地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)情(qing)況:興(xing)義黑山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)產地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)位(wei)于云貴(gui)高(gao)(gao)原(yuan)中段,地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢西北高(gao)(gao)、東南低,山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巒起(qi)伏、河(he)流縱(zong)橫,喀斯特地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)發育十分良好。喀斯特地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)占71.5%,丘(qiu)陵(ling)占20.5%,平壩占7.2%,村莊、河(he)流占0.8%。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)以高(gao)(gao)原(yuan)、山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)為(wei)(wei)主,地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)形(xing)(xing)態多樣,丘(qiu)、谷、壩、原(yuan)(小型山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)原(yuan)及高(gao)(gao)原(yuan))次級(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)分布在山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)中。產區境(jing)內山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)巒重迭,其勢綿亙,起(qi)伏蜿蜒;叢山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)聳岳之間,沖谷縱(zong)橫,溝槽交(jiao)錯。黑山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)本具(ju)好動(dong)性(xing),喜登高(gao)(gao),善游走,攀(pan)爬能力強。產地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區域(yu)內多山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、坡陡(dou),復雜的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)(mao)(mao)使(shi)得興(xing)義黑山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)長期在山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)高(gao)(gao)坡陡(dou)的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)中活動(dong)。在這樣的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)中,興(xing)義黑山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)為(wei)(wei)了(le)更好的(de)(de)適應(ying)產地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理環境(jing),長期的(de)(de)登高(gao)(gao)與跳(tiao)躍能力得到(dao)不斷(duan)加強,從而(er)增(zeng)強了(le)興(xing)義黑山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)體質(zhi)(zhi),肌肉得到(dao)很好的(de)(de)鍛煉(lian),進(jin)而(er)賦(fu)予了(le)興(xing)義黑山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)體質(zhi)(zhi)結實,肉質(zhi)(zhi)鮮美,肌纖(xian)維細,肉質(zhi)(zhi)細嫩(nen),脂肪含(han)量低、膻味輕的(de)(de)品質(zhi)(zhi)特征。
氣(qi)(qi)候情況:興(xing)(xing)義黑(hei)山羊產區(qu)(qu)亞熱帶山地(di)季風濕潤氣(qi)(qi)候,夏無酷(ku)暑,冬無嚴(yan)寒,雨量(liang)充沛,日照長(chang)。大部分地(di)區(qu)(qu)年均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)在(zai)(zai)15℃~18℃之間,一月(yue)平均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)7.1℃,七月(yue)平均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)22.2℃。雨熱同(tong)季,年降水量(liang)在(zai)(zai)1300~1600毫米之間,無霜期在(zai)(zai)275~334天之間。產地(di)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)內(nei)適(shi)宜(yi)的(de)氣(qi)(qi)候條件,一方面有利于(yu)境(jing)內(nei)豐富(fu)的(de)牧草(cao)資(zi)源的(de)生(sheng)長(chang);另(ling)一方面為(wei)興(xing)(xing)義黑(hei)山羊的(de)生(sheng)長(chang)發育與營養積(ji)累提供了溫(wen)暖而舒適(shi)的(de)生(sheng)活環(huan)(huan)境(jing),在(zai)(zai)這樣優越的(de)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)下,興(xing)(xing)義黑(hei)山羊肉(rou)質鮮嫩,皮板(ban)較厚,糯性較強,增加了興(xing)(xing)義黑(hei)山羊肉(rou)獨特(te)的(de)口(kou)感與品質。
土(tu)壤(rang)水(shui)(shui)文情況:興義(yi)(yi)市東、南(nan)、西三面(mian)分(fen)別(bie)被馬(ma)嶺河(he)、南(nan)盤江(jiang)及黃(huang)泥河(he)切割,市內有(you)(you)大(da)小河(he)流77條,屬雨(yu)源(yuan)型河(he)流,均屬珠江(jiang)流域(yu)西江(jiang)水(shui)(shui)系,水(shui)(shui)域(yu)面(mian)積85.78km2,占全市總面(mian)積的(de)2.95%。全市水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)總量(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)16.93億(yi)m3,其(qi)中地(di)下水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)蘊(yun)藏量(liang)4.23億(yi)m3,市境內泉水(shui)(shui)有(you)(you)483處,流量(liang)達4.65m3/s。產(chan)區土(tu)壤(rang)以黃(huang)壤(rang)、黃(huang)棕壤(rang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主,土(tu)壤(rang)pH范圍在5.5~7.0之間(jian),土(tu)壤(rang)發育(yu)程度(du)較深,結構良好(hao),富(fu)(fu)含有(you)(you)機(ji)質,土(tu)層厚度(du)≥50cm,土(tu)壤(rang)有(you)(you)機(ji)質含量(liang)≥2.0%,其(qi)土(tu)質疏松,土(tu)壤(rang)富(fu)(fu)含鋅、硒等微(wei)量(liang)元素。豐富(fu)(fu)的(de)水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)以及良好(hao)的(de)土(tu)壤(rang)條件為(wei)(wei)(wei)興義(yi)(yi)黑山(shan)(shan)羊提(ti)供(gong)了(le)優越的(de)飼養環境的(de)同時,也極(ji)其(qi)有(you)(you)利(li)于(yu)多種牧草的(de)生長(chang),牧草的(de)多樣性(xing)為(wei)(wei)(wei)興義(yi)(yi)黑山(shan)(shan)羊提(ti)供(gong)了(le)豐富(fu)(fu)的(de)飼草資源(yuan),山(shan)(shan)羊所采(cai)食的(de)飼草類多,尤其(qi)采(cai)食灌木(mu)(mu)嫩枝(zhi)條,山(shan)(shan)羊的(de)體型和(he)被毛(mao)更有(you)(you)利(li)于(yu)在灌木(mu)(mu)林中放(fang)牧。灌木(mu)(mu)中多富(fu)(fu)含氨基酸,長(chang)時間(jian)食用灌木(mu)(mu)也間(jian)接為(wei)(wei)(wei)山(shan)(shan)羊肉帶來了(le)更優異的(de)品質。
興(xing)(xing)義黑山羊主(zhu)產(chan)于黔(qian)西(xi)南州興(xing)(xing)義市所(suo)轄敬南鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、泥凼(dang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、南盤(pan)江(jiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、倉更鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、頂效鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、魯(lu)屯鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、鄭屯鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、萬(wan)(wan)(wan)屯鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、馬嶺鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、清水河鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、烏沙(sha)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、威(wei)舍鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、白(bai)碗窯鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、捧乍鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、魯(lu)布格鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、三(san)(san)江(jiang)口(kou)(kou)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、七(qi)舍鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、則戎、滄江(jiang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、洛萬(wan)(wan)(wan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、豬(zhu)場坪鄉(xiang)(xiang)、雄武鄉(xiang)(xiang)共計22個(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen),165個(ge)行政村(cun)(社區)。保護范(fan)圍魯(lu)屯鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)平壩村(cun)、南至洛萬(wan)(wan)(wan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)一心村(cun)、西(xi)至三(san)(san)江(jiang)口(kou)(kou)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)梅(mei)坪村(cun)、北至威(wei)舍鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)阿依村(cun)。地理(li)坐(zuo)標(biao)介(jie)于:104°32′—105°11′,北緯24°38′—25°23′。養殖規模10萬(wan)(wan)(wan)只,年產(chan)量0.15萬(wan)(wan)(wan)噸。產(chan)值1.335億元。
外在(zai)感(gan)官特(te)征:體格中等,體質結實,結構(gou)勻稱;被毛(mao)黑色(se)為主,少有褐、麻花色(se);多數有角,蹄質堅實、蹄部蠟黃;肉(rou)鮮紅有光澤,肉(rou)質緊實有彈性,膻味輕;湯(tang)汁鮮淳(chun)清亮。