芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

隆德馬(ma)鈴薯農產品地理(li)標志地域保護范圍為寧(ning)夏回族自治區隆德縣城關(guan)鎮、沙塘鎮、神林(lin)鄉(xiang)、聯(lian)財鎮、好水鄉(xiang)、觀莊鄉(xiang)、楊河鄉(xiang)、張程鄉(xiang)、風(feng)嶺(ling)鄉(xiang)、溫堡鄉(xiang)、奠(dian)安(an)鄉(xiang)、山河鄉(xiang)、陳靳鄉(xiang)13個鄉(xiang)鎮，128個行(xing)政村。地理(li)坐標為東經105°48′～106°15′，北緯35°21′～35°47′

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素(su)

1、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地貌情況：地貌類型分為黃土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)丘陵溝壑區(qu)(占(zhan)55.70％)、陰(yin)濕土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)石山區(qu)（占(zhan)33.26％）、河(he)谷(gu)川(chuan)道區(qu)（占(zhan)11.04％）。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)類型以灰(hui)碣土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、黑壚土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)為主(zhu)，占(zhan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)總面積的78.5%，黃綿(mian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)次之，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)結構好，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層深厚(hou)且(qie)疏松(song)，透氣性好，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)微(wei)酸，PH值在5.6-7.5之間(jian)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)肥沃(wo)，有(you)機質(zhi)含量1.35%，水解氮(dan)49.6g/kg，速效磷(lin) 7.4g/kg ，速效鉀 130.5g/kg。

2、水(shui)文情況：隆德(de)縣屬陰濕冷(leng)涼(liang)區，境內雨量較豐富，河流(liu)縱(zong)橫，多(duo)為山地河流(liu)。縣境內主要河流(liu)有(you)渝河、葫(hu)蘆(lu)河、莊浪(lang)河、好水(shui)河、朱(zhu)莊河、什字(zi)河、清涼(liang)河和水(shui)洛河八大河流(liu)，這些(xie)河流(liu)春夏蓄(xu)水(shui)充足、無污染，主要用于農(nong)田灌溉(gai)。

3、氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)情(qing)況：隆(long)(long)(long)德(de)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)特征(zheng)明顯，海(hai)拔介(jie)于(yu)1700-2500米之(zhi)間。氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)屬中溫(wen)帶(dai)季風區(qu)半濕潤向(xiang)半干旱過(guo)渡性氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)，春低溫(wen)少雨，夏短暫(zan)多(duo)雹，秋(qiu)陰澇(lao)霜(shuang)早，冬嚴寒綿長，素有“溽暑有風還透骨，芳(fang)春積雪(xue)不(bu)開花”之(zhi)說。年(nian)平均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)5.1℃，為(wei)全(quan)區(qu)最(zui)(zui)低氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)地(di)區(qu)，1月(yue)份最(zui)(zui)低，極值(zhi)為(wei)－25.7度(du)；7月(yue)份最(zui)(zui)高(gao)，極值(zhi)為(wei)31.4度(du)。年(nian)平均日照時數(shu)2228.1小(xiao)時，≥10℃的(de)(de)年(nian)有效積溫(wen)2340℃，無霜(shuang)期110-120天。年(nian)均降雨量500-600mm，集中在(zai)6-8 月(yue)分份，正值(zhi)馬(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)塊莖膨大(da)需水(shui)最(zui)(zui)多(duo)的(de)(de)時期。 4、人(ren)文歷史(shi)情(qing)況：隆(long)(long)(long)德(de)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)內居住(zhu)著(zhu)漢、回(hui)、滿、藏4個民(min)(min)族(zu)，全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)總(zong)(zong)(zong)人(ren)口(kou)21萬(wan)人(ren)，農(nong)業(ye)(ye)人(ren)口(kou)19萬(wan)人(ren)，占(zhan)91.3％。據縣(xian)(xian)(xian)志記(ji)載，隆(long)(long)(long)德(de)馬(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)生產(chan)(chan)始于(yu)明末清初，大(da)約有300年(nian)左右的(de)(de)歷史(shi)，農(nong)村有家家種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)馬(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)經驗。由于(yu)自然(ran)條件(jian)優(you)越，種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面積不(bu)斷擴(kuo)大(da)。馬(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)隆(long)(long)(long)德(de)農(nong)民(min)(min)群(qun)眾生產(chan)(chan)少不(bu)得、生活離不(bu)開、經濟發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)缺不(bu)得的(de)(de)重要作物(wu)。2003年(nian)自治區(qu)黨委、人(ren)民(min)(min)政(zheng)府將馬(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)確定(ding)為(wei)全(quan)區(qu)四大(da)戰略性主(zhu)導(dao)產(chan)(chan)品之(zhi)一，隆(long)(long)(long)德(de)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)委、政(zheng)府把馬(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)確定(ding)為(wei)推動全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)經濟社(she)會(hui)快(kuai)速發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)“四大(da)”支(zhi)柱產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)之(zhi)一。2005年(nian)10月(yue)17日，回(hui)良(liang)玉副總(zong)(zong)(zong)理給(gei)首屆(jie)寧(ning)夏固原馬(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)節的(de)(de)賀信中指出(chu)(chu)：“希望(wang)你(ni)們以舉辦(ban)這次馬(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)節為(wei)契(qi)機，認真(zhen)貫徹落實科(ke)(ke)學發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)觀，堅持以市場為(wei)導(dao)向(xiang)，以科(ke)(ke)技為(wei)支(zhi)撐，以加工(gong)為(wei)龍頭，努力將馬(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)做(zuo)大(da)做(zuo)強，做(zuo)出(chu)(chu)特色做(zuo)出(chu)(chu)品牌，使之(zhi)成(cheng)為(wei)帶(dai)動農(nong)民(min)(min)增收、促進(jin)經濟發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)重要支(zhi)柱產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)，為(wei)建(jian)設(she)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)義新農(nong)村和全(quan)面建(jian)設(she)小(xiao)康(kang)社(she)會(hui)作出(chu)(chu)更大(da)的(de)(de)貢獻”。 隆(long)(long)(long)德(de)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)作為(wei)全(quan)區(qu)馬(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)、加工(gong)的(de)(de)大(da)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)之(zhi)一，馬(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)生產(chan)(chan)、加工(gong)、銷售呈現良(liang)好發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)勢頭，馬(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)進(jin)程明顯加快(kuai)。2007年(nian)2月(yue)，隆(long)(long)(long)德(de)馬(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)脫毒種(zhong)(zhong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)繁育基地(di)在(zai)沙(sha)塘良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)場建(jian)成(cheng)，基地(di)建(jian)設(she)有力的(de)(de)推動了(le)馬(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)“兩化(hua)”（種(zhong)(zhong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)脫毒化(hua)，品種(zhong)(zhong)專用化(hua)）建(jian)設(she)步伐，形成(cheng)了(le)生產(chan)(chan)馬(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)脫毒原原種(zhong)(zhong)600萬(wan)粒、原種(zhong)(zhong)1000噸、一級種(zhong)(zhong)3000噸的(de)(de)能力。2008年(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)11333公頃，總(zong)(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)達(da)到33萬(wan)噸以上(shang)。2005年(nian)10月(yue)在(zai)隆(long)(long)(long)德(de)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)成(cheng)功舉辦(ban)了(le)“首屆(jie)寧(ning)夏固原馬(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)節”，為(wei)馬(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)資源的(de)(de)綜合開發(fa)(fa)利(li)用創(chuang)造了(le)基礎條件(jian)。

三.地域范圍

隆(long)德(de)縣(xian)位于(yu)六盤山西(xi)(xi)麓、寧南(nan)(nan)邊(bian)陲。東(dong)望關陜，西(xi)(xi)眺河(he)洮，南(nan)(nan)走秦州，北(bei)通寧朔；襟(jin)帶秦涼(liang)，擁衛西(xi)(xi)輔。“312”國道(dao)縱(zong)貫東(dong)西(xi)(xi)，隆(long)(德(de))秦(安)省道(dao)和隆(long)(德(de))張(zhang)(易)縣(xian)道(dao)分別(bie)穿越南(nan)(nan)北(bei)。地理坐標為(wei)東(dong)經105°48′～106°15′，北(bei)緯35°21′～35°47′，南(nan)(nan)北(bei)長47公(gong)(gong)里，東(dong)西(xi)(xi)寬41公(gong)(gong)里，總(zong)面(mian)積985平方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里。 隆(long)德(de)馬鈴薯地理標志保(bao)護(hu)范圍為(wei)全(quan)縣(xian)13個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)，分別(bie)為(wei)城(cheng)關鎮(zhen)、沙塘(tang)鎮(zhen)、神林鄉(xiang)、聯財鎮(zhen)、好水(shui)鄉(xiang)、觀莊(zhuang)鄉(xiang)、楊河(he)鄉(xiang)、張(zhang)程鄉(xiang)、風嶺鄉(xiang)、溫堡鄉(xiang)、奠安鄉(xiang)、山河(he)鄉(xiang)、陳靳(jin)鄉(xiang)，共轄128個行政村，縣(xian)境土(tu)地總(zong)面(mian)積9.92萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，耕地面(mian)積4.3萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，保(bao)護(hu)面(mian)積1.3萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，現有種植面(mian)積1.13萬(wan)公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，總(zong)產量33萬(wan)噸。

四.產品品質(zhi)特性特征

1、外在感官(guan)特征：隆德馬鈴薯(shu)個體均勻，呈圓(yuan)形(xing)和(he)橢(tuo)圓(yuan)形(xing)，色(se)彩為淡青色(se)。

2、內在品質(zhi)指標：粗淀粉17.85g/100g，維生素(su)C15.57g/100g，干物質(zhi)23.6g/100g。 3、安(an)全要求：大氣(qi)、灌(guan)溉水、地面水、藥防執行標準(zhun)(zhun) GB3095—1996大氣(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)(zhun) GB5084—1992農田灌(guan)溉水質(zhi)標準(zhun)(zhun) GB3838—1988國家地面水質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)(zhun) GB4285—1989農藥安(an)全使用標準(zhun)(zhun)

五.特定生產方式

1、產地選擇：選擇排灌條件好、土質較輕(qing)、土壤耕(geng)層深厚，理化性狀良好，保(bao)水保(bao)肥力強的地塊。

2、品種選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)及特定要(yao)求(qiu)：選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)脫毒的馬鈴薯種薯作為生產用(yong)種。根據市(shi)場商品要(yao)求(qiu)，菜用(yong)型選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)寧薯4號，寧薯8號、青薯168、青薯2號等(deng)品種，淀粉(fen)型選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)隴薯3號、大白花等(deng)。種植方(fang)式實行(xing)(xing)雙行(xing)(xing)靠種植，寬(kuan)行(xing)(xing)行(xing)(xing)距50-60厘米，窄行(xing)(xing)行(xing)(xing)距20厘米，株(zhu)距33-47厘米。一般早(zao)熟品種畝(mu)保苗(miao)4500株(zhu)左右，中熟品種畝(mu)保苗(miao)4000-4500株(zhu)，晚熟品種保苗(miao)3500-4000株(zhu)。

3、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程管(guan)理(li)(li)：實(shi)(shi)行(xing)二(er)茬(cha)以上(shang)輪作，以麥類、豆類、玉米等為前(qian)茬(cha)，禁忌與茄科作物(wu)(wu)連(lian)作。整地施肥(fei)：前(qian)茬(cha)作物(wu)(wu)收獲后徹底清(qing)潔田園，入冬(dong)時(shi)深翻(fan)，同時(shi)撒施農(nong)家肥(fei)1500-2500公(gong)斤/畝，耕深25cm，播(bo)種(zhong)前(qian)耙細、耙勻，做到上(shang)松下實(shi)(shi)。生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)中推(tui)廣(guang)“脫毒良(liang)種(zhong)、適時(shi)早播(bo)，增施磷鉀、平衡施肥(fei)，深松整地、雙(shuang)行(xing)壟作，密(mi)度四千、壟土(tu)三(san)次，綜防病蟲(chong)、科學管(guan)理(li)(li)”40字綜合配套技(ji)術。 為加強生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)高標準高質(zhi)(zhi)量的馬鈴(ling)薯，完善質(zhi)(zhi)量控制(zhi)體系，特制(zhi)定以下各項管(guan)理(li)(li)制(zhi)度，進行(xing)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程管(guan)理(li)(li)：一(yi)是(shi)基地生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)管(guan)理(li)(li)制(zhi)度；二(er)是(shi)農(nong)業投(tou)入品管(guan)理(li)(li)制(zhi)度；三(san)是(shi)技(ji)術指導和推(tui)廣(guang)制(zhi)度；四是(shi)培訓制(zhi)度；五是(shi)環境(jing)保護制(zhi)度；六是(shi)監督管(guan)理(li)(li)制(zhi)度。

4、產品(pin)收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)：馬鈴薯(shu)(shu)莖(jing)葉全部由綠變黃、塊莖(jing)停止膨大后(hou)，根據鮮(xian)薯(shu)(shu)上市或銷售、貯藏(zang)(zang)時間適期收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)。收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)前一周殺秧，收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)的鮮(xian)薯(shu)(shu)先(xian)要充分攤晾，待薯(shu)(shu)皮木栓化(hua)后(hou)方可運(yun)輸、貯藏(zang)(zang)。

5、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)記錄(lu)(lu)要求：對產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)地點，土壤耕作茬口(kou)，所(suo)使(shi)用(yong)農(nong)機具，施用(yong)肥(fei)料名稱、施肥(fei)方式、時(shi)間、施肥(fei)量，播種、收(shou)獲(huo)時(shi)間，施用(yong)農(nong)藥名稱、方式、時(shi)間及施藥對象，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)收(shou)獲(huo)、銷售等(deng)項目的(de)日(ri)期、方式、數量等(deng)進行詳細(xi)的(de)記錄(lu)(lu)。

六.包(bao)裝標識相關規定(ding)

1、包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)：在包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)方式上(shang)采用(yong)箱式包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)和袋式包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)兩種。標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)人(ren)應在其產品或(huo)包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)上(shang)使用(yong)“隆(long)德(de)馬(ma)鈴(ling)薯”字(zi)樣和農產品地理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)共標(biao)(biao)識組(zu)合標(biao)(biao)注型式。每一包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)上(shang)應標(biao)(biao)明產于何處、產品的(de)標(biao)(biao)準編(bian)號、商標(biao)(biao)、生產單位(wei)名稱、詳細地址、規格、凈含量和采收日期、包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)日期等(deng)，標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)的(de)字(zi)跡要清(qing)晰、完整、準確。

2、運輸：運輸過(guo)程中，注意嚴防雨淋，嚴禁用含殘(can)毒污染的(de)倉庫和車(che)廂，不(bu)允許和有毒物品混(hun)裝(zhuang)混(hun)放(fang)。