簡介
裴真人傳為浙江紹(shao)興(xing)人,姓(xing)周名簡(jian)潔,曾任福建(jian)(jian)督署衙(ya)門幕賓,生前輔政多(duo)施恩澤于(yu)民,政余廣宣道(dao)義,勉(mian)人從善,于(yu)是(shi)從學道(dao)者(zhe)眾(zhong)多(duo),后得道(dao)仙去,后人遂(sui)興(xing)建(jian)(jian)廟(miao)宇,祀其塑像。該宮原有規模較大,后因(yin)年久失修,部分建(jian)(jian)筑已廢(fei),現僅存正殿及少量道(dao)舍。是(shi)福州(zhou)香火旺盛的道(dao)教宮觀之一。
福州(zhou)裴仙宮 現為福建省道教協會所在地, 宮內有古榕(rong)一(yi)棵, 裴仙宮現為四層結構。
歷史
“督署策功勛(xun)仙樓宛在,榕城施(shi)德(de)澤古跡猶存”,概括了福州道教(jiao)裴仙宮的歷史與(yu)文化。
裴(pei)仙(xian)(xian)宮(gong)(gong)位(wei)于福(fu)州(zhou)(zhou)城(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)肅威路(lu),建(jian)于北宋年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間(1046~1067年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))宮(gong)(gong)中供奉主神———鶴發白須老人(ren)(ren)(ren)即裴(pei)仙(xian)(xian)師(shi)(shi)或(huo)稱裴(pei)仙(xian)(xian)爺。裴(pei)仙(xian)(xian)師(shi)(shi)歷史上(shang)(shang)確有其(qi)(qi)人(ren)(ren)(ren),其(qi)(qi)俗名周(zhou)(zhou)簡(jian)潔(jie),浙江紹興人(ren)(ren)(ren)氏。相傳,他在(zai)(zai)督署為(wei)(wei)(wei)幕客時,關(guan)心民(min)(min)間疾(ji)苦,輔(fu)政多(duo)施(shi)恩澤于民(min)(min);平時宣揚道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)義,勉勵人(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)從(cong)善行善,故(gu)深受民(min)(min)間百姓稱道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)。周(zhou)(zhou)簡(jian)潔(jie)后(hou)棄官(guan)入霞府修(xiu)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao),法號為(wei)(wei)(wei)“非衣真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)”,人(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)便把(ba)“非衣”與“真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)”合(he)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)“裴(pei)真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)”,成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)宋代修(xiu)煉派道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)士。其(qi)(qi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)成(cheng),在(zai)(zai)督署大(da)(da)(da)榕(rong)樹(shu)下羽化(hua)(hua)。 當時,道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)眾感其(qi)(qi)一(yi)生(sheng)功德、圣績(ji),遂于此大(da)(da)(da)榕(rong)樹(shu)旁建(jian)起殿宇(yu)堂皇(huang)而肅穆的(de)(de)裴(pei)公祠,尊(zun)他為(wei)(wei)(wei)“裴(pei)仙(xian)(xian)師(shi)(shi)”或(huo)“裴(pei)仙(xian)(xian)爺”。這株(zhu)古榕(rong),現高達20多(duo)米(mi),冠覆175米(mi)左右,圍徑13.5米(mi),11人(ren)(ren)(ren)牽手方可合(he)抱,列為(wei)(wei)(wei)福(fu)州(zhou)(zhou)市保護樹(shu)木(mu)。1997年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秋(qiu),省(sheng)(sheng)政協主席伍洪樣為(wei)(wei)(wei)古榕(rong)題詞(ci):“榕(rong)城(cheng)(cheng)第一(yi)古榕(rong)樹(shu)”。 裴(pei)仙(xian)(xian)師(shi)(shi)佑及桑梓(zi),顯化(hua)(hua)遐邇,四方敬(jing)奉。歷朝(chao)歷代,多(duo)有省(sheng)(sheng)署首(shou)揆親率(lv)文(wen)武僚(liao)屬,向其(qi)(qi)頂禮(li)膜拜,以(yi)(yi)表(biao)(biao)誠敬(jing);四方之士民(min)(min)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)眾,“咸瞻(zhan)欽(qin)仰(yang),絡繹于途”,香火無間,歷經千年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。 福(fu)州(zhou)(zhou)裴(pei)仙(xian)(xian)宮(gong)(gong)歷經滄桑,迨至民(min)(min)國(guo),為(wei)(wei)(wei)福(fu)建(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)公署及福(fu)建(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)政府的(de)(de)辦(ban)公處所(suo)。民(min)(min)國(guo)十(shi)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1923年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))薩鎮冰任福(fu)建(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)時,集(ji)資(zi)重修(xiu),擴(kuo)建(jian)殿宇(yu),改祠為(wei)(wei)(wei)宮(gong)(gong)。民(min)(min)國(guo)二十(shi)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1934年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))陳(chen)儀為(wei)(wei)(wei)福(fu)建(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)主席時,將宮(gong)(gong)殿擴(kuo)建(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)兩層。民(min)(min)國(guo)三十(shi)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(1943年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))由里人(ren)(ren)(ren)集(ji)資(zi)修(xiu)葺(qi)。1955年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)因為(wei)(wei)(wei)地(di)方建(jian)設(she)需要,地(di)殿因而圮廢。 黨的(de)(de)十(shi)一(yi)屆三中全會(hui)(hui)以(yi)(yi)來,在(zai)(zai)愛國(guo)僑、臺(tai)胞的(de)(de)資(zi)助下,陳(chen)燊(shen)(shen)官(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)長(chang)重建(jian)裴(pei)仙(xian)(xian)宮(gong)(gong)。紫紅色的(de)(de)宮(gong)(gong)墻上(shang)(shang)鑲著(zhu)三層金色琉璃瓦,面墻中間鐫刻(ke)著(zhu)二龍護匾,匾額(e)上(shang)(shang)有“裴(pei)真(zhen)人(ren)(ren)(ren)祖殿”鎦金大(da)(da)(da)字。宮(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)門口,雙獅戲(xi)球(qiu)栩栩如生(sheng)。宮(gong)(gong)內(nei)殿堂十(shi)八根石柱拔地(di)擎(qing)天(tian),雕梁畫(hua)棟,金碧輝煌。1996年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月該宮(gong)(gong)依(yi)法登記(ji)開放。2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)購置飲服集(ji)團全座(zuo)四層樓房,擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)活(huo)動場所(suo),成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)規模壯觀的(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)家仙(xian)(xian)樓。 陳(chen)燊(shen)(shen)官(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)長(chang)于1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)秋(qiu)受天(tian)師(shi)(shi)府授篆(zhuan),成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)福(fu)州(zhou)(zhou)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)百年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來第一(yi)位(wei)被授天(tian)師(shi)(shi)府篆(zhuan)的(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)士。陳(chen)燊(shen)(shen)官(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)長(chang)同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)還(huan)接待了日(ri)本國(guo)三批道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)友(you)和法國(guo)、英國(guo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)友(you),以(yi)(yi)及不少港臺(tai)及海外(wai)的(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)友(you),擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)了福(fu)州(zhou)(zhou)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)對(dui)外(wai)交流;在(zai)(zai)福(fu)州(zhou)(zhou)建(jian)城(cheng)(cheng)2200周(zhou)(zhou)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),還(huan)舉辦(ban)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)座(zuo)談會(hui)(hui),出版了《福(fu)州(zhou)(zhou)裴(pei)仙(xian)(xian)宮(gong)(gong)》一(yi)書。鑒于陳(chen)燊(shen)(shen)官(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)長(chang)對(dui)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)貢獻(xian),歷屆被選為(wei)(wei)(wei)省(sheng)(sheng)、市道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)協會(hui)(hui)副(fu)會(hui)(hui)長(chang);1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)8月,出席在(zai)(zai)北京召開的(de)(de)中國(guo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)第六屆代表(biao)(biao)大(da)(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)上(shang)(shang)還(huan)被選為(wei)(wei)(wei)名譽理事(shi)。