一、空氣能取暖設備是什么
空氣能取暖設備又稱空氣(qi)源熱泵(beng)取暖,其是通(tong)過電力來啟動主機,讓其運轉,再通(tong)過地(di)下布置的(de)地(di)暖管道,將熱氣(qi)散播到室(shi)內的(de)各個(ge)角落中,從(cong)而(er)提升室(shi)內的(de)溫度,確(que)保日常家居生活的(de)正(zheng)常進行。
空氣(qi)能熱(re)(re)泵(beng)主要使用空氣(qi)中的(de)(de)低溫(wen)(wen)熱(re)(re)量制(zhi)熱(re)(re),因(yin)(yin)此從理論上(shang)來說,只要有(you)空氣(qi)的(de)(de)地方(fang),空氣(qi)能熱(re)(re)泵(beng)就能使用,不受天(tian)氣(qi)、環(huan)(huan)境(jing)等(deng)因(yin)(yin)素影響。但受限(xian)于(yu)技術水平,空氣(qi)能熱(re)(re)泵(beng)僅適用于(yu)40度至-25度的(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing),不過這個適用溫(wen)(wen)度,已經基(ji)本上(shang)能滿足我國北方(fang)大多數地區的(de)(de)冬季采(cai)暖需求。
二、空氣能取暖設備原理
空氣能供暖原理就是空氣源熱泵的(de)(de)原理。熱(re)泵(beng)是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)能從自然界(jie)的(de)(de)空氣(qi)(qi)、水或土壤中(zhong)獲取低位熱(re)能,經(jing)(jing)過(guo)電(dian)能做功,提供可被人們所用的(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)位熱(re)能的(de)(de)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)。熱(re)泵(beng)的(de)(de)四大(da)部件分別為壓(ya)縮(suo)機(ji)、冷(leng)凝(ning)器、節流(liu)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)以(yi)及蒸(zheng)發器。低壓(ya)氣(qi)(qi)態(tai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)入(ru)壓(ya)縮(suo)機(ji)后(hou),再(zai)經(jing)(jing)過(guo)壓(ya)縮(suo)成為高(gao)(gao)溫高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)的(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti),這時(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)沸點(dian)(dian)隨壓(ya)力升(sheng)高(gao)(gao)一(yi)起升(sheng)高(gao)(gao),高(gao)(gao)沸點(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)入(ru)冷(leng)凝(ning)器開始(shi)液(ye)(ye)化(hua),工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)放出熱(re)量,失去熱(re)量的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)變成液(ye)(ye)體(ti),然后(hou)進(jin)入(ru)經(jing)(jing)過(guo)節流(liu)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)后(hou)進(jin)入(ru)蒸(zheng)發器,節流(liu)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)又(you)使(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)力降(jiang)低,壓(ya)力降(jiang)低后(hou)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)在蒸(zheng)發器中(zhong)又(you)開始(shi)蒸(zheng)發,這時(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)又(you)吸收熱(re)量,又(you)變為低壓(ya)的(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti),再(zai)進(jin)入(ru)壓(ya)縮(suo)機(ji),冷(leng)媒就這樣一(yi)直循(xun)環,這個就是(shi)熱(re)泵(beng)循(xun)環原理,也是(shi)空氣(qi)(qi)能供暖的(de)(de)原理。
空(kong)氣能(neng)水(shui)地(di)暖(nuan)又稱空(kong)氣源(yuan)熱泵水(shui)地(di)暖(nuan),是指利用(yong)空(kong)氣中(zhong)的(de)低(di)品位熱能(neng)經過壓(ya)縮機壓(ya)縮后轉化為高品位熱能(neng),再將水(shui)溫加(jia)熱到不高于60度一般(ban)的(de)水(shui)溫在(zai)35到50度,并作為熱媒在(zai)專用(yong)管道(dao)內循環流動,加(jia)熱地(di)面裝飾層,通過地(di)面輻射和對流的(de)傳熱使(shi)地(di)面升溫。