一.產品介紹
青梅(學名:Vatica mangachapoi Blanco)是龍腦(nao)香(xiang)科,青梅屬喬木(mu),樹高約20米。小(xiao)枝(zhi)被星狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)絨(rong)毛(mao)。葉(xie)片(pian)革質(zhi),長(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)至長(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)披針形(xing)(xing),先端漸尖或(huo)(huo)短(duan)(duan)尖,基部(bu)圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)楔形(xing)(xing),兩面均突起(qi),網脈明(ming)顯,葉(xie)柄密被灰黃色短(duan)(duan)絨(rong)毛(mao)。圓(yuan)錐花(hua)序頂生或(huo)(huo)腋(ye)生,花(hua)萼裂片(pian)鑷合狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)排列,卵狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)披針形(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)長(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing),兩面密被星狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)毛(mao)或(huo)(huo)鱗(lin)片(pian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)毛(mao);花(hua)瓣白色,有時為淡(dan)黃色或(huo)(huo)淡(dan)紅色,芳(fang)香(xiang),長(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)線狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)匙形(xing)(xing),花(hua)絲(si)短(duan)(duan),花(hua)藥長(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing),子房(fang)球形(xing)(xing),密被短(duan)(duan)絨(rong)毛(mao),果實球形(xing)(xing);5-6月花(hua)期(qi),8-9月果期(qi)。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
(1)土(tu)壤地(di)貌情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang):環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)江青梅種(zhong)植區(qu)域主要為(wei)丘陵地(di)區(qu),土(tu)壤由砂(sha)頁巖(yan)和花崗(gang)石(shi)風化發育形成的山地(di)紅壤,多為(wei)沙質土(tu),土(tu)壤深厚、疏松、肥沃,PH值4.5-6.5,有(you)機質含量(liang)高。 (2)水(shui)(shui)文情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang):環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)江縣(xian)水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源豐富,水(shui)(shui)質好。境內河流有(you)大(da)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)江河,境內流程147.2公里,流域面積(ji)2850平(ping)方公里;小(xiao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)江河縣(xian)境內長(chang)94.1公里,流域面積(ji)2328平(ping)方公里;中(zhong)洲河縣(xian)境內流程17.1公里;打狗河位于縣(xian)境內的西部(bu)(bu),并以此與南(nan)丹縣(xian)分界,長(chang)26公里。 (3)氣(qi)(qi)候情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang):環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)江毛南(nan)族(zu)自治(zhi)縣(xian)屬亞熱帶季風氣(qi)(qi)候區(qu),氣(qi)(qi)候溫和,雨水(shui)(shui)充沛、日照(zhao)充足(zu)、冬(dong)無(wu)嚴寒、夏(xia)無(wu)酷暑、雨熱同季、無(wu)霜期長(chang)。年(nian)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫南(nan)邱陵一帶為(wei)19.9°C,北部(bu)(bu)山區(qu)為(wei)了15.7°C;一月(yue)平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫10.1°C,七月(yue)平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫是(shi)28°C;歷年(nian)最低氣(qi)(qi)溫為(wei)—5.2°C,無(wu)霜期290,年(nian)均(jun)日照(zhao)時數145.1小(xiao)時;全(quan)年(nian)太陽輻(fu)射(she)量(liang)為(wei)98.89千卡/平(ping)方厘米(mi)。年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)降雨量(liang)北部(bu)(bu)為(wei)1750毫(hao)米(mi),南(nan)部(bu)(bu)為(wei)1389.1毫(hao)米(mi),集中(zhong)于4—9月(yue)份,占(zhan)全(quan)年(nian)降雨量(liang)的70%,歷年(nian)最小(xiao)降雨量(liang)922.8毫(hao)米(mi),蒸發量(liang)1571.1毫(hao)米(mi),空氣(qi)(qi)平(ping)均(jun)相對濕度79%。
三.地域范圍
環江(jiang)青梅農(nong)產品地理標志地域保(bao)護范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)包括大才鄉(xiang)、思恩鎮(zhen)(zhen)、水源鎮(zhen)(zhen)、洛陽(yang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、川山(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、下南鄉(xiang)、馴樂鄉(xiang)、明倫鎮(zhen)(zhen)、東(dong)興(xing)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、龍巖鄉(xiang)、大安鄉(xiang)、長(chang)美鄉(xiang)等12個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)及其(qi)管(guan)轄(xia)149個的行政(zheng)村。保(bao)護范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)位于(yu)東(dong)經107°95′至108°68′,北緯24°73′至25°44′。保(bao)護面積10000公(gong)頃,產量30萬(wan)噸。
四.產品品質特性特征
(1)外在(zai)感觀特(te)征:環(huan)江青(qing)梅(mei)主要(yao)有本地(di)種(zhong)(zhong)和大(da)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)梅(mei)。 本地(di)種(zhong)(zhong):果(guo)(guo)(guo)小(xiao),圓形(xing)至(zhi)扁(bian)圓形(xing)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)青(qing)綠(lv)色(se)(se),成熟(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)青(qing)黃(huang)色(se)(se)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)腹部有縫合(he)(he)線,不明顯(xian)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)頂微(wei)(wei)凸,果(guo)(guo)(guo)肩平,果(guo)(guo)(guo)基(ji)部微(wei)(wei)凹(ao)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)淡(dan)黃(huang)色(se)(se)至(zhi)黃(huang)色(se)(se),果(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)厚中(zhong)等。核(he)小(xiao),淺褐色(se)(se)。肉(rou)(rou)(rou)質細(xi),有香味。味酸(suan)(suan),微(wei)(wei)苦澀。 大(da)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)梅(mei):果(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da),扁(bian)橢圓形(xing)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)青(qing)綠(lv)色(se)(se),成熟(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)青(qing)黃(huang)色(se)(se)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)腹部有縫合(he)(he)線,較明顯(xian)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)頂微(wei)(wei)凹(ao),果(guo)(guo)(guo)肩沿縫合(he)(he)線處(chu)稍低,果(guo)(guo)(guo)基(ji)部微(wei)(wei)凹(ao)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)淡(dan)黃(huang)色(se)(se)至(zhi)黃(huang)色(se)(se),果(guo)(guo)(guo)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)厚,核(he)中(zhong)大(da),淺褐色(se)(se)。肉(rou)(rou)(rou)質細(xi),微(wei)(wei)香。味酸(suan)(suan),微(wei)(wei)苦澀。 (2)內在(zai)品質:本地(di)品種(zhong)(zhong):總(zong)酸(suan)(suan)(以(yi)(yi)(yi)檸(ning)檬酸(suan)(suan)計(ji)):4.50g -5.30g/100g,總(zong)糖(以(yi)(yi)(yi)葡(pu)萄(tao)糖計(ji)):0.70g -1.2g/100g,維生素(su)C:8.0mg -12.50mg/100g,超氧(yang)化物歧(qi)化酶(SOD)活(huo)性:14500U-18000 U /100g. 大(da)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)梅(mei):總(zong)酸(suan)(suan)(以(yi)(yi)(yi)檸(ning)檬酸(suan)(suan)計(ji)):4.50g -5.25g/100g,總(zong)糖(以(yi)(yi)(yi)葡(pu)萄(tao)糖計(ji)):0.50g-0.90/100g,維生素(su)C:3.5mg-12mg/100g,超氧(yang)化物歧(qi)化酶(SOD)活(huo)性:14000U/-18000 U 100g. (3)安全要(yao)求:產(chan)品符合(he)(he)環(huan)江縣地(di)方標準《環(huan)江青(qing)梅(mei)無公害(hai)生產(chan)技(ji)術規(gui)程》要(yao)求。
五.特定生產方式
(1)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)選(xuan)擇(ze):選(xuan)擇(ze)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)(huan)境優(you)越,土(tu)壤肥沃,有機質豐(feng)富,排灌良(liang)好,保(bao)(bao)證青(qing)梅(mei)有充足的(de)(de)養分(fen)維持(chi)正常生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長,保(bao)(bao)水和(he)(he)透(tou)氣良(liang)好的(de)(de)土(tu)壤,PH值5.6—7.6。周(zhou)邊(bian)無“三(san)廢”污染排放(fang)。 (2)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇(ze):選(xuan)用本(ben)地(di)優(you)良(liang)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)江青(qing)梅(mei)。 (3)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)管理(li):環(huan)(huan)(huan)江縣地(di)方(fang)標(biao)準《環(huan)(huan)(huan)江青(qing)梅(mei)無公害生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)術規(gui)程(cheng)》,農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)使用必須符合(he)GB 4285—1989《農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)安全(quan)使用標(biao)準》。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)中以有機肥為主,管理(li)粗放(fang),基本(ben)不打(da)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao),果園保(bao)(bao)持(chi)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),確保(bao)(bao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)江青(qing)梅(mei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)安全(quan)。 (4)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲及(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)后處理(li):進(jin)行分(fen)期分(fen)批采收(shou)(shou)(shou),采收(shou)(shou)(shou)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中避免機械損(sun)傷、暴曬(shai)。采收(shou)(shou)(shou)選(xuan)擇(ze)晴天或陰天進(jin)行。采收(shou)(shou)(shou)后24小時(shi)內進(jin)行包裝和(he)(he)貯運。 (5)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)記錄要求:認真(zhen)記錄生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang),包括技(ji)術措施、病蟲害發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)、農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)化肥的(de)(de)使用情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲情(qing)(qing)(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)等進(jin)行認真(zhen)記錄,并妥善保(bao)(bao)存。
六.包裝標識相關規定
(1)符(fu)合下(xia)列條件的(de)(de)單位和個人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),可(ke)以(yi)向登(deng)(deng)記證(zheng)(zheng)書持(chi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)申請(qing)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi): ①生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)自(zi)登(deng)(deng)記確定(ding)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域范(fan)圍; ②已取(qu)得(de)登(deng)(deng)記農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)相關的(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)資(zi)質(zhi); ③能(neng)夠嚴格按照(zhao)(zhao)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)質(zhi)量技術規(gui)(gui)范(fan)組(zu)織(zhi)開展生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)活動; ④具有(you)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)市(shi)場開發經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)能(neng)力。 (2)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),應(ying)當(dang)按照(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)(ying)年度與登(deng)(deng)記證(zheng)(zheng)書持(chi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)簽(qian)訂農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)協(xie)議(yi),在協(xie)議(yi)中載明(ming)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)數量、范(fan)圍及(ji)相關的(de)(de)責任(ren)義(yi)務(wu)。 (3)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)登(deng)(deng)記證(zheng)(zheng)書持(chi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不得(de)向農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)收取(qu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)費。 (4)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)享有(you)以(yi)下(xia)權利(li): ①可(ke)以(yi)在產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)及(ji)其包裝上使(shi)(shi)用(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi); ②可(ke)以(yi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)登(deng)(deng)記的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進行(xing)(xing)宣傳和參加展覽、展示及(ji)展銷(xiao)。 (5)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)應(ying)當(dang)履行(xing)(xing)以(yi)下(xia)義(yi)務(wu): ①自(zi)覺接受登(deng)(deng)記證(zheng)(zheng)書持(chi)有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)監督檢查; ②保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)和信譽; ③正(zheng)確規(gui)(gui)范(fan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。