一、空氣能取暖設備是什么
空氣能取暖設備又稱空氣(qi)(qi)源熱(re)泵取暖,其是(shi)通過電(dian)力來(lai)啟(qi)動(dong)主機,讓(rang)其運轉,再通過地下(xia)布(bu)置(zhi)的(de)地暖管道,將熱(re)氣(qi)(qi)散(san)播到室內(nei)的(de)各個角落中,從而提(ti)升室內(nei)的(de)溫度,確保日常(chang)家居生活的(de)正常(chang)進行(xing)。
空(kong)氣能(neng)(neng)熱(re)(re)泵(beng)主要使(shi)用(yong)空(kong)氣中的(de)低溫熱(re)(re)量制熱(re)(re),因(yin)此從理論上(shang)來說,只(zhi)要有(you)空(kong)氣的(de)地(di)方(fang),空(kong)氣能(neng)(neng)熱(re)(re)泵(beng)就能(neng)(neng)使(shi)用(yong),不受(shou)天氣、環(huan)境(jing)等因(yin)素(su)影響。但受(shou)限于(yu)技術水(shui)平,空(kong)氣能(neng)(neng)熱(re)(re)泵(beng)僅適用(yong)于(yu)40度(du)至-25度(du)的(de)環(huan)境(jing),不過(guo)這個適用(yong)溫度(du),已經基本上(shang)能(neng)(neng)滿足我國(guo)北(bei)方(fang)大多數地(di)區的(de)冬(dong)季采暖需求。
二、空氣能取暖設備原理
空氣能供暖原理就是空氣源熱泵的(de)原理。熱(re)(re)泵(beng)是(shi)一種能從自然(ran)界的(de)空氣、水或土(tu)壤中獲取(qu)低(di)位熱(re)(re)能,經(jing)(jing)過(guo)電能做功(gong),提供可被人(ren)們(men)所用的(de)高(gao)位熱(re)(re)能的(de)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)。熱(re)(re)泵(beng)的(de)四大(da)部件(jian)分別為(wei)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮機(ji)(ji)、冷凝器、節(jie)流(liu)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)以及蒸發器。低(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)氣態工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)入(ru)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮機(ji)(ji)后,再(zai)經(jing)(jing)過(guo)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮成為(wei)高(gao)溫高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)氣體(ti),這時工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)沸(fei)點隨壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力升高(gao)一起(qi)升高(gao),高(gao)沸(fei)點的(de)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)入(ru)冷凝器開始液化,工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)放出熱(re)(re)量(liang),失去熱(re)(re)量(liang)的(de)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)變(bian)成液體(ti),然(ran)后進(jin)入(ru)經(jing)(jing)過(guo)節(jie)流(liu)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)后進(jin)入(ru)蒸發器,節(jie)流(liu)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)又(you)使工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力降低(di),壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)力降低(di)后的(de)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)蒸發器中又(you)開始蒸發,這時工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)又(you)吸(xi)收熱(re)(re)量(liang),又(you)變(bian)為(wei)低(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)氣體(ti),再(zai)進(jin)入(ru)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)縮機(ji)(ji),冷媒(mei)就這樣(yang)一直循環,這個(ge)就是(shi)熱(re)(re)泵(beng)循環原理,也是(shi)空氣能供暖的(de)原理。
空氣能(neng)水地(di)(di)暖又稱空氣源熱泵水地(di)(di)暖,是指利用空氣中的低品位熱能(neng)經(jing)過(guo)壓縮機壓縮后(hou)轉化為(wei)高品位熱能(neng),再(zai)將水溫加熱到不高于60度一般的水溫在35到50度,并作為(wei)熱媒(mei)在專用管道內循環流(liu)動(dong),加熱地(di)(di)面(mian)裝飾層,通(tong)過(guo)地(di)(di)面(mian)輻射和對流(liu)的傳(chuan)熱使地(di)(di)面(mian)升溫。