一.產品介紹
虎(hu)林的養蜂歷史很(hen)悠久(jiu),早在清朝光緒年(nian)間,就有人(ren)土法飼養野生蜜(mi)蜂取蜜(mi)(見虎(hu)林縣(xian)志194頁),距今已有100多年(nian)的歷史了。當時,由于虎(hu)林地(di)處極(ji)邊之地(di),交通(tong)不便。雖資源(yuan)豐富(fu),但地(di)廣(guang)人(ren)稀。除游牧、漁獵等少(shao)數(shu)民(min)族之外,漢人(ren)很(hen)少(shao)。最(zui)初的養蜂也(ye)是伴隨(sui)著山東、河北(bei)闖關東墾荒(huang)種(zhong)地(di)而形成的。
清(qing)朝(chao)光緒(xu)二(er)(er)十年(nian)(nian)(1894),蜂蜜山(shan)(shan)荒(huang)(huang)務局(現密山(shan)(shan)市境內(nei))派員(yuan)分設(she)呢(ni)嗎(ma)口山(shan)(shan)海稅務局(現虎(hu)林市虎(hu)頭(tou)鎮一(yi)(yi)帶),兼理民間放荒(huang)(huang)。從此山(shan)(shan)東(dong)、河北一(yi)(yi)帶闖(chuang)關東(dong)的(de)農(nong)民,結伴來(lai)此安(an)家墾(ken)(ken)荒(huang)(huang)種地。山(shan)(shan)東(dong)牟平人楊志大,也輾轉來(lai)到此地,以挖人參(can)、打松(song)籽為(wei)生,后來(lai)又開始飼養野生蜜蜂。光緒(xu)二(er)(er)十五年(nian)(nian)(1899年(nian)(nian))屬蜂蜜山(shan)(shan)招墾(ken)(ken)局,墾(ken)(ken)荒(huang)(huang)種地者漸增。 光緒(xu)二(er)(er)十八年(nian)(nian),由于墾(ken)(ken)荒(huang)(huang)種地者漸多,人口增加,在呢(ni)嗎(ma)口設(she)招墾(ken)(ken)分局。光緒(xu)三(san)十三(san)年(nian)(nian)(1907年(nian)(nian))清(qing)王朝(chao)廢將(jiang)軍(jun),置行者,虎(hu)林屬吉林省密山(shan)(shan)府(fu)所轄。
到了1909年,為(wei)了加強墾(ken)荒管(guan)理,吉林巡撫陳(chen)昭常(chang)奏請(qing)朝廷,要在密(mi)山府(fu)呢嗎(ma)口(kou)地(di)(di)方設一分防同知。8月10日清政府(fu)正式(shi)批準設立呢嗎(ma)廳。1910年又更名為(wei)虎林廳。 這期間,闖關(guan)東、跑崴子的(de)(de)(de)人越來越多,除了墾(ken)荒種地(di)(di)者,各(ge)(ge)行各(ge)(ge)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)人也都匯(hui)集(ji)而來,虎林廳(虎頭)一帶漸(jian)漸(jian)人氣(qi)上升,多有繁榮。這時由于交通(tong)的(de)(de)(de)逐漸(jian)通(tong)暢(chang),從江上、陸(lu)地(di)(di)都有了對外交流(liu),蜂(feng)蜜的(de)(de)(de)流(liu)通(tong)也漸(jian)漸(jian)的(de)(de)(de)形成,采購蜂(feng)蜜的(de)(de)(de)人開始涉足此地(di)(di)。
1913年(nian),虎林建縣。闖關東(dong)、跑(pao)崴子的(de)人來(lai)的(de)更(geng)多了(le)(le),這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)帶已達(da)上千人。當(dang)(dang)地土(tu)法飼養(yang)(yang)(yang)野生蜜蜂(feng)(feng)的(de)人也(ye)練(lian)成了(le)(le)半專(zhuan)業。自(zi)中東(dong)鐵路修建以來(lai),從(cong)俄羅(luo)斯傳入的(de)黑色西(xi)方(fang)蜜蜂(feng)(feng)和(he)活框養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)技術(shu)也(ye)逐漸(jian)被當(dang)(dang)地人廣泛采用,隨著(zhu)蜂(feng)(feng)種和(he)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)技術(shu)的(de)改進,蜜蜂(feng)(feng)飼養(yang)(yang)(yang)發(fa)(fa)生了(le)(le)本質的(de)變化。養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)數(shu)量大(da)(da)大(da)(da)增加,已經有比(bi)較象樣的(de)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)場(chang)(chang)(chang)了(le)(le)。后(hou)來(lai)由于在滿洲國(guo)和(he)日偽統治時期,養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)業受到限制,生產一(yi)(yi)直沒有發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。 建國(guo)之后(hou),特別是1958年(nian),王震將軍帶領10萬轉業官兵開發(fa)(fa)北(bei)大(da)(da)荒(huang),也(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)了(le)(le)養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)業。當(dang)(dang)時農場(chang)(chang)(chang)和(he)公社辦了(le)(le)很多養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)場(chang)(chang)(chang),還建立了(le)(le)蠶蜂(feng)(feng)指導站,養(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)生產一(yi)(yi)度發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)很快。
1960年,虎林還組織過放蜂(feng)(feng)大隊(dui),前往南(nan)方放蜂(feng)(feng),通(tong)過南(nan)北交流(liu),當地(di)養蜂(feng)(feng)技術有了較大提高。七十年代后期,虎林又普遍實行了以家庭(ting)為單位的(de)聯產承包制,蜂(feng)(feng)農自有蜂(feng)(feng)場規模不斷擴大,蜂(feng)(feng)群數量(liang)也明(ming)顯增加。
1980年,虎林縣委、縣政府把發展養蜂生產提到了議事日程。在虎林縣劃入黑龍江省東北黑蜂保護區之后,就在農業科配備了一名副科長和兩名專業技術人員,主抓全縣養蜂生產。1984年又成立了虎林縣養蜂公司,為蜂農產前、產中、產后提供了一條龍服務,開創了全縣養蜂生產的新局面。使虎林不僅成為黑龍江省的養蜂重點縣,還成為全國養蜂戰線上的先進典型。1986年,由農(nong)業部(bu)、商(shang)業部(bu)、經貿部(bu)聯(lian)合(he)在北京召開的(de)(de)全(quan)國養(yang)蜂(feng)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)會(hui)議(yi)上,時任虎林(lin)(lin)(lin)縣副(fu)縣長(chang)的(de)(de)王修功(gong),第一個在大(da)會(hui)上發言(yan),介紹虎林(lin)(lin)(lin)“為(wei)蜂(feng)農(nong)服務,搞(gao)好產、供、銷(xiao)一條龍”的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)經驗。全(quan)國養(yang)蜂(feng)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)會(hui)議(yi)充(chong)分肯定了虎林(lin)(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)經驗,并在全(quan)國進行推廣。1987年虎林(lin)(lin)(lin)被列為(wei)國家農(nong)副(fu)產品出(chu)口體系——蜂(feng)蜜出(chu)口基(ji)地(di)。四年的(de)(de)基(ji)地(di)建設,成績斐然。1988年,1990年虎林(lin)(lin)(lin)縣養(yang)蜂(feng)公司,曾兩次(ci)被評(ping)為(wei)“全(quan)國蜂(feng)產品基(ji)地(di)建設先進單位”,受到國家農(nong)業部(bu)的(de)(de)表彰。
1990年,農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部舉(ju)辦(ban)的(de)首屆(jie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)理(li)講(jiang)習班在(zai)虎林舉(ju)行。來(lai)自(zi)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)16個(ge)(ge)(ge)省(sheng)、市、自(zi)治區的(de)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)理(li)干部匯集(ji)虎林,高度評(ping)價了(le)(le)(le)虎林縣的(de)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)理(li)工(gong)作,并被譽(yu)為全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)戰線上的(de)一(yi)面紅旗。當年,時任農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部主(zhu)管(guan)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)產的(de)高級工(gong)程師王淑芝(zhi)同(tong)志,還專門寫了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)篇《蜜蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)精神在(zai)虎林》的(de)文章,稱(cheng)贊虎林的(de)工(gong)作。1993年,第33屆(jie)國(guo)(guo)際養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)大(da)(da)會(hui)在(zai)北(bei)京(jing)召開。綠都蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)董(dong)事長楊(yang)玉華和養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)大(da)(da)王楊(yang)多(duo)福(fu)(fu)作為中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)代表(biao)團(tuan)的(de)正(zheng)式代表(biao)參加(jia)了(le)(le)(le)會(hui)議。楊(yang)多(duo)福(fu)(fu)這個(ge)(ge)(ge)普(pu)普(pu)通(tong)通(tong)的(de)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)農(nong)(nong)(nong),在(zai)會(hui)議期(qi)間,還被國(guo)(guo)際蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)聯(lian)授予“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)優秀蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)”光榮稱(cheng)號。虎林作為“數控(kong)(kong)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)法”的(de)發源(yuan)地,在(zai)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)影響(xiang)很大(da)(da)。“數控(kong)(kong)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)法”的(de)發明人楊(yang)多(duo)福(fu)(fu)就(jiu)是虎林市的(de)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)普(pu)通(tong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民。他1995年開始辦(ban)班講(jiang)學(xue),參加(jia)學(xue)習的(de)學(xue)員達(da)數千人。目(mu)前,“數控(kong)(kong)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)法”學(xue)習班已經(jing)從(cong)虎林辦(ban)到(dao)了(le)(le)(le)省(sheng)外(wai),先后在(zai)遼寧、山東、安徽、江西、河北(bei)、湖(hu)南、湖(hu)北(bei)、山西、吉(ji)林、內蒙(meng)等二十幾個(ge)(ge)(ge)省(sheng)區舉(ju)辦(ban)了(le)(le)(le)60多(duo)期(qi)。正(zheng)因(yin)為有了(le)(le)(le)這樣一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)聞名(ming)的(de)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)大(da)(da)王楊(yang)多(duo)福(fu)(fu),為蜜蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)飼養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)管(guan)理(li)技術帶來(lai)了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)場(chang)革命,使“數控(kong)(kong)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)法”叫響(xiang)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)。也成為推動(dong)虎林養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)生(sheng)產發展的(de)強大(da)(da)動(dong)力。 多(duo)年來(lai),“虎林椴樹蜜”以其純(chun)粹、綠色(se)、天然營養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、味美質佳而聞名(ming)于國(guo)(guo)內外(wai)。
2000年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月(yue)(yue),“虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)琳(lin)(lin)”牌(pai)(pai)椴(duan)樹(shu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)綠(lv)色(se)(se)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)發展中(zhong)(zhong)心批準為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)綠(lv)色(se)(se)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin),成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)第(di)(di)一(yi)家被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)認(ren)定的(de)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)綠(lv)色(se)(se)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)林(lin)市(shi)綠(lv)色(se)(se)養(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)基地萬群(qun)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)場標(biao)準化(hua)項目(mu),被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家標(biao)準化(hua)委(wei)員會(hui)(hui)批準為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)四批全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)標(biao)準化(hua)示范區項目(mu)。2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)4月(yue)(yue),虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)林(lin)市(shi)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)綠(lv)色(se)(se)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)發展中(zhong)(zhong)心認(ren)定為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)無公(gong)害(hai)(hai)養(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)基地。2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),“虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)琳(lin)(lin)”牌(pai)(pai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)經(jing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量安全(quan)中(zhong)(zhong)心認(ren)證(zheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)無公(gong)害(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue),“虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)琳(lin)(lin)”牌(pai)(pai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)膠、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)花粉、蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)王漿分別被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量安全(quan)中(zhong)(zhong)心認(ren)定為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)無公(gong)害(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。 二十(shi)世紀(ji)八(ba)十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代以前,“虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)林(lin)椴(duan)樹(shu)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)”主要是以原(yuan)(yuan)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)由黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)外(wai)(wai)貿出(chu)口。1987年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)林(lin)縣養(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)公(gong)司開(kai)始(shi)進(jin)行蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)工(gong),“虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)林(lin)椴(duan)樹(shu)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)”就做為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)制品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)進(jin)入國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內市(shi)場。從此之后,屢獲殊榮。1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),由虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)林(lin)縣養(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)公(gong)司生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)林(lin)椴(duan)樹(shu)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)榮獲首(shou)屆中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)博(bo)覽(lan)會(hui)(hui)優(you)秀(xiu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)獎。1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)林(lin)椴(duan)樹(shu)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)評(ping)(ping)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)第(di)(di)二屆中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)博(bo)覽(lan)會(hui)(hui)銀獎。1999年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue),“虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)琳(lin)(lin)”牌(pai)(pai)椴(duan)樹(shu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)評(ping)(ping)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)博(bo)覽(lan)會(hui)(hui)名(ming)牌(pai)(pai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue),“虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)琳(lin)(lin)”牌(pai)(pai)椴(duan)樹(shu)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)再次被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)評(ping)(ping)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)博(bo)覽(lan)會(hui)(hui)名(ming)牌(pai)(pai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),“虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)琳(lin)(lin)”牌(pai)(pai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)連(lian)續3次被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)評(ping)(ping)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)名(ming)牌(pai)(pai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin),2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)“虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)琳(lin)(lin)”牌(pai)(pai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)還被(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)評(ping)(ping)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)名(ming)牌(pai)(pai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。 完達山野生(sheng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)源,純天(tian)然綠(lv)色(se)(se)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)。幾年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來,虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)林(lin)椴(duan)樹(shu)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)分別送展歷屆哈洽會(hui)(hui),以及黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)綠(lv)色(se)(se)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)廣(guang)(guang)州展示會(hui)(hui)、北(bei)京展示會(hui)(hui)、上海展示會(hui)(hui)、廣(guang)(guang)交會(hui)(hui),昆明(ming)綠(lv)色(se)(se)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)博(bo)覽(lan)會(hui)(hui)、香(xiang)港(gang)美食(shi)博(bo)覽(lan)會(hui)(hui),并多(duo)次參加(jia)了(le)(le)在(zai)俄(e)羅斯舉辦(ban)的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)名(ming)優(you)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)展覽(lan)會(hui)(hui),受(shou)到國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)內外(wai)(wai)用戶的(de)一(yi)致好評(ping)(ping)。虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)林(lin)椴(duan)樹(shu)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)已銷(xiao)往全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)二十(shi)多(duo)個省(sheng)市(shi)自治(zhi)區。部分產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)還出(chu)口到俄(e)羅斯、日本(ben)。 虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)林(lin)椴(duan)樹(shu)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)優(you)良的(de)生(sheng)態環境和傳統生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)方(fang)式(shi),使“虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)林(lin)椴(duan)樹(shu)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)”成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)完達山最原(yuan)(yuan)始(shi)、最純粹的(de)原(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)態蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。經(jing)過100多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)歷史積淀和創新,賦予了(le)(le)虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)林(lin)椴(duan)樹(shu)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)新的(de)生(sheng)命力(li)。2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue),在(zai)首(shou)屆黑龍(long)(long)江(jiang)消費者(zhe)最喜愛(ai)的(de)100種綠(lv)色(se)(se)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)評(ping)(ping)選(xuan)活動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong),“虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)琳(lin)(lin)”牌(pai)(pai)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)名(ming)列(lie)第(di)(di)74位。蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)類產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)上榜只此一(yi)家,真正成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)廣(guang)(guang)大消費者(zhe)喜愛(ai)的(de)龍(long)(long)江(jiang)特產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan),蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)名(ming)牌(pai)(pai)。 在(zai)取(qu)得了(le)(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地理標(biao)志(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)認(ren)證(zheng)之后,虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)林(lin)市(shi)蜂(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)業(ye)(ye)協會(hui)(hui)在(zai)市(shi)委(wei)、市(shi)政府的(de)大力(li)支持下,又(you)進(jin)行了(le)(le)積極的(de)籌備(bei)。2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),向國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家工(gong)商(shang)總(zong)局商(shang)標(biao)局申報(bao)了(le)(le)“虎(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)林(lin)椴(duan)樹(shu)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)”地理標(biao)志(zhi)證(zheng)明(ming)商(shang)標(biao)。歷經(jing)近兩(liang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)時間,于2014年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)7日,經(jing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家工(gong)商(shang)總(zong)局商(shang)標(biao)局核準注冊。如今,“虎(hu)(hu)林(lin)(lin)椴(duan)樹(shu)蜜(mi)”已經率先成(cheng)為(wei)黑龍江省蜂蜜(mi)類農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)地(di)理(li)標(biao)志產(chan)品(pin),并注冊使用了地(di)理(li)標(biao)志證(zheng)明商標(biao)。這對(dui)于整合虎(hu)(hu)林(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)蜂業資源、擴大產(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)知名度,推動虎(hu)(hu)林(lin)(lin)蜂業的(de)(de)品(pin)牌建設工作,有著(zhu)極為(wei)深遠(yuan)的(de)(de)意義。同時,虎(hu)(hu)林(lin)(lin)椴(duan)樹(shu)蜜(mi)也將以完達(da)山原始、純粹、安全、放心的(de)(de)卓(zhuo)越品(pin)質,立(li)足(zu)虎(hu)(hu)林(lin)(lin),走向全國,逐(zhu)步發展成(cheng)為(wei)中國蜂蜜(mi)的(de)(de)高端品(pin)牌之一。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
(1)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌:虎(hu)林市地(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)穆棱(leng)河(he)—興凱湖(hu)低平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),是三(san)江平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)組(zu)成部分(fen),地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)西高(gao)東低,北(bei)高(gao)南低,總的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢(shi)由西北(bei)向東北(bei)傾斜(xie),地(di)(di)(di)(di)形變化復雜。可分(fen)為低山丘(qiu)陵、山前漫崗、河(he)谷平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、低平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌類型(xing),海拔高(gao)度在(zai)80—830之間。 境(jing)內土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤分(fen)為暗棕壤、白漿(jiang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、草甸土(tu)(tu)(tu)、沼澤土(tu)(tu)(tu)、泥(ni)炭土(tu)(tu)(tu)、河(he)淤土(tu)(tu)(tu)和水稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)等(deng)七大(da)類,山林里全部是自然植(zhi)被,土(tu)(tu)(tu)質肥(fei)沃。土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤PH值(zhi)6.7—6.9、有機質 含(han)量大(da)部分(fen)在(zai)6—10%,全氮含(han)量在(zai)0.4%左(zuo)(zuo)右,全磷含(han)量在(zai)0.2—0.5%,全鉀含(han) 量在(zai)2%左(zuo)(zuo)右。
(2)水文情況(kuang):境(jing)內(nei)地(di)表水有烏蘇里江水系的(de)1江5河上(shang)百(bai)個自(zi)然泡沼和5座水庫,所有河流均屬烏蘇里江水系的(de)一、二(er)級支流,水資源豐(feng)富(fu)。 椴樹(shu)蜜生產區域70%為自(zi)然山林,靠自(zi)然降(jiang)雨(yu)降(jiang)雪灌溉,水質好,無污染(ran)。
(3)氣(qi)候(hou)情況:虎林(lin)屬寒(han)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)帶大陸(lu)性(xing)季(ji)(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)候(hou),為(wei)三(san)(san)江平(ping)(ping)原溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和濕潤(run)氣(qi)候(hou)區。冬季(ji)(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)長(chang)(chang)(chang),嚴寒(han)有雪;夏季(ji)(ji)短(duan)促,溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)熱(re)多(duo)雨(yu);春季(ji)(ji)多(duo)風(feng),易干;秋季(ji)(ji)多(duo)雨(yu)降(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)迅速,易秋澇(lao)早霜。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)3.5℃,1月份(fen)最(zui)(zui)(zui)冷,月平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)-18.3℃,歷年(nian)(nian)極(ji)端(duan)最(zui)(zui)(zui)低溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)為(wei)-36.1℃;7月份(fen)最(zui)(zui)(zui)熱(re),月平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)21.6℃,極(ji)端(duan)最(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)為(wei)35.2℃,全年(nian)(nian)日照為(wei)2274.0小(xiao)時,大于等于10度(du)積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)2577.0℃,無(wu)霜期(qi)為(wei)141天(tian)(tian)。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)相對(dui)濕度(du)為(wei)70%。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)風(feng)速為(wei)3.4米/秒,全年(nian)(nian)主(zhu)(zhu)導風(feng)向NNW,受大陸(lu)季(ji)(ji)風(feng)影響,在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)春秋兩季(ji)(ji)多(duo)為(wei)3-5級偏西風(feng)。融雪在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)2月下旬(xun)(xun),結(jie)凍期(qi)約180天(tian)(tian)左右(you)。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)蒸(zheng)發量(liang)(liang)為(wei)1110.7mm,年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)降(jiang)水量(liang)(liang)為(wei)566.2mm,降(jiang)水多(duo)集(ji)中在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)6、7、8三(san)(san)個月份(fen),占(zhan)全年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)水量(liang)(liang)的53%,為(wei)三(san)(san)江平(ping)(ping)原溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和濕潤(run)地區,有利于林(lin)木、植被(bei)的生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。 虎林(lin)的椴樹主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月下旬(xun)(xun)至(zhi)6月上旬(xun)(xun)形(xing)成花(hua)蕾(lei),現蕾(lei)40~45天(tian)(tian)后(hou)開花(hua),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)此期(qi)間正值雨(yu)季(ji)(ji),水量(liang)(liang)充沛(pei),溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)較高(gao),有利于植物生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)和花(hua)蜜分(fen)泌。
(4)人(ren)文歷史情況:椴(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)樹蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)是我國(guo)(guo)東北特有的(de)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)種(zhong),主要分布在黑龍江(jiang)和吉林兩(liang)省(sheng)。虎林地域遼闊(kuo),氣溫適宜(yi),森林茂(mao)密,草原縱橫,蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)粉(fen)源植物達(da)200多種(zhong)。從春(chun)到秋(qiu)花(hua)開(kai)不(bu)斷,形成了椴(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)樹蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)和雜花(hua)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)兩(liang)個主要流(liu)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)期(qi)。椴(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)樹可分為糠椴(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)和紫椴(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)兩(liang)種(zhong),紫椴(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)花(hua)期(qi)在7月上旬(xun),糠椴(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)花(hua)期(qi)在7月中(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun),兩(liang)種(zhong)椴(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)樹的(de)交錯花(hua)期(qi)可達(da)20多天,椴(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)樹蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)是椴(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)樹開(kai)花(hua)后(hou)分泌的(de)花(hua)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi),經蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)采集釀(niang)造而成,氣味芳(fang)香,蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)質優良(liang),是蜂(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)珍品,也是我國(guo)(guo)實行蜂(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)等級劃分后(hou)唯(wei)一(yi)確定過的(de)特等蜂(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)(mi)。
虎林(lin)(lin)的(de)養(yang)蜂(feng)歷史(shi)悠(you)久,早在(zai)清(qing)朝末期,就有人(ren)土法飼養(yang)在(zai)大(da)森林(lin)(lin)里收集(ji)來的(de)蜜蜂(feng)。二十(shi)世紀二、三十(shi)年代,隨(sui)著虎林(lin)(lin)的(de)不斷開發和(he)闖關東、跑崴子的(de)人(ren)越來越多,以及(ji)中東鐵(tie)路的(de)建(jian)成,養(yang)蜂(feng)數(shu)量大(da)有增加,已(yi)經有比(bi)較象(xiang)樣的(de)養(yang)蜂(feng)場(chang)了(le)。建(jian)國之(zhi)后,養(yang)蜂(feng)在(zai)五十(shi)年代后期發展較快,農場(chang)和(he)人(ren)民公(gong)社的(de)養(yang)蜂(feng)場(chang)越來越多,而(er)且飼養(yang)水平越來越高。
幾年來,虎林椴(duan)(duan)樹蜜(mi)分(fen)別送展歷屆(jie)哈洽會(hui)(hui),以及(ji)黑(hei)龍江省綠色食(shi)品廣州(zhou)展示(shi)會(hui)(hui)、北京展示(shi)會(hui)(hui)、上海展示(shi)會(hui)(hui)、廣交會(hui)(hui),昆(kun)明綠色食(shi)品博覽(lan)會(hui)(hui)、香港美食(shi)博覽(lan)會(hui)(hui),并多次參(can)加(jia)了(le)在(zai)俄羅斯(si)舉(ju)辦的(de)中(zhong)國(guo)名優商品展覽(lan)會(hui)(hui),受到國(guo)內外(wai)用戶的(de)一(yi)致好評(ping)。虎林椴(duan)(duan)樹蜜(mi)已銷往(wang)全(quan)國(guo)二十個省市(shi)自治(zhi)區。公司還(huan)成為健力寶、光(guang)明乳業、雀(que)巢、哈藥集團等一(yi)些大(da)公司的(de)蜂蜜(mi)供應商。部分(fen)產品還(huan)出口(kou)到俄羅斯(si)、日本。
三.地域范圍
虎林(lin)(lin)椴樹蜜產地(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)虎林(lin)(lin)市(shi)東(dong)(dong)方(fang)紅鎮(zhen)、迎(ying)春(chun)鎮(zhen)、珍(zhen)寶島鄉、阿北(bei)鄉等四個(ge)鎮(zhen)鄉轄區,經(jing)(jing)緯度為(wei)(wei):北(bei)緯45023’—46036’,東(dong)(dong)經(jing)(jing)132009’—133056’;受保護范(fan)圍355000公頃;虎林(lin)(lin)椴樹蜜的(de)產量為(wei)(wei)1200噸(dun)。域內(nei)為(wei)(wei)完(wan)達山南麓至烏(wu)蘇(su)里(li)(li)(li)江(jiang)(jiang)左岸的(de)廣大(da)(da)地(di)(di)區。這(zhe)里(li)(li)(li)有(you)(you)茂密的(de)大(da)(da)森林(lin)(lin)和(he)部分(fen)原(yuan)始森林(lin)(lin);有(you)(you)幾(ji)百萬畝荒原(yuan)和(he)濕地(di)(di);有(you)(you)方(fang)圓(yuan)幾(ji)十里(li)(li)(li)路(lu)沒有(you)(you)人煙的(de)荒涼;也(ye)正(zheng)是這(zhe)里(li)(li)(li)的(de)大(da)(da)森林(lin)(lin)、大(da)(da)濕地(di)(di)、大(da)(da)草原(yuan)、大(da)(da)界江(jiang)(jiang),使這(zhe)里(li)(li)(li)天(tian)藍、山綠、水清、土凈。大(da)(da)氣(qi)質(zhi)量達到國(guo)家一(yi)級標準(zhun)(zhun),水體質(zhi)量達到國(guo)家二級標準(zhun)(zhun),土壤基(ji)本無污染,有(you)(you)“一(yi)方(fang)凈土”之美譽。成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)黑龍江(jiang)(jiang)省重要的(de)養蜂基(ji)地(di)(di)和(he)主要蜂產品產區之一(yi)。
四.產品品質特性特征
(1)感官特征:虎林(lin)椴(duan)(duan)樹蜜呈(cheng)淺琥珀色(se)。液態時半透明,有(you)(you)(you)光澤。鼻嗅氣味芬芳(fang),有(you)(you)(you)濃郁(yu)的薄荷香味。口嘗味道醇(chun)厚甘甜,清香適口。椴(duan)(duan)樹蜜呈(cheng)典型的細膩雪白油(you)脂(zhi)狀,結晶后如白雪、如油(you)脂(zhi)、如奶酪(lao),素(su)有(you)(you)(you)白蜜之稱
(2)內在品(pin)(pin)質指(zhi)標(biao):虎林椴樹蜜(mi)(mi)蜜(mi)(mi)質純(chun)度好,葡萄糖(tang)、果糖(tang)的含(han)量(liang)較高。理(li)化指(zhi)標(biao)檢測(ce)符合國家強(qiang)制性標(biao)準GB18796《蜂蜜(mi)(mi)》的要求。其中一(yi)級品(pin)(pin): 水(shui)分(fen)小(xiao)于(yu)20%,果糖(tang)和(he)葡萄糖(tang)含(han)量(liang)大于(yu)65%,蔗糖(tang)含(han)量(liang)小(xiao)于(yu)5%,酸度(1mol/L氫(qing)氧(yang)化鈉)/(mL/kg)小(xiao)于(yu)40,羥(qian)甲基(ji)糖(tang)醛(mg/kg)小(xiao)于(yu)40,淀(dian)(dian)粉(fen)酶活性(1%淀(dian)(dian)粉(fen)溶液)[mL/(g·h)]大于(yu)4,灰分(fen)小(xiao)于(yu)0.4%,蛋(dan)白質大于(yu)0.2%,17種氨(an)基(ji)酸總量(liang)大于(yu)0.15%。 加(jia)工過程不添加(jia)或混(hun)入任何(he)淀(dian)(dian)粉(fen)類、糖(tang)類、代糖(tang)類物(wu)(wu)質,不添加(jia)或混(hun)入任何(he)防腐(fu)劑、澄清劑、增稠劑等異(yi)物(wu)(wu)。是綠色純(chun)天然(ran)的原生態蜂蜜(mi)(mi)。
(3)安(an)全指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)要求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu):虎林(lin)椴樹(shu)蜜(mi)產(chan)(chan)地(di)為天然大森林(lin),遠離市(shi)區,無工業無 污染源,環境條件符(fu)合(he)無公害蜂(feng)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)基(ji)地(di)的要求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)安(an)全衛生指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)優(you)于國家(jia) 標(biao)(biao)準,整個生產(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)均(jun)按照無公害蜂(feng)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)標(biao)(biao)準化和虎林(lin)市(shi)制定的生產(chan)(chan)技(ji)術操作規程(cheng)進行(xing)生產(chan)(chan)管(guan)理,產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)衛生安(an)全指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)檢測符(fu)合(he)NY5134-2008無公害食(shi)品(pin)(pin)蜂(feng)蜜(mi) 標(biao)(biao)準要求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。
五.特定生產方式
(1)產(chan)地(di)選擇與特殊內(nei)容規定(ding):達到無公害養蜂基(ji)地(di)環境條件的(de)(de)產(chan)地(di),才(cai)能做為(wei)虎林(lin)椴樹(shu)蜜的(de)(de)生產(chan)基(ji)地(di)。
(2)品種選(xuan)擇與特定要求:在劃定的(de)(de)(de)(de)椴(duan)樹蜜(mi)(mi)生產區域內,必(bi)須飼(si)(si)養東北黑 農藥(yao)、化(hua)肥等包裝(zhuang)物(wu)(wu)(wu),造成人為的(de)(de)(de)(de)環境污染(ran)。加強蜂(feng)(feng)群的(de)(de)(de)(de)飼(si)(si)養管理(li),選(xuan)擇抗病品種,及(ji)(ji)(ji)時淘汰(tai)清(qing)除病弱蜂(feng)(feng)群;定期消毒,對(dui)蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)病蟲害的(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)治,以“預防(fang)為主(zhu)、治療為輔”。藥(yao)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用嚴格(ge)按照NY5138《無公害食(shi)品蜜(mi)(mi)蜂(feng)(feng)飼(si)(si)養獸藥(yao)使(shi)用準則》的(de)(de)(de)(de)規定。蜂(feng)(feng)群繁(fan)殖期以及(ji)(ji)(ji)對(dui)越(yue)冬蜜(mi)(mi)不足的(de)(de)(de)(de)蜂(feng)(feng)群,必(bi)須使(shi)用無污染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蜂(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)(mi)和蜂(feng)(feng)花粉喂養,嚴禁用白糖(tang)或糖(tang)漿替代(dai)。 養蜂(feng)(feng)人員(yuan)在采(cai)收(shou)椴(duan)樹蜜(mi)(mi)前,必(bi)須對(dui)采(cai)收(shou)用具清(qing)洗整理(li),并進(jin)行(xing)(xing)沸水或酒精(jing)滅(mie)菌處理(li)。取蜜(mi)(mi)時,嚴禁用化(hua)學制(zhi)劑等物(wu)(wu)(wu)質驅(qu)蜂(feng)(feng)取蜜(mi)(mi)。取蜜(mi)(mi)后迅速蓋緊桶(tong)蓋,并在原蜜(mi)(mi)桶(tong)上標(biao)明(ming)采(cai)收(shou)地(di)點、時間及(ji)(ji)(ji)養蜂(feng)(feng)員(yuan)姓名(ming)。原蜜(mi)(mi)必(bi)須使(shi)用收(shou)購(gou)(gou)企業統一發(fa)放的(de)(de)(de)(de),經過滅(mie)菌處理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)品級(ji)塑料桶(tong),嚴禁使(shi)用其它包裝(zhuang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)替代(dai),收(shou)購(gou)(gou)人員(yuan)檢驗合格(ge)后,將原蜜(mi)(mi)包裝(zhuang)桶(tong)貼(tie)上收(shou)購(gou)(gou)標(biao)識(shi),回廠后進(jin)行(xing)(xing)理(li)化(hua)指標(biao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)抗生素等方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢驗,不合格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)椴(duan)樹蜜(mi)(mi)不與收(shou)購(gou)(gou)。
(4)產(chan)品(pin)收獲:采(cai)蜜期(qi)前(qian)15天應停止使用任何蜂藥。蜂蜜的含水量必須達(da)到二級(ji)品(pin)以上標準(zhun)方可搖蜜。
(5)生(sheng)產記(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)求(qiu):蜂(feng)(feng)農(nong)要(yao)做好養(yang)蜂(feng)(feng)生(sheng)產日志,詳細記(ji)錄(lu)蜂(feng)(feng)群管理,用藥種類及方(fang)法、蜂(feng)(feng)產品(pin)采收(shou)、越冬飼料等情況,記(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)完(wan)整、真(zhen)實,保存2年以上(shang),凡(fan)收(shou)購時無生(sheng)產記(ji)錄(lu)的,企業(ye)一律(lv)不收(shou)。
六.包裝標識相關規定
(1)包裝(zhuang):銷(xiao)售的蜂蜜,應按(an)照《中華人民共和國(guo)農產(chan)品質(zhi)量(liang)安全(quan)法》的相關(guan)規定進(jin)行(xing)包裝(zhuang)。
(2)標(biao)識:標(biao)志使(shi)用人應在(zai)其產品(pin)或其包裝上統(tong)一使(shi)用農產品(pin)地理(li)標(biao)志(虎(hu)林椴(duan)樹蜜名(ming)稱和公(gong)共標(biao)識圖(tu)案組合標(biao)注型(xing)式)。
(3)其它:運輸(shu)、貯藏(zang)應符(fu)合《中華人民共和國農產品質量安全法》的相關規定。