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一.產品介紹

永(yong)(yong)(yong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)黃(huang)(huang)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)是福(fu)建省(sheng)永(yong)(yong)(yong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)地(di)方(fang)特色農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)之一，栽培(pei)(pei)歷史悠久，迄今(jin)已有(you)幾百年歷史。在《永(yong)(yong)(yong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)縣(xian)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》（萬歷本(ben)(ben)）卷四田賦(fu)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)“物(wu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)”和(he)《永(yong)(yong)(yong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)縣(xian)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》（順治本(ben)(ben)）卷四田賦(fu)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)“物(wu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)（志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)）”、《永(yong)(yong)(yong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)縣(xian)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi).續志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》（道光本(ben)(ben)）卷之九，“物(wu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)”中均有(you)記(ji)載。特殊的(de)地(di)理(li)環境培(pei)(pei)育(yu)了永(yong)(yong)(yong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)黃(huang)(huang)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)獨特的(de)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)，以(yi)其(qi)辣(la)、香的(de)獨特品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)和(he)其(qi)它辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)不同(tong)的(de)風味，倍(bei)受各地(di)消費者(zhe)的(de)青睞，堪稱八閩一絕。 目前生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)上栽培(pei)(pei)的(de)永(yong)(yong)(yong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)黃(huang)(huang)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao) 1號系從永(yong)(yong)(yong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)市地(di)方(fang)特色辣(la)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)永(yong)(yong)(yong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)黃(huang)(huang)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)中系統選育(yu)出的(de)新品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)，其(qi)外觀(guan)色澤黃(huang)(huang)亮，辣(la)味爽口剌(la)激(ji)，清香濃郁，風味獨特，具有(you)“辣(la)、香、脆、潤(run)”四大特點。黃(huang)(huang)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)果(guo)實中含有(you)黃(huang)(huang)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)素，果(guo)皮保(bao)(bao)(bao)持黃(huang)(huang)色不變，果(guo)辣(la)具香味，品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)極(ji)優。2010年 2月通(tong)(tong)過(guo)福(fu)建省(sheng)農(nong)(nong)作物(wu)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)委員會認(ren)定。永(yong)(yong)(yong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)黃(huang)(huang)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao) 1號為尖椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)類中晚(wan)熟種(zhong)(zhong)，以(yi)成熟果(guo)作為調味品(pin)(pin)食用(yong)。為了維護永(yong)(yong)(yong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)黃(huang)(huang)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)在國(guo)內外市場的(de)良好信譽(yu)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)護生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)者(zhe)和(he)消費者(zhe)的(de)合法(fa)權益，2009年永(yong)(yong)(yong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)黃(huang)(huang)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)獲農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理(li)標志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護登(deng)記(ji)和(he)注冊商標登(deng)記(ji)。多(duo)個合作社、企業生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)銷售該產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)，其(qi)中永(yong)(yong)(yong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)市萬豐蔬菜(cai)果(guo)業有(you)限公(gong)司種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面積230畝，2013年通(tong)(tong)過(guo)無(wu)公(gong)害農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)認(ren)證，獲得無(wu)公(gong)害農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)標志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)權，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)無(wu)公(gong)害認(ren)證，帶動廣大農(nong)(nong)戶進行無(wu)公(gong)害種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)技術生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，提高(gao)黃(huang)(huang)椒(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量。

二(er).自然(ran)生(sheng)態環境和人文(wen)歷史因素

1、土壤(rang)地(di)貌情(qing)況：永安市處(chu)于武(wu)夷山脈與戴(dai)云山脈的過渡地(di)帶，全(quan)市以(yi)紅壤(rang)面(mian)積最(zui)大，其次為(wei)(wei)黃(huang)壤(rang)和水(shui)稻土，水(shui)稻土面(mian)積達22.41萬畝，其中以(yi)黃(huang)泥(ni)(ni)田(tian)(tian)和灰泥(ni)(ni)田(tian)(tian)為(wei)(wei)主，pH值在(zai)4.5-6.5之間(jian)，有機質含(han)量在(zai)20-30g/kg之間(jian)，土壤(rang)深厚肥沃。森林覆蓋(gai)率達83.2%，地(di)貌特征為(wei)(wei)“九山半(ban)水(shui)半(ban)分田(tian)(tian)”。 

2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)情況：永(yong)安市河(he)流眾(zhong)多，主要(yao)河(he)流有(you)13條(tiao)，可劃分(fen)為沙溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系、尤溪(xi)(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系、九龍江水(shui)(shui)(shui)系，全市河(he)流具有(you)坡度(du)陡，河(he)流天然落差大，流量充沛(pei)，最主要(yao)的為九龍溪(xi)(xi)，流域(yu)面積7363平方(fang)公里(li)，干(gan)流長203公里(li)，年平均(jun)流量為每(mei)秒230立方(fang)米，水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源十分(fen)豐富。地表(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)及地下水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質優良，污染(ran)程度(du)低，為理想的農(nong)業(ye)和人居生活用水(shui)(shui)(shui)。 

3、氣(qi)候(hou)情況：永安市屬(shu)中(zhong)亞熱帶海洋性季風(feng)氣(qi)候(hou)，但由(you)于(yu)市境內山川交錯，丘陵起伏，地形復雜，海拔高(gao)差懸(xuan)殊大，垂直(zhi)小氣(qi)候(hou)差異明顯。年平均氣(qi)溫在14.3-19.2℃之間；＞10℃積溫5178.1℃-5729.1℃。7月份(fen)(fen)平均最高(gao)氣(qi)溫為(wei)28-35℃。一月份(fen)(fen)平均氣(qi)溫在7.7℃-8.6℃。年平均降水(shui)量1495-2060㎜，年日照時數1875.3小時，無霜(shuang)期302天。優越的(de)氣(qi)候(hou)條件(jian)有利于(yu)永安黃椒(jiao)生產。 

4、人文歷史(shi)情況：永(yong)安(an)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)椒(jiao)栽培(pei)(pei)歷史(shi)悠久，迄(qi)今已有幾百年歷史(shi)。在(zai)《永(yong)安(an)縣(xian)志(zhi)》（萬歷本(ben)）卷(juan)四(si)田(tian)賦志(zhi)“物產”和《永(yong)安(an)縣(xian)志(zhi)》（順治本(ben)）卷(juan)四(si)田(tian)賦志(zhi)“物產（志(zhi)）”、《永(yong)安(an)縣(xian)志(zhi)·續志(zhi)》（道光本(ben)）卷(juan)之九·“物產”中(zhong)均有記載(zai)。據三(san)(san)明(ming)(ming)市(shi)(shi)經濟作物局、三(san)(san)明(ming)(ming)市(shi)(shi)蔬(shu)菜(cai)辦聯(lian)合編寫的(de)《三(san)(san)明(ming)(ming)市(shi)(shi)蔬(shu)菜(cai)資源品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)志(zhi)》第六章茄果類(lei)辣椒(jiao)部(bu)分記載(zai)：“品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)名稱：黃(huang)(huang)(huang)辣椒(jiao)栽培(pei)(pei)歷史(shi)：悠久分布(bu)地區(qu)：永(yong)安(an)”。永(yong)安(an)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)椒(jiao)以(yi)其(qi)獨(du)特的(de)辣、香(xiang)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)和風味(wei)，倍(bei)受各地消費者的(de)喜(xi)愛，堪稱八閩一絕(jue)。永(yong)安(an)的(de)地理環境(jing)培(pei)(pei)育了黃(huang)(huang)(huang)椒(jiao)獨(du)特的(de)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)，其(qi)外觀色澤黃(huang)(huang)(huang)亮，辣味(wei)爽口剌激，清香(xiang)濃郁，風味(wei)獨(du)特。黃(huang)(huang)(huang)椒(jiao)果實中(zhong)含(han)有黃(huang)(huang)(huang)椒(jiao)素，果皮保(bao)持桔黃(huang)(huang)(huang)色不變(bian)，其(qi)速(su)凍保(bao)鮮，簡易方便，貯藏一年以(yi)上，仍能保(bao)持鮮品(pin)(pin)原(yuan)形原(yuan)色原(yuan)味(wei)，內質(zhi)不變(bian)。

三.地域范圍

地(di)域(yu)范圍包括永(yong)安市(shi)(shi)15個鄉鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)（街道）即燕東(dong)街道、燕南(nan)街道、燕西街道、燕北(bei)街道、安砂鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、大湖鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、曹遠(yuan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、貢川鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、上坪(ping)鄉、小陶鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、洪(hong)田鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、羅(luo)坊(fang)鄉、西洋鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、青水鄉、槐南(nan)鄉。永(yong)安市(shi)(shi)位(wei)于福(fu)建(jian)省(sheng)中(zhong)偏(pian)西，沙溪上游，東(dong)西寬82公里，南(nan)北(bei)長約71公里。地(di)理位(wei)置為東(dong)經116°56′-117°47′，北(bei)緯25°33′-26°12′，海拔135-1705米。東(dong)與(yu)福(fu)建(jian)省(sheng)大田縣(xian)(xian)接壤，西與(yu)福(fu)建(jian)省(sheng)連(lian)城(cheng)縣(xian)(xian)、清流縣(xian)(xian)毗連(lian)，南(nan)與(yu)福(fu)建(jian)省(sheng)龍巖、漳平市(shi)(shi)交界，北(bei)靠福(fu)建(jian)省(sheng)三明市(shi)(shi)、明溪縣(xian)(xian)為鄰。全(quan)市(shi)(shi)土地(di)總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)2942平方(fang)公里（折441.35萬畝(mu)(mu)），其(qi)中(zhong)，林業(ye)用地(di)382萬畝(mu)(mu)，耕(geng)地(di)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)22.41萬畝(mu)(mu)。目前，全(quan)市(shi)(shi)種(zhong)植面(mian)積(ji)(ji)5000畝(mu)(mu)。

四.產品品質特(te)性特(te)征(zheng)

1、外(wai)在感官(guan)特征：果(guo)實(shi)形(xing)(xing)狀為圓錐形(xing)(xing)、單果(guo)重5-12克(ke)，成熟(shu)果(guo)實(shi)色澤桔黃(huang)，果(guo)皮(pi)鮮亮，果(guo)肉辣度(du)高且帶香，具有永安黃(huang)椒(jiao)特有的品質(zhi)特征。 

2、安全(quan)要求：永(yong)安黃椒(jiao)執行(xing)《NY5005-2001無公害(hai)食品(pin)茄(qie)果類(lei)蔬菜》標準的(de)規定。

五.特定生(sheng)產方(fang)式

1、品(pin)種選(xuan)擇：永安黃椒具有抗(kang)病抗(kang)蟲性(xing)強，抗(kang)逆性(xing)強的特(te)性(xing)。該品(pin)種在常規(gui)種植下120天左(zuo)右(you)采收。品(pin)種要求符合(he)果(guo)實形狀為圓錐(zhui)形，成熟果(guo)實色(se)澤桔黃，果(guo)皮鮮亮，果(guo)肉辣度高且帶香。單果(guo)重(zhong)5-12克，種子千粒重(zhong)4.5-6.0克。 

2、產(chan)地選擇與種植(zhi)要(yao)求：永(yong)安市轄區11個鄉鎮4個辦事處(chu)，主要(yao)集中(zhong)在(zai)(zai)燕南、燕西(xi)、青水、西(xi)洋、小陶(tao)、洪田(tian)(tian)、大(da)湖，產(chan)地環境(jing)(jing)必須符合《NY5010-2002無(wu)公害食品(pin)蔬菜產(chan)地環境(jing)(jing)條件》的(de)要(yao)求。永(yong)安黃椒(jiao)(jiao)每年12月(yue)(yue)上、中(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)至(zhi)次年2月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)播種，3月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)移植(zhi)到大(da)田(tian)(tian)，果(guo)實生長期(qi)為(wei)綠色，成熟轉黃，6月(yue)(yue)開始(shi)采(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)期(qi)，7月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)至(zhi)8月(yue)(yue)上旬(xun)(xun)為(wei)盛(sheng)收(shou)期(qi)，終期(qi)在(zai)(zai)8月(yue)(yue)下旬(xun)(xun)。但在(zai)(zai)山壟田(tian)(tian)或青水等(deng)高海拔鄉鎮，采(cai)(cai)收(shou)期(qi)可延長到11月(yue)(yue)底。反季(ji)節(jie)栽(zai)培(pei)7-8月(yue)(yue)播種，11月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)開始(shi)采(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)，4月(yue)(yue)底結束。種植(zhi)要(yao)求按照《永(yong)安黃椒(jiao)(jiao)無(wu)公害栽(zai)培(pei)技術規程(cheng)》執行。 

3、生產(chan)過程管(guan)理(li)：永安(an)(an)黃椒生產(chan)過程符(fu)合《NY5005-2001無公害食(shi)品茄果類蔬菜》和《永安(an)(an)黃椒無公害栽培技術規程》。 

4、產品(pin)收(shou)獲及后續管(guan)理(li)：永安黃椒在果皮80％綠(lv)轉黃色，果實大(da)小基本定型(xing)，呈現出香辣(la)味(wei)時(shi)采收(shou)，黃熟時(shi)每3-5天(tian)(tian)采收(shou)一次(ci)，高峰期2天(tian)(tian)采收(shou)一次(ci)。采收(shou)所(suo)用(yong)工(gong)具要清潔、衛生、無污染，采收(shou)后，及時(shi)清除明顯缺陷果、傷疤(ba)果及等(deng)外果，產品(pin)使用(yong)保鮮袋保鮮貯藏銷(xiao)售。 

5、生(sheng)產(chan)記錄：永安黃椒生(sheng)產(chan)過程要建立生(sheng)產(chan)檔案，記錄投(tou)入(ru)品的名稱(cheng)、使(shi)用時間、次(ci)數、用量(liang)、使(shi)用方(fang)法(fa)、收(shou)獲日期等，全面(mian)記載(zai)并妥善保存。