一(yi)滴馨香入口(kou),卻(que)是世(shi)間百態。淡(dan)淡(dan)回味卻(que)不(bu)及(ji)黃蓮還未有(you)蜜糖(tang)甘,各(ge)中(zhong)滋味卻(que)是蘊藏無(wu)窮。咖啡就是人(ren)生,苦與(yu)甜都包含其中(zhong)。這一(yi)期的電商報告,我們(men)將介紹世(shi)界三大(da)飲料之(zhi)一(yi)的咖啡,它在中(zhong)國又有(you)怎樣的大(da)眾情懷?
現在是咖啡最壞的時代,也是咖啡最好的時代。根據,《咖門》與《美團點評研究院》推出第一期飲品行業數據報告顯示:在2018年,中國的咖啡館數量突破了10萬家。在體驗消費時代,在客群年輕(qing)化迭(die)代的(de)(de)今(jin)天(tian),從未(wei)有一個新的(de)(de)品類,如此(ci)受(shou)(shou)到年輕(qing)人的(de)(de)青睞。它是(shi)一個符號(hao),是(shi)一種文化,更是(shi)一個充滿朝氣的(de)(de)新興(xing)行業。其消費市場年增長(chang)率(lv)高達16%,數倍(bei)于世界平均水準。但咖啡(fei)(fei)市場競(jing)爭激(ji)烈、洗牌(pai)速度加劇、開店容易賺錢難,成為咖啡(fei)(fei)館主們的(de)(de)普遍感受(shou)(shou)。
咖啡市場發展現狀
在我國咖啡行業中,比較知名的咖啡連鎖系統有星巴克(ke)、上島(dao)、兩岸、SPR COFFEE、COSTA COFFEE等(deng),其(qi)中以意式咖(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)啡(fei)美式風格(ge)為(wei)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)模(mo)式的(de)(de)星(xing)巴(ba)(ba)克(ke)(ke)規模(mo)最大。星(xing)巴(ba)(ba)克(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)北(bei)京(jing)、上海、深圳(zhen)、廣州等(deng)地設立參股或(huo)控(kong)股的(de)(de)推(tui)廣運(yun)營(ying)(ying)(ying)機(ji)構,目前在(zai)(zai)我國(guo)內(nei)地開(kai)設的(de)(de)咖(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)啡(fei)店已經(jing)超過(guo)五百家,且(qie)有(you)發展(zhan)更(geng)多咖(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)啡(fei)店的(de)(de)計(ji)劃。據星(xing)巴(ba)(ba)克(ke)(ke)分析,僅北(bei)京(jing)、上海這兩個城市(shi)就有(you)2000多家咖(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)啡(fei)店的(de)(de)市(shi)場(chang)容量。除了星(xing)巴(ba)(ba)克(ke)(ke)之外,其(qi)他咖(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)啡(fei)連鎖體(ti)系大多以“日式”或(huo)我國(guo)臺灣省背景(jing)的(de)(de)品牌居多。這類“咖(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)啡(fei)店”往(wang)(wang)往(wang)(wang)是(shi)以“咖(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)啡(fei)”的(de)(de)名義經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)各(ge)式簡餐、西餐、扒類食品;在(zai)(zai)飲(yin)品方面(mian),咖(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)啡(fei)、茶、酒(jiu)水等(deng)飲(yin)料在(zai)(zai)店中均有(you)銷售(shou)。這些咖(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)啡(fei)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)主(zhu)體(ti),也力(li)求對(dui)自身品牌與經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)模(mo)式進行更(geng)加明(ming)晰的(de)(de)市(shi)場(chang)定(ding)位。目前,星(xing)巴(ba)(ba)克(ke)(ke)、SPR COFFEE、COSTA COFFEE等(deng)意式咖(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)(ka)啡(fei)在(zai)(zai)我國(guo)獲得了迅速發展(zhan)。
咖啡未來發展趨勢
一、精品化:隨著咖(ka)(ka)啡(fei)文化(hua)的普及,資深的、講(jiang)究的咖(ka)(ka)啡(fei)行家越來越多,自動咖(ka)(ka)啡(fei)機沖泡(pao)的咖(ka)(ka)啡(fei)已(yi)經難以(yi)滿足他們的需求,他們追求更個性化(hua)、更高(gao)品質的精品咖(ka)(ka)啡(fei),熱衷于手(shou)沖、冰滴(di)、虹吸(xi)等精品咖(ka)(ka)啡(fei)的制(zhi)作(zuo)手(shou)法(fa)。
二、產品創意:餐(can)飲行業(ye)有(you)一個(ge)28法則,即(ji)80%的(de)(de)銷(xiao)售額由20%的(de)(de)產品來(lai)承(cheng)擔;餐(can)飲業(ye)是個(ge)非常容易同質化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)業(ye)態,這意(yi)味著產品迭代升級非常重要(yao)。從Flat White、氮氣沖泡到Asskicker超濃(nong)咖啡……越來(lai)越呈現創(chuang)意(yi)化(hua)(hua)。
三、消費外賣化:咖啡,作為外賣行業的細分領域。在巨頭林立的外賣市場,餓了么、美團、百度糯米等幾大網絡訂餐平臺等早已將其切入外送領域之一。
四、場景(jing)消費多(duo)樣(yang)化:餐(can)飲(yin)行業想要創造一個(ge)彈(dan)眼落睛(jing)的(de)全新(xin)(xin)產品并(bing)不容易,這涉及到(dao)文化和大眾對口味的(de)接受度,可以試試“創新(xin)(xin)場(chang)景(jing)”,它能帶來(lai)意想不到(dao)的(de)效果(guo)。因(yin)為競(jing)爭激烈、房租高等(deng)壓力,咖(ka)啡館正(zheng)越來(lai)越小(xiao)型化,并(bing)且也能打破傳統咖(ka)啡館的(de)場(chang)景(jing)局(ju)限。
25.99%(131家) |
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17.46%(88家) |
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17.46%(88家) |
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9.72%(49家) |
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0.99%(5家) |
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1.39%(7家) |
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33.73%(170家) |
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3.17%(16家) |
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1.39%(7家) |
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1.98%(10家) |
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0.20%(1家) |
2022年網(wang)(wang)站數據庫共收(shou)(shou)(shou)錄(lu)網(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)504家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),其(qi)中小品牌(pai)網(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的網(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)占總比(bi)最多(duo),達到170家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),其(qi)次為(wei)品牌(pai)旗(qi)艦(jian)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),收(shou)(shou)(shou)錄(lu)網(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)131家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),京東(dong)自營(ying)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收(shou)(shou)(shou)錄(lu)網(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)88家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),京東(dong)旗(qi)艦(jian)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收(shou)(shou)(shou)錄(lu)網(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)88家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),拼多(duo)多(duo)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鋪(pu)收(shou)(shou)(shou)錄(lu)網(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)49家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),品牌(pai)特(te)許(xu)(xu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收(shou)(shou)(shou)錄(lu)網(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)16家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),唯(wei)品會店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鋪(pu)收(shou)(shou)(shou)錄(lu)網(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)10家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),蘇寧(ning)旗(qi)艦(jian)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收(shou)(shou)(shou)錄(lu)網(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)7家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),京東(dong)特(te)許(xu)(xu)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收(shou)(shou)(shou)錄(lu)網(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)7家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),蘇寧(ning)自營(ying)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)收(shou)(shou)(shou)錄(lu)網(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)5家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),企業店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)鋪(pu)收(shou)(shou)(shou)錄(lu)網(wang)(wang)店(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)1家(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。
小(xiao)編認為(wei)(wei),在國內(nei),喜歡(huan)咖(ka)啡(fei)的(de)(de)消(xiao)費者越(yue)來越(yue)多(duo)了(le)。咖(ka)啡(fei)不(bu)僅僅是(shi)一種飲品(pin)(pin),它(ta)逐漸(jian)與時尚、品(pin)(pin)味緊緊聯系在一起,體(ti)現出一種高品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)的(de)(de)現代生活。人(ren)們以咖(ka)啡(fei)為(wei)(wei)媒介來交友(you)談心(xin)、商務會談或是(shi)休閑怡(yi)情(qing),眾多(duo)年輕人(ren)成為(wei)(wei)了(le)咖(ka)啡(fei)的(de)(de)熱情(qing)擁護(hu)者。總(zong)的(de)(de)來看,隨著國內(nei)消(xiao)費者對(dui)咖(ka)啡(fei)好感度不(bu)斷提升(sheng),我(wo)國的(de)(de)咖(ka)啡(fei)市場呈現出巨(ju)大的(de)(de)潛力巨(ju)大,在近十年內(nei)將有長足發展。