什么是仲裁庭

1、仲(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)庭是(shi)指由(you)當(dang)事(shi)人選(xuan)定或者仲(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會主(zhu)任(ren)指定的(de)仲(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)組(zu)(zu)成的(de)，對(dui)當(dang)事(shi)人申(shen)請仲(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)案件(jian)依仲(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)程序進(jin)行審理并作(zuo)出裁(cai)(cai)(cai)決的(de)組(zu)(zu)織形式。按(an)照《仲(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)法(fa)》的(de)規(gui)定，仲(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會受理仲(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)案件(jian)后，應按(an)程序組(zu)(zu)成仲(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)庭對(dui)案件(jian)進(jin)行審理和裁(cai)(cai)(cai)決。因此，仲(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)庭是(shi)行使仲(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)權(quan)的(de)主(zhu)體(ti)。

2、在(zai)中國，根(gen)據(ju)仲(zhong)裁法規(gui)規(gui)定，仲(zhong)裁庭分為(wei)兩種：

（1）獨任仲裁庭，由一名仲裁員承擔爭(zheng)議(yi)案件的仲裁任務。

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（2）合議仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)庭(ting)，由雙(shuang)方當(dang)(dang)事人(ren)(ren)各自選(xuan)定(ding)(ding)一(yi)名(ming)仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)員(yuan)(yuan)，第三(san)(san)名(ming)仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)員(yuan)(yuan)由雙(shuang)方當(dang)(dang)事人(ren)(ren)共(gong)同選(xuan)定(ding)(ding)或共(gong)同委托仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)委員(yuan)(yuan)會指定(ding)(ding)。第三(san)(san)名(ming)仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)員(yuan)(yuan)是首席(xi)仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)員(yuan)(yuan)。三(san)(san)人(ren)(ren)組(zu)成仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)庭(ting)，承擔爭議案(an)(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)的(de)仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)任務(wu)；或者由雙(shuang)方當(dang)(dang)事人(ren)(ren)共(gong)同選(xuan)定(ding)(ding)首席(xi)仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)員(yuan)(yuan)，由首席(xi)仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)員(yuan)(yuan)選(xuan)定(ding)(ding)二名(ming)仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)員(yuan)(yuan)，擔負爭議案(an)(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)的(de)仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)任務(wu)。合議庭(ting)實(shi)行(xing)(xing)民主集(ji)中制，少數服從多數的(de)原則，故合議仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)庭(ting)的(de)組(zu)成人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)應當(dang)(dang)是單數。仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)庭(ting)審(shen)理(li)案(an)(an)(an)件(jian)(jian)應當(dang)(dang)公開進行(xing)(xing)，經審(shen)理(li)作出的(de)仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)決(jue)，應當(dang)(dang)庭(ting)向當(dang)(dang)事人(ren)(ren)宣讀，向當(dang)(dang)事人(ren)(ren)送(song)達(da)仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)決(jue)書。仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)庭(ting)完(wan)成一(yi)案(an)(an)(an)的(de)仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)任務(wu)后即解散。

仲裁庭的組成

仲(zhong)裁(cai)庭(ting)由仲(zhong)裁(cai)員組成，仲(zhong)裁(cai)員的(de)(de)產生(sheng)(sheng)是根據當事人的(de)(de)意(yi)愿而定的(de)(de)，決(jue)定仲(zhong)裁(cai)員的(de)(de)產生(sheng)(sheng)方式(shi)是當事人的(de)(de)一項權(quan)利。仲(zhong)裁(cai)員的(de)(de)產生(sheng)(sheng)主要有以下方式(shi)：

(一)當(dang)事人約(yue)定(ding)了仲(zhong)(zhong)裁庭(ting)的(de)(de)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)方(fang)式，此時有(you)兩種(zhong)情況(kuang)。第(di)一(yi)種(zhong)情況(kuang)是當(dang)事人約(yue)定(ding)由三(san)名(ming)仲(zhong)(zhong)裁員(yuan)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)仲(zhong)(zhong)裁庭(ting)，仲(zhong)(zhong)裁員(yuan)的(de)(de)產生(sheng)方(fang)式有(you)兩種(zhong)：

（1）是(shi)由雙(shuang)方(fang)當(dang)事(shi)人各自選(xuan)(xuan)定(ding)(ding)一名仲(zhong)裁員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)或者各自委(wei)(wei)(wei)托(tuo)仲(zhong)裁委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)主(zhu)任指定(ding)(ding)一名仲(zhong)裁員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，第(di)三(san)名仲(zhong)裁員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)由雙(shuang)方(fang)當(dang)事(shi)人共同選(xuan)(xuan)定(ding)(ding)；二(er)是(shi)由雙(shuang)方(fang)當(dang)事(shi)人各自選(xuan)(xuan)定(ding)(ding)一名仲(zhong)裁員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，或者各自委(wei)(wei)(wei)托(tuo)仲(zhong)裁委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)主(zhu)任指定(ding)(ding)一名仲(zhong)裁員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，第(di)三(san)名仲(zhong)裁員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)由當(dang)事(shi)人共同委(wei)(wei)(wei)托(tuo)仲(zhong)裁委(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)的主(zhu)任指定(ding)(ding)。這兩種(zhong)類型(xing)中，第(di)三(san)名仲(zhong)裁員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)首席仲(zhong)裁員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。

（2）第二種情(qing)況(kuang)是(shi)當(dang)事(shi)人約定(ding)由一名仲(zhong)裁(cai)員成立仲(zhong)裁(cai)庭的，應當(dang)由當(dang)事(shi)人共(gong)同選定(ding)或(huo)者委(wei)托仲(zhong)裁(cai)委(wei)員會(hui)主任指定(ding)仲(zhong)裁(cai)員。

(二) 當(dang)事人沒有(you)在仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)規(gui)則(ze)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)期限內(nei)約(yue)定(ding)(ding)仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)庭(ting)的(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)方(fang)式(shi)，由仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)委(wei)員(yuan)會主任決定(ding)(ding)仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)庭(ting)的(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)方(fang)式(shi)；當(dang)事人雖然(ran)在仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)規(gui)則(ze)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)期限內(nei)約(yue)定(ding)(ding)了仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)庭(ting)的(de)(de)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)方(fang)式(shi)但沒有(you)選定(ding)(ding)仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)員(yuan)的(de)(de)，由仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)委(wei)員(yuan)會的(de)(de)主任指定(ding)(ding)仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)員(yuan)。

仲裁庭開庭流程

一、仲裁委員會應當(dang)在仲裁規則規定的期限內將開(kai)庭日期通(tong)知雙方當(dang)事人

二、開(kai)庭(ting)(ting)仲裁(cai)，由首席仲裁(cai)員或者獨任仲裁(cai)員宣布(bu)開(kai)庭(ting)(ting)

隨后(hou)，首席仲裁(cai)(cai)員或者獨任仲裁(cai)(cai)員核(he)對當(dang)(dang)事(shi)人(ren)，宣布(bu)案由(you)，宣布(bu)仲裁(cai)(cai)庭(ting)組成人(ren)員和(he)記錄人(ren)員名單，告知當(dang)(dang)事(shi)人(ren)有(you)關的仲裁(cai)(cai)權利義務，詢問當(dang)(dang)事(shi)人(ren)是(shi)否提出(chu)回避申(shen)請。

三、開庭調查

(1)當事人陳述；

(2)告知證(zheng)人(ren)的權利義務，證(zheng)人(ren)作證(zheng)，宣讀(du)未到庭(ting)的證(zheng)人(ren)證(zheng)言；

(3)出(chu)示(shi)書證、物證和視(shi)聽資料(liao)；

(4)宣讀(du)勘驗筆(bi)錄、現場筆(bi)錄；

(5)宣(xuan)讀鑒定結論(lun)；

四(si)、舉證、質證、當事人(ren)辯論；

五、調解，裁決。