基本介紹

（1）土(tu)壤(rang)地(di)形(xing)(xing)地(di)貌(mao)：黃(huang)(huang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)縣(xian)地(di)處黔(qian)(qian)中(zhong)(zhong)丘原向(xiang)黔(qian)(qian)東(dong)(dong)低山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘陵(ling)(ling)過渡地(di)帶。地(di)勢(shi)由西(xi)、西(xi)北(bei)向(xiang)東(dong)(dong)、東(dong)(dong)南部(bu)逐漸降低，境內海拔高度在600-1200米。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)走(zou)向(xiang)與構造(zao)線一致，多呈北(bei)東(dong)(dong)、東(dong)(dong)北(bei)東(dong)(dong)走(zou)向(xiang)，中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)、北(bei)部(bu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)隆(long)起(qi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)黔(qian)(qian)北(bei)高原武陵(ling)(ling)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)延伸，南部(bu)隆(long)起(qi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)為(wei)(wei)(wei)苗(miao)嶺山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)的(de)余系，中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)河谷壩子和(he)丘陵(ling)(ling)地(di)帶。黃(huang)(huang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)縣(xian)境內土(tu)地(di)類型以(yi)低山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)、低山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)丘陵(ling)(ling)地(di)貌(mao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主，土(tu)壤(rang)呈酸性，土(tu)質疏松、土(tu)壤(rang)肥(fei)沃、排(pai)水(shui)良好，土(tu)壤(rang)中(zhong)(zhong)腐(fu)殖層厚，適宜黃(huang)(huang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)線椒(jiao)的(de)種植。黃(huang)(huang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)縣(xian)獨特的(de)地(di)形(xing)(xing)地(di)貌(mao)和(he)良好的(de)土(tu)壤(rang)生(sheng)態為(wei)(wei)(wei)黃(huang)(huang)平(ping)(ping)(ping)線椒(jiao)提供(gong)了優良的(de)栽(zai)培環境。

（2）氣(qi)候情(qing)況(kuang)：黃(huang)平(ping)(ping)縣屬亞熱帶(dai)季風(feng)氣(qi)候區，四季分(fen)明，氣(qi)候溫(wen)(wen)和。年(nian)均氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)13-16℃，最熱的(de)(de)(de)7月平(ping)(ping)均氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)24.7℃，日照時(shi)數1104.7小時(shi)，晝夜溫(wen)(wen)差(cha)大，黃(huang)平(ping)(ping)線(xian)椒在成熟過程中夜溫(wen)(wen)較(jiao)低，晝溫(wen)(wen)較(jiao)高，同化作用強(qiang)，有(you)(you)(you)利于線(xian)椒著(zhu)色和維(wei)生素C等有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)物的(de)(de)(de)積累，黃(huang)平(ping)(ping)縣適宜(yi)的(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)度有(you)(you)(you)助黃(huang)平(ping)(ping)線(xian)椒的(de)(de)(de)營養成分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)積累，黃(huang)平(ping)(ping)縣獨特的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)候條件為(wei)黃(huang)平(ping)(ping)線(xian)椒的(de)(de)(de)生長提供了適宜(yi)的(de)(de)(de)光(guang)熱條件。

（3）水(shui)文情況(kuang)：黃(huang)(huang)(huang)平(ping)(ping)縣境內水(shui)系十分發達，主要有源陽河、重安(an)江，平(ping)(ping)溪河、省嶺(ling)詢、野(ye)洞河得大小河流100多條境內各類水(shui)資(zi)源合計21億(yi)立方米(mi)(mi)其(qi)中地表水(shui)徑流量20.8億(yi)立方米(mi)(mi)。為黃(huang)(huang)(huang)平(ping)(ping)線椒(jiao)的生長(chang)提(ti)供了便利優質的水(shui)資(zi)源環境。黃(huang)(huang)(huang)平(ping)(ping)縣降(jiang)水(shui)豐富(fu)，年均降(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)量1307.9毫米(mi)(mi)，每年雨(yu)(yu)季降(jiang)水(shui)集(ji)中在4-10月，此(ci)時(shi)正(zheng)值黃(huang)(huang)(huang)平(ping)(ping)線椒(jiao)的生長(chang)發有時(shi)期，雨(yu)(yu)熱同(tong)期，熱量和水(shui)分的有效性高，有利于黃(huang)(huang)(huang)平(ping)(ping)線椒(jiao)的生長(chang)。

地域產地

黃(huang)(huang)平(ping)線椒(jiao)的地域(yu)保護范圍:貴州(zhou)(zhou)省(sheng)黃(huang)(huang)平(ping)縣(xian)新州(zhou)(zhou)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、舊州(zhou)(zhou)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、重安鎮(zhen)(zhen)、谷隴鎮(zhen)(zhen)、平(ping)溪鎮(zhen)(zhen)、浪(lang)洞鎮(zhen)(zhen)、上塘鎮(zhen)(zhen)、野(ye)洞河鎮(zhen)(zhen)、紙房(fang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、一碗(wan)水鄉(xiang)(xiang)、翁(weng)坪(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)共8個鎮(zhen)(zhen)3個鄉(xiang)(xiang)，142個行(xing)政村(cun)、8個社區(qu)(qu)和1個居委會，2個工業區(qu)(qu)(谷隴工業區(qu)(qu)和槐花工業區(qu)(qu))，東(dong)至(zhi)(zhi)谷隴鎮(zhen)(zhen)斑鳩村(cun)，西至(zhi)(zhi)上塘鎮(zhen)(zhen)黃(huang)(huang)泥坪(ping)村(cun)，南至(zhi)(zhi)重安鎮(zhen)(zhen)何(he)家寨村(cun)，北至(zhi)(zhi)紙房(fang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)西堰村(cun)。地理坐標(biao)：東(dong)經107°35'40"～108°12'48″、北緯26°43'46″～27°14'30"之間。黃(huang)(huang)平(ping)線椒(jiao)農產(chan)品(pin)地理標(biao)志保護規模總生產(chan)面(mian)積(ji)為2000公頃，年產(chan)量2.4萬噸。

品質特點

（1）外在感官特(te)征:果(guo)(guo)實(shi)長細線型(xing)，果(guo)(guo)長20-30cm,果(guo)(guo)寬0.9-1.1cm，果(guo)(guo)細長，順(shun)直勻稱，果(guo)(guo)尖微彎，果(guo)(guo)面皺，青熟果(guo)(guo)綠色，老熟果(guo)(guo)深紅色，干椒皮薄油亮，香氣濃郁(yu)，辣度(du)適(shi)中。

（2）內在品質指標：黃平線椒含蛋白質≥10.5g/100g，脂肪≤8.0g/100g，維生素C≥18.5mg/100g，辣椒素≥0.35g/kg。