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產品介紹

鄱陽大米(mi)外(wai)觀晶瑩剔(ti)透，具(ju)有(you)光(guang)澤，米(mi)粒長柱形；米(mi)飯潔(jie)白(bai)香(xiang)醇(chun)、爽滑、有(you)嚼勁(jing)，適口性好，冷(leng)卻后(hou)不回生(sheng)。

自然生態環境

鄱陽(yang)大米(mi)(mi)(mi)保護區(qu)域地處鄱陽(yang)湖(hu)平(ping)原，土(tu)壤以水稻(dao)土(tu)、潮土(tu)、草(cao)甸土(tu)為主(zhu)，富含(han)有機質(zhi)，養分充(chong)足；土(tu)壤土(tu)層深厚(hou)，蓄水能力強，pH值5.8－6.5之間，耕性良(liang)好。鄱陽(yang)大米(mi)(mi)(mi)保護區(qu)域屬典型(xing)的(de)中亞熱(re)帶季(ji)風氣(qi)候區(qu)，四季(ji)分明(ming)，熱(re)量(liang)(liang)豐富，雨量(liang)(liang)充(chong)沛(pei)，水資(zi)源豐富，年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)日照數(shu)2098h，太陽(yang)輻(fu)射數(shu)為115千(qian)卡/平(ping)方厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫17.5℃，年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)降雨量(liang)(liang)1620mm，全(quan)年(nian)(nian)無霜(shuang)期275d，年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)相對濕度(du)77%。9月平(ping)均(jun)溫度(du)25.6℃，晝夜溫差達10℃，雨量(liang)(liang)中等，有利于(yu)一(yi)季(ji)稻(dao)的(de)灌漿結實，促(cu)進稻(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)香味物質(zhi)含(han)量(liang)(liang)的(de)提高和減(jian)少稻(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)堊白的(de)形成。獨特(te)的(de)自然生(sheng)態條(tiao)件(jian)十分適宜優(you)質(zhi)水稻(dao)的(de)生(sheng)長。

地域范圍

鄱(po)陽大米保護(hu)(hu)區(qu)域位于(yu)(yu)江西(xi)省鄱(po)陽縣，包括(kuo)謝家灘鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、石門街(jie)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、油(you)墩(dun)街(jie)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、田畈街(jie)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、金盤(pan)嶺鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、凰(huang)崗鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、雙港鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、古縣渡鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、饒豐鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、樂豐鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、響水灘鄉(xiang)、枧(jian)田街(jie)鄉(xiang)、柘(zhe)港鄉(xiang)、鴉鵲(que)湖鄉(xiang)、游城鄉(xiang)、三(san)廟前鄉(xiang)、蓮湖鄉(xiang)、蘆田鄉(xiang)18個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)401個行政村(cun)；保護(hu)(hu)范圍位于(yu)(yu)東(dong)經116°35′37″－117°00′03″，北緯28°48′30″－29°36′35″之間。保護(hu)(hu)規模為(wei)66000公頃，年產量514000噸。

品質特性特征

（1）外在感觀特征：鄱(po)陽大(da)米(mi)外觀晶(jing)瑩剔透(tou)，具有光澤，米(mi)粒長(chang)柱形；米(mi)飯(fan)潔(jie)白香醇、爽滑、有嚼勁，適口性好(hao)，冷卻(que)后不回(hui)生。（2）內在品質(zhi)指(zhi)標：堊白粒率≤10%，直(zhi)鏈(lian)淀(dian)粉含(han)量(liang)(liang)15%－22%，膠稠度≥80mm，粒型(xing)長(chang)寬比(bi)3.0－4.0，蛋白質(zhi)含(han)量(liang)(liang)≥6%。（3）質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安全要求：鄱(po)陽大(da)米(mi)符(fu)合(he)NY/T419《綠色食(shi)品 稻米(mi)》標準。

特定生產方式

（1）產地要求：選擇鄱(po)陽湖平原區土層深(shen)厚、地勢平坦、排灌方便、集中連片的稻田進行(xing)種(zhong)植，土壤pH以(yi)6.0－6.5為佳。

（2）品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)選擇：選用(yong)黃華(hua)占、贛(gan)晚秈(xian)38號作為(wei)主要種(zhong)(zhong)植品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。

（3）生產(chan)(chan)管理：①生育(yu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)程安排(pai)及種(zhong)(zhong)子處(chu)理：為了保證大米(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良好(hao)品(pin)質(zhi)，鄱陽(yang)大米(mi)(mi)(mi)主要作為中(zhong)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)植，根據(ju)鄱陽(yang)湖區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候特點，每(mei)(mei)年安排(pai)在(zai)(zai)4月(yue)(yue)下旬至5月(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬播種(zhong)(zhong)，8月(yue)(yue)下旬抽(chou)(chou)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)揚(yang)花(hua)，9月(yue)(yue)灌(guan)漿結實，10月(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬收獲(huo)(huo)(huo)，全(quan)生育(yu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)160－165d。播種(zhong)(zhong)前做(zuo)好(hao)選(xuan)種(zhong)(zhong)、曬種(zhong)(zhong)等工作，并選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)咪鮮(xian)胺等藥(yao)劑(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)種(zhong)(zhong)子消毒，嚴防(fang)(fang)種(zhong)(zhong)傳病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)。②播種(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)和栽(zai)培密度控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)：為了保證獲(huo)(huo)(huo)得較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)和減少施肥(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)從而促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)品(pin)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)高，鄱陽(yang)大米(mi)(mi)(mi)大田(tian)畝(mu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)1.5－2.0公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)/畝(mu)，采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機插或(huo)拋秧(yang)方(fang)式進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)種(zhong)(zhong)植，機插秧(yang)齡(ling)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)25天以(yi)內，栽(zai)插規格5寸×7寸，每(mei)(mei)畝(mu)插1.7－1.8萬蔸，每(mei)(mei)蔸栽(zai)3－4根秧(yang)苗(miao)；拋栽(zai)秧(yang)齡(ling)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)28d以(yi)內，每(mei)(mei)畝(mu)拋足1.8－2.0萬蔸，每(mei)(mei)蔸3根秧(yang)苗(miao)。③肥(fei)(fei)料運籌：一般地(di)力田(tian)塊畝(mu)施氮(dan)、磷、鉀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)量(liang)(liang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別為12－13公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)、6－7公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)和12－13公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)。堅(jian)持有機無機肥(fei)(fei)配施，冬季種(zhong)(zhong)植紅花(hua)草(cao)(cao)，于盛花(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)耕翻(fan)還(huan)田(tian)，按(an)(an)照每(mei)(mei)畝(mu)每(mei)(mei)1000公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)紅花(hua)草(cao)(cao)鮮(xian)草(cao)(cao)減氮(dan)2公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例(li)確定化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)施用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)。其中(zhong)氮(dan)肥(fei)(fei)按(an)(an)基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)：分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)蘗(bo)肥(fei)(fei)：穗(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)肥(fei)(fei)：粒(li)肥(fei)(fei)為4:2:2:2施肥(fei)(fei)，基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)于整(zheng)(zheng)地(di)前或(huo)整(zheng)(zheng)地(di)時施用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)蘗(bo)肥(fei)(fei)于移栽(zai)后5－7d施用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，穗(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)肥(fei)(fei)于孕穗(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)期(qi)(qi)(qi)施用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，粒(li)肥(fei)(fei)于齊(qi)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)期(qi)(qi)(qi)施用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)；磷肥(fei)(fei)作底肥(fei)(fei)于整(zheng)(zheng)耕時一次(ci)性施用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)；鉀肥(fei)(fei)按(an)(an)基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)：穗(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)肥(fei)(fei)為6:4施用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。④水(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)管理做(zuo)到(dao)(dao)薄水(shui)(shui)(shui)返(fan)青，濕潤分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)蘗(bo)，達(da)到(dao)(dao)15－16萬莖蘗(bo)數(shu)/畝(mu)時曬田(tian)，幼穗(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)花(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)和抽(chou)(chou)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)揚(yang)花(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)保持田(tian)間淺水(shui)(shui)(shui)，抽(chou)(chou)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)后干干濕濕壯(zhuang)籽，收獲(huo)(huo)(huo)前7天斷(duan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。⑤病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)草(cao)(cao)害(hai)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)：堅(jian)持“預防(fang)(fang)為主、綜合防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則(ze)，做(zuo)好(hao)農業(ye)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、物理防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和生物防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。在(zai)(zai)做(zuo)好(hao)農業(ye)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上(shang)(shang)綜合采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)香根草(cao)(cao)誘(you)(you)螟(ming)、性誘(you)(you)劑(ji)(ji)誘(you)(you)蟲(chong)、頻振燈(deng)(deng)殺蟲(chong)等技術措施防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)害(hai)蟲(chong)。頻振燈(deng)(deng)按(an)(an)每(mei)(mei)盞燈(deng)(deng)覆蓋面積(ji)15畝(mu)計，燈(deng)(deng)與燈(deng)(deng)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離為100米(mi)(mi)(mi)。大田(tian)主要搞好(hao)“三蟲(chong)三病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，即：分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)蘗(bo)盛期(qi)(qi)(qi)和抽(chou)(chou)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)期(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二化(hua)螟(ming)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)蘗(bo)期(qi)(qi)(qi)至孕穗(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)期(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)縱卷葉(xie)螟(ming)，抽(chou)(chou)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)灌(guan)漿期(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)飛虱(shi)，破口抽(chou)(chou)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)初期(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)瘟病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，孕穗(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)至抽(chou)(chou)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)期(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紋枯病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)以(yi)及稻(dao)(dao)(dao)曲病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。二化(hua)螟(ming)和稻(dao)(dao)(dao)縱卷葉(xie)螟(ming)可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)2%阿(a)維(wei)菌(jun)素(su)，或(huo)10%稻(dao)(dao)(dao)騰進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；稻(dao)(dao)(dao)飛虱(shi)可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)70%吡(bi)蟲(chong)啉水(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)散粒(li)劑(ji)(ji)或(huo)25%吡(bi)蚜(ya)酮可濕性粉劑(ji)(ji)等進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；稻(dao)(dao)(dao)瘟病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)春(chun)雷霉(mei)(mei)素(su)、三環唑、稻(dao)(dao)(dao)瘟靈、瘟畢克（40%稻(dao)(dao)(dao)瘟靈與異稻(dao)(dao)(dao)瘟凈乳油）等藥(yao)劑(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；紋枯病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)井岡霉(mei)(mei)素(su)、井·蠟(la)(la)芽(ya)（井岡霉(mei)(mei)素(su)與蠟(la)(la)質(zhi)芽(ya)孢桿菌(jun)混劑(ji)(ji)）等藥(yao)劑(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；稻(dao)(dao)(dao)曲病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)在(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)抽(chou)(chou)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)前5－7d，每(mei)(mei)畝(mu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)12.5%紋霉(mei)(mei)清水(shui)(shui)(shui)劑(ji)(ji)400－500毫升(sheng)，或(huo)5%井岡霉(mei)(mei)素(su)水(shui)(shui)(shui)劑(ji)(ji)400－500毫升(sheng)，對(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)50公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)噴霧。⑥生產(chan)(chan)記錄(lu)檔(dang)案管理：水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)生產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)全(quan)程記載(zai),主要包括播種(zhong)(zhong)、移栽(zai)和收獲(huo)(huo)(huo)時間，水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)出(chu)苗(miao)、分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)蘗(bo)、分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)化(hua)、抽(chou)(chou)穗(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)(sui)、成熟等水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)生育(yu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)程，農業(ye)投入品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名稱、使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)時間、次(ci)數(shu)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)、使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方(fang)法、收獲(huo)(huo)(huo)日期(qi)(qi)(qi)等，檔(dang)案專人(ren)記錄(lu)、專人(ren)保管，記錄(lu)檔(dang)案保管3年以(yi)上(shang)(shang)。

（4）產后處(chu)理：鄱陽大米收獲在穗黃、葉落、成熟(shu)度達到85%－90%時進行(xing)；要求(qiu)不同品種(zhong)單(dan)(dan)獨(du)收割、單(dan)(dan)獨(du)晾(liang)曬(shai)（烘(hong)干）、單(dan)(dan)獨(du)儲運、單(dan)(dan)獨(du)加工(gong)、單(dan)(dan)獨(du)包裝；嚴禁(jin)瀝青(qing)路(lu)面翻曬(shai)，盡可(ke)能(neng)使用烘(hong)干機烘(hong)干；商品糧即時售賣，企(qi)業(ye)精選加工(gong)；貯藏在避(bi)光、常溫、防潮、防鼠的倉庫(ku)；實行(xing)秸稈還田。

包裝標識規定

（1）符合(he)下列條件的(de)單位和個(ge)人，可(ke)以向登(deng)記證(zheng)書持(chi)有人申請使(shi)用(yong)農產品地(di)理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)：①生(sheng)產經(jing)營(ying)(ying)的(de)鄱(po)陽(yang)大(da)米(mi)(mi)產自登(deng)記確定的(de)地(di)域范(fan)圍； ②已取得鄱(po)陽(yang)大(da)米(mi)(mi)生(sheng)產經(jing)營(ying)(ying)資(zi)質；③能(neng)夠(gou)嚴(yan)格按(an)照(zhao)規定的(de)質量技術(shu)規范(fan)組(zu)織開展生(sheng)產經(jing)營(ying)(ying)活動；④具有鄱(po)陽(yang)大(da)米(mi)(mi)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)農產品市場開發(fa)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)能(neng)力。使(shi)用(yong)鄱(po)陽(yang)大(da)米(mi)(mi)農產品地(di)理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)，應當(dang)按(an)照(zhao)生(sheng)產經(jing)營(ying)(ying)年度(du)與登(deng)記證(zheng)書持(chi)有人簽訂使(shi)用(yong)協(xie)議(yi)(yi)，在(zai)協(xie)議(yi)(yi)中(zhong)載明使(shi)用(yong)數量、范(fan)圍和相關(guan)責任義務。

（2）農產(chan)品(pin)地理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)人享有(you)以下權利(li)：①可以在產(chan)品(pin)及(ji)包裝上使(shi)用(yong)鄱陽大(da)米(mi)地理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)（鄱陽大(da)米(mi)名(ming)稱(cheng)和(he)公共標(biao)(biao)識圖案組合標(biao)(biao)注等(deng)）； ②可以使(shi)用(yong)登記的鄱陽大(da)米(mi)地理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)，進行產(chan)品(pin)宣(xuan)傳和(he)參(can)加(jia)展(zhan)覽、展(zhan)示及(ji)展(zhan)銷。

（3）鄱陽大米地(di)(di)理標(biao)志使用人應當履行以下義務：①自覺接(jie)受(shou)登記證書持有人的監督檢查；②保證鄱陽大米地(di)(di)理標(biao)志農產品品質和信(xin)譽； ③正確規范地(di)(di)使用鄱陽大米地(di)(di)理標(biao)志。

（4）鄱(po)陽大米地理標志生產經(jing)營者(zhe)應當建立質量控制追溯體系(xi)，農產品地理標志持有(you)人(ren)和(he)標志使用(yong)人(ren)對鄱(po)陽大米產品的質量和(he)信譽負責；

（5）任何(he)單位和個(ge)人不準偽造、冒用(yong)鄱陽(yang)大(da)米地理(li)標志和登記證書；

（6）鼓勵單位(wei)和個人對(dui)鄱陽大米地理標志(zhi)進行社(she)會監督(du)。