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一.產品介紹

“翠(cui)碧一(yi)號”屬(shu)于(yu)全(quan)國(guo)兩大特(te)(te)色(se)(se)烤煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)之(zhi)一(yi)。烤后(hou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)顏色(se)(se)多呈(cheng)桔黃(huang)色(se)(se)，色(se)(se)澤飽滿、組織細(xi)致(zhi)、結(jie)構疏松、厚(hou)度適中(zhong)、油(you)分足、彈性(xing)強。煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)具有(you)比較典(dian)型的清(qing)香型風格特(te)(te)征，清(qing)雅飄逸(yi)，香氣量足、豐滿細(xi)膩綿長，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)味(wei)厚(hou)實飽滿，吃味(wei)醇(chun)和(he)、余味(wei)干凈、生(sheng)雜(za)氣較少(shao)，出絲率高、配伍性(xing)好、醇(chun)化時間段短(duan)。 三明(ming)市(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)歷史(shi)悠久，始于(yu)明(ming)朝萬歷年(nian)(nian)間，迄今已有(you)近(jin)四百年(nian)(nian)歷史(shi)。近(jin)代(dai)以(yi)前，種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)類型多為(wei)曬煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，以(yi)沙縣夏茂曬煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)最為(wei)有(you)名，曾有(you)“煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)魁”的美譽(yu)。烤煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)始于(yu)上世(shi)紀六(liu)、七(qi)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)代(dai)，1988年(nian)(nian)烤煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)在(zai)全(quan)市(shi)范圍內(nei)全(quan)面推(tui)廣(guang)，1991年(nian)(nian)后(hou)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)規模迅速(su)擴大，躍(yue)居全(quan)省(sheng)之(zhi)首。“翠(cui)碧一(yi)號”是福建省(sheng)三明(ming)市(shi)寧(ning)化縣1977年(nian)(nian)從“特(te)(te)字401”煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田變異(yi)株中(zhong)選育(yu)而成的，1982年(nian)(nian)被正式定(ding)名為(wei)“翠(cui)碧一(yi)號”。1989年(nian)(nian)6月，該(gai)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)通過省(sheng)級(ji)審(shen)評。1991年(nian)(nian)， 翠(cui)碧一(yi)號被全(quan)國(guo)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)審(shen)定(ding)委(wei)員會(hui)認定(ding)為(wei)“推(tui)廣(guang)良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)”。 二十(shi)一(yi)世(shi)紀初(chu)，三明(ming)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區著力培(pei)育(yu)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)區，大力加(jia)強 “良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)、良(liang)法(fa)、良(liang)烤”綜合配套技術研究(jiu)及推(tui)廣(guang)，有(you)效(xiao)克服(fu)了推(tui)廣(guang)初(chu)期(qi)單產(chan)低、病害(hai)重(zhong)(zhong)、烘(hong)烤難等(deng)生(sheng)產(chan)瓶頸，同時積極爭(zheng)取上級(ji)政策扶持，注重(zhong)(zhong)加(jia)強工商合作(zuo)(zuo)，有(you)效(xiao)推(tui)動(dong)了該(gai)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)的發(fa)展(zhan)壯大。近(jin)幾年(nian)(nian)，三明(ming)市(shi)“翠(cui)碧一(yi)號”種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)規模穩(wen)定(ding)在(zai)80萬擔(dan)左右，已穩(wen)步(bu)進入國(guo)內(nei)眾多重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)工業企業和(he)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)卷煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)品(pin)牌(pai)（如(ru)：中(zhong)華、蘇(su)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、白沙、黃(huang)鶴樓、七(qi)匹(pi)狼等(deng)）的配方(fang)，并在(zai)這些骨干卷煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)品(pin)牌(pai)的配方(fang)中(zhong)發(fa)揮著重(zhong)(zhong)要的作(zuo)(zuo)用。

二.自然生態環境和人(ren)文歷史因素

1、土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)(di)貌情況：全(quan)市土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)類型有紅壤(rang)(rang)、黃壤(rang)(rang)、山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)草甸(dian)土(tu)、紫色土(tu)、石灰土(tu)、潮土(tu)和水(shui)(shui)稻土(tu)等7類，其(qi)中(zhong)水(shui)(shui)稻土(tu)面(mian)積162000.03公頃，占(zhan)土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)總面(mian)積的7.07%，占(zhan)耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)總面(mian)積的95.63%，是主(zhu)要的耕(geng)作(zuo)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)。水(shui)(shui)稻土(tu)耕(geng)作(zuo)層(ceng)深厚，質(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)疏松，透氣性好，土(tu)質(zhi)弱(ruo)酸(suan)，pH在4.6～7.5之(zhi)間；有機質(zhi)含量(liang)比較(jiao)豐(feng)(feng)富(fu)，平(ping)均3.06%；全(quan)氮貯量(liang)豐(feng)(feng)富(fu)，平(ping)均1.5g/kg，速(su)效(xiao)(xiao)氮適中(zhong)，堿解氮151.95mg/kg；速(su)效(xiao)(xiao)磷(lin)含量(liang)比較(jiao)豐(feng)(feng)富(fu)，磷(lin)的供給比較(jiao)充足，平(ping)均22.46mg/kg；速(su)效(xiao)(xiao)鉀平(ping)均40.55mg/kg。全(quan)市屬多(duo)山(shan)丘(qiu)陵(ling)地(di)(di)(di)帶，以(yi)低山(shan)為主(zhu)、多(duo)山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)多(duo)丘(qiu)陵(ling)多(duo)盆(pen)谷的層(ceng)狀(zhuang)結構明顯，可分(fen)為山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)、丘(qiu)陵(ling)、河谷平(ping)原(yuan)與崗(gang)盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)及(ji)水(shui)(shui)域4類，其(qi)中(zhong)山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)、丘(qiu)陵(ling)與盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)積占(zhan)99%以(yi)上，河谷平(ping)原(yuan)與崗(gang)盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)及(ji)水(shui)(shui)面(mian)不到1%。全(quan)市森林(lin)覆蓋率達76.8％，素(su)有“綠色寶庫”之(zhi)美稱。

2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況：三(san)明境域溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)河甚多，河網密度大于0.13公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)/平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。多數(shu)屬閩江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系，少(shao)數(shu)屬汀(ting)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、九龍江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)和江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)西省琴江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系。河流(liu)(liu)干流(liu)(liu)大致順構(gou)造線發育，構(gou)成不對稱(cheng)的樹枝狀或格(ge)子狀水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系。 沙(sha)(sha)(sha)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)是境內第(di)一(yi)大溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，為(wei)(wei)閩江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)上(shang)游三(san)大支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)（沙(sha)(sha)(sha)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、建(jian)(jian)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)、富屯溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)）之(zhi)一(yi)，發源(yuan)于建(jian)(jian)寧縣(xian)均(jun)口(kou)(kou)鎮嚴峰(feng)山南(nan)麓，向(xiang)南(nan)經(jing)(jing)寧化縣(xian)、清流(liu)(liu)縣(xian)、永安(an)市(shi)、三(san)明市(shi)區、沙(sha)(sha)(sha)縣(xian)至(zhi)南(nan)平市(shi)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)與(yu)富屯溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)匯合(he)，注入(ru)閩江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，全長322公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，流(liu)(liu)域面(mian)積11770平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，占全境總(zong)面(mian)積的51.3%，年(nian)徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)96億立方(fang)(fang)米。金(jin)(jin)(jin)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)是三(san)明市(shi)第(di)二大河流(liu)(liu)，也(ye)是閩江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)上(shang)游富屯溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)重要的支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)之(zhi)一(yi)。源(yuan)頭有二：一(yi)為(wei)(wei)寧溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，發源(yuan)于寧化縣(xian)安(an)遠鄉武夷山麓；二為(wei)(wei)瀾溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，發源(yuan)于建(jian)(jian)寧縣(xian)客坊鄉中(zhong)畬，二溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)自合(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)匯合(he)后始稱(cheng)金(jin)(jin)(jin)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。金(jin)(jin)(jin)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)自合(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(kou)向(xiang)東北經(jing)(jing)泰寧縣(xian)、將樂縣(xian)至(zhi)順昌縣(xian)注入(ru)富屯溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)，全長253公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，流(liu)(liu)域面(mian)積7201平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。尤(you)(you)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)是閩江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)游的一(yi)級支(zhi)流(liu)(liu)，長171公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)，流(liu)(liu)域面(mian)積5436平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)里(li)(li)。沙(sha)(sha)(sha)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)多年(nian)平均(jun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)3～5.7米，金(jin)(jin)(jin)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)為(wei)(wei)1.77～3.18米，尤(you)(you)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)上(shang)游均(jun)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)大田站為(wei)(wei)3.65米。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)的季節和年(nian)際變化都較大，具暴(bao)漲暴(bao)落特征。通(tong)常每年(nian)5、6月(yue)(yue)份水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)最高，11月(yue)(yue)至(zhi)翌年(nian)2月(yue)(yue)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)最低，相差1～2米，甚至(zhi)11～12米（如尤(you)(you)溪(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)）。三(san)明市(shi)地表徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)豐富，多年(nian)平均(jun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)約215.83億立方(fang)(fang)米。各水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系在枯水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)期主(zhu)要以地下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)補給，其水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)化學(xue)特征基本上(shang)與(yu)流(liu)(liu)域內地下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)類(lei)似，基本上(shang)為(wei)(wei)淡綠、黃綠色、透明、無(wu)臭的中(zhong)性、弱酸性軟水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)類(lei)型為(wei)(wei)HCO3-Ca.Na（或Na.Ca）型。 

3、氣候(hou)情況：三明市氣候(hou)類型屬中亞熱(re)帶海洋性(xing)季風(feng)氣候(hou)，四季分明，年(nian)平均(jun)氣溫在16.8℃～19.4℃，最熱(re)月(yue)7月(yue)份平均(jun)氣溫27℃～29℃，最冷月(yue)1月(yue)份平均(jun)氣溫在5℃～9℃，無霜(shuang)期258～306天(tian)，年(nian)平均(jun)降(jiang)水(shui)量1550mm～1830mm，相(xiang)對濕度79～84%，年(nian)日(ri)照數1600～1790小(xiao)時，年(nian)活動積溫≥10℃在4000～6000℃之間。

三.地域范圍

三(san)明(ming)市(shi)(shi)位于福建省西(xi)北部，武夷山脈和戴云山脈之(zhi)(zhi)間，地理座標介于東(dong)經116°22ˊ～118°36ˊ和北緯(wei)25°29ˊ～27°07ˊ之(zhi)(zhi)間。東(dong)接福州市(shi)(shi)，南連龍巖、泉州市(shi)(shi)，北鄰南平市(shi)(shi)，西(xi)同江西(xi)省毗(pi)鄰。三(san)明(ming)翠碧一(yi)號烤煙生(sheng)產地域范(fan)圍包括三(san)明(ming)市(shi)(shi)行政區(qu)域內三(san)元、梅列、寧(ning)化、清流(liu)、明(ming)溪(xi)、永安(an)、大田(tian)、尤溪(xi)、沙縣、蔣(jiang)樂、泰寧(ning)、建寧(ning)等(deng)12個(ge)縣（市(shi)(shi)、區(qu)）71個(ge)鄉鎮(zhen)，總(zong)生(sheng)產面積2萬公頃，總(zong)產量4萬噸(dun)左右。

四.產品品質特(te)性特(te)征

1、外觀(guan)感官(guan)特(te)(te)征(zheng)：“翠碧一號(hao)”系全國(guo)煙(yan)草品(pin)種(zhong)審定委員會(hui)認定的推廣烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)良種(zhong)，屬于全國(guo)兩大(da)特(te)(te)色(se)烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)品(pin)種(zhong)之一。烤(kao)(kao)后(hou)煙(yan)葉(xie)顏色(se)多呈(cheng)桔黃色(se)，色(se)澤飽(bao)滿、組織細(xi)致、結(jie)構疏松、厚度(du)適中、油(you)分足、彈性強。煙(yan)葉(xie)具有比較典型的清香型風格特(te)(te)征(zheng)，清雅飄逸，香氣(qi)量(liang)足、豐滿細(xi)膩(ni)綿長，煙(yan)味厚實飽(bao)滿，吃味醇(chun)和、余味干凈、生雜氣(qi)較少，出絲(si)率高(gao)、配伍性好、醇(chun)化時間段短(duan)。 

2、安(an)全要求(qiu)：符合《烤煙》（GB2635-1992）。

五.特定生產方式

本部分內容主(zhu)要描述影(ying)響(xiang)登記產(chan)(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質特色形(xing)成和保持的(de)特定(ding)生產(chan)(chan)方(fang)式： 

1、產(chan)地要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。 土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)：選擇的(de)(de)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)類(lei)(lei)型為(wei)(wei)(wei)水(shui)稻土(tu)、紅壤(rang)(rang)、黃壤(rang)(rang)、紫色土(tu)。土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地為(wei)(wei)(wei)砂壤(rang)(rang)、壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)、中壤(rang)(rang)。結構疏松，通透性好，孔隙度(du)40～50%，容重小于(yu)1.6， 耕(geng)作(zuo)(zuo)層大于(yu)15cm，坡度(du)小于(yu)15°。有(you)機(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：2～4%；堿解(jie)氮130～170mg/kg； 速效磷15～25 mg/kg；速效鉀平(ping)(ping)均40.55 mg/kg；pH值5.0～7.0；0～60cm土(tu)層氯(lv)離子小于(yu)30mg/kg。 氣(qi)候要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)：年平(ping)(ping)均氣(qi)溫17～19.4℃，全生(sheng)長期≥10℃積溫在(zai)4000℃以上(shang)，平(ping)(ping)均溫度(du)19～22℃，20～28℃的(de)(de)天數在(zai)80d以上(shang)，日(ri)(ri)照時數750～850h。采(cai)收(shou)期日(ri)(ri)平(ping)(ping)均氣(qi)溫20～28℃的(de)(de)天數≥60d，平(ping)(ping)均日(ri)(ri)照時數≥5h/d，累計(ji)降水(shui)量(liang)380～580mm。11月(yue)上(shang)旬播種，1月(yue)底前育出適齡壯苗，2月(yue)上(shang)旬移栽，4月(yue)下(xia)旬進入煙(yan)(yan)葉成熟采(cai)收(shou)期，煙(yan)(yan)葉采(cai)收(shou)時間達45～60d。 水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)：總(zong)砷≤0.05 mg/L，總(zong)汞≤0.001mg/L，總(zong)鎘≤0.005 mg/L，總(zong)鉛≤0.1 mg/L，氯(lv)≤160 mg/L，有(you)機(ji)磷類(lei)(lei)≤0.05 mg/L，有(you)機(ji)氯(lv)類(lei)(lei)≤0.05mg/L，菊(ju)酯類(lei)(lei)≤0.03mg/L。 前茬(cha)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)：建立以煙(yan)(yan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主的(de)(de)耕(geng)作(zuo)(zuo)制度(du)，實行“煙(yan)(yan)稻輪作(zuo)(zuo)”，提(ti)倡隔年輪作(zuo)(zuo)，以水(shui)稻、玉米、豆類(lei)(lei)等為(wei)(wei)(wei)前茬(cha)，禁止與煙(yan)(yan)草同(tong)源(yuan)病蟲害的(de)(de)茄科、葫蘆科作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)連作(zuo)(zuo)、對茬(cha)。 

2、品種要求。 品種為“翠碧一(yi)號(hao)”，采取(qu)單行高壟種植，中等(deng)肥力田塊，株行距為0.5m×1.2m，每(mei)667平方米(mi)種植1100株，以發揮群體優勢，保證煙株個體發育與群體生長的協(xie)調。 

3、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)控(kong)制(zhi)。 為加強(qiang)三明翠碧一(yi)號烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程管(guan)理(li)，使烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)達(da)(da)到優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)、適產(chan)(chan)、安(an)全(quan)，特制(zhi)定以(yi)下各(ge)項管(guan)理(li)制(zhi)度(du)(du): 育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)技(ji)術要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)：育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)方(fang)(fang)式為濕潤育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)盤用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)全(quan)新(xin)(xin)黑色(se)PVC片(pian)(pian)材制(zhi)成，100穴/盤，長(chang)×寬(kuan)×高=58.5厘米(mi)×32厘米(mi)×4.4厘米(mi)，成型孔(kong)上(shang)口徑×下底徑×孔(kong)深=4.3厘米(mi)×1.3厘米(mi)×4.4厘米(mi)，重(zhong)量≥90克/盤。育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)場地應(ying)選(xuan)擇(ze)避風向陽(yang)、地勢平(ping)(ping)坦、地下水(shui)(shui)(shui)位低、有(you)潔(jie)凈(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)源（井水(shui)(shui)(shui)、自來水(shui)(shui)(shui)）、交通方(fang)(fang)便(bian)、遠離影響苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)棚(peng)光照的(de)(de)建筑物(wu)等(deng)(deng)物(wu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)地方(fang)(fang)，禁止在(zai)(zai)菜地、茄科作物(wu)地及(ji)當年煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)地建棚(peng)，以(yi)防傳染病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)。推(tui)廣竹木結(jie)構(gou)的(de)(de)中(zhong)棚(peng)育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，中(zhong)棚(peng)規格(ge)為長(chang)20.5m、寬(kuan)3.4m、高1.7m，可提(ti)供20畝(mu)大田(tian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，中(zhong)間(jian)是(shi)寬(kuan)40厘米(mi)的(de)(de)走道(dao)，邊(bian)道(dao)寬(kuan)20厘米(mi)。采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)鮮干凈(jing)過(guo)篩的(de)(de)黃(huang)泥土與烤(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)濕潤育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)，按3︰7（體(ti)(ti)(ti)積比(bi)）的(de)(de)比(bi)例混(hun)合(he)，充(chong)分(fen)(fen)攪拌均(jun)勻后(hou)(hou)裝盤，基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)濕度(du)(du)把(ba)握要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)以(yi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手能握成團、松(song)手自然散開(kai)(kai)為宜。每穴播(bo)2粒包衣(yi)種(zhong)子，播(bo)完后(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)盤上(shang)方(fang)(fang)均(jun)勻反復(fu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)噴(pen)霧器噴(pen)灑(sa)清水(shui)(shui)(shui)，使種(zhong)子包衣(yi)充(chong)分(fen)(fen)裂(lie)解，然后(hou)(hou)將塑(su)(su)料(liao)托(tuo)盤兩個并(bing)排(pai)擺放在(zai)(zai)育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)畦(qi)的(de)(de)塑(su)(su)料(liao)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)上(shang)。育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)液N︰P205︰k20=2︰1︰2，肥(fei)料(liao)中(zhong)還含有(you)鈣、鎂、銅、鋅、硫(liu)、鐵(tie)、錳、硼、鉬等(deng)(deng)中(zhong)微量元(yuan)素。在(zai)(zai)育(yu)(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)前期(qi)，要(yao)注意補(bu)(bu)充(chong)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)液，保(bao)持小池中(zhong)的(de)(de)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)液液面(mian)在(zai)(zai)1cm左(zuo)右(you)(you)，當第二(er)次剪(jian)葉(xie)(xie)結(jie)束還苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)后(hou)(hou)，斷(duan)(duan)去苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)床肥(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，改(gai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)灑(sa)水(shui)(shui)(shui)壺噴(pen)灑(sa)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)液。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)齡70～90天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，并(bing)結(jie)合(he)剪(jian)葉(xie)(xie)、煉苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，達(da)(da)到根(gen)系發達(da)(da)，側根(gen)數多，個體(ti)(ti)(ti)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)強(qiang)壯，群體(ti)(ti)(ti)整(zheng)(zheng)齊一(yi)致，無(wu)病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)；真葉(xie)(xie)7片(pian)(pian)～9片(pian)(pian)，葉(xie)(xie)色(se)濃淡適中(zhong)，莖桿柔韌繞手指不(bu)斷(duan)(duan)，莖粗(cu)(cu)0.5cm～0.7cm，莖桿高度(du)(du)5cm～10cm。 移(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)技(ji)術要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)：推(tui)行(xing)(xing)地膜(mo)(mo)(mo)覆蓋栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)，移(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)前15～25天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，先進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)粗(cu)(cu)整(zheng)(zheng)畦(qi)，然后(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)壟(long)中(zhong)間(jian)開(kai)(kai)深15cm～20cm，寬(kuan)15cm～20cm的(de)(de)條(tiao)溝，施用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)條(tiao)溝肥(fei)后(hou)(hou)將條(tiao)溝填平(ping)(ping)、壟(long)體(ti)(ti)(ti)整(zheng)(zheng)高，整(zheng)(zheng)細(xi)、整(zheng)(zheng)平(ping)(ping)壟(long)體(ti)(ti)(ti)表面(mian)土塊，使壟(long)體(ti)(ti)(ti)飽滿(man)，再(zai)蓋膜(mo)(mo)(mo)待栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)。 每667平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)施用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草(cao)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)復(fu)混(hun)肥(fei)43公斤(jin)、硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)鉀10公斤(jin)、硝酸(suan)(suan)(suan)鉀10公斤(jin)、氧化鎂10公斤(jin)、充(chong)分(fen)(fen)腐熟(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)農家(jia)肥(fei)500公斤(jin)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草(cao)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)復(fu)混(hun)肥(fei)全(quan)作為基(ji)肥(fei)，硝酸(suan)(suan)(suan)鉀全(quan)作為追肥(fei)，硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)鉀一(yi)半為基(ji)肥(fei)，基(ji)肥(fei)︰追肥(fei)＝8︰2。根(gen)據土壤肥(fei)力、質(zhi)(zhi)地等(deng)(deng)確定密度(du)(du)，土壤肥(fei)力較(jiao)好(hao)、土層深厚、排(pai)灌方(fang)(fang)便(bian)的(de)(de)田(tian)塊行(xing)(xing)距(ju)(ju)115cm～120cm，株(zhu)距(ju)(ju)50cm～55cm，每667平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)種(zhong)植1050～1100株(zhu)。土壤肥(fei)力較(jiao)差，土層較(jiao)淺的(de)(de)田(tian)塊，行(xing)(xing)距(ju)(ju)110cm～115cm，株(zhu)距(ju)(ju)45cm～50cm，每667平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)種(zhong)植1100～1200株(zhu)。采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)移(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)器定距(ju)(ju)開(kai)(kai)穴種(zhong)植“膜(mo)(mo)(mo)上(shang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”，采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)土作穴肥(fei)（用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)肥(fei)、鈣鎂磷、火燒(shao)土、山(shan)表凈(jing)土等(deng)(deng)提(ti)前10-15天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)堆(dui)漚，施氮量約占(zhan)總施肥(fei)量的(de)(de)5%）進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)移(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)，提(ti)高煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)成活率。移(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)澆足定根(gen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)盡(jin)早返苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。 大田(tian)管(guan)理(li)技(ji)術要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)：煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)移(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)要(yao)能夠早生(sheng)(sheng)快(kuai)發，正常生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)發育(yu)(yu)(yu)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)田(tian)間(jian)長(chang)相(xiang)為中(zhong)棵煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，個體(ti)(ti)(ti)健壯，群體(ti)(ti)(ti)均(jun)衡，營(ying)養(yang)(yang)協調(diao)，分(fen)(fen)層落黃(huang)。移(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)3～5天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)為還苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)期(qi)；移(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)35～45天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)達(da)(da)到團棵期(qi)；栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)45～55天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入旺長(chang)期(qi)；栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)70天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)左(zuo)右(you)(you)開(kai)(kai)始現(xian)蕾，80天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)左(zuo)右(you)(you)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)株(zhu)基(ji)本定形(xing)，進(jin)(jin)(jin)入成熟(shu)(shu)期(qi)。查(cha)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)補(bu)(bu)缺(que)：移(yi)(yi)(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)7天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)內進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)查(cha)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)補(bu)(bu)缺(que)，先消除造成缺(que)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)因素如蟲(chong)害(hai)或肥(fei)害(hai)等(deng)(deng)，再(zai)選(xuan)取老壯苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)補(bu)(bu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)，并(bing)對新(xin)(xin)補(bu)(bu)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)重(zhong)點管(guan)理(li)，偏施肥(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)快(kuai)速生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)，保(bao)證煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)植株(zhu)整(zheng)(zheng)齊一(yi)致；掀膜(mo)(mo)(mo)培(pei)(pei)土、揭膜(mo)(mo)(mo)：當煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)株(zhu)處于(yu)大開(kai)(kai)盤至團棵期(qi)時(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)掀膜(mo)(mo)(mo)培(pei)(pei)土，改(gai)善根(gen)系土壤環境，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)株(zhu)后(hou)(hou)期(qi)的(de)(de)正常生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)，并(bing)于(yu)4月10日前進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)揭膜(mo)(mo)(mo)，以(yi)降低壟(long)體(ti)(ti)(ti)土壤溫度(du)(du)，防止根(gen)莖性(xing)病(bing)害(hai)流行(xing)(xing)。打頂與留葉(xie)(xie)：肥(fei)力中(zhong)等(deng)(deng)，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)株(zhu)營(ying)養(yang)(yang)正常，發育(yu)(yu)(yu)良好(hao)的(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田(tian)，在(zai)(zai)10%中(zhong)心花初開(kai)(kai)時(shi)結(jie)合(he)小于(yu)15cm的(de)(de)無(wu)效(xiao)葉(xie)(xie)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)一(yi)次性(xing)打頂，確保(bao)頂葉(xie)(xie)能夠正常開(kai)(kai)面(mian)，有(you)效(xiao)葉(xie)(xie)達(da)(da)18-22片(pian)(pian)。 病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)防治(zhi)技(ji)術要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)：堅持“預防為主，綜(zong)合(he)防治(zhi)”的(de)(de)原則，突(tu)出(chu)農業(ye)防治(zhi)措施，以(yi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)避病(bing)為基(ji)礎，加強(qiang)病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)預測預報(bao)，建立(li)容自然控(kong)制(zhi)、生(sheng)(sheng)態調(diao)控(kong)、物(wu)理(li)防治(zhi)及(ji)高效(xiao)低毒低殘(can)留農藥配套使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)為一(yi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草(cao)有(you)害(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)綜(zong)合(he)防治(zhi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系，長(chang)期(qi)穩定地把(ba)病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)造成的(de)(de)損失(shi)降到最低限度(du)(du)，保(bao)障優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)。 

4、產品處理。 成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求：基本(ben)原則(ze)為(wei)(wei)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)部(bu)(bu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)適時(shi)早(zao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，中(zhong)部(bu)(bu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，上部(bu)(bu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)充分(fen)(fen)(fen)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)”。下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)部(bu)(bu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)適時(shi)早(zao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，第一(yi)(yi)次采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)在(zai)打頂(ding)后(hou)5-7天(tian)時(shi)進行，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)標(biao)準(zhun)為(wei)(wei)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)面(mian)綠色(se)稍有(you)消退(tui)，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)色(se)仍以(yi)綠為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)；中(zhong)部(bu)(bu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)穩(wen)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，在(zai)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)二棚采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)后(hou)停7-10天(tian)左右(you)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)標(biao)準(zhun)為(wei)(wei)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)片主(zhu)(zhu)脈發(fa)白(bai)，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)面(mian)基本(ben)全(quan)黃(huang)，僅有(you)少許青色(se)；上部(bu)(bu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)充分(fen)(fen)(fen)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)標(biao)準(zhun)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)支脈全(quan)白(bai)，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)面(mian)黃(huang)色(se)鮮(xian)明，葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)色(se)以(yi)黃(huang)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)。多(duo)云、陰天(tian)整天(tian)均可采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，以(yi)午后(hou)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)為(wei)(wei)佳。雨(yu)天(tian)不宜采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，晴熱(re)干(gan)旱天(tian)氣(qi)宜早(zao)晨(chen)傍晚(wan)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)。 綁(bang)(bang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)與裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)烤(kao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求：鮮(xian)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)初分(fen)(fen)(fen)：煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)后(hou)，先進行鮮(xian)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)正常(chang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)、成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)度略(lve)高(gao)、成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)度略(lve)低、病(bing)蟲為(wei)(wei)害等(deng)(deng)特(te)殊(shu)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)四類(lei)。 限(xian)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)綁(bang)(bang)竿(gan)：密(mi)集式烤(kao)房，煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)3片一(yi)(yi)束，1.45m長的(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)竿(gan)，每竿(gan)50束、約150片；應使用(yong)蔴繩、棉線等(deng)(deng)植物(wu)纖維作為(wei)(wei)綁(bang)(bang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)材料(liao)；杜(du)絕采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)橡(xiang)膠(jiao)、塑料(liao)等(deng)(deng)化(hua)學(xue)物(wu)質材料(liao)用(yong)于(yu)綁(bang)(bang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)。 掛(gua)竿(gan)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)烤(kao)：裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)烤(kao)前要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)統計出(chu)總竿(gan)數(shu)，確定每層(ceng)所(suo)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)竿(gan)數(shu)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求同層(ceng)均勻(yun)，上下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)疏(shu)密(mi)一(yi)(yi)致，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)度好的(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)中(zhong)層(ceng)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)度差的(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)上層(ceng)，過熟(shu)(shu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)層(ceng)，觀察窗周(zhou)圍要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)代(dai)表性的(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)。上部(bu)(bu)、含(han)水(shui)量(liang)少的(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)，氣(qi)候干(gan)旱的(de)(de)情況下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，應適當(dang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)密(mi)，烘(hong)(hong)烤(kao)時(shi)有(you)利(li)于(yu)保(bao)濕(shi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)黃(huang)；中(zhong)、下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)部(bu)(bu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)，含(han)水(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)多(duo)的(de)(de)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)雨(yu)天(tian)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)，應適當(dang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)稀(xi)，有(you)利(li)于(yu)排(pai)濕(shi)。 調制技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求：調制設施為(wei)(wei)密(mi)集式烤(kao)房。煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)烘(hong)(hong)烤(kao)原則(ze)，根據田間煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)生(sheng)長發(fa)育狀況，以(yi)及(ji)(ji)所(suo)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)鮮(xian)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)質量(liang)特(te)點(dian)及(ji)(ji)其在(zai)烘(hong)(hong)烤(kao)中(zhong)的(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)，靈活進行各項控(kong)制操作。按照三(san)段式烘(hong)(hong)烤(kao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，變(bian)(bian)(bian)黃(huang)期(qi)把握(wo)充分(fen)(fen)(fen)變(bian)(bian)(bian)黃(huang)凋(diao)萎(wei)，促(cu)(cu)進淀粉(fen)的(de)(de)轉化(hua)；定色(se)期(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求適時(shi)排(pai)濕(shi)定色(se)；干(gan)筋期(qi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)避免(mian)高(gao)溫(wen)烤(kao)紅等(deng)(deng)問(wen)題。變(bian)(bian)(bian)黃(huang)凋(diao)萎(wei)期(qi)：促(cu)(cu)進內含(han)物(wu)質的(de)(de)充分(fen)(fen)(fen)轉化(hua)特(te)別是(shi)(shi)淀粉(fen)、蛋白(bai)質及(ji)(ji)色(se)素的(de)(de)降解和香(xiang)氣(qi)前體物(wu)質的(de)(de)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。其技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)領是(shi)(shi)“穩(wen)住(zhu)溫(wen)度，調整濕(shi)度，控(kong)制燒火(huo)，延(yan)長時(shi)間，確保(bao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)變(bian)(bian)(bian)黃(huang)變(bian)(bian)(bian)軟”。干(gan)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)定色(se)期(qi)：促(cu)(cu)進煙(yan)(yan)(yan)筋充分(fen)(fen)(fen)變(bian)(bian)(bian)黃(huang)和最佳顏(yan)色(se)固定，促(cu)(cu)進香(xiang)氣(qi)聚合物(wu)質的(de)(de)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)和積累。其技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)領是(shi)(shi)“加大燒火(huo)，穩(wen)住(zhu)濕(shi)球(qiu)，升高(gao)干(gan)球(qiu)”。干(gan)筋期(qi)：減少香(xiang)氣(qi)物(wu)質揮(hui)發(fa)，徹底干(gan)燥煙(yan)(yan)(yan)筋。其技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)領為(wei)(wei)“穩(wen)住(zhu)火(huo)力，控(kong)制干(gan)球(qiu)，限(xian)制濕(shi)球(qiu)，減少通風，適時(shi)停火(huo)”。 等(deng)(deng)級判(pan)定技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求：嚴格(ge)按照國家烤(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)42級標(biao)準(zhun)（GB2635-1992）。 

5、生(sheng)產記錄(lu)要求。 對煙(yan)葉種(zhong)植地點，前茬作物(wu)，土壤(rang)質地，種(zhong)植品種(zhong)，播種(zhong)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)，移栽時(shi)(shi)間(jian)，所施用肥(fei)料名稱、施肥(fei)方式、施肥(fei)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)、施肥(fei)量，施用農藥名稱、施藥方式、施藥時(shi)(shi)間(jian)，煙(yan)葉采收(shou)(shou)、調制、收(shou)(shou)購(gou)等(deng)項(xiang)目的(de)日期、方式、數量等(deng)進行詳細的(de)記錄(lu)。