紫陽(yang)藍(lan)黑(hei)板(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi),陜西省紫陽(yang)縣特(te)產。板(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)是21世紀新(xin)興(xing)的(de)(de)環(huan)保(bao)裝飾(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)。由于(yu)秦(qin)巴山區特(te)殊的(de)(de)地(di)質構(gou)造,該縣擁有豐富(fu)的(de)(de)板(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)資源,儲量(liang)大(da),品種多,其中以(yi)紫陽(yang)藍(lan)黑(hei)板(ban)石(shi)(shi)(shi)質量(liang)最(zui)好。
生產歷史
紫(zi)陽人(ren)利用(yong)(yong)板(ban)石(shi)(shi)創造生活已有(you)(you)幾千(qian)年歷(li)史。據考證,早在先(xian)秦(qin)時期(qi),紫(zi)陽人(ren)就用(yong)(yong)樹木立柱橫梁,用(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)板(ban)擋(dang)風蓋房(fang),用(yong)(yong)石(shi)(shi)頭做桌(zhuo)、椅、凳(deng)等(deng)家用(yong)(yong)物件。到(dao)21世紀,紫(zi)陽民俗小(xiao)區還(huan)有(you)(you)很(hen)多保存完好的(de)板(ban)石(shi)(shi)古(gu)民居,陜(shan)西省美(mei)術家協(xie)會已將這里確定(ding)為寫生基地(di),每年有(you)(you)近(jin)千(qian)名繪畫、攝影愛好者來(lai)這里創作和觀光。
生產情況
紫陽板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)資源(yuan)(yuan)遍(bian)布該(gai)縣(xian)20余個(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮,遠(yuan)景(jing)資源(yuan)(yuan)量不(bu)低于(yu)60億立方(fang)米(mi),是截止21世紀初中國(guo)(guo)探明的(de)世界上藍黑板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)儲(chu)量最大、分布最集中的(de)一個(ge)縣(xian)。其吸水率、干燥(zao)壓縮強(qiang)度等主(zhu)(zhu)要指標遠(yuan)遠(yuan)優于(yu)國(guo)(guo)際標準,是安康市出(chu)口(kou)創(chuang)匯的(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要品種之一,已遠(yuan)銷英(ying)、美、法、德、澳大利亞、西(xi)(xi)班(ban)牙等11個(ge)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)。20世紀末(mo)就爭取到外貿(mao)出(chu)口(kou)權,有(you)4個(ge)廠家(jia)的(de)產(chan)品被國(guo)(guo)家(jia)定為(wei)外貿(mao)出(chu)口(kou)免(mian)檢(jian)產(chan)品。其產(chan)品在(zai)(zai)美國(guo)(guo)注冊(ce)(ce)品牌(pai)為(wei)“黑鉆”,在(zai)(zai)英(ying)國(guo)(guo)注冊(ce)(ce)品牌(pai)為(wei)“皇后”,歐美市場銷售均價為(wei)30美元/平(ping)方(fang)米(mi),并已躋身國(guo)(guo)內13大石(shi)(shi)材基地。自20世紀90年(nian)代起(qi),該(gai)縣(xian)通過(guo)招商引(yin)資、引(yin)進先進生產(chan)技(ji)術、擴大生產(chan)規(gui)模,促進了板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)產(chan)業的(de)快速發展,先后有(you)北京祥和建材有(you)限公(gong)司(si)、陜西(xi)(xi)東木板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)有(you)限公(gong)司(si)、陜西(xi)(xi)大自然板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)有(you)限公(gong)司(si)及(ji)紫陽環宇、陽光板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)等12家(jia)規(gui)模以(yi)上板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)生產(chan)企(qi)業在(zai)(zai)縣(xian)境(jing)內投資開發,全縣(xian)擁有(you)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)生產(chan)企(qi)業35家(jia)。據(ju)統計,2005年(nian)該(gai)縣(xian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)產(chan)量已達160萬平(ping)方(fang)米(mi),產(chan)值8000萬元,為(wei)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)創(chuang)匯1120萬美元。
產品榮譽
從(cong)當今世界板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)主(zhu)產(chan)國(guo)總體情況看(kan),無(wu)論是(shi)德國(guo)還(huan)是(shi)西班牙(ya),無(wu)論從(cong)質量還(huan)是(shi)產(chan)量上,紫(zi)(zi)陽(yang)(yang)藍(lan)黑板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)都有(you)極強的(de)(de)競(jing)爭力(li)。許多世界知名建筑(zhu)如德國(guo)議會大廈、英國(guo)大英博(bo)物館等都是(shi)用(yong)紫(zi)(zi)陽(yang)(yang)藍(lan)黑板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)建造而(er)成(cheng)。在(zai)(zai)英國(guo),許多標志性建筑(zhu)、樣板(ban)(ban)(ban)建筑(zhu)均(jun)采用(yong)紫(zi)(zi)陽(yang)(yang)天(tian)(tian)然藍(lan)黑板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)屋面覆蓋(gai)和墻面裝飾。早在(zai)(zai)2000年,紫(zi)(zi)陽(yang)(yang)天(tian)(tian)然藍(lan)黑板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)就(jiu)已經受到世界上最大的(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)生(sheng)產(chan)出(chu)口(kou)國(guo)——西班牙(ya)商業(ye)界的(de)(de)廣泛關注,曾(ceng)兩度派人(ren)前(qian)來考察。2003年,西班牙(ya)亞(ya)貝爾公司在(zai)(zai)紫(zi)(zi)陽(yang)(yang)正式設立礦山,成(cheng)立了陜西紫(zi)(zi)陽(yang)(yang)亞(ya)貝爾板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)有(you)限公司。而(er)且在(zai)(zai)紫(zi)(zi)陽(yang)(yang)從(cong)事板(ban)(ban)(ban)石(shi)(shi)開發(fa)的(de)(de)10余家規模以上企業(ye)中,大部分都屬于中外合資經營,其產(chan)品95%都出(chu)口(kou)到國(guo)外銷售。