什么是仲裁庭

1、仲(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)庭是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)由當(dang)(dang)事人選(xuan)定或者仲(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)委(wei)員(yuan)會主任指(zhi)定的仲(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)員(yuan)組成的，對(dui)當(dang)(dang)事人申(shen)請仲(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)案件(jian)依仲(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)程序進(jin)行審理(li)并作出裁(cai)(cai)決的組織形式。按照《仲(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)法》的規定，仲(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)委(wei)員(yuan)會受理(li)仲(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)案件(jian)后(hou)，應按程序組成仲(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)庭對(dui)案件(jian)進(jin)行審理(li)和裁(cai)(cai)決。因(yin)此，仲(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)庭是(shi)(shi)行使(shi)仲(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)權的主體(ti)。

2、在中國(guo)，根(gen)據仲裁法(fa)規規定(ding)，仲裁庭分為兩種：

（1）獨(du)任仲裁庭，由一名仲裁員承擔爭議案件的仲裁任務。

該圖片由注冊用戶"夏天與·夜晚"提供，版權聲明反饋

（2）合(he)議(yi)(yi)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)庭，由(you)(you)雙(shuang)方(fang)當(dang)(dang)事(shi)人(ren)各自(zi)選定(ding)(ding)一(yi)名仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，第三(san)名仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)由(you)(you)雙(shuang)方(fang)當(dang)(dang)事(shi)人(ren)共同選定(ding)(ding)或(huo)共同委(wei)托仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會指定(ding)(ding)。第三(san)名仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)首席(xi)(xi)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。三(san)人(ren)組成(cheng)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)庭，承擔爭(zheng)議(yi)(yi)案(an)件(jian)的(de)(de)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)任務；或(huo)者由(you)(you)雙(shuang)方(fang)當(dang)(dang)事(shi)人(ren)共同選定(ding)(ding)首席(xi)(xi)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，由(you)(you)首席(xi)(xi)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)選定(ding)(ding)二名仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，擔負爭(zheng)議(yi)(yi)案(an)件(jian)的(de)(de)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)任務。合(he)議(yi)(yi)庭實(shi)行民主集中制(zhi)，少(shao)數(shu)(shu)服從多數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)原則，故(gu)合(he)議(yi)(yi)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)庭的(de)(de)組成(cheng)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)應當(dang)(dang)是(shi)單數(shu)(shu)。仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)庭審理案(an)件(jian)應當(dang)(dang)公開進行，經審理作出的(de)(de)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)決(jue)，應當(dang)(dang)庭向當(dang)(dang)事(shi)人(ren)宣讀(du)，向當(dang)(dang)事(shi)人(ren)送達仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)決(jue)書。仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)庭完成(cheng)一(yi)案(an)的(de)(de)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)任務后即解散。

仲裁庭的組成

仲裁(cai)(cai)庭由仲裁(cai)(cai)員(yuan)(yuan)組成(cheng)，仲裁(cai)(cai)員(yuan)(yuan)的產(chan)生(sheng)是根據當事人(ren)的意愿而(er)定的，決定仲裁(cai)(cai)員(yuan)(yuan)的產(chan)生(sheng)方(fang)式(shi)是當事人(ren)的一項權利(li)。仲裁(cai)(cai)員(yuan)(yuan)的產(chan)生(sheng)主要有(you)以下方(fang)式(shi)：

(一)當事人(ren)約定(ding)了仲裁(cai)庭的(de)組(zu)成方式，此時有兩(liang)種情況。第(di)一種情況是(shi)當事人(ren)約定(ding)由(you)三(san)名仲裁(cai)員(yuan)組(zu)成仲裁(cai)庭，仲裁(cai)員(yuan)的(de)產生方式有兩(liang)種：

（1）是(shi)由(you)雙方當(dang)事(shi)(shi)人各(ge)自(zi)選定(ding)(ding)一(yi)名仲裁(cai)(cai)員(yuan)(yuan)或(huo)者各(ge)自(zi)委(wei)(wei)托(tuo)仲裁(cai)(cai)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)主(zhu)任(ren)指(zhi)定(ding)(ding)一(yi)名仲裁(cai)(cai)員(yuan)(yuan)，第三名仲裁(cai)(cai)員(yuan)(yuan)由(you)雙方當(dang)事(shi)(shi)人共同(tong)選定(ding)(ding)；二是(shi)由(you)雙方當(dang)事(shi)(shi)人各(ge)自(zi)選定(ding)(ding)一(yi)名仲裁(cai)(cai)員(yuan)(yuan)，或(huo)者各(ge)自(zi)委(wei)(wei)托(tuo)仲裁(cai)(cai)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)主(zhu)任(ren)指(zhi)定(ding)(ding)一(yi)名仲裁(cai)(cai)員(yuan)(yuan)，第三名仲裁(cai)(cai)員(yuan)(yuan)由(you)當(dang)事(shi)(shi)人共同(tong)委(wei)(wei)托(tuo)仲裁(cai)(cai)委(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)的(de)主(zhu)任(ren)指(zhi)定(ding)(ding)。這(zhe)兩種類型(xing)中(zhong)，第三名仲裁(cai)(cai)員(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)首席仲裁(cai)(cai)員(yuan)(yuan)。

（2）第二種情況是當(dang)事(shi)人約定由(you)一名仲(zhong)裁(cai)員(yuan)成立仲(zhong)裁(cai)庭的，應當(dang)由(you)當(dang)事(shi)人共同選定或(huo)者委(wei)托仲(zhong)裁(cai)委(wei)員(yuan)會主任(ren)指定仲(zhong)裁(cai)員(yuan)。

(二) 當(dang)事(shi)人沒(mei)有(you)在(zai)仲(zhong)(zhong)裁規(gui)則規(gui)定(ding)的期(qi)限內約定(ding)仲(zhong)(zhong)裁庭的組(zu)成方式，由仲(zhong)(zhong)裁委員(yuan)會主任決定(ding)仲(zhong)(zhong)裁庭的組(zu)成方式；當(dang)事(shi)人雖然在(zai)仲(zhong)(zhong)裁規(gui)則規(gui)定(ding)的期(qi)限內約定(ding)了仲(zhong)(zhong)裁庭的組(zu)成方式但沒(mei)有(you)選定(ding)仲(zhong)(zhong)裁員(yuan)的，由仲(zhong)(zhong)裁委員(yuan)會的主任指定(ding)仲(zhong)(zhong)裁員(yuan)。

仲裁庭開庭流程

一、仲裁委員會應當在(zai)仲裁規則規定的期限(xian)內將開庭日(ri)期通(tong)知雙方當事人(ren)

二、開庭(ting)仲(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)，由首席仲(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)員或者獨任仲(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)員宣(xuan)布開庭(ting)

隨后，首席(xi)仲(zhong)裁員或者獨任仲(zhong)裁員核對當事人(ren)，宣(xuan)布案由(you)，宣(xuan)布仲(zhong)裁庭組成人(ren)員和記錄人(ren)員名單，告(gao)知(zhi)當事人(ren)有關(guan)的仲(zhong)裁權(quan)利義務，詢問當事人(ren)是否提出回避申請。

三、開庭調查

(1)當事人陳(chen)述(shu)；

(2)告知證(zheng)人的(de)權利(li)義務，證(zheng)人作(zuo)證(zheng)，宣讀(du)未到庭的(de)證(zheng)人證(zheng)言(yan)；

(3)出(chu)示書證(zheng)、物證和視聽資料；

(4)宣讀(du)勘驗(yan)筆(bi)錄(lu)、現場筆(bi)錄(lu)；

(5)宣讀鑒(jian)定結(jie)論；

四、舉證(zheng)、質證(zheng)、當事人(ren)辯論；

五、調解，裁(cai)決。