榮(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)膽(dan)(dan)(dan),不(bu)僅具有極(ji)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)食用(yong)(yong)(yong)價(jia)值,而且還(huan)具有極(ji)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)藥用(yong)(yong)(yong)價(jia)值。從(cong)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)“生(sheng)殖(zhi)(zhi)腺中提(ti)取(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)多(duo)(duo)糖可(ke)以(yi)(yi)通過免(mian)疫調節(jie)和(he)(he)抗氧化途(tu)徑(jing)達到抗腫瘤作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)”。其(qi)生(sheng)殖(zhi)(zhi)腺不(bu)僅可(ke)作(zuo)成(cheng)(cheng)各種(zhong)各樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)美味佳肴,而且還(huan)是具有極(ji)高經濟(ji)價(jia)值的(de)(de)(de)(de)出口(kou)換匯產(chan)(chan)品(pin)。所以(yi)(yi)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)被當地人(ren)(ren)們開(kai)發利用(yong)(yong)(yong)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史也比較悠久。上世紀(ji)70年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)末到80年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)初(chu),通過兩(liang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)岸(an)帶調查工作(zuo),才(cai)把這一寶(bao)貴資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態習性、分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)面積(ji)、資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)面積(ji)、生(sheng)物學量、資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)量等(deng)家(jia)底(di)(di)情況摸清楚(chu)。才(cai)知道該(gai)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在我(wo)市(shi)沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)極(ji)廣,全市(shi)沿海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)40000多(duo)(duo)畝(mu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)巖(yan)礁(jiao),就有38900畝(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)下(xia)巖(yan)礁(jiao)上均有分(fen)(fen)布(bu)(bu)。其(qi)中,資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)面積(ji)為(wei)4792.7畝(mu),年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)可(ke)撲量為(wei)400噸。上世紀(ji)90年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)榮(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)縣政府(fu)就明(ming)文規定了海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)采撲期、采撲量和(he)(he)采撲程序(xu)申報等(deng)有關規定。并責令由榮(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)縣水(shui)(shui)(shui)產(chan)(chan)局(ju)漁政部門具體負(fu)責。為(wei)了科學開(kai)發利用(yong)(yong)(yong)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)這一寶(bao)貴資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan).在上世紀(ji)80年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)榮(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)縣政府(fu)兩(liang)次撥(bo)款30多(duo)(duo)萬元,責呈榮(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)縣水(shui)(shui)(shui)產(chan)(chan)研究所和(he)(he)榮(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)縣海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)珍品(pin)育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)廠開(kai)展海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)全人(ren)(ren)工育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)試驗(yan)工作(zuo)。1991年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)攻克了海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全人(ren)(ren)工育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)技術(shu)關并通過了專家(jia)鑒定。單位(wei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)體出苗(miao)(miao)量達到3500頭/㎡,當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)共培育(yu)(yu)出商(shang)品(pin)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)苗(miao)(miao)3000多(duo)(duo)萬頭。這為(wei)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)工增養殖(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)規模化生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)奠定了基礎。在海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)工育(yu)(yu)苗(miao)(miao)技術(shu)突破以(yi)(yi)后(hou),接(jie)著又(you)開(kai)展了海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)筏式養殖(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)底(di)(di)播增殖(zhi)(zhi)技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)試驗(yan)研究。1993年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)取(qu)(qu)得(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)。試驗(yan)結(jie)果表明(ming),采用(yong)(yong)(yong)筏式網籠養殖(zhi)(zhi)好于塑料筒養,畝(mu)產(chan)(chan)商(shang)品(pin)鮮活(huo)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)為(wei)1200kg,畝(mu)產(chan)(chan)值可(ke)達到20000元,畝(mu)效益(yi)11000元。從(cong)此,榮(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)開(kai)始了群眾(zhong)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)、規模化的(de)(de)(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)人(ren)(ren)工養殖(zhi)(zhi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)。在海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)筏式養殖(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上,為(wei)節(jie)省成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben),充分(fen)(fen)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)榮(rong)(rong)成(cheng)(cheng)廣闊的(de)(de)(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)底(di)(di)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),我(wo)們又(you)開(kai)展了海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)底(di)(di)播增殖(zhi)(zhi)試驗(yan), 也取(qu)(qu)得(de)(de)了理想的(de)(de)(de)(de)效果:底(di)(di)播成(cheng)(cheng)活(huo)率高達82﹪,回撲率可(ke)達48﹪。
截止(zhi)2010年(nian),全市先后(hou)四批共底播(bo)增殖(zhi)(zhi)3000多(duo)(duo)畝(mu),播(bo)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)苗2000多(duo)(duo)萬頭(tou)。由于榮(rong)成(cheng)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)異常的(de)鮮(xian)美(mei)(mei)可(ke)口(kou).營養(yang)(yang)豐富,所以在當地(di)創造了花樣繁(fan)多(duo)(duo)的(de)烹飪食(shi)用(yong)方法。如海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)湯、韭菜炒海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)、小(xiao)蔥爆(bao)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)、海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)水餃等(deng)(deng)流(liu)行(xing)的(de)地(di)方名吃,深受廣大民眾(zhong)的(de)喜愛。在改革開(kai)放(fang)以后(hou),人們才知(zhi)道海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)不僅(jin)可(ke)熟食(shi),而且可(ke)以生食(shi);不僅(jin)是酒席桌上的(de)美(mei)(mei)味,而且還是出(chu)口(kou)創匯的(de)高檔(dang)產品(pin)。出(chu)口(kou)產品(pin)主要有(you)(you):鹽漬海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)、灑精(jing)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)、冰鮮(xian)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)、海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)醬、蒸煮海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)罐(guan)頭(tou)等(deng)(deng)到(dao)多(duo)(duo)種海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)食(shi)品(pin)。先后(hou)已(yi)出(chu)口(kou)各類海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)食(shi)品(pin)650多(duo)(duo)噸(dun),創匯4000多(duo)(duo)萬美(mei)(mei)元。綜(zong)合(he)上述(shu)多(duo)(duo)個方面,可(ke)以充(chong)分說明榮(rong)成(cheng)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)膽(dan)(dan)(dan)無論在資源量、撲撈量、加工量、出(chu)口(kou)量還是在育(yu)苗、養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)、科研及(ji)加工工藝等(deng)(deng)方面,都有(you)(you)具有(you)(you)悠久(jiu)的(de)歷史。在我省乃至全國都有(you)(you)占(zhan)有(you)(you)主要地(di)位,也為振興當地(di)經濟做出(chu)了極大貢獻。