一.產品介紹
東璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)原產于泉州市鯉(li)城(cheng)區(qu)開元寺,已(yi)有(you)700多(duo)年歷(li)史(shi),目前(qian)是福建省最(zui)(zui)優(you)良(liang)的(de)鮮食(shi)加(jia)工(gong)兼用的(de)大果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)優(you)良(liang)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong),是重點推(tui)廣的(de)良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong),1992年獲中(zhong)國(guo)首(shou)屆農業博覽會金獎。東璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)穗(sui)長(chang)約(yue)24厘米,每穗(sui)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實34~42粒。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實扁圓形,果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)頂圓,果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)基(ji)平(ping),果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肩亦平(ping)。單果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)平(ping)均重10.9克。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)赤褐(he)色帶(dai)灰,具(ju)黃褐(he)色細斑,龜狀紋明(ming)(ming)顯,果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面(mian)(mian)放射線(xian)多(duo)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)稍厚(hou),果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉淡白、透明(ming)(ming)、嫩脆,味濃甜(tian),渣極(ji)少,品(pin)質極(ji)上,為鮮食(shi)極(ji)優(you)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。 鯉(li)城(cheng)區(qu)是我國(guo)著名的(de)傳(chuan)統龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產區(qu),龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)栽培源遠流長(chang),有(you)文(wen)(wen)字(zi)記(ji)載的(de)歷(li)史(shi)在(zai)1700年以(yi)上。最(zui)(zui)早栽培可追溯至漢(han)朝(chao)、三國(guo)和晉代,宋(song)朝(chao)是鯉(li)城(cheng)區(qu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生產興旺時(shi)期。唐詩(shi)人(ren)丁儒,隨閩(min)王南(nan)下(xia)(xia)到(dao)泉州時(shi),對南(nan)國(guo)佳果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)贊(zan)不絕口,寫下(xia)(xia)了“龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)玉(yu)生津,蜜取花間液,呼童多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)植,長(chang)是此方人(ren)”的(de)名句(ju)。“綠叢龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)最(zui)(zui)宜(yi)秋”,“出姿房挺綠婆娑”。這是宋(song)朝(chao)文(wen)(wen)學家(jia)歐陽(yang)修等(deng)(deng)詠龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)詩(shi)句(ju)。東璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)名揚東南(nan)亞及臺灣地區(qu),臺灣同胞、海外(wai)華(hua)僑(qiao)來(lai)國(guo)探(tan)親,必然會品(pin)賞家(jia)鄉特產東璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)成熟時(shi),在(zai)街(jie)頭市面(mian)(mian)的(de)水果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)攤,目前(qian)仍(reng)然傳(chuan)統地掛著“正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)東璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”、“正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)正(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)東璧(bi)(bi)種(zhong)(zhong)”、“開元寺東璧(bi)(bi)”等(deng)(deng)招牌(pai)招攬客(ke)人(ren)。東璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)深受客(ke)人(ren)歡(huan)迎。這些彌足珍貴的(de)鯉(li)城(cheng)區(qu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)化現(xian)象,豐富(fu)了鯉(li)城(cheng)東璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)文(wen)(wen)人(ren)歷(li)史(shi)的(de)內涵,也進(jin)一步(bu)提高(gao)了東璧(bi)(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)知(zhi)名度,促進(jin)了龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產業的(de)發展。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷(li)史因素(su)
1、土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地(di)貌(mao)(mao)情況:鯉(li)城區地(di)貌(mao)(mao)屬(shu)福建省東南部(bu)沿(yan)海(hai)花崗巖低山丘(qiu)陵(ling)及沖積平(ping)原區,東北部(bu)為沖積平(ping)原,西(xi)南為丘(qiu)陵(ling)山地(di),地(di)勢由西(xi)南部(bu)向東北傾斜。主要地(di)貌(mao)(mao)類(lei)型:丘(qiu)陵(ling)山地(di)、平(ping)原、砂丘(qiu)。土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)為紅(hong)壤(rang)(rang)沙礫土(tu),PH值(zhi)在(zai)5.5—6.5之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian),有機質含量在(zai)1.5—2.5%之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)。?
2、水文情況:鯉城(cheng)區(qu)屬于(yu)亞熱帶海(hai)洋性季(ji)風氣候,全(quan)年溫濕多雨。年降(jiang)雨量(liang)均(jun)在1300—1600毫米之間,晉江水系橫貫全(quan)區(qu),水資(zi)源豐沛。?
3、氣候情況:鯉城區屬于亞熱帶海洋性季風氣候,年平均氣溫21-22℃,降水量平均1420毫米,日照時數(shu)1726.3小(xiao)時。主要自然災害為風災(臺(tai)風)、水災、旱(han)災。?
4、人文(wen)(wen)歷史情況(kuang):鯉(li)城區是泉州市政治文(wen)(wen)化經濟活動(dong)中(zhong)心。鯉(li)城區地處亞熱帶(dai),枕山(shan)面海(hai)(hai),冬(dong)季(ji)戴云山(shan)擋住(zhu)了西伯利亞寒(han)流的(de)侵襲(xi),春夏季(ji)又受東(dong)南(nan)季(ji)風(feng)帶(dai)來(lai)的(de)豐沛雨(yu)澤的(de)滋潤,屬典型(xing)的(de)亞熱帶(dai)海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)性季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候,“四季(ji)有花常見(jian)雨(yu),一冬(dong)無雪卻聞雷(lei)”,夏長(chang)無酷暑,冬(dong)短無嚴寒(han),氣(qi)(qi)候宜人,雨(yu)量充沛,素(su)有“溫陵(ling)”之稱(cheng)。海(hai)(hai)陸間的(de)熱力差(cha)異,使東(dong)南(nan)季(ji)風(feng)帶(dai)著(zhu)大洋(yang)水氣(qi)(qi)頻(pin)頻(pin)而來(lai),潤綠(lv)著(zhu)溫陵(ling)山(shan)川,繁育著(zhu)豐富的(de)果茗資源,形成了適宜龍眼生長(chang)的(de)得天(tian)獨厚的(de)自然氣(qi)(qi)候及環境(jing)條件。
鯉(li)城(cheng)(cheng)區是(shi)(shi)亞熱帶名(ming)(ming)(ming)果(guo)龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)發祥地(di),是(shi)(shi)世(shi)(shi)界上為數極少(shao)的(de)(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)寶地(di)。龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)歷史以(yi)來就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)一地(di)生(sheng)產(chan)多(duo)方需(xu)求的(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)貴特(te)產(chan)。“紛(fen)(fen)紛(fen)(fen)萬木似龍(long)(long)(long)呼”,溫(wen)陵處(chu)處(chu)展綠(lv)傘(san),花(hua)果(guo)飄香城(cheng)(cheng)內外。如今,整個鯉(li)城(cheng)(cheng)區形成(cheng)了(le)一條綠(lv)色通道,這便是(shi)(shi)蔚(yu)為壯觀、聞名(ming)(ming)(ming)于(yu)世(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)福建龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)帶走廊(lang)的(de)(de)(de)中心(xin)。 鯉(li)城(cheng)(cheng)區是(shi)(shi)我國(guo)著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)傳統龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)區,龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)栽培(pei)源遠流長,有(you)文(wen)字記載的(de)(de)(de)歷史在1700年以(yi)上。最早栽培(pei)可追溯至漢朝、三國(guo)和晉代,宋朝是(shi)(shi)鯉(li)城(cheng)(cheng)區龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)產(chan)興旺時(shi)期(qi)。初唐(tang)詩(shi)人丁儒,隨閩王(wang)(wang)南(nan)(nan)下(xia)(xia)到泉(quan)州(zhou)鯉(li)城(cheng)(cheng)時(shi),對(dui)南(nan)(nan)國(guo)佳果(guo)龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)贊(zan)不絕(jue)口(kou),寫下(xia)(xia)了(le)“龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)玉生(sheng)津,蜜取(qu)花(hua)間液(ye),呼童多(duo)種植,長是(shi)(shi)此方人”的(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)句(ju)。歷代文(wen)人騷客,為泉(quan)州(zhou)龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)留下(xia)(xia)了(le)不少(shao)詩(shi)詞佳句(ju),大(da)大(da)提高了(le)鯉(li)城(cheng)(cheng)區龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化品(pin)位。宋泉(quan)州(zhou)太守王(wang)(wang)十朋詩(shi)云:“絕(jue)品(pin)輕紅(hong)掃地(di)無,紛(fen)(fen)紛(fen)(fen)萬木似龍(long)(long)(long)呼。”描繪出當時(shi)龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)栽培(pei)盛(sheng)況。明(ming)(ming)(ming)朝《八閩通志》云:“荔枝才(cai)過,龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)即熟,泉(quan)州(zhou)府諸縣皆(jie)有(you)”。可見鯉(li)城(cheng)(cheng)區龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)發展,到了(le)宋明(ming)(ming)(ming)時(shi),已經具(ju)有(you)相(xiang)當的(de)(de)(de)規模。1974年泉(quan)州(zhou)灣出土的(de)(de)(de)宋代遠洋航船,船艙內出土文(wen)物中有(you)龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)核和荔枝核,說明(ming)(ming)(ming)龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、荔枝等(deng)(deng)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)在當時(shi)已作(zuo)為與南(nan)(nan)洋諸國(guo)通商(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)貨物之(zhi)一。明(ming)(ming)(ming)泉(quan)州(zhou)著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)學者何喬遠《閩書(shu)》也寫著(zhu):“龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)焙而干(gan)之(zhi)行天下(xia)(xia)”。豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、荔枝等(deng)(deng)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin),造就(jiu)了(le)古代泉(quan)州(zhou)鯉(li)城(cheng)(cheng)區物產(chan)富(fu)饒的(de)(de)(de)繁(fan)榮商(shang)(shang)埠(bu)。明(ming)(ming)(ming)代傳奇商(shang)(shang)人、“泉(quan)州(zhou)第一富(fu)”李(li)五是(shi)(shi)明(ming)(ming)(ming)皇賜匾“樂善好施”予以(yi)表彰的(de)(de)(de)著(zhu)名(ming)(ming)(ming)慈善家,他又是(shi)(shi)一個誠信務實的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)功商(shang)(shang)人。他生(sheng)財(cai)有(you)道,把(ba)泉(quan)州(zhou)特(te)產(chan)桂(gui)圓(yuan)干(gan)從水路運往(wang)浙江、江蘇、天津和京城(cheng)(cheng)等(deng)(deng)地(di)販賣,再購回(hui)絲綢、棉紗等(deng)(deng)回(hui)泉(quan)州(zhou)銷售(shou),并通過中轉僑商(shang)(shang)、外商(shang)(shang)把(ba)桂(gui)圓(yuan)干(gan)銷往(wang)海外。他把(ba)豐厚的(de)(de)(de)收入(ru)投入(ru)公益(yi)事業,重(zhong)修洛陽橋、創辦書(shu)院等(deng)(deng),泉(quan)州(zhou)桂(gui)圓(yuan)因(yin)而更加馳名(ming)(ming)(ming),聲(sheng)譽(yu)大(da)振,被視為滋補珍(zhen)品(pin)。?
鯉城(cheng)東(dong)(dong)璧龍(long)(long)眼(yan)歷史(shi)文化內涵豐富(fu)。“綠(lv)叢龍(long)(long)眼(yan)最宜秋”,“出姿(zi)房挺(ting)綠(lv)婆娑”。這是宋朝(chao)文學(xue)家歐陽修等詠(yong)龍(long)(long)眼(yan)的(de)(de)(de)詩句。龍(long)(long)眼(yan),“布綠(lv)葉之萋萋”,是四季(ji)長青、繁榮茂(mao)盛(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)璧龍(long)(long)眼(yan)樹托舉起(qi)鯉城(cheng)區亙古(gu)通今(jin)的(de)(de)(de)光(guang)輝(hui)形(xing)象。“站起(qi)來象東(dong)(dong)西塔(ta)(ta),躺下去像(xiang)洛陽橋(qiao)”,這是泉州(zhou)人的(de)(de)(de)自勉,象征著泉州(zhou)人的(de)(de)(de)大(da)氣和敢拼(pin)敢羸的(de)(de)(de)精神。“東(dong)(dong)西塔(ta)(ta)”是泉州(zhou)古(gu)城(cheng)特大(da)型的(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)術城(cheng)雕,也(ye)是泉州(zhou)廣(guang)大(da)僑胞心目中的(de)(de)(de)家鄉形(xing)象,它拔(ba)地而起(qi),巍巍凌空,矗立在“開元寺”兩側的(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)璧龍(long)(long)眼(yan)綠(lv)叢中,成(cheng)片(pian)東(dong)(dong)璧龍(long)(long)眼(yan)烘(hong)托著高塔(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)雄(xiong)姿(zi),古(gu)塔(ta)(ta)也(ye)記載著鯉城(cheng)東(dong)(dong)璧龍(long)(long)眼(yan)的(de)(de)(de)輝(hui)煌(huang)歷史(shi)和美麗傳說。
據(ju)考證,龍(long)眼(yan)最佳(jia)鮮食品種“東(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)(bi)”,其(qi)原產地(di)就在(zai)千年(nian)(nian)(nian)古(gu)剎“開(kai)(kai)元(yuan)寺(si)”,至今已有(you)700多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)的歷(li)史,開(kai)(kai)元(yuan)寺(si)建(jian)于(yu)唐垂拱二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)686年(nian)(nian)(nian))、初(chu)名(ming)蓮花(hua)寺(si),至唐玄宗詔(zhao)“天下諸洲,各(ge)建(jian)一寺(si),以年(nian)(nian)(nian)號為(wei)名(ming)”,將蓮花(hua)寺(si)改(gai)名(ming)開(kai)(kai)元(yuan)寺(si),至元(yuan)22年(nian)(nian)(nian)(公(gong)(gong)元(yuan)1285年(nian)(nian)(nian)),又將旁邊(bian)120個小寺(si)和支院(yuan)(yuan)合(he)并(bing)(bing)于(yu)大寺(si),即今開(kai)(kai)元(yuan)寺(si)。合(he)并(bing)(bing)的120個小寺(si)和支院(yuan)(yuan)有(you)一個叫東(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)(bi)寺(si),位于(yu)開(kai)(kai)元(yuan)寺(si)東(dong)(dong)側(ce),今為(wei)宋代古(gu)船(chuan)陳列(lie)館(guan)前院(yuan)(yuan),東(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)(bi)龍(long)眼(yan)出自(zi)東(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)(bi)寺(si),因而得名(ming)-“東(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)(bi)龍(long)眼(yan)”。東(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)(bi)龍(long)眼(yan)的美名(ming)從此傳揚數百年(nian)(nian)(nian),目(mu)前在(zai)泉州眾多(duo)的名(ming)勝古(gu)跡、風景勝地(di),以及民間(jian)庭前屋(wu)后,都分布著東(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)(bi)龍(long)眼(yan)古(gu)樹(shu)名(ming)木(mu),如釋雅山施瑯(lang)將軍花(hua)園、萬(wan)厝埕、萬(wan)提督府、承天寺(si)內(nei)均有(you)東(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)(bi)龍(long)眼(yan)老樹(shu),樹(shu)齡在(zai)200年(nian)(nian)(nian)仍然生(sheng)機勃勃,結果累累。東(dong)(dong)璧(bi)(bi)(bi)龍(long)眼(yan)樹(shu)常年(nian)(nian)(nian)綠樹(shu)成(cheng)蔭,像一顆(ke)顆(ke)翡翠鑲(xiang)嵌其(qi)間(jian),為(wei)古(gu)城的園林景色添秀,為(wei)僑鄉的別墅家園增(zeng)輝。
東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)美(mei)化(hua)了(le)鯉城(cheng)大(da)地(di),獨(du)特的(de)地(di)理環境和(he)歷(li)史文化(hua)積(ji)淀造(zao)就了(le)鯉城(cheng)別致的(de)園林(lin)景觀、生(sheng)態風(feng)貌(mao),也給這(zhe)方人(ren)們帶來了(le)多(duo)(duo)少(shao)香甜。 在鯉城(cheng)民(min)間流傳(chuan)著(zhu)和(he)很多(duo)(duo)有關(guan)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)的(de)美(mei)麗(li)而神(shen)奇(qi)的(de)傳(chuan)說(shuo):“鯉魚化(hua)龍(long)(long)(long)(long),獻珠造(zao)塔”、“開元(yuan)寺龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)井”、“金雞斗蛟龍(long)(long)(long)(long),‘龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)’化(hua)珍果”,“悟(wu)空廣播龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)子,八(ba)戒大(da)吃(chi)桂圓果”等等。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)別名(ming)(ming)“桂圓”,寓有“富貴(gui)團圓”之(zhi)意,是供(gong)品(pin)中必(bi)不可(ke)少(shao)的(de)大(da)禮。在鯉城(cheng)區(qu)還保(bao)留著(zhu)不少(shao)古代(dai)淳厚(hou)、獨(du)具特色的(de)民(min)谷風(feng)情:有“桂圓拜(bai)月,龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)敬(jing)七娘媽”、“降龍(long)(long)(long)(long)祈風(feng)出海(hai)”、“子果敬(jing)神(shen)祭祖(zu)”、男女青年“唱龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)”等等。文人(ren)妙筆,龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)生(sheng)花。歷(li)代(dai)名(ming)(ming)人(ren)學者,把(ba)對龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)的(de)贊許(xu)和(he)愛護,化(hua)作精彩的(de)詩(shi)詞歌賦(fu);村(cun)野民(min)間也一(yi)直流傳(chuan)著(zhu)關(guan)于龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)的(de)美(mei)麗(li)傳(chuan)說(shuo),沿襲(xi)著(zhu)種(zhong)種(zhong)民(min)風(feng)民(min)俗,維護了(le)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)的(de)尊貴(gui)地(di)位(wei)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)名(ming)(ming)揚東(dong)(dong)(dong)南亞及臺灣地(di)區(qu),臺灣同(tong)胞、海(hai)外華僑來國探親,必(bi)然會品(pin)賞(shang)家鄉特產東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)成熟時,在街(jie)頭市面的(de)水果攤(tan),目前仍(reng)然傳(chuan)統(tong)地(di)掛著(zhu)“正(zheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)”、“正(zheng)正(zheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)種(zhong)”、“開元(yuan)寺東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)”等招牌招覽客人(ren)。東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)深(shen)受客人(ren)歡迎(ying)。這(zhe)些彌(mi)足珍貴(gui)的(de)鯉城(cheng)區(qu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)文化(hua)現象,豐富了(le)鯉城(cheng)東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)文人(ren)歷(li)史的(de)內(nei)涵,也進一(yi)步提高了(le)東(dong)(dong)(dong)璧(bi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)知名(ming)(ming)度,促(cu)進了(le)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)眼(yan)(yan)產業的(de)發展。
三.地域范圍
東(dong)璧(bi)龍(long)眼(yan)地(di)理標志地(di)域保護范圍包括鯉(li)城區臨江街道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、海濱(bin)街道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、鯉(li)中(zhong)街道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、開元街道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、浮(fu)橋街道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、江南(nan)街道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、金龍(long)街道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)等8個街道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)辦事處,77個社區居委會。鯉(li)城區位于福建省東(dong)南(nan)部,南(nan)接晉(jin)江市(shi)、西界南(nan)安市(shi),東(dong)面與(yu)豐澤區為鄰(lin)。地(di)理坐標為:東(dong)經119°24′-119°59′,北緯(wei)25°40′-26°04′,陸地(di)總(zong)面積53平方(fang)公(gong)里(li)。龍(long)眼(yan)生(sheng)產面積12000畝,年產量(liang)6000噸。
四.產(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質特(te)性特(te)征
1、外(wai)在(zai)感官特(te)征:果穗長約24厘米(mi),每穗果實(shi)34~42粒(li)。果實(shi)扁(bian)圓形,果頂圓,果基平(ping),果肩(jian)亦平(ping)。單果平(ping)均重(zhong)10.9克。果皮赤褐色帶灰,具黃褐色細斑,龜狀紋明顯(xian),較規則,果面放射線多。果皮稍厚,果肉淡白、透明、嫩脆,味濃甜,渣極(ji)少,品(pin)質極(ji)上,為鮮(xian)食極(ji)優品(pin)種。?
2、內在品質指標:可食(shi)率≥62.5%,可溶(rong)性(xing)固形物≥18%,含(han)酸量(liang)0.121%~0.184%,維生素C 81.0毫克/100克以(yi)上。?
3、產(chan)品質量安全規定(ding): 東(dong)璧龍眼產(chan)品質量按NY/T353執行。