(di)貌情(qing)況:路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)區(qu)(qu)背山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)面(mian)海(hai),丘(qiu)陵與平(ping)原(yuan)相間,以(yi)(yi)平(ping)原(yuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu),屬(shu)(shu)溫(wen)(wen)黃(huang)平(ping)原(yuan)的(de)(de)中(zhong)心部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)分,平(ping)均(jun)(jun)海(hai)拔3米左(zuo)右;河道縱橫,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)網(wang)密布(bu),間有(you)(you)(you)孤丘(qiu)點綴,沿(yan)海(hai)海(hai)岸(an)曲折(zhe);島嶼星(xing)羅棋布(bu),地(di)(di)(di)勢西高(gao)(gao)東(dong)低。路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)種(zhong)植區(qu)(qu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)沿(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)陵地(di)(di)(di)帶,土壤質地(di)(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黃(huang)壤,平(ping)均(jun)(jun)厚(hou)度(du)1m以(yi)(yi)上(shang);pH值(zhi)6.5,有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)質含(han)(han)量(liang)3.8%,速(su)效(xiao)磷29ppm,速(su)效(xiao)鉀113ppm,符合(he)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)豐產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)穩產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)條件(jian)。 (2)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)情(qing)況:路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)因樹(shu)體對(dui)(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求較低且主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)分布(bu)于(yu)低山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)緩坡(po),灌溉用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)以(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)小水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫、積(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)塘(tang)、積(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)池內所積(ji)(ji)蓄雨水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu);平(ping)原(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)以(yi)(yi)內地(di)(di)(di)河道水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)灌溉。 (3)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)情(qing)況:屬(shu)(shu)亞熱帶季(ji)(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)區(qu)(qu),冬夏季(ji)(ji)長(chang),春秋季(ji)(ji)短,四季(ji)(ji)分明,雨水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)充(chong)足,空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)濕潤(run),光照(zhao)適宜(yi),年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)17.5℃,7、8月(yue)(yue)份最熱,平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)分別為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)28.1℃和(he)(he)(he)27.7℃,極(ji)端最高(gao)(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)40.3℃(2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian));1月(yue)(yue)份最冷,平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)6.8℃,極(ji)端最低氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)-7.1℃(1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian));無霜期(qi)262天(tian)。受海(hai)洋性(xing)季(ji)(ji)風(feng)影響(xiang),全(quan)(quan)區(qu)(qu)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)充(chong)沛,常年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)1533mm;蒸發量(liang)1283.7mm,相對(dui)(dui)濕度(du)80%;年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)日照(zhao)時數(shu)1742h,≥10℃活動(dong)積(ji)(ji)溫(wen)(wen)5521.3℃。 災害性(xing)天(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)臺風(feng)、暴雨、洪澇、寒(han)潮(chao)及冰雹等(deng),對(dui)(dui)農(nong)林(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)影響(xiang)較大(da)(da)(da)。 (4)人(ren)文(wen)歷史情(qing)況:據西漢(han)司馬相如《上(shang)林(lin)賦(fu)》中(zhong)就(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)的(de)(de)記(ji)載,說明我國(guo)(guo)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)已(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)2100多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)歷史,在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)唐(tang)宋期(qi)間,枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)主(zhu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)四川、湖北、陜西、江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)浙(zhe)(zhe),并已(yi)(yi)擴(kuo)展到華南地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)。南宋之(zhi)后,江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)浙(zhe)(zhe)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)已(yi)(yi)處(chu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)領(ling)先(xian)地(di)(di)(di)位。建(jian)國(guo)(guo)后,枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)我國(guo)(guo)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)分布(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)長(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)以(yi)(yi)南各省,以(yi)(yi)浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)塘(tang)棲、黃(huang)巖(yan)、福建(jian)莆田、云(yun)霄、江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)蘇吳(wu)縣的(de)(de)洞(dong)庭山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、安(an)徽歙縣最為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)集中(zhong)。(注:路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)建(jian)區(qu)(qu)前(qian)隸屬(shu)(shu)黃(huang)巖(yan)縣)。路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)宋朝(chao)就(jiu)有(you)(you)(you)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei),宋嘉定赤城志中(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)“枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa) 葉陰密不凋,冬花夏實”的(de)(de)記(ji)載,20世紀(ji)五十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代,主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)集中(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)桐(tong)(tong)嶼街(jie)道上(shang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)童、峰江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)街(jie)道安(an)溶(rong)(rong)。1982年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),黃(huang)巖(yan)縣枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)躍居全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)第一。1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),黃(huang)巖(yan)罐頭(tou)食品(pin)(pin)廠生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)567克糖水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)罐頭(tou),獲巴格達國(guo)(guo)際博覽會(hui)優質獎(jiang)和(he)(he)(he)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)經貿部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)榮(rong)譽獎(jiang),產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)銷往東(dong)南亞各國(guo)(guo)和(he)(he)(he)港澳地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)。1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)1.25萬(wan)噸,黃(huang)巖(yan)縣占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)42%,其(qi)中(zhong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)民(min)主(zhu)、共(gong)和(he)(he)(he)等(deng)5鄉(xiang)(xiang)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)近(jin)萬(wan)畝,是(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)內少有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)商品(pin)(pin)基地(di)(di)(di)。路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)1959年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)(you)(you)19個品(pin)(pin)種(zhong):紅肉(rou)(rou)類(lei)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)紅袍、洛陽(yang)(yang)青、本(ben)地(di)(di)(di)大(da)(da)(da)鐘、圓種(zhong)、倒掛種(zhong)、單邊種(zhong)等(deng),白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)肉(rou)(rou)類(lei)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)溪上(shang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)、硬(ying)條白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)和(he)(he)(he)安(an)溶(rong)(rong)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)等(deng)。通過(guo)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)選種(zhong),多(duo)數(shu)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)已(yi)(yi)被淘(tao)汰,目前(qian)主(zhu)栽(zai)(zai)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)2個,即紅肉(rou)(rou)類(lei)的(de)(de)洛陽(yang)(yang)青和(he)(he)(he)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)肉(rou)(rou)類(lei)的(de)(de)桐(tong)(tong)嶼白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)沙(sha)(sha)(sha),占(zhan)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)90%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)。洛陽(yang)(yang)青:為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)鄉(xiang)(xiang)土品(pin)(pin)種(zhong),因果實成(cheng)熟時,果頂(ding)的(de)(de)萼片(pian)仍青綠色(se)而得(de)名。樹(shu)勢中(zhong)等(deng),抗逆(ni)性(xing)強(qiang),較穩產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan),5月(yue)(yue)底至6月(yue)(yue)初(chu)成(cheng)熟,果耐運輸貯(zhu)藏,是(shi)(shi)制作(zuo)(zuo)罐頭(tou)的(de)(de)理想品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)80年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代因罐頭(tou)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao),最早(zao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)民(min)主(zhu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)開始(shi)得(de)到大(da)(da)(da)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)發展。桐(tong)(tong)嶼白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)砂(sha):是(shi)(shi)從本(ben)地(di)(di)(di)溪上(shang)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)砂(sha)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)的(de)(de)枝變選出,樹(shu)勢強(qiang)健,抗凍力較好,幼(you)樹(shu)結果期(qi)早(zao),果皮薄,易剝,果肉(rou)(rou)柔軟多(duo)汁,可溶(rong)(rong)性(xing)固形(xing)物含(han)(han)量(liang)高(gao)(gao),風(feng)味獨特(te)(te),作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鮮食品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)近(jin)幾年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)得(de)到快速(su)發展。1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月(yue)(yue)22日經國(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)批準設立路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)區(qu)(qu)。1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)區(qu)(qu)桐(tong)(tong)嶼街(jie)道被農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)等(deng)有(you)(you)(you)關單位組成(cheng)的(de)(de)“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)(te)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)命名委員會(hui)”命名為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)”和(he)(he)(he)省林(lin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)廳評(ping)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)”。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)進一步做大(da)(da)(da)做強(qiang)地(di)(di)(di)方特(te)(te)色(se)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye),發揮(hui)名牌(pai)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)優勢,1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),投資200多(duo)萬(wan)元,在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)桐(tong)(tong)嶼街(jie)道小稠村建(jian)立了(le)集賞(shang)花、采摘、品(pin)(pin)賞(shang)于(yu)一體的(de)(de)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)觀光園—枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)莊,現已(yi)(yi)成(cheng)功舉(ju)辦了(le)十(shi)屆(jie)(jie)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)旅游觀光節活動(dong),年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)接待游客5000人(ren)以(yi)(yi)上(shang),形(xing)成(cheng)了(le)獨特(te)(te)的(de)(de)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)文(wen)化。1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)編制了(le)DB331004/T 04.1-1999《路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)優質安(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)》地(di)(di)(di)方標(biao)準。路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)送樣(yang)參評(ping),2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)榮(rong)獲中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)際農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)博覽會(hui)名牌(pai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin),2001-2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)連續兩(liang)屆(jie)(jie)榮(rong)獲浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)博覽會(hui)“金獎(jiang)”。 2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),邀請(qing)浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)大(da)(da)(da)學和(he)(he)(he)浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)林(lin)學院(yuan)教授(shou)專(zhuan)家(jia)前(qian)來咨(zi)詢會(hui)診,研究制訂了(le)《路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化發展規劃(hua)》和(he)(he)(he)《路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)優質實用(yong)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)技術(shu)規程(cheng)》。2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),轄(xia)區(qu)(qu)內的(de)(de)省級示范(fan)(fan)性(xing)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)--浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)大(da)(da)(da)紅袍水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)果專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社(she),成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)首家(jia)依法(fa)工商注冊登記(ji)的(de)(de)農(nong)民(min)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社(she),全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)大(da)(da)(da)副委員長(chang)何(he)魯麗,政協副主(zhu)席(xi)周鐵(tie)農(nong)、阿不來提.阿不熱多(duo)西,浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)省省長(chang)呂祖善,農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)副部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)長(chang)范(fan)(fan)小建(jian)等(deng)均(jun)(jun)曾親臨(lin)合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社(she)考察、指導。枇(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)(pi)杷(pa)(pa)(pa)(pa)已(yi)(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)沿(yan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)結構調(diao)整、農(nong)民(min)增(zeng)收、農(nong)村致富的(de)(de)新興產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)(he)路(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)(lu)橋(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)市民(min)休閑、娛樂、嬉戲(xi)的(de)(de)好去處(chu)。
三.地域范圍
路橋(qiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)是臺(tai)州(zhou)市的主體城區(qu)(qu)(qu)之一(yi),地處浙江(jiang)(jiang)沿海中(zhong)部,中(zhong)國黃(huang)金海岸中(zhong)段(duan),溫黃(huang)平原腹部。境域(yu)東瀕東海,南接溫嶺,西鄰(lin)黃(huang)巖(yan),北(bei)(bei)連(lian)椒江(jiang)(jiang),內陸(lu)總面積(ji)274平方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),建成(cheng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)面積(ji)29.25平方(fang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)。路橋(qiao)枇杷(pa)農(nong)產品地理標志保(bao)護范圍包括路橋(qiao)區(qu)(qu)(qu)的桐(tong)嶼街(jie)(jie)道(dao)(dao)、峰江(jiang)(jiang)街(jie)(jie)道(dao)(dao)、螺洋街(jie)(jie)道(dao)(dao)、路北(bei)(bei)街(jie)(jie)道(dao)(dao)4個街(jie)(jie)道(dao)(dao)的22個村(cun)(cun),東至峰江(jiang)(jiang)街(jie)(jie)道(dao)(dao)白楓岙村(cun)(cun),南至峰江(jiang)(jiang)街(jie)(jie)道(dao)(dao)的安溶村(cun)(cun),西至桐(tong)嶼街(jie)(jie)道(dao)(dao)的小稠(chou)村(cun)(cun),北(bei)(bei)至桐(tong)嶼街(jie)(jie)道(dao)(dao)高峰村(cun)(cun)。東西長13.3公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),南北(bei)(bei)寬18.8公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li),地理坐(zuo)標為東經120°13′00″~121°22′00″,北(bei)(bei)緯28°27′00″~28°38′00″。
四.產品品質特(te)性特(te)征
(1)外在感(gan)官特征:紅肉類洛陽(yang)青(qing)(qing)枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa):果(guo)頂萼片(pian)呈青(qing)(qing)綠色(se),果(guo)實橢(tuo)圓形(xing)或圓形(xing),平(ping)均果(guo)重(zhong)33克(ke),最(zui)大可(ke)達65克(ke)。果(guo)頂圓鈍(dun)或平(ping)廣,果(guo)面橙(cheng)紅色(se),銹斑少,皮厚韌,易剝離(li),果(guo)肉橙(cheng)紅色(se),軟(ruan)硬適(shi)中,汁液中等(deng),肉質細膩,甜酸(suan)適(shi)度。耐運輸貯藏(zang),除鮮(xian)食(shi)外,是(shi)制(zhi)作罐頭的最(zui)好品(pin)(pin)(pin)種。白沙枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa):果(guo)實卵圓形(xing),單(dan)果(guo)重(zhong)35克(ke)以上(shang),最(zui)大可(ke)達70克(ke)。果(guo)皮淡橙(cheng)黃色(se),有(you)銹斑,果(guo)皮薄,易剝,果(guo)肉乳白色(se),柔(rou)軟(ruan)多汁,味(wei)甜,有(you)香(xiang)氣(qi),風(feng)味(wei)獨特,為(wei)鮮(xian)食(shi)極(ji)優品(pin)(pin)(pin)種。 (2)內(nei)在品(pin)(pin)(pin)質指標(biao):可(ke)溶性固形(xing)物洛陽(yang)青(qing)(qing)枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)10-14%,白沙枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)12~17%;可(ke)食(shi)率為(wei)60%以上(shang),總(zong)酸(suan)含(han)量≤0.7 g/100mL。并(bing)含(han)有(you)豐富纖維素、果(guo)膠、胡蘿卜素、蘋(pin)果(guo)酸(suan)、檸檬(meng)酸(suan)、鉀、磷、鐵、鈣及維生素A、B、C等(deng)。 (3)安全要求:路橋(qiao)枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)執行DB331004/T 04.1-2006《無公害枇(pi)杷(pa)(pa)》果(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)標(biao)準(zhun)要求。
五.特定(ding)生產方式
(1)產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze):選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)背風(feng)向陽,海拔高(gao)度100m、坡(po)度25°以(yi)(yi)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)緩坡(po)地(di)(di)(di)。山地(di)(di)(di)、丘陵,建(jian)園時(shi)(shi)宜(yi)(yi)修筑成水(shui)(shui)平(ping)梯田(tian)。平(ping)地(di)(di)(di)應(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)地(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)高(gao)、地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)位低(di)的(de)(de)(de)田(tian)地(di)(di)(di)。選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)土壤(rang)(rang)深(shen)厚、土質(zhi)(zhi)疏(shu)松的(de)(de)(de)泥砂(sha)(sha)土或(huo)砂(sha)(sha)礫(li)質(zhi)(zhi)土,有(you)機質(zhi)(zhi)含量(liang)大(da)于2.0%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),土壤(rang)(rang)pH值5-7為(wei)宜(yi)(yi)。 (2)品(pin)(pin)種選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze):選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)豐產(chan)性(xing)、穩產(chan)性(xing)好(hao),抗病性(xing)強,品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)優(you)良,適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)當地(di)(di)(di)氣(qi)候特點(dian)和土壤(rang)(rang)條件的(de)(de)(de)枇杷(pa)(pa)品(pin)(pin)種――紅肉類:洛(luo)陽青;白(bai)肉類:桐(tong)嶼(yu)白(bai)沙(sha)、溪上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)白(bai)沙(sha)。 (3)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過程及(ji)(ji)(ji)農業(ye)投入品(pin)(pin)管理:定(ding)植(zhi)苗(miao)于2月(yue)下(xia)旬(xun)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)3月(yue)中旬(xun)或(huo)10月(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)11月(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)定(ding)植(zhi),行(xing)距(ju)(3-4),株距(ju)(2.5-3)m,畦(qi)南北向,按株距(ju)筑定(ding)植(zhi)穴(xue),穴(xue)內施(shi)(shi)足(zu)底(di)肥(fei),定(ding)植(zhi)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)高(gao)出(chu)畦(qi)面25-30cm。定(ding)植(zhi)后(hou)(hou)保持土壤(rang)(rang)濕潤。天晴風(feng)大(da),勤澆(jiao)稀薄肥(fei)水(shui)(shui),根(gen)際覆草保濕,大(da)苗(miao)定(ding)植(zhi)立防風(feng)桿,可(ke)(ke)適(shi)(shi)當剪(jian)(jian)(jian)除枝(zhi)葉,發現死株,及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)補種。定(ding)干高(gao)度30-40cm。培養成雙(shuang)層杯狀形和自然開心(xin)形,樹(shu)(shu)高(gao)控(kong)制在(zai)2-2.5m。各次(ci)梢(shao)的(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)初期,即3月(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)4月(yue),5月(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)6月(yue)和8月(yue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)9月(yue)。強樹(shu)(shu)勢(shi)多留(liu)(liu),弱(ruo)樹(shu)(shu)勢(shi)少留(liu)(liu)。春剪(jian)(jian)(jian)3月(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun),修剪(jian)(jian)(jian)量(liang)不超過總枝(zhi)葉量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)20%;夏(xia)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)6月(yue)中旬(xun),修剪(jian)(jian)(jian)量(liang)不超過總枝(zhi)葉量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)30%。疏(shu)刪密生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)枝(zhi),剪(jian)(jian)(jian)除病枝(zhi)、枯枝(zhi)、弱(ruo)枝(zhi),樹(shu)(shu)冠郁(yu)閉徒長枝(zhi)應(ying)(ying)從基部(bu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)除,培養骨(gu)干枝(zhi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)結果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)組(zu);對遠(yuan)離(li)大(da)枝(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)結果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi),進(jin)行(xing)回縮修剪(jian)(jian)(jian)。回縮的(de)(de)(de)大(da)枝(zhi)應(ying)(ying)留(liu)(liu)基部(bu)(10-15)cm并斜剪(jian)(jian)(jian)(鋸(ju))。花(hua)(hua)(hua)穗(sui)支軸(zhou)分(fen)離(li)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)期,疏(shu)除花(hua)(hua)(hua)穗(sui)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)半部(bu)、基部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)支軸(zhou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)中部(bu)支軸(zhou)頂端1/3花(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)(lei)。保留(liu)(liu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)穗(sui)中部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(4-6)個(ge)支軸(zhou)。疏(shu)除花(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾(lei)(lei)量(liang)20%-30%。 3月(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)4月(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun),根(gen)據8:1的(de)(de)(de)葉果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)比(bi)留(liu)(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),每(mei)穗(sui)留(liu)(liu)(2-3)個(ge)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),4月(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)4月(yue)中旬(xun),結合(he)(he)最后(hou)(hou)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)疏(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),用(yong)(yong)單層白(bai)色或(huo)棕(zong)色枇杷(pa)(pa)專用(yong)(yong)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)進(jin)行(xing)套(tao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)。結果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei),全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)分(fen)別為(wei)春肥(fei)(1月(yue)下(xia)旬(xun)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2月(yue)下(xia)旬(xun),占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)量(liang)15%-20%)、夏(xia)肥(fei)(采(cai)(cai)收前(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)一(yi)(yi)星期,占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)量(liang)50%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang))、秋肥(fei)(9月(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)10月(yue)中旬(xun),占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)量(liang)30%-35%)。在(zai)各個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長期,選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)0.1%-0.3%磷酸二氫鉀、硼砂(sha)(sha),或(huo)高(gao)效(xiao)復合(he)(he)肥(fei)等葉面樹(shu)(shu)冠噴(pen)施(shi)(shi)。枇杷(pa)(pa)樹(shu)(shu)在(zai)伏旱、秋旱葉片出(chu)現萎(wei)蔫時(shi)(shi)在(zai)早(zao)晨或(huo)傍晚灌(guan)水(shui)(shui)。山上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)園地(di)(di)(di)利用(yong)(yong)蓄水(shui)(shui)池(chi),實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)噴(pen)灌(guan)、滴灌(guan)、澆(jiao)灌(guan)。平(ping)地(di)(di)(di)園地(di)(di)(di)利用(yong)(yong)排水(shui)(shui)系統旱時(shi)(shi)灌(guan)溉,也(ye)可(ke)(ke)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)環狀或(huo)穴(xue)狀澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)。3-6月(yue)春夏(xia)雨(yu)(yu)季(ji)及(ji)(ji)(ji)暴雨(yu)(yu)后(hou)(hou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)排水(shui)(shui)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)前(qian)(qian)遇到(dao)多雨(yu)(yu)天氣(qi)時(shi)(shi),可(ke)(ke)通過薄膜(mo)覆蓋(gai)控(kong)水(shui)(shui),提高(gao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)。根(gen)據病蟲(chong)(chong)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),發展規律(lv),因(yin)(yin)時(shi)(shi)、因(yin)(yin)地(di)(di)(di)制宜(yi)(yi)合(he)(he)理運(yun)用(yong)(yong)農業(ye)防治(zhi)(zhi)、化學(xue)防治(zhi)(zhi)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物防治(zhi)(zhi)等措施(shi)(shi),經濟、安全(quan)(quan)、有(you)效(xiao)地(di)(di)(di)控(kong)制病蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)。枇杷(pa)(pa)需要(yao)防治(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)病蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)主要(yao)有(you):葉斑(ban)病、炭疽病、枝(zhi)干腐爛病、果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)栓皮病、黃毛(mao)蟲(chong)(chong)、梨小(xiao)食(shi)心(xin)蟲(chong)(chong)、角點(dian)毒(du)蛾、舟形毛(mao)蟲(chong)(chong)、天牛、蓑蛾等。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)中禁用(yong)(yong)高(gao)毒(du)、高(gao)殘留(liu)(liu)農藥(yao),在(zai)同一(yi)(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)周期內,應(ying)(ying)做好(hao)藥(yao)物交替(ti)使用(yong)(yong),禁止同一(yi)(yi)藥(yao)物多次(ci)使用(yong)(yong)。 (4)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)采(cai)(cai)收的(de)(de)(de)規定(ding):鮮食(shi)枇杷(pa)(pa)應(ying)(ying)在(zai)充分(fen)著色,表現出(chu)該品(pin)(pin)種固有(you)色澤(ze),品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)最佳時(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)收。供貯(zhu)藏(zang)、遠(yuan)銷及(ji)(ji)(ji)加工用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),可(ke)(ke)在(zai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮80-90%轉色時(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)收,采(cai)(cai)收要(yao)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)晴天,貯(zhu)運(yun)的(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)宜(yi)(yi)在(zai)早(zao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)傍晚采(cai)(cai)收,避免在(zai)雨(yu)(yu)天及(ji)(ji)(ji)烈日下(xia)采(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),套(tao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)連(lian)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)一(yi)(yi)起采(cai)(cai),選(xuan)(xuan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)時(shi)(shi)去袋(dai)(dai)(dai)。采(cai)(cai)收時(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)手捏住果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)柄,小(xiao)心(xin)折斷,最好(hao)用(yong)(yong)采(cai)(cai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)下(xia),輕拿(na)輕放,盡量(liang)避免蹭掉果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面茸毛(mao)。 (5)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)記(ji)錄:應(ying)(ying)根(gen)據實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)際生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)過程,建(jian)立田(tian)間生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)技術檔(dang)(dang)案(an)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)農業(ye)投入品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)檔(dang)(dang)案(an)和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)記(ji)錄,建(jian)立銷貨臺帳(zhang),詳細記(ji)錄產(chan)品(pin)(pin)銷售時(shi)(shi)間、數量(liang)與去向,以(yi)(yi)備查閱(yue)。
六(liu).包裝標(biao)識(shi)相關規定
(1)貯(zhu)運(yun)(yun):采(cai)收后果(guo)實(shi)經(jing)(jing)過(guo)挑選,剔除傷果(guo),盡快地(di)(di)進入溫度為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)20℃的(de)(de)冷(leng)庫緩沖間(jian)置(zhi)放(fang)2-3小(xiao)后再進入冷(leng)庫。在庫內堆(dui)放(fang)時(shi),應(ying)呈品字(zi)形堆(dui)放(fang),箱(xiang)與箱(xiang)之間(jian)留有一(yi)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)間(jian)隙,以利通風(feng)和降溫。枇(pi)杷進庫后,溫度控(kong)制一(yi)般第1-5天(tian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)8℃-13℃,第6-10天(tian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)6℃-10℃.第11天(tian)起(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)3℃-5℃。出冷(leng)庫時(shi)也應(ying)在緩沖間(jian)擱(ge)置(zhi)2-3小(xiao)時(shi),用(yong)(yong)(yong)冷(leng)藏(zang)運(yun)(yun)輸車(che)運(yun)(yun)輸。 (2)標(biao)(biao)識:標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人應(ying)在其產(chan)(chan)品或(huo)(huo)其包裝(zhuang)上統一(yi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)路橋(qiao)(qiao)枇(pi)杷名稱和農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品地(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)公共標(biao)(biao)識相(xiang)結合(he)的(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)注形式)。 (3)包裝(zhuang):枇(pi)杷的(de)(de)包裝(zhuang)要求容器(qi)保持(chi)干燥、清潔、無污(wu)染,應(ying)按同品種、同等(deng)級、同規格的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品分別(bie)包裝(zhuang)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)網盒、著絨吸(xi)塑果(guo)杯加(jia)紙(zhi)箱(xiang)加(jia)保鮮(xian)膜(mo)、泡(pao)沫塑料箱(xiang)加(jia)餐布紙(zhi)等(deng)包裝(zhuang)。 (4)申請使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)路橋(qiao)(qiao)枇(pi)杷農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品地(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)者或(huo)(huo)經(jing)(jing)營者,應(ying)向路橋(qiao)(qiao)區林(lin)特總站遞交《路橋(qiao)(qiao)枇(pi)杷農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品地(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)申請書》。總站對(dui)申請人的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營情況進行(xing)實(shi)地(di)(di)考察,并(bing)對(dui)產(chan)(chan)品進行(xing)抽(chou)檢,經(jing)(jing)審核合(he)格后,才能(neng)同意發放(fang)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)者應(ying)有專(zhuan)人負責路橋(qiao)(qiao)枇(pi)杷農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品地(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)和使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)工作。 (5)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)者要接受路橋(qiao)(qiao)區林(lin)特總站對(dui)產(chan)(chan)品質量的(de)(de)不定(ding)(ding)期檢測(ce)和農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品地(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)監督。