一.產品介紹
青梅(學名(ming):Vatica mangachapoi Blanco)是龍(long)腦香科,青梅屬喬木(mu),樹(shu)高約20米。小枝被(bei)(bei)星狀(zhuang)(zhuang)絨毛(mao)(mao)。葉片(pian)革質,長(chang)圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)至長(chang)圓(yuan)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)披針形(xing)(xing),先端漸尖或(huo)短(duan)(duan)尖,基部圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)或(huo)楔形(xing)(xing),兩(liang)(liang)面均突起(qi),網脈明顯(xian),葉柄密(mi)被(bei)(bei)灰黃(huang)色短(duan)(duan)絨毛(mao)(mao)。圓(yuan)錐花(hua)(hua)序頂生或(huo)腋(ye)生,花(hua)(hua)萼裂片(pian)鑷(nie)合狀(zhuang)(zhuang)排列,卵狀(zhuang)(zhuang)披針形(xing)(xing)或(huo)長(chang)圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing),兩(liang)(liang)面密(mi)被(bei)(bei)星狀(zhuang)(zhuang)毛(mao)(mao)或(huo)鱗片(pian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)毛(mao)(mao);花(hua)(hua)瓣白色,有(you)時為淡黃(huang)色或(huo)淡紅色,芳(fang)香,長(chang)圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)或(huo)線(xian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)匙(chi)形(xing)(xing),花(hua)(hua)絲(si)短(duan)(duan),花(hua)(hua)藥長(chang)圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing),子房球形(xing)(xing),密(mi)被(bei)(bei)短(duan)(duan)絨毛(mao)(mao),果實球形(xing)(xing);5-6月花(hua)(hua)期,8-9月果期。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
(1)土(tu)壤地(di)貌情(qing)況:環江青梅(mei)種植區域(yu)主(zhu)要為(wei)(wei)丘陵地(di)區,土(tu)壤由(you)砂頁巖和花崗石風(feng)化發育形成的山地(di)紅壤,多(duo)為(wei)(wei)沙(sha)質(zhi)土(tu),土(tu)壤深厚、疏松、肥沃,PH值4.5-6.5,有(you)機(ji)質(zhi)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)高。 (2)水(shui)(shui)文(wen)情(qing)況:環江縣(xian)(xian)水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)豐富,水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)好。境(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)河(he)(he)(he)流有(you)大(da)環江河(he)(he)(he),境(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)流程(cheng)147.2公(gong)里,流域(yu)面(mian)積2850平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)里;小環江河(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)境(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)94.1公(gong)里,流域(yu)面(mian)積2328平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公(gong)里;中洲河(he)(he)(he)縣(xian)(xian)境(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)流程(cheng)17.1公(gong)里;打狗河(he)(he)(he)位于縣(xian)(xian)境(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)的西部(bu)(bu),并以此與南丹縣(xian)(xian)分界,長(chang)(chang)(chang)26公(gong)里。 (3)氣候(hou)情(qing)況:環江毛南族自治(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)屬亞熱帶季(ji)風(feng)氣候(hou)區,氣候(hou)溫(wen)和,雨水(shui)(shui)充沛、日照充足、冬無(wu)嚴寒、夏無(wu)酷暑(shu)、雨熱同季(ji)、無(wu)霜(shuang)期長(chang)(chang)(chang)。年(nian)均(jun)(jun)氣溫(wen)南邱陵一帶為(wei)(wei)19.9°C,北部(bu)(bu)山區為(wei)(wei)了15.7°C;一月(yue)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣溫(wen)10.1°C,七月(yue)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣溫(wen)是28°C;歷(li)年(nian)最低氣溫(wen)為(wei)(wei)—5.2°C,無(wu)霜(shuang)期290,年(nian)均(jun)(jun)日照時數145.1小時;全(quan)年(nian)太陽輻射量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)98.89千卡/平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)厘米(mi)。年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)雨量(liang)(liang)(liang)北部(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)1750毫(hao)(hao)米(mi),南部(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)1389.1毫(hao)(hao)米(mi),集中于4—9月(yue)份,占全(quan)年(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)雨量(liang)(liang)(liang)的70%,歷(li)年(nian)最小降(jiang)(jiang)雨量(liang)(liang)(liang)922.8毫(hao)(hao)米(mi),蒸發量(liang)(liang)(liang)1571.1毫(hao)(hao)米(mi),空氣平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)相對濕度79%。
三.地域范圍
環江青梅農產(chan)(chan)品地(di)(di)理標(biao)志地(di)(di)域保(bao)(bao)護(hu)范(fan)圍(wei)包括大才鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、思恩鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、水源鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、洛陽(yang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、川山鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、下南鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、馴樂鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、明倫鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、東(dong)興(xing)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、龍巖(yan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、大安(an)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、長美鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)12個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)及其管轄149個的行政村。保(bao)(bao)護(hu)范(fan)圍(wei)位于(yu)東(dong)經(jing)107°95′至108°68′,北緯(wei)24°73′至25°44′。保(bao)(bao)護(hu)面(mian)積(ji)10000公頃(qing),產(chan)(chan)量30萬噸。
四.產品品質特性特征
(1)外(wai)在感(gan)觀特征(zheng):環江青(qing)梅(mei)主要(yao)有(you)本(ben)地(di)種(zhong)(zhong)和大(da)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)梅(mei)。 本(ben)地(di)種(zhong)(zhong):果(guo)(guo)(guo)小,圓形至扁圓形。果(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)青(qing)綠色(se),成熟果(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)青(qing)黃色(se)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)腹部(bu)有(you)縫(feng)合線(xian),不明(ming)顯。果(guo)(guo)(guo)頂微(wei)(wei)凸,果(guo)(guo)(guo)肩(jian)平(ping),果(guo)(guo)(guo)基部(bu)微(wei)(wei)凹。果(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)淡黃色(se)至黃色(se),果(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)厚中等(deng)。核小,淺褐色(se)。肉(rou)(rou)(rou)質(zhi)細,有(you)香味。味酸(suan)(suan),微(wei)(wei)苦澀。 大(da)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)梅(mei):果(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da),扁橢圓形。果(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)青(qing)綠色(se),成熟果(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)青(qing)黃色(se)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)腹部(bu)有(you)縫(feng)合線(xian),較(jiao)明(ming)顯。果(guo)(guo)(guo)頂微(wei)(wei)凹,果(guo)(guo)(guo)肩(jian)沿縫(feng)合線(xian)處稍低,果(guo)(guo)(guo)基部(bu)微(wei)(wei)凹。果(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)淡黃色(se)至黃色(se),果(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)厚,核中大(da),淺褐色(se)。肉(rou)(rou)(rou)質(zhi)細,微(wei)(wei)香。味酸(suan)(suan),微(wei)(wei)苦澀。 (2)內(nei)在品質(zhi):本(ben)地(di)品種(zhong)(zhong):總(zong)酸(suan)(suan)(以(yi)檸(ning)檬酸(suan)(suan)計):4.50g -5.30g/100g,總(zong)糖(以(yi)葡萄糖計):0.70g -1.2g/100g,維生(sheng)素C:8.0mg -12.50mg/100g,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活(huo)性(xing):14500U-18000 U /100g. 大(da)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)梅(mei):總(zong)酸(suan)(suan)(以(yi)檸(ning)檬酸(suan)(suan)計):4.50g -5.25g/100g,總(zong)糖(以(yi)葡萄糖計):0.50g-0.90/100g,維生(sheng)素C:3.5mg-12mg/100g,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活(huo)性(xing):14000U/-18000 U 100g. (3)安全要(yao)求(qiu):產品符合環江縣(xian)地(di)方標(biao)準《環江青(qing)梅(mei)無公(gong)害生(sheng)產技術規(gui)程》要(yao)求(qiu)。
五.特定生產方式
(1)產(chan)地(di)(di)選擇:選擇生(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)境優(you)越,土壤(rang)肥(fei)(fei)沃,有(you)機(ji)質(zhi)豐富(fu),排灌(guan)良好(hao)(hao),保證青(qing)(qing)梅(mei)有(you)充足的(de)養分維持正常生(sheng)長,保水和(he)透氣良好(hao)(hao)的(de)土壤(rang),PH值5.6—7.6。周邊無“三(san)廢”污染(ran)排放(fang)。 (2)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種選擇:選用(yong)本地(di)(di)優(you)良品(pin)(pin)(pin)種環(huan)(huan)江(jiang)青(qing)(qing)梅(mei)。 (3)生(sheng)產(chan)過程(cheng)(cheng)管理(li):環(huan)(huan)江(jiang)縣地(di)(di)方標準《環(huan)(huan)江(jiang)青(qing)(qing)梅(mei)無公害生(sheng)產(chan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)規程(cheng)(cheng)》,農藥(yao)使用(yong)必須符合GB 4285—1989《農藥(yao)安全使用(yong)標準》。生(sheng)產(chan)中(zhong)以(yi)有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)為主(zhu),管理(li)粗放(fang),基本不打農藥(yao),果(guo)園保持衛生(sheng),確保環(huan)(huan)江(jiang)青(qing)(qing)梅(mei)生(sheng)產(chan)安全。 (4)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)收(shou)(shou)獲及產(chan)后處理(li):進(jin)行(xing)分期分批(pi)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou),采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)避免機(ji)械損傷、暴(bao)曬。采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)選擇晴天或陰天進(jin)行(xing)。采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)后24小時內進(jin)行(xing)包裝和(he)貯運。 (5)生(sheng)產(chan)記錄要(yao)求:認(ren)真記錄生(sheng)產(chan)情(qing)況(kuang),包括技(ji)(ji)術(shu)措施、病蟲害發生(sheng)情(qing)況(kuang)、農藥(yao)化肥(fei)(fei)的(de)使用(yong)情(qing)況(kuang)、產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)收(shou)(shou)獲情(qing)況(kuang)等進(jin)行(xing)認(ren)真記錄,并妥善保存。
六.包裝標識相關規定
(1)符合下列條件的(de)(de)單位(wei)和個人(ren),可(ke)以向登(deng)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)持(chi)有(you)(you)人(ren)申(shen)請使(shi)用(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)理志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi): ①生產(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)自登(deng)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)確定(ding)的(de)(de)地(di)域范圍(wei); ②已取得登(deng)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)資質; ③能夠嚴格按照規(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)質量技術規(gui)范組(zu)織(zhi)開展生產(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)活動; ④具有(you)(you)地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)市場開發經(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)能力(li)。 (2)使(shi)用(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),應當按照生產(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)(ying)年(nian)度與登(deng)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)持(chi)有(you)(you)人(ren)簽訂農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)協議,在協議中載明使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)數量、范圍(wei)及(ji)相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)責任義務。 (3)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)登(deng)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)持(chi)有(you)(you)人(ren)不得向農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)人(ren)收取使(shi)用(yong)費。 (4)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)人(ren)享有(you)(you)以下權利(li): ①可(ke)以在產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)及(ji)其包裝(zhuang)上使(shi)用(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi); ②可(ke)以使(shi)用(yong)登(deng)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進行(xing)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)和參加展覽、展示(shi)及(ji)展銷。 (5)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)人(ren)應當履行(xing)以下義務: ①自覺接受登(deng)記(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)持(chi)有(you)(you)人(ren)的(de)(de)監督檢查(cha); ②保證(zheng)(zheng)地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質和信譽(yu); ③正確規(gui)范地(di)使(shi)用(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。