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一.產品介紹

隆(long)德馬鈴(ling)薯農產品地(di)理(li)標志地(di)域(yu)保護范圍為寧夏回族自治區隆(long)德縣城關鎮(zhen)(zhen)、沙塘鎮(zhen)(zhen)、神林鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、聯財鎮(zhen)(zhen)、好水鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、觀莊(zhuang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、楊河鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、張程(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、風(feng)嶺鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、溫(wen)堡鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、奠安鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、山(shan)河鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、陳靳鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)13個(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)，128個(ge)行政(zheng)村。地(di)理(li)坐(zuo)標為東經105°48′～106°15′，北緯35°21′～35°47′

二.自然生態環境(jing)和人(ren)文(wen)歷(li)史因素

1、土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)地貌(mao)情況：地貌(mao)類(lei)型分為黃(huang)土(tu)(tu)丘陵溝壑(he)區(占55.70％)、陰濕土(tu)(tu)石(shi)山區（占33.26％）、河谷川道(dao)區（占11.04％）。土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)類(lei)型以灰碣(jie)土(tu)(tu)、黑壚土(tu)(tu)為主，占土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)總面積的78.5%，黃(huang)綿土(tu)(tu)次(ci)之，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)結構好，土(tu)(tu)層深厚且疏(shu)松，透氣性好，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)微酸，PH值在5.6-7.5之間，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)肥沃(wo)，有(you)機質(zhi)含量1.35%，水(shui)解氮49.6g/kg，速效磷 7.4g/kg ，速效鉀 130.5g/kg。

2、水文情(qing)況(kuang)：隆德縣屬陰(yin)濕冷(leng)涼區(qu)，境內(nei)雨量較豐(feng)富(fu)，河(he)(he)(he)(he)流縱橫，多(duo)為山地河(he)(he)(he)(he)流。縣境內(nei)主要(yao)河(he)(he)(he)(he)流有渝河(he)(he)(he)(he)、葫蘆河(he)(he)(he)(he)、莊(zhuang)浪河(he)(he)(he)(he)、好水河(he)(he)(he)(he)、朱莊(zhuang)河(he)(he)(he)(he)、什字(zi)河(he)(he)(he)(he)、清涼河(he)(he)(he)(he)和水洛河(he)(he)(he)(he)八大河(he)(he)(he)(he)流，這些河(he)(he)(he)(he)流春夏蓄水充(chong)足、無污(wu)染，主要(yao)用于農田(tian)灌溉。

3、氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)情況：隆(long)(long)德(de)(de)(de)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)特征明(ming)顯(xian)，海拔介于1700-2500米之(zhi)間。氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)屬中溫(wen)帶(dai)季風區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)半(ban)濕潤向半(ban)干旱過渡(du)性氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)，春低(di)溫(wen)少(shao)雨，夏(xia)(xia)短暫多雹，秋(qiu)陰(yin)澇霜早(zao)，冬嚴寒(han)綿長(chang)，素有(you)“溽暑有(you)風還透骨，芳(fang)春積雪不(bu)(bu)開花”之(zhi)說(shuo)。年平均氣(qi)溫(wen)5.1℃，為全(quan)(quan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)最低(di)氣(qi)溫(wen)地(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)，1月(yue)份最低(di)，極(ji)值為－25.7度(du)；7月(yue)份最高，極(ji)值為31.4度(du)。年平均日照時(shi)數2228.1小時(shi)，≥10℃的(de)年有(you)效積溫(wen)2340℃，無霜期110-120天。年均降雨量500-600mm，集中在(zai)6-8 月(yue)分份，正(zheng)值馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)塊莖(jing)膨大(da)(da)(da)需水(shui)最多的(de)時(shi)期。 4、人(ren)(ren)文(wen)歷史(shi)情況：隆(long)(long)德(de)(de)(de)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)境內居住著漢、回(hui)、滿、藏4個民族，全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)總(zong)(zong)人(ren)(ren)口21萬人(ren)(ren)，農(nong)業(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)口19萬人(ren)(ren)，占(zhan)91.3％。據縣(xian)(xian)(xian)志記載，隆(long)(long)德(de)(de)(de)馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)始于明(ming)末清(qing)初，大(da)(da)(da)約有(you)300年左右的(de)歷史(shi)，農(nong)村有(you)家家種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)驗。由于自(zi)然(ran)條件優越(yue)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面積不(bu)(bu)斷擴大(da)(da)(da)。馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是隆(long)(long)德(de)(de)(de)農(nong)民群眾生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)少(shao)不(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)、生(sheng)活離不(bu)(bu)開、經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟發展(zhan)(zhan)缺不(bu)(bu)得(de)(de)的(de)重(zhong)要作物。2003年自(zi)治區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)黨委、人(ren)(ren)民政府(fu)(fu)將馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)確(que)定(ding)(ding)為全(quan)(quan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)四大(da)(da)(da)戰略性主導產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)之(zhi)一，隆(long)(long)德(de)(de)(de)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)委、政府(fu)(fu)把馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)確(que)定(ding)(ding)為推(tui)動(dong)(dong)全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟社(she)會(hui)快速發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)“四大(da)(da)(da)”支柱(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)之(zhi)一。2005年10月(yue)17日，回(hui)良(liang)玉副總(zong)(zong)理給首屆寧夏(xia)(xia)固原(yuan)馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)節的(de)賀信中指出(chu)(chu)(chu)：“希(xi)望你(ni)們以(yi)舉(ju)(ju)辦(ban)這次馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)節為契(qi)機，認(ren)真貫徹落(luo)實科學發展(zhan)(zhan)觀，堅(jian)持以(yi)市場為導向，以(yi)科技為支撐，以(yi)加工為龍頭(tou)，努力將馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)做大(da)(da)(da)做強，做出(chu)(chu)(chu)特色做出(chu)(chu)(chu)品(pin)牌，使之(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)農(nong)民增收、促進(jin)經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)重(zhong)要支柱(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)，為建設(she)社(she)會(hui)主義新農(nong)村和全(quan)(quan)面建設(she)小康(kang)社(she)會(hui)作出(chu)(chu)(chu)更大(da)(da)(da)的(de)貢獻”。 隆(long)(long)德(de)(de)(de)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)作為全(quan)(quan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)、加工的(de)大(da)(da)(da)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)之(zhi)一，馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、加工、銷售呈(cheng)現良(liang)好(hao)發展(zhan)(zhan)勢(shi)頭(tou)，馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)進(jin)程明(ming)顯(xian)加快。2007年2月(yue)，隆(long)(long)德(de)(de)(de)馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)脫毒(du)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)繁(fan)育基(ji)地(di)在(zai)沙(sha)塘良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)場建成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，基(ji)地(di)建設(she)有(you)力的(de)推(tui)動(dong)(dong)了馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)“兩化(hua)(hua)”（種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)脫毒(du)化(hua)(hua)，品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)專用化(hua)(hua)）建設(she)步伐，形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)脫毒(du)原(yuan)原(yuan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)600萬粒、原(yuan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)1000噸(dun)、一級(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)3000噸(dun)的(de)能力。2008年種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)11333公頃，總(zong)(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)達(da)到33萬噸(dun)以(yi)上。2005年10月(yue)在(zai)隆(long)(long)德(de)(de)(de)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功舉(ju)(ju)辦(ban)了“首屆寧夏(xia)(xia)固原(yuan)馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)節”，為馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)資源的(de)綜(zong)合開發利用創造了基(ji)礎條件。

三.地域范圍

隆德縣(xian)(xian)位于六盤山西(xi)麓、寧南邊陲。東(dong)望(wang)關(guan)陜，西(xi)眺河洮，南走秦州，北通寧朔；襟帶秦涼，擁衛西(xi)輔。“312”國道縱貫東(dong)西(xi)，隆(德)秦(安)省道和隆(德)張(zhang)(易)縣(xian)(xian)道分別(bie)穿越南北。地(di)理坐標為(wei)東(dong)經105°48′～106°15′，北緯35°21′～35°47′，南北長47公里，東(dong)西(xi)寬41公里，總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)985平(ping)方(fang)公里。 隆德馬鈴(ling)薯地(di)理標志保(bao)護(hu)范(fan)圍為(wei)全縣(xian)(xian)13個(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)，分別(bie)為(wei)城關(guan)鎮(zhen)、沙塘鎮(zhen)、神林鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、聯財(cai)鎮(zhen)、好水鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、觀莊鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、楊河鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、張(zhang)程鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、風(feng)嶺鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、溫堡鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、奠(dian)安鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、山河鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、陳靳鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，共轄128個(ge)行政(zheng)村(cun)，縣(xian)(xian)境土地(di)總面(mian)(mian)積(ji)9.92萬(wan)公頃，耕地(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)4.3萬(wan)公頃，保(bao)護(hu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)1.3萬(wan)公頃，現有種(zhong)植面(mian)(mian)積(ji)1.13萬(wan)公頃，總產(chan)量33萬(wan)噸。

四.產(chan)品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)質特性特征

1、外在感官(guan)特(te)征：隆德馬鈴(ling)薯個體均勻(yun)，呈圓(yuan)形(xing)和橢圓(yuan)形(xing)，色(se)彩為(wei)淡青(qing)色(se)。

2、內在品質(zhi)指標：粗淀(dian)粉17.85g/100g，維生素C15.57g/100g，干物質(zhi)23.6g/100g。 3、安全要求：大氣、灌溉(gai)水(shui)、地面(mian)水(shui)、藥防執行(xing)標準 GB3095—1996大氣質(zhi)量標準 GB5084—1992農田灌溉(gai)水(shui)質(zhi)標準 GB3838—1988國家地面(mian)水(shui)質(zhi)量標準 GB4285—1989農藥安全使用(yong)標準

五.特定生產方式

1、產地選擇(ze)：選擇(ze)排灌條件好、土質較(jiao)輕、土壤耕層深厚，理(li)化(hua)性狀(zhuang)良好，保(bao)水保(bao)肥力(li)強的(de)地塊。

2、品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)選(xuan)擇(ze)及特(te)定要求：選(xuan)擇(ze)脫(tuo)毒的馬鈴薯(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)作為(wei)生(sheng)產用種(zhong)。根(gen)據(ju)市場商品(pin)(pin)(pin)要求，菜(cai)用型(xing)選(xuan)擇(ze)寧薯(shu)(shu)(shu)4號(hao)(hao)，寧薯(shu)(shu)(shu)8號(hao)(hao)、青(qing)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)168、青(qing)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)2號(hao)(hao)等品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)，淀粉型(xing)選(xuan)擇(ze)隴薯(shu)(shu)(shu)3號(hao)(hao)、大(da)白花等。種(zhong)植(zhi)方式實行(xing)雙行(xing)靠種(zhong)植(zhi)，寬行(xing)行(xing)距50-60厘(li)米，窄行(xing)行(xing)距20厘(li)米，株距33-47厘(li)米。一般早熟(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)畝(mu)保(bao)(bao)苗4500株左右，中熟(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)畝(mu)保(bao)(bao)苗4000-4500株，晚(wan)熟(shu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)保(bao)(bao)苗3500-4000株。

3、生(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程管(guan)理：實(shi)行(xing)(xing)二茬(cha)(cha)以上輪作(zuo)，以麥類(lei)、豆類(lei)、玉米等為前茬(cha)(cha)，禁忌與(yu)茄(qie)科作(zuo)物連(lian)作(zuo)。整(zheng)地(di)施肥(fei)：前茬(cha)(cha)作(zuo)物收獲后徹底清潔田園，入(ru)冬(dong)時(shi)深(shen)翻，同時(shi)撒施農家肥(fei)1500-2500公斤(jin)/畝(mu)，耕深(shen)25cm，播種前耙細(xi)、耙勻，做(zuo)到上松下實(shi)。生(sheng)產(chan)中推(tui)廣(guang)“脫(tuo)毒良種、適時(shi)早(zao)播，增施磷鉀、平衡施肥(fei)，深(shen)松整(zheng)地(di)、雙行(xing)(xing)壟(long)作(zuo)，密度(du)(du)(du)四(si)千、壟(long)土(tu)三(san)次，綜防(fang)病蟲、科學(xue)管(guan)理”40字綜合配套技術。 為加強生(sheng)產(chan)高標準高質量的馬(ma)鈴(ling)薯(shu)，完善(shan)質量控制體(ti)系，特(te)制定(ding)以下各項管(guan)理制度(du)(du)(du)，進行(xing)(xing)生(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程管(guan)理：一(yi)是(shi)(shi)基地(di)生(sheng)產(chan)管(guan)理制度(du)(du)(du)；二是(shi)(shi)農業投(tou)入(ru)品(pin)管(guan)理制度(du)(du)(du)；三(san)是(shi)(shi)技術指導和(he)推(tui)廣(guang)制度(du)(du)(du)；四(si)是(shi)(shi)培(pei)訓制度(du)(du)(du)；五是(shi)(shi)環境保護制度(du)(du)(du)；六是(shi)(shi)監督管(guan)理制度(du)(du)(du)。

4、產品收獲(huo)：馬鈴薯(shu)(shu)莖(jing)葉(xie)全(quan)部由綠(lv)變黃、塊莖(jing)停止膨大后，根據鮮(xian)薯(shu)(shu)上市或(huo)銷售、貯藏(zang)時間適期收獲(huo)。收獲(huo)前一周殺秧，收獲(huo)的鮮(xian)薯(shu)(shu)先(xian)要充分攤晾，待薯(shu)(shu)皮木(mu)栓化后方可運輸、貯藏(zang)。

5、生(sheng)產(chan)記錄(lu)(lu)要求：對(dui)產(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)地(di)點，土壤耕作茬口(kou)，所使用(yong)農(nong)機具，施用(yong)肥料名稱、施肥方(fang)式(shi)(shi)、時(shi)間(jian)、施肥量，播種、收獲時(shi)間(jian)，施用(yong)農(nong)藥名稱、方(fang)式(shi)(shi)、時(shi)間(jian)及(ji)施藥對(dui)象，產(chan)品(pin)收獲、銷(xiao)售等項目的日期、方(fang)式(shi)(shi)、數量等進行詳細的記錄(lu)(lu)。

六.包(bao)裝標(biao)識(shi)相關規(gui)定

1、包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)：在包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)方式(shi)上采用箱式(shi)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)和袋式(shi)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)兩種。標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)用人應(ying)在其產(chan)品或包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)上使(shi)用“隆德馬鈴(ling)薯(shu)”字樣和農(nong)產(chan)品地理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)公(gong)共標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)組合標(biao)(biao)(biao)注型式(shi)。每一包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)上應(ying)標(biao)(biao)(biao)明(ming)產(chan)于何處、產(chan)品的標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)編號、商標(biao)(biao)(biao)、生(sheng)產(chan)單位名稱、詳細地址、規格、凈(jing)含量和采收日(ri)期(qi)、包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)日(ri)期(qi)等，標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)上的字跡要(yao)清晰(xi)、完整、準(zhun)確。

2、運(yun)輸：運(yun)輸過(guo)程中，注意嚴防雨(yu)淋(lin)，嚴禁用(yong)含殘毒污染的(de)倉庫和(he)車(che)廂(xiang)，不允(yun)許(xu)和(he)有毒物品混(hun)裝混(hun)放。