在(zai)清朝(chao)咸豐年(nian)間(jian)(jian)才傳(chuan)入民(min)間(jian)(jian)。根據(ju)河北(bei)(bei)省大(da)(da)名(ming)縣(xian)東(dong)關碑(bei)文(wen)(wen)記載:佛(fo)漢(han)(han)拳(quan)(quan)流傳(chuan)世俗有(you)(you)140余年(nian)。首傳(chuan)人(ren)賈(jia)云露,世居河南(nan)長(chang)垣市(shi)賈(jia)莊,幼喜擊劍,酷愛武(wu)術,后(hou)求師(shi)(shi)訪藝(yi)于(yu)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)林寺(si)(si)(si)(si)。因是俗家(jia)(jia)弟(di)子(zi),被(bei)拒之山(shan)(shan)門之外。賈(jia)就每天跪(gui)在(zai)門外不起,以求武(wu)技,日復(fu)一日,月半(ban)有(you)(you)余,寺(si)(si)(si)(si)僧(seng)念(nian)其誠意,應允教(jiao)授,以勵其志。由(you)大(da)(da)和尚修(xiu)文(wen)(wen)者主(zhu)方丈(俗家(jia)(jia)姓徐)親(qin)授,賈(jia)學三年(nian),盡得其奧(ao),至此(ci)師(shi)(shi)命辭(ci)剎(cha),囑其遇機會(hui)發揮武(wu)事,有(you)(you)所作為(wei)(wei)。并為(wei)(wei)傳(chuan)系人(ren)排了二十個字,即“內(nei)、初、山(shan)(shan)、寺(si)(si)(si)(si)、團、同、勝、國(guo)、少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)、年(nian)、用、者、思、理、多、君(jun)、猷、民(min)、則、安”來(lai)分輩次,賈(jia)為(wei)(wei)“初”字。賈(jia)離寺(si)(si)(si)(si)后(hou),在(zai)大(da)(da)名(ming)設(she)場授徒數十年(nian)。在(zai)此(ci)期(qi)間(jian)(jian)聞風求教(jiao)者不計其數,據(ju)碑(bei)文(wen)(wen)記載,賈(jia)教(jiao)授入室弟(di)子(zi)有(you)(you)四(si)十二人(ren),僅(jin)賈(jia)云露的入室弟(di)子(zi)張金(jin)榮一人(ren)就授徒二千(qian)人(ren),從此(ci)佛(fo)漢(han)(han)拳(quan)(quan)就廣為(wei)(wei)流傳(chuan)。相傳(chuan)佛(fo)漢(han)(han)拳(quan)(quan)起源于(yu)南(nan)北(bei)(bei)朝(chao)梁(liang)武(wu)帝大(da)(da)通(tong)(公元(yuan)527年(nian))年(nian)間(jian)(jian),達摩禪師(shi)(shi)東(dong)游(you)土,入住少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)林寺(si)(si)(si)(si),將佛(fo)法(fa)之寶(bao)傳(chuan)留(liu)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)林寺(si)(si)(si)(si)住持,該佛(fo)法(fa)神功(gong)(gong)(gong)遂(sui)成為(wei)(wei)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)林寺(si)(si)(si)(si)鎮山(shan)(shan)之寶(bao)。佛(fo)法(fa)神功(gong)(gong)(gong)歷(li)代為(wei)(wei)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)林武(wu)僧(seng)秘密傳(chuan)習。從此(ci),佛(fo)法(fa)神功(gong)(gong)(gong)被(bei)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)內(nei)高僧(seng)定(ding)為(wei)(wei)佛(fo)漢(han)(han)捶,以技擊、養生、內(nei)功(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)(wei)特色,乃(nai)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)內(nei)看家(jia)(jia)護(hu)院(yuan)之拳(quan)(quan)法(fa),被(bei)尊為(wei)(wei)“少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)林暗藏(zang)門”。“佛(fo)漢(han)(han)內(nei)家(jia)(jia)拳(quan)(quan)”簡(jian)稱“佛(fo)拳(quan)(quan)”,亦稱“佛(fo)漢(han)(han)捶”。少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)林佛(fo)漢(han)(han)拳(quan)(quan)為(wei)(wei)明(ming)末(mo)清初(清雍(yong)正(zheng)十三年(nian)),少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)林寺(si)(si)(si)(si)因天地(di)會(hui)反清復(fu)明(ming)之故遭焚,而少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)林寺(si)(si)(si)(si)南(nan)院(yuan)武(wu)僧(seng)普凈大(da)(da)師(shi)(shi)(俗名(ming)徐修(xiu)文(wen)(wen)),流落至山(shan)(shan)東(dong)省東(dong)明(ming)縣(xian)碼頭鄉(原(yuan)河南(nan)省長(chang)垣市(shi)杜家(jia)(jia)集(ji))時(shi),在(zai)此(ci)傳(chuan)授少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)林功(gong)(gong)(gong)夫(fu)。相傳(chuan),普凈大(da)(da)師(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)少(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)林寺(si)(si)(si)(si)南(nan)院(yuan)(羅漢(han)(han)堂(tang))之護(hu)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)武(wu)僧(seng),身懷絕技,故其所傳(chuan)以功(gong)(gong)(gong)夫(fu)見(jian)長(chang)。
公元(yuan)1860年左右,河南開封府(fu)(按古規今)賈樓人賈云露(名長志,字平(ping)西,法(fa)號(hao)光明)系少林(lin)俗家(jia)弟子,從(cong)師于少林(lin)和(he)尚徐修(xiu)文(法(fa)號(hao)普(pu)凈)長老,并奉(feng)徐修(xiu)文為佛漢拳第一代,同時遵其所囑從(cong)徐修(xiu)文所定之輩(bei)次,沿傳至今。
賈(jia)公(gong)練成(cheng)(cheng)神功(gong)后(hou)遵師命(ming)辭(ci)剎,獨闖江湖,曾任清軍征西(xi)先鋒官(guan)(guan)(guan),凱旋(xuan)歸朝后(hou)又佐邱師南伐,累(lei)建功(gong)績,被咸豐(feng)帝封為督(du)尉(wei),因無(wu)心于(yu)仕,遂辭(ci)官(guan)(guan)(guan)歸故(gu)里(li),年過(guo)花(hua)甲,告老(lao)還(huan)鄉,云游天下,來(lai)到河(he)(he)北大名府(現河(he)(he)北大名縣龍王廟一帶)。當(dang)地(di)原(yuan)本就武(wu)(wu)術風較(jiao)盛,賈(jia)公(gong)來(lai)到后(hou)因拳(quan)(quan)藝精湛,內功(gong)深厚,在以(yi)武(wu)(wu)會友中,當(dang)地(di)拳(quan)(quan)師無(wu)不敗北,又多(duo)(duo)(duo)拜其(qi)為師改習佛漢內家拳(quan)(quan)。賈(jia)公(gong)門下弟子(zi)千人之(zhi)多(duo)(duo)(duo),登(deng)堂入室者(zhe)不下百人。據前輩口(kou)述碑文(wen)記載,賈(jia)公(gong)教(jiao)授入室弟子(zi)有(you)42人,其(qi)中,高足有(you)宋金(jin)榜、張(zhang)金(jin)榮、何金(jin)成(cheng)(cheng)、趙金(jin)山(shan)、曹思溫、劉常春(chun)、李(li)豐(feng)海等(deng)人,后(hou)逐(zhu)漸流傳于(yu)全(quan)國各地(di),尤以(yi)晉冀魯(lu)豫四(si)省較(jiao)多(duo)(duo)(duo)。賈(jia)公(gong)以(yi)從師少(shao)林而成(cheng)(cheng)其(qi)藝,以(yi)辭(ci)官(guan)(guan)(guan)云游而成(cheng)(cheng)拳(quan)(quan)業,其(qi)幾(ji)十(shi)年四(si)方尋(xun)訪探(tan)勝,以(yi)其(qi)深厚的(de)武(wu)(wu)學淵源(yuan),豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)實踐(jian)經驗(yan),廣泛的(de)武(wu)(wu)術交流,長期(qi)的(de)教(jiao)拳(quan)(quan)活動,培養(yang)出了眾多(duo)(duo)(duo)優秀(xiu)的(de)佛漢后(hou)人,使源(yuan)于(yu)少(shao)林一門的(de)優秀(xiu)拳(quan)(quan)種(zhong)植(zhi)根于(yu)大名的(de)沃土之(zhi)中。
少(shao)(shao)林(lin)寺(si)因(yin)(yin)多(duo)次遭(zao)(zao)焚(fen)(fen),使眾多(duo)的佛殿、佛經、拳(quan)譜、文獻遭(zao)(zao)毀。歷代的帝多(duo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)單練(徒手(shou)和器械)。 少(shao)(shao)林(lin)佛漢(han)拳(quan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)明(ming)(ming)末清初(清雍正(zheng)13年),少(shao)(shao)林(lin)寺(si)因(yin)(yin)天地會(hui)反清復(fu)明(ming)(ming)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)故遭(zao)(zao)焚(fen)(fen)。少(shao)(shao)林(lin)寺(si)南(nan)(nan)院武(wu)僧(seng)光明(ming)(ming)大(da)師(俗名:徐修文)流落至(zhi)今山東(dong)東(dong)明(ming)(ming)縣馬頭鄉(原河南(nan)(nan)長(chang)垣(yuan)市杜家集),所傳之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)少(shao)(shao)林(lin)功(gong)夫。 相傳徐師為(wei)(wei)(wei)少(shao)(shao)林(lin)寺(si)南(nan)(nan)院(羅漢(han)堂)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)護寺(si)武(wu)僧(seng),身懷絕技,故所傳武(wu)功(gong)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)功(gong)夫見(jian)長(chang)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)擒拿對(dui)練、實(shi)戰(zhan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu),輔以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)硬功(gong)。佛漢(han)內(nei)(nei)家拳(quan)自(zi)賈公傳授(shou)時并沒(mei)有(you)大(da)小架之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分,僅是后人在演練中(zhong)的悟性(xing)附生而已。佛漢(han)內(nei)(nei)家拳(quan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)養(yang)生、功(gong)法(fa)、技擊(ji)(ji)三(san)(san)部分組成(cheng)。佛漢(han)拳(quan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九宮身勢(shi)、三(san)(san)七自(zi)然步(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)基本步(bu)(bu)型(xing)運(yun)用(yong);以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)九宮、中(zhong)馬、臥(wo)宮、四(si)(si)(si)六虛步(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)練習(xi)步(bu)(bu)型(xing);以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)疾步(bu)(bu)、躍步(bu)(bu)、跳步(bu)(bu)等(deng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)基本步(bu)(bu)法(fa);以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六種腿(tui)法(fa)和七十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)種手(shou)法(fa)為(wei)(wei)(wei)佛漢(han)技擊(ji)(ji)方法(fa);以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)結構嚴謹、動作連貫、剛柔(rou)相濟、步(bu)(bu)活身柔(rou)的二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)路對(dui)打(da),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及踢打(da)摔拿閃(shan)點滾抓(zhua)等(deng)各(ge)種技法(fa)的對(dui)練為(wei)(wei)(wei)形(xing)式(shi)(shi);以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人體為(wei)(wei)(wei)依(yi)據,以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)拳(quan)法(fa)變化為(wei)(wei)(wei)技擊(ji)(ji),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)自(zi)由搏擊(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)實(shi)戰(zhan)宗旨(zhi);以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)軟硬內(nei)(nei)功(gong)及二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)種功(gong)法(fa)為(wei)(wei)(wei)周身抗(kang)擊(ji)(ji)打(da):以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)傳統十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)式(shi)(shi)陰陽調(diao)整、動靜放松;以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)內(nei)(nei)外雙修,養(yang)、練、用(yong)的統一為(wei)(wei)(wei)養(yang)生;以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上中(zhong)下各(ge)三(san)(san)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)六組而組成(cheng)一百零(ling)八(ba)式(shi)(shi),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一式(shi)(shi)跟三(san)(san)打(da),以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)一打(da)有(you)三(san)(san)破(po),邊打(da)邊破(po),變化甚多(duo)的佛漢(han)神(shen)(shen)拳(quan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)特(te)點;以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)佛漢(han)內(nei)(nei)家拳(quan)七、二(er)(er)(er)、三(san)(san)、八(ba)、四(si)(si)(si)、九。兼通并結合十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)(er)(er)、二(er)(er)(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)(si)(si)、一百零(ling)八(ba)式(shi)(shi)的神(shen)(shen)功(gong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)修為(wei)(wei)(wei),從而可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)達到全面(mian)鍛煉及合理的運(yun)用(yong)。具有(you)實(shi)效性(xing)。
佛(fo)漢(han)拳傳承至今日已是八代(dai):徐修文——賈(jia)云路(lu)——宋金(jin)榜、賈(jia)二(er)財(cai)、張(zhang)(zhang)盼——宋全福、張(zhang)(zhang)浩溫(wen)——魏(wei)仁芳、陳(chen)(chen)(chen)永(yong)(yong)漢(han)、閆閣、張(zhang)(zhang)源昆、胡德興、杜志辰——劉(liu)衛東(dong)、李義軍、陳(chen)(chen)(chen)洪元、胡慶(qing)原、劉(liu)盼軍、陳(chen)(chen)(chen)翰臣——閆漢(han)修、賈(jia)文典等(deng)(1——7代(dai))。1996年,本著繼承、挖掘(jue)、發揚少(shao)林(lin)傳統拳術,在少(shao)林(lin)寺(si)方丈釋永(yong)(yong)信(xin)的(de)授意下,少(shao)林(lin)寺(si)武僧(seng)團總教頭釋果松(song)返山(shan)東(dong)東(dong)明(ming)請回了(le)受業恩(en)師(shi)——劉(liu)衛東(dong),在少(shao)林(lin)寺(si)拳法學院傳授少(shao)林(lin)絕藝(yi)——少(shao)林(lin)佛(fo)漢(han)拳。才(cai)使少(shao)林(lin)佛(fo)漢(han)拳又放異彩——重回故地。
佛(fo)(fo)漢(han)(han)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)傳(chuan)承(cheng)輩分(fen)歷(li)來(lai)不(bu)(bu)亂,門(men)里(li)人(ren)一(yi)(yi)問就知次(ci)秩序,尊長愛幼(you)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)家(jia)人(ren);門(men)內人(ren)不(bu)(bu)得交(jiao)(jiao)手(shou)(shou),互(hu)敬互(hu)愛、團(tuan)結(jie)一(yi)(yi)致發(fa)揚佛(fo)(fo)漢(han)(han)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。佛(fo)(fo)漢(han)(han)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基本理論傳(chuan)承(cheng)有(you)(you),佛(fo)(fo)漢(han)(han)內家(jia)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)經譜、經云、交(jiao)(jiao)手(shou)(shou)要訣、實用(yong)要點(dian)(dian)、佛(fo)(fo)漢(han)(han)捶(chui)歌、佛(fo)(fo)漢(han)(han)法(fa)(fa)則等(deng)。佛(fo)(fo)漢(han)(han)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)究竟源(yuan)自(zi)(zi)何地、何年、由誰(shui)人(ren)所(suo)創,并無詳(xiang)實可靠之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)獻(xian)記(ji)載。據前輩拳(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)師(shi)口述該拳(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)系由天(tian)竺僧(seng)(seng)人(ren)菩提達(da)摩所(suo)創,約在南北朝梁武(wu)帝大通(tong)(公元527年)年間,達(da)摩禪師(shi)東游漢(han)(han)土(tu),入住少(shao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)寺,隨將此(ci)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)傳(chuan)與少(shao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)寺僧(seng)(seng),該拳(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)少(shao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)寺鎮山之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寶,歷(li)代為(wei)(wei)(wei)少(shao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)寺武(wu)僧(seng)(seng)秘(mi)密傳(chuan)習。此(ci)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)創始以(yi)來(lai),因(yin)不(bu)(bu)輕易外傳(chuan),又極具技擊特(te)(te)(te)色(se),被少(shao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)寺視為(wei)(wei)(wei)看家(jia)護院之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)法(fa)(fa),尊為(wei)(wei)(wei)“少(shao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)暗藏門(men)”。少(shao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)一(yi)(yi)派(pai)(pai)均(jun)奉達(da)摩為(wei)(wei)(wei)祖,但至今尚未(wei)發(fa)現達(da)摩少(shao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)傳(chuan)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)字(zi)記(ji)載,這正(zheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)武(wu)術(shu)文(wen)(wen)化之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)般現象(xiang)。但佛(fo)(fo)漢(han)(han)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)系正(zheng)宗北派(pai)(pai)少(shao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)術(shu)。無論從其(qi)(qi)套(tao)路(lu)所(suo)反映的(de)(de)(de)(de)身、手(shou)(shou)、步、法(fa)(fa)或(huo)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)師(shi)所(suo)傳(chuan)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)史(shi)(shi)、拳(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)理、技藝(yi)功(gong)法(fa)(fa)均(jun)具少(shao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)寺之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)特(te)(te)(te)點(dian)(dian)。當然,佛(fo)(fo)漢(han)(han)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)個獨(du)(du)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)派(pai)(pai)在理、法(fa)(fa)、術(shu)、功(gong)諸多(duo)方(fang)面都有(you)(you)自(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)(du)到(dao)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處。另外作為(wei)(wei)(wei)產生于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)這片土(tu)地上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)統文(wen)(wen)化。武(wu)術(shu)各(ge)門(men)派(pai)(pai)其(qi)(qi)實本質上(shang)(shang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)脈相(xiang)承(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。因(yin)此(ci)佛(fo)(fo)漢(han)(han)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)術(shu)除具有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)般少(shao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)術(shu)特(te)(te)(te)點(dian)(dian)和(he)自(zi)(zi)己特(te)(te)(te)色(se)以(yi)外還和(he)其(qi)(qi)他(ta)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)門(men)有(you)(you)很多(duo)兼容相(xiang)通(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處,有(you)(you)很多(duo)方(fang)面與太極、行(xing)意有(you)(you)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)。拳(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)譜理論上(shang)(shang)亦有(you)(you)完全相(xiang)同(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處。可見各(ge)拳(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)術(shu)實質上(shang)(shang)雖有(you)(you)其(qi)(qi)共(gong)(gong)同(tong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)傳(chuan)承(cheng),而(er)追求(qiu)方(fang)式上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)差異也是(shi)(shi)(shi)存在的(de)(de)(de)(de)。
為了(le)能使(shi)(shi)更多(duo)(duo)的人(ren)學(xue)習到正(zheng)規的佛漢(han)(han)(han)(han)拳(quan)、秘訣(jue)(一部份)公布于眾。具(ju)上(shang)所傳、我所知道的佛漢(han)(han)(han)(han)拳(quan)精(jing)華、比如(ru)講現(xian)在(zai)的佛漢(han)(han)(han)(han)拳(quan)有大(da)架(jia)、小(xiao)架(jia)之分,大(da)架(jia)佛漢(han)(han)(han)(han)拳(quan)舒(shu)展大(da)方,大(da)開大(da)合(he),放(fang)長擊遠(yuan)。小(xiao)架(jia)佛漢(han)(han)(han)(han)拳(quan)小(xiao)巧緊湊,步(bu)活身(shen)(shen)靈,手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)法善(shan)變,還有、佛漢(han)(han)(han)(han)拳(quan)單練(lian)、佛漢(han)(han)(han)(han)散手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)、齊急手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)、高低苗(miao)、三(san)搖步(bu)、等(deng)會練(lian)的人(ren)不(bu)多(duo)(duo)了(le),手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)賦;佛手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)佛漢(han)(han)(han)(han)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou),指上(shang)打下暗(an)藏手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou),截手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)、搶手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)、扶(fu)法手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)、佗手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)、撻手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)、擯把手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)、奪手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)使(shi)(shi)個把門手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)、滾手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)使(shi)(shi)個通(tong)天炮,徹手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)使(shi)(shi)個摸眉手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou),捉(zhuo)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)擒手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)串心手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou),暗(an)中加(jia)個緊三(san)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)、壬(ren)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)崩手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou),搭門手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou),隨封硬(ying)進(jin)開門手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou),轉(zhuan)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)摟手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)、攏心手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou),陰手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)仙(xian)人(ren)來指月,陽(yang)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)端打咽喉(hou)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou),兩(liang)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)扒門雙(shuang)出手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou),擠手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)使(shi)(shi)個抵門手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou),隨法手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou),順手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)拈住手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou),見(jian)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)跟手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)不(bu)讓手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)這些精(jing)華在(zai)現(xian)在(zai)的佛漢(han)(han)(han)(han)拳(quan)里是(shi)不(bu)能少(shao)的。訣(jue)曰;會打法,會拿法,手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)不(bu)挨身(shen)(shen)不(bu)理他,心要狠,手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)發毒,各(ge)樣方法練(lian)個熟,見(jian)把就奪、見(jian)拐(guai)就堵,露頭打頭、露腳(jiao)打腳(jiao),手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)如(ru)箭(jian)身(shen)(shen)如(ru)弓(gong),大(da)羅神(shen)仙(xian)也難封,佛漢(han)(han)(han)(han)出手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)站當陽(yang),斜步(bu)遙步(bu)人(ren)難防,捉(zhuo)拿使(shi)(shi)的反弓(gong)式,箭(jian)步(bu)兇猛勇不(bu)慌,佛漢(han)(han)(han)(han)出手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)站當陽(yang),真招實揚手(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)內藏、這些精(jing)華在(zai)其它地(di)方從未(wei)見(jian)過。
佛漢(han)拳眼(yan)法(fa);以目視目,眼(yan)隨人(ren)(ren)動、眼(yan)法(fa)講究,鷹眼(yan)硬,要(yao)求眼(yan)似鐵、神似鋼、兩眼(yan)一(yi)(yi)展使(shi)敵慌,二人(ren)(ren)交手(shou)(shou)眼(yan)要(yao)硬,全(quan)憑兩眼(yan)去打人(ren)(ren)。講究手(shou)(shou)、眼(yan)、身、法(fa)、步、怯(qie)、閃、隨發(fa)手(shou)(shou),鷹眼(yan)、貓腰、鬼(gui)拉(la)圈、上(shang)下(xia)渾圓一(yi)(yi)體等功夫(fu)有;站功、盤(pan)手(shou)(shou)功,佛漢(han)拳有著與(yu)(yu)少(shao)林拳其他拳派(pai)不同的風格與(yu)(yu)特點。密訣雖然(ran)公(gong)于眾“但”很(hen)多人(ren)(ren)是(shi)悟、理解不到的、有句話講、佛漢(han)拳傳(chuan)內不傳(chuan)外寧傳(chuan)十(shi)手(shou)(shou)不傳(chuan)一(yi)(yi)口、想練(lian)(lian)好佛漢(han)拳還得(de)要(yao)有正宗的師(shi)傅呀、不怕(pa)千(qian)招(zhao)會、就怕(pa)一(yi)(yi)招(zhao)精、苦練(lian)(lian)十(shi)年不如名師(shi)一(yi)(yi)點。閆漢(han)修獻歌訣
佛漢拳主(zhu)要分布在山東、吉林、河(he)北大(da)名一帶。
技法
佛(fo)漢拳慣于(yu)施展擒(qin)拿、分筋(jin)、挫骨、點穴閉(bi)氣等技(ji)(ji)法(fa)(fa),運(yun)(yun)用(yong)名暗柔硬功(gong),強調(diao)閃身(shen)貼近,挨身(shen)肩靠,轉身(shen)背撞(zhuang),擰腰胯打(da)(da),講究(jiu)(jiu)呼吸得(de)法(fa)(fa),力從腰發,搖(yao)身(shen)加晃(huang)膀,動(dong)動(dong)帶身(shen)法(fa)(fa)。以敏捷為(wei)主,低進高退,落地生根。全身(shen)各法(fa)(fa)運(yun)(yun)用(yong)協調(diao)一(yi)致,內(nei)外(wai)合一(yi)。體現一(yi)個(ge)“整(zheng)”字,在技(ji)(ji)擊中強調(diao)以變(bian)應變(bian),滾(gun)打(da)(da)巧拿,講究(jiu)(jiu)一(yi)式跟(gen)三打(da)(da),一(yi)打(da)(da)有三破,做到身(shen)靈,步活,眼到,手到,上(shang)下(xia)相隨,完(wan)整(zheng)一(yi)氣。 佛(fo)漢拳以徒手練習為(wei)主要內(nei)容,以對(dui)打(da)(da)為(wei)主要形(xing)式,強調(diao)實(shi)用(yong),動(dong)作(zuo)精巧緊(jin)湊,敏捷靈變(bian),剛柔相濟,練功(gong)練拳,二者兼能,互為(wei)致用(yong)。 功(gong)法(fa)(fa)有鐵(tie)把功(gong),回拉轉,五龍出洞(dong),保守式。
概要
(1)高(gao)度重(zhong)視反(fan)背捶(chui)正確(que)的動作技術與功力訓練
正確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)作(zuo)技術是(shi)指能夠充分發揮機體能力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)合理、有(you)(you)效(xiao)地完成動(dong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方法,是(shi)快速完成進攻動(dong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保障,是(shi)有(you)(you)效(xiao)擊(ji)(ji)打對(dui)手的(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)提(ti)條(tiao)件,因而(er)要高度(du)重視(shi)。同時(shi),也要注意對(dui)拳背(bei)這個力(li)點的(de)(de)(de)(de)功力(li)訓(xun)練(lian),平時(shi)可用拳背(bei)摔打沙袋、軟木板等(deng),以增大拳背(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)硬度(du),提(ti)高它的(de)(de)(de)(de)攻擊(ji)(ji)力(li)度(du),確(que)保拳背(bei)不(bu)受傷。
(2)動作要(yao)迅(xun)猛,勁意要(yao)冷脆抖炸
發力(li)之(zhi)前身體要放松,做到(dao)形松意緊。發力(li)時(shi)要集(ji)力(li)于一(yi)點,發力(li)于瞬(shun)間,勁意冷脆抖炸,真正做到(dao)“出手如閃電,回(hui)手似觸炭”、“赴之(zhi)若(ruo)驚,用之(zhi)若(ruo)狂,當之(zhi)者(zhe)破(po),近之(zhi)者(zhe)亡(wang)”這(zhe)樣(yang)的藝境(jing)。
(3)得把要準,搶打時機
得(de)(de)(de)把(ba)即得(de)(de)(de)到(dao)(dao)對方(fang)的手把(ba)和腿把(ba)。只有準確得(de)(de)(de)把(ba)才能施以迅猛(meng)凌(ling)厲的攻擊,得(de)(de)(de)把(ba)不(bu)準,則(ze)會身置險境,全(quan)然沒(mei)有了進攻意識(shi),故佛漢拳(quan)講(jiang)究得(de)(de)(de)把(ba)。得(de)(de)(de)把(ba)即是戰機(ji)來至(zhi),這時(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)毫不(bu)猶豫(yu)地進攻對手。《六韜(tao)》說得(de)(de)(de)好(hao):“善(shan)戰者,見利不(bu)失,遇(yu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)疑,失利后時(shi)(shi)(shi),反受其殃”。看(kan)到(dao)(dao)有利戰機(ji)就不(bu)要(yao)(yao)放(fang)過(guo),遇(yu)到(dao)(dao)有利時(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji)就不(bu)要(yao)(yao)遲(chi)疑,失掉有利時(shi)(shi)(shi)機(ji),放(fang)過(guo)有利戰機(ji),反而會使自(zi)己(ji)遭殃。
(4)注意加強與其它技法的有機結合
實戰(zhan)時(shi),由(you)于情況千變萬化,有時(shi)用單一(yi)的(de)方法(fa)不能(neng)很快制服對手,因而要加強反背捶(chui)拳法(fa)與其它技法(fa)的(de)有機結合,從而在空間(jian)上形成立體進攻的(de)態勢,在實戰(zhan)距離(li)上形成遠近結合的(de)攻擊特色,使對手無(wu)所適(shi)從,防不勝(sheng)防。
種類
佛漢拳(quan)(quan)的反(fan)(fan)背(bei)捶(chui)拳(quan)(quan)法按兩拳(quan)(quan)前后(hou)位置(zhi)的不同(tong)和拳(quan)(quan)法與身法的配合可分為前手反(fan)(fan)背(bei)捶(chui)、后(hou)手反(fan)(fan)背(bei)捶(chui)以及轉身反(fan)(fan)背(bei)捶(chui)三(san)種拳(quan)(quan)法。
以左腳左手在前的實戰預備勢為例,左拳施發反(fan)(fan)背(bei)捶(chui)技(ji)術(shu)攻(gong)擊(ji)對手為前手反(fan)(fan)背(bei)捶(chui)拳法(fa);右拳施發反(fan)(fan)背(bei)捶(chui)技(ji)術(shu)攻(gong)擊(ji)對手則為后手反(fan)(fan)背(bei)捶(chui)拳法(fa);以轉身身法(fa)配合(he)反(fan)(fan)背(bei)捶(chui)攻(gong)擊(ji)則為轉身反(fan)(fan)背(bei)捶(chui)拳法(fa)。
動作
前手反背捶
以左腳(jiao)(jiao)左手在前(qian)(qian)的(de)實戰預備姿(zi)勢(shi)開始,右(you)腳(jiao)(jiao)前(qian)(qian)腳(jiao)(jiao)掌微蹬(deng)地面,左腳(jiao)(jiao)向前(qian)(qian)貼(tie)地滑步疾進(jin)(jin),右(you)腳(jiao)(jiao)快速(su)蹬(deng)地跟進(jin)(jin),同時身(shen)體微向右(you)轉,左臂順肩伸肘抖腕,借助身(shen)體向前(qian)(qian)的(de)摧力(li),反(fan)臂向前(qian)(qian)彈(dan)抽,力(li)達(da)拳背。當攻擊動作完成后,迅速(su)收回左拳,恢復到實戰預備姿(zi)勢(shi)。
要點
(1)出拳前,左(zuo)拳要松握,左(zuo)臂肌肉盡量放松
(2)出拳攻(gong)擊(ji)時,要擰腰、順(shun)肩、送肘、抖腕,力達拳背(bei),快擊(ji)快收,做到“出手如閃電,回手似觸炭”
(3)整(zheng)個動(dong)(dong)作做到(dao)心與(yu)意合,意與(yu)氣合,氣與(yu)力(li)合,步手合一,動(dong)(dong)作脆猛
后手反背捶
重復步驟一到右腳快速蹬地跟進(jin),并(bing)向(xiang)內扣轉(zhuan),合胯向(xiang)左擰(ning)腰,同時右臂(bei)向(xiang)前順肩伸(shen)肘(zhou)抖(dou)腕,同時借助身(shen)體向(xiang)前的摧力,反(fan)臂(bei)向(xiang)前彈抽,力達拳(quan)背。當攻(gong)擊動作完(wan)成后(hou),迅(xun)速收(shou)回右拳(quan),恢復到實戰預備姿(zi)勢。
要點
(1)疾步進(jin)身、合胯擰腰與后(hou)手(shou)反背捶發(fa)力要協調同動,上下(xia)渾圓一體(ti),完整一氣
(2)出拳擊(ji)發時(shi),拳要松握,步要靈活,力貫(guan)拳背,發力抖脆
轉身反背捶
轉(zhuan)身反背(bei)(bei)捶(chui)有兩種,一種是反擒拿型(xing)(xing)的(de)反背(bei)(bei)捶(chui)拳(quan)(quan)法,一種是防守反擊型(xing)(xing)的(de)反背(bei)(bei)捶(chui)拳(quan)(quan)法,本篇只(zhi)述前(qian)者。以左(zuo)(zuo)腳(jiao)左(zuo)(zuo)手(shou)在(zai)前(qian)的(de)實戰(zhan)預備姿勢開(kai)始(shi),左(zuo)(zuo)腳(jiao)蹬地擰轉(zhuan),上(shang)(shang)(shang)體(ti)(ti)向(xiang)(xiang)右后(hou)轉(zhuan)體(ti)(ti),重(zhong)心移(yi)向(xiang)(xiang)右腿(tui),同時左(zuo)(zuo)臂內(nei)旋,屈肘(zhou),肘(zhou)尖向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang);動作不停,左(zuo)(zuo)腿(tui)從右腿(tui)前(qian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)一步,上(shang)(shang)(shang)體(ti)(ti)繼續向(xiang)(xiang)右轉(zhuan)體(ti)(ti),頭部亦向(xiang)(xiang)右轉(zhuan),左(zuo)(zuo)拳(quan)(quan)背(bei)(bei)貼于后(hou)腰;動作不停,在(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)體(ti)(ti)向(xiang)(xiang)右轉(zhuan)體(ti)(ti)的(de)同時,右拳(quan)(quan)反臂向(xiang)(xiang)右側橫向(xiang)(xiang)彈抽,拳(quan)(quan)眼向(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang),力達拳(quan)(quan)背(bei)(bei)。
要點
(1)轉體要(yao)(yao)快,以(yi)頭領先,站立要(yao)(yao)穩
(2)彈擊抽打時,要以腰帶臂(bei),用前(qian)臂(bei)做(zuo)鞭打抖腕(wan)甩拳動作
反背捶
在佛漢拳(quan)的拳(quan)法(fa)(fa)體系中,具備(bei)冷(leng)脆快遠(yuan)、勇(yong)猛(meng)短毒、迅(xun)猛(meng)凌厲之(zhi)特點的,非(fei)反(fan)背捶(chui)拳(quan)法(fa)(fa)莫(mo)屬。反(fan)背捶(chui)拳(quan)法(fa)(fa)是一(yi)種(zhong)以拳(quan)背為力(li)點,通(tong)過伸肘抖腕的力(li)量,反(fan)臂向前彈(dan)抽、敲砸對(dui)方頭(tou)部(bu)、胸腹、軟(ruan)肋(lei)等要害部(bu)位(wei)的突(tu)發性實(shi)戰拳(quan)法(fa)(fa)。這種(zhong)動作短促、勁意抖炸(zha)冷(leng)脆、神出鬼沒、酣暢(chang)淋(lin)漓(li)、眼鏡蛇(she)般的攻(gong)擊,往往令對(dui)手猝不及防。其迅(xun)猛(meng)的進攻(gong)態(tai)勢正如《六韜(tao)》所(suo)講:“疾雷不及掩耳(er),迅(xun)電(dian)不及瞑目,赴(fu)之(zhi)若驚,用之(zhi)若狂,當之(zhi)者破,近之(zhi)者亡,孰能御之(zhi)”。反(fan)背捶(chui)所(suo)具備(bei)的這種(zhong)天然攻(gong)擊特性,使其倍受青睞。
實戰中,由(you)于反背捶拳法動(dong)(dong)作隱蔽,攻(gong)(gong)擊(ji)速度快,有(you)時完成進攻(gong)(gong)動(dong)(dong)作后(hou),對(dui)(dui)手也很(hen)難有(you)所反應(ying),故其攻(gong)(gong)擊(ji)的目標不僅(jin)多(duo)而且(qie)成功率很(hen)高。攻(gong)(gong)擊(ji)的目標主要(yao)有(you):面(mian)(mian)門、面(mian)(mian)頰、耳門、太陽(yang)穴、后(hou)腦、胸部、腹部、軟肋、襠部、后(hou)背等。應(ying)用時,可(ke)從對(dui)(dui)手前面(mian)(mian)施以(yi)攻(gong)(gong)擊(ji),亦可(ke)從對(dui)(dui)手后(hou)面(mian)(mian)或體側(ce)發動(dong)(dong)奇襲。只要(yao)運(yun)用得當,就可(ke)一擊(ji)中的,重創(chuang)對(dui)(dui)手。
特點
佛(fo)漢(han)拳發展至(zhi)今,在短短100多年里,頃注了佛(fo)漢(han)拳歷代先師的心血和智慧,它汲取(qu)了中國古典哲學(xue)、醫學(xue)、武學(xue)、人(ren)(ren)體(ti)力學(xue),遵循佛(fo)家(jia)、儒家(jia)思想(xiang),特別吸收了道家(jia)太極(ji)陰(yin)陽學(xue)論,形成具(ju)有鮮明(ming)特色的拳學(xue)體(ti)系(xi)。它以(yi)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)為依據(ju),以(yi)實戰(zhan)為宗旨,具(ju)有實戰(zhan)性、科(ke)學(xue)性、健身性等特點,它以(yi)貼身靠(kao)打,擒拿(na)分筋挫骨,點穴閉氣(qi)為長。運用明(ming)暗(an)柔硬勁,內外(wai)兼修,全身各(ge)法運用協調(diao),精氣(qi)神(shen)高度(du)統一(yi)。剛柔相濟,虛實分明(ming),周身一(yi)家(jia),渾圓一(yi)體(ti)。