一.產品介紹

青梅(mei)（學名：Vatica mangachapoi Blanco）是龍腦(nao)香(xiang)科，青梅(mei)屬喬木，樹高約20米。小枝被星(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)絨(rong)毛。葉(xie)片革質，長(chang)圓(yuan)形(xing)至長(chang)圓(yuan)狀(zhuang)披針(zhen)形(xing)，先端漸尖或(huo)短(duan)(duan)尖，基部圓(yuan)形(xing)或(huo)楔形(xing)，兩(liang)面均突起(qi)，網脈(mo)明顯，葉(xie)柄密(mi)被灰黃色短(duan)(duan)絨(rong)毛。圓(yuan)錐花序頂生或(huo)腋生，花萼裂片鑷(nie)合(he)狀(zhuang)排(pai)列(lie)，卵狀(zhuang)披針(zhen)形(xing)或(huo)長(chang)圓(yuan)形(xing)，兩(liang)面密(mi)被星(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)毛或(huo)鱗片狀(zhuang)毛；花瓣白色，有時為淡(dan)黃色或(huo)淡(dan)紅色，芳香(xiang)，長(chang)圓(yuan)形(xing)或(huo)線狀(zhuang)匙(chi)形(xing)，花絲(si)短(duan)(duan)，花藥長(chang)圓(yuan)形(xing)，子房球形(xing)，密(mi)被短(duan)(duan)絨(rong)毛，果實球形(xing)；5-6月花期，8-9月果期。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

（1）土(tu)壤地貌情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)：環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)江(jiang)青梅種植區(qu)域(yu)主要為(wei)丘陵地區(qu)，土(tu)壤由砂頁巖和花(hua)崗石風(feng)化發(fa)育形(xing)成的(de)(de)山地紅壤，多(duo)為(wei)沙(sha)質(zhi)(zhi)土(tu)，土(tu)壤深(shen)厚、疏松、肥沃，PH值4.5－6.5，有機質(zhi)(zhi)含量(liang)高。 （2）水(shui)文情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)：環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)江(jiang)縣(xian)水(shui)資源豐富(fu)，水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)好。境(jing)內河流(liu)有大(da)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)江(jiang)河，境(jing)內流(liu)程(cheng)147.2公里(li)，流(liu)域(yu)面積(ji)2850平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公里(li)；小環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)江(jiang)河縣(xian)境(jing)內長94.1公里(li)，流(liu)域(yu)面積(ji)2328平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)公里(li)；中(zhong)洲河縣(xian)境(jing)內流(liu)程(cheng)17.1公里(li)；打狗(gou)河位于(yu)縣(xian)境(jing)內的(de)(de)西部，并以此(ci)與南(nan)丹縣(xian)分界，長26公里(li)。 （3）氣(qi)候(hou)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)：環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)江(jiang)毛南(nan)族自治縣(xian)屬亞熱帶(dai)季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)候(hou)區(qu)，氣(qi)候(hou)溫(wen)和，雨水(shui)充沛、日照充足、冬無(wu)(wu)嚴寒、夏(xia)無(wu)(wu)酷暑、雨熱同季(ji)、無(wu)(wu)霜期長。年(nian)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)南(nan)邱(qiu)陵一帶(dai)為(wei)19.9°C，北部山區(qu)為(wei)了15.7°C；一月平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)10.1°C，七(qi)月平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)是(shi)28°C；歷(li)年(nian)最(zui)低(di)氣(qi)溫(wen)為(wei)—5.2°C，無(wu)(wu)霜期290，年(nian)均(jun)(jun)日照時數(shu)145.1小時；全(quan)年(nian)太陽(yang)輻射量(liang)為(wei)98.89千卡/平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)厘米(mi)。年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)降雨量(liang)北部為(wei)1750毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)，南(nan)部為(wei)1389.1毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)，集中(zhong)于(yu)4—9月份，占全(quan)年(nian)降雨量(liang)的(de)(de)70%，歷(li)年(nian)最(zui)小降雨量(liang)922.8毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)，蒸發(fa)量(liang)1571.1毫(hao)(hao)米(mi)，空(kong)氣(qi)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)相對濕(shi)度(du)79%。

三.地域范圍

環江(jiang)青梅農產品(pin)地理標(biao)志地域保(bao)護范(fan)圍(wei)包括大才鄉、思恩鎮(zhen)、水源鎮(zhen)、洛陽鎮(zhen)、川山鎮(zhen)、下(xia)南(nan)鄉、馴樂鄉、明(ming)倫(lun)鎮(zhen)、東興鎮(zhen)、龍(long)巖鄉、大安鄉、長美(mei)鄉等12個鄉鎮(zhen)及其管(guan)轄(xia)149個的(de)行政村。保(bao)護范(fan)圍(wei)位于東經107°95′至108°68′，北緯24°73′至25°44′。保(bao)護面積10000公頃，產量30萬噸(dun)。

四.產品品質特性特征

（1）外在感(gan)觀特征(zheng)：環(huan)(huan)江(jiang)青(qing)(qing)梅主(zhu)要(yao)有本地種和(he)大肉(rou)(rou)梅。 本地種：果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)小，圓(yuan)形至(zhi)扁圓(yuan)形。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)青(qing)(qing)綠色(se)(se)(se)，成(cheng)熟果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)青(qing)(qing)黃(huang)色(se)(se)(se)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)腹部有縫(feng)(feng)(feng)合(he)線(xian)(xian)，不(bu)明(ming)顯。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)頂微(wei)凸(tu)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肩平，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)基(ji)部微(wei)凹。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)淡黃(huang)色(se)(se)(se)至(zhi)黃(huang)色(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)厚中(zhong)等。核小，淺褐色(se)(se)(se)。肉(rou)(rou)質(zhi)細，有香(xiang)味。味酸(suan)，微(wei)苦澀。 大肉(rou)(rou)梅：果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)大，扁橢(tuo)圓(yuan)形。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)青(qing)(qing)綠色(se)(se)(se)，成(cheng)熟果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)青(qing)(qing)黃(huang)色(se)(se)(se)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)腹部有縫(feng)(feng)(feng)合(he)線(xian)(xian)，較(jiao)明(ming)顯。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)頂微(wei)凹，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肩沿縫(feng)(feng)(feng)合(he)線(xian)(xian)處稍低，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)基(ji)部微(wei)凹。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)淡黃(huang)色(se)(se)(se)至(zhi)黃(huang)色(se)(se)(se)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)厚，核中(zhong)大，淺褐色(se)(se)(se)。肉(rou)(rou)質(zhi)細，微(wei)香(xiang)。味酸(suan)，微(wei)苦澀。 （2）內在品(pin)質(zhi)：本地品(pin)種:總酸(suan)（以檸(ning)檬酸(suan)計）：4.50g -5.30g/100g,總糖（以葡萄(tao)(tao)糖計）：0.70g -1.2g/100g,維生(sheng)素(su)C：8.0mg -12.50mg/100g,超(chao)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)歧化(hua)(hua)(hua)酶（SOD）活(huo)性(xing)：14500U-18000 U /100g. 大肉(rou)(rou)梅：總酸(suan)（以檸(ning)檬酸(suan)計）：4.50g -5.25g/100g,總糖（以葡萄(tao)(tao)糖計）：0.50g-0.90/100g,維生(sheng)素(su)C：3.5mg-12mg/100g,超(chao)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)物(wu)歧化(hua)(hua)(hua)酶（SOD）活(huo)性(xing)：14000U/-18000 U 100g. （3）安全要(yao)求：產(chan)(chan)品(pin)符合(he)環(huan)(huan)江(jiang)縣地方標準(zhun)《環(huan)(huan)江(jiang)青(qing)(qing)梅無(wu)公害生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技(ji)術規程》要(yao)求。

五.特定生產方式

（1）產地(di)選(xuan)擇：選(xuan)擇生(sheng)態環(huan)境優越，土(tu)壤肥沃，有機(ji)(ji)質(zhi)豐富(fu)，排灌良(liang)好，保證青(qing)(qing)梅有充(chong)足的養分(fen)維持正(zheng)常生(sheng)長(chang)，保水和透氣良(liang)好的土(tu)壤，PH值5.6—7.6。周邊無“三廢”污(wu)染排放。 （2）品(pin)種(zhong)選(xuan)擇：選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)本地(di)優良(liang)品(pin)種(zhong)環(huan)江(jiang)(jiang)青(qing)(qing)梅。 （3）生(sheng)產過程管理：環(huan)江(jiang)(jiang)縣地(di)方標(biao)(biao)準《環(huan)江(jiang)(jiang)青(qing)(qing)梅無公害生(sheng)產技術規程》，農藥(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)必須符合GB 4285—1989《農藥(yao)安(an)全使(shi)用(yong)(yong)標(biao)(biao)準》。生(sheng)產中(zhong)(zhong)以有機(ji)(ji)肥為主，管理粗放，基本不打農藥(yao)，果園(yuan)保持衛生(sheng)，確(que)保環(huan)江(jiang)(jiang)青(qing)(qing)梅生(sheng)產安(an)全。 （4）產品(pin)收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)及產后處理：進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)分(fen)期分(fen)批采(cai)收(shou)(shou)，采(cai)收(shou)(shou)過程中(zhong)(zhong)避免機(ji)(ji)械(xie)損傷(shang)、暴曬。采(cai)收(shou)(shou)選(xuan)擇晴天或陰天進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)。采(cai)收(shou)(shou)后24小時內(nei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)包裝和貯運(yun)。 （5）生(sheng)產記(ji)錄要求(qiu)：認(ren)真(zhen)記(ji)錄生(sheng)產情(qing)況(kuang),包括(kuo)技術措施、病蟲害發生(sheng)情(qing)況(kuang)、農藥(yao)化肥的使(shi)用(yong)(yong)情(qing)況(kuang)、產品(pin)收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)情(qing)況(kuang)等(deng)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)認(ren)真(zhen)記(ji)錄，并(bing)妥善保存。

六.包裝標識相關規定

（1）符合下(xia)列條件的(de)單位(wei)和個人(ren)(ren)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)向(xiang)登(deng)記(ji)證書(shu)(shu)持(chi)(chi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)申請使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)志(zhi)(zhi)： ①生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)自(zi)登(deng)記(ji)確定(ding)的(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)域(yu)范(fan)圍； 　 ②已取得登(deng)記(ji)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)相關(guan)的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營資質(zhi)； 　 ③能夠嚴格按照規定(ding)的(de)質(zhi)量技術規范(fan)組織開(kai)展(zhan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營活動； 　 ④具有(you)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)市場開(kai)發(fa)經營能力。 （2）使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)，應當(dang)按照生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營年度(du)與登(deng)記(ji)證書(shu)(shu)持(chi)(chi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)簽(qian)訂(ding)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)協議(yi)，在協議(yi)中載明使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)數量、范(fan)圍及(ji)相關(guan)的(de)責任義務。 （3）農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)登(deng)記(ji)證書(shu)(shu)持(chi)(chi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)不得向(xiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)收取使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)費。 （4）農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)享有(you)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)權利： ①可(ke)以(yi)(yi)在產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)及(ji)其包裝(zhuang)上使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)； 　 ②可(ke)以(yi)(yi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)登(deng)記(ji)的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)行(xing)宣傳和參加(jia)展(zhan)覽、展(zhan)示及(ji)展(zhan)銷。 （5）農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)應當(dang)履行(xing)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)義務： ①自(zi)覺接受登(deng)記(ji)證書(shu)(shu)持(chi)(chi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)的(de)監(jian)督檢查(cha)； ②保(bao)證地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)品(pin)質(zhi)和信譽(yu)； ③正確規范(fan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)。