遵義(yi)烤(kao)煙(yan)是遵義(yi)縣(xian)的(de)特色農產(chan)品(pin),烤(kao)煙(yan)品(pin)質(zhi)好,產(chan)量(liang)高(gao),是當地的(de)經(jing)濟(ji)支(zhi)柱產(chan)業。
遵(zun)(zun)義(yi)地區(qu)(qu)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草歷史悠久,據《蚓庵瑣語》等(deng)史料記(ji)載從明代中葉(xie)開始,至(zhi)今近(jin)四百年歷史,當時(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)的煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草稱(cheng)為“葉(xie)子煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”,即土(tu)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),也被后人(ren)稱(cheng)為晾曬煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。據《遵(zun)(zun)義(yi)府志》和(he)《遵(zun)(zun)義(yi)縣(xian)志》等(deng)資料記(ji)載,烤(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)于1940年引入遵(zun)(zun)義(yi)縣(xian)引種(zhong)(zhong)成功,后得到(dao)進(jin)一步發展,團溪也一時(shi)成為遐(xia)邇聞名(ming)的美煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)集散(san)市場。1943年烤(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)在遵(zun)(zun)義(yi)、湄潭、余慶等(deng)縣(xian)試種(zhong)(zhong),逐漸向全(quan)區(qu)(qu)推(tui)廣,發展成為全(quan)區(qu)(qu)農村的重要經濟作物。 遵(zun)(zun)義(yi)烤(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)具有成熟度好,葉(xie)色桔黃、色澤鮮亮、正反色差小,油分(fen)好,身(shen)份適中,結構疏松、彈性(xing)好及(ji)香(xiang)氣(qi)質好量(liang)足、透(tou)發性(xing)好,余味干凈(jing)舒適,回甜感強,雜(za)氣(qi)少、刺激性(xing)小,勁頭適中。該產(chan)品具有香(xiang)氣(qi)醇和(he)、蜜甜明顯,柔和(he)綿長等(deng)特征。
一.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
(1)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤地(di)貌情(qing)況 遵義市(shi)處于云貴(gui)高(gao)原(yuan)向湖南丘陵和四川盆地(di)過渡的(de)斜坡地(di)帶(dai),在(zai)云貴(gui)高(gao)原(yuan)的(de)東北部,地(di)形起伏大,地(di)貌類(lei)型復雜。海拔高(gao)度一般在(zai)1000-1500米,在(zai)全國地(di)勢(shi)第二級階(jie)梯(ti)上(shang)。境內土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤類(lei)型主要為水稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、紫色土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、石灰土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和黃壤。全市(shi)植煙(yan)區域主要分布在(zai)大婁山山脈兩側,土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤多為微酸性黃壤,有(you)機質含量一般在(zai)2.55%左右,含鉀量較高(gao)。
(2)水文情況 遵(zun)(zun)義市河流(liu)(liu)均(jun)(jun)屬于長江(jiang)流(liu)(liu)域,以西南-北東走(zou)向的(de)大婁(lou)山脈(mo)為(wei)分(fen)水嶺(ling),把(ba)遵(zun)(zun)義市分(fen)為(wei)長江(jiang)上游干流(liu)(liu)區(qu)(簡(jian)稱長上干)和烏(wu)江(jiang)區(qu)。全市年平(ping)均(jun)(jun)河川徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)量為(wei)178.80億立(li)方(fang)米(mi),地下水徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)量為(wei)42.25億立(li)方(fang)米(mi)。每平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里產水58萬立(li)方(fang)米(mi),為(wei)全國平(ping)均(jun)(jun)值的(de)2倍左右。
(3)氣(qi)候情況 遵義市地處貴州(zhou)北部,屬低(di)緯度高海拔(ba)地區。全境雨(yu)量充沛,年降(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)量1000-1300mm。夜雨(yu)是(shi)遵義煙葉(xie)(xie)種植(zhi)特有的(de)優勢,年夜雨(yu)日(ri)達(da)158天,占(zhan)雨(yu)日(ri)數(shu)的(de)85.4%,占(zhan)年降(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)量的(de)61.8%。年均氣(qi)溫14.1-16.5度,年均日(ri)照(zhao)時數(shu)1000-1300小時,6至(zhi)8月份日(ri)照(zhao)時數(shu)占(zhan)全年的(de)41-45%,煙葉(xie)(xie)大田(tian)采烤期日(ri)照(zhao)率達(da)45-50%,加之散射輻射一(yi)般(ban)在60%以上,為生(sheng)產優質煙葉(xie)(xie)提(ti)供了適(shi)宜(yi)的(de)生(sheng)態條件(jian)。
二.地域范圍
遵義(yi)烤(kao)煙農產品(pin)地理(li)標(biao)志地保護范圍為(wei):遵義(yi)市紅(hong)花崗區(qu)(qu)、遵義(yi)市匯川(chuan)區(qu)(qu)、遵義(yi)縣(xian)(xian)、桐梓(zi)縣(xian)(xian)、綏陽縣(xian)(xian)、正安縣(xian)(xian)、道真縣(xian)(xian)、務川(chuan)縣(xian)(xian)、鳳岡縣(xian)(xian)、湄潭縣(xian)(xian)、余(yu)慶縣(xian)(xian)、習(xi)水(shui)縣(xian)(xian)、仁懷市十三縣(xian)(xian)(區(qu)(qu))。東西長247.5公(gong)里,南北(bei)寬232.5公(gong)里,國土面積27657平方公(gong)里,計(ji)28.06萬公(gong)頃宜煙耕地,地理(li)坐標(biao)為(wei):東經106°22′--108°13′、北(bei)緯27°8′--29°12′之間。
三.產品品質特性特征
(1)產品(pin)品(pin)質特色
①外在感官特征 鮮(xian)煙(yan)葉(xie):煙(yan)株(zhu)進入成熟期后(hou),整株(zhu)葉(xie)片由(you)下而上逐(zhu)漸為黃(huang)(huang)綠(lv)色(se)或綠(lv)黃(huang)(huang)色(se),黃(huang)(huang)色(se)成熟斑(ban)明顯(xian),易把握成熟度便于適時采收。 烘烤煙(yan)葉(xie):成熟度好(hao),葉(xie)色(se)桔黃(huang)(huang)、色(se)澤鮮(xian)亮、正(zheng)反色(se)差(cha)小,油(you)分好(hao),身份適中,結(jie)構疏松、彈(dan)性(xing)好(hao)。
②內在品質指標 香氣質好(hao)量(liang)足(zu)、透(tou)發性(xing)(xing)好(hao),余(yu)味(wei)干凈舒適(shi),回甜(tian)感強,雜氣少、刺(ci)激性(xing)(xing)小,勁(jing)頭適(shi)中。具(ju)有香氣醇和(he)、蜜甜(tian)明(ming)顯,柔(rou)和(he)綿(mian)長(chang)特征。 煙葉化學成分較協調,總(zong)糖、還(huan)原糖含量(liang)適(shi)中略(lve)(lve)偏高,煙堿、總(zong)氮(dan)(dan)、氧化鉀含量(liang)適(shi)中,氯(lv)離子(zi)含量(liang)適(shi)中略(lve)(lve)偏低(di)。其(qi)中,總(zong)糖17.5%-35.0%,還(huan)原糖16.0%-33.5%,總(zong)氮(dan)(dan)含量(liang)1.35%-2.50%,煙堿:上部2.05%-3.80%,中部1.20%-3.05%,下部0.90%-2.50%,氧化鉀1.30%-3.50%,氯(lv)離子(zi)0.10%-0.70%。
(2)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)全規(gui)定(ding)(ding) 產地(di)(di)環境:環境空(kong)氣質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、灌溉水質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、土壤(rang)環境質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)產地(di)(di)環境符(fu)合“NY/T852煙(yan)草產地(di)(di)環境技(ji)術條件”等(deng)標準的規(gui)定(ding)(ding)。 農(nong)藥殘留:符(fu)合“NY1500.1.1~1500.30.4農(nong)產品中農(nong)藥最(zui)大殘留限量(liang)(liang)(liang)”等(deng)標準的規(gui)定(ding)(ding)。 重金屬:符(fu)合“GB2762食(shi)品安(an)全國(guo)家(jia)標準食(shi)品中污染物限量(liang)(liang)(liang)”等(deng)標準的規(gui)定(ding)(ding)。
四.特定生產方式
嚴格按照(zhao)《Q/JZYYC01遵義優質烤煙綜合標準(zhun)體系(xi)》執行。
(1)產地(di)(di)選(xuan)擇與特殊內(nei)容(rong)規定 氣(qi)(qi)候要(yao)(yao)求:大(da)(da)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)生長期5月至9月日(ri)照時數700h-800h左右(you),降雨量700mm左右(you);≥10oC的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)積溫(wen)>2600oC;日(ri)平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)≥20oC的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)持續日(ri)數70d以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)。 土(tu)壤要(yao)(yao)求:土(tu)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)選(xuan)擇丘陵緩坡(po)(po)地(di)(di)、山崗(gang)平(ping)緩地(di)(di)、微酸(suan)性(xing)黃(huang)壤以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)適宜種(zhong)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其它土(tu)壤,質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)沙壤、土(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏松、土(tu)層(ceng)深(shen)厚(hou)、肥(fei)(fei)力中(zhong)等,地(di)(di)力均勻,地(di)(di)勢向陽的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)塊(kuai)。田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)選(xuan)擇光照充足,土(tu)壤團(tuan)粒(li)結構良好(hao),地(di)(di)下水(shui)位(wei)低,肥(fei)(fei)力中(zhong)等的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)坡(po)(po)膀田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)或干田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)黃(huang)泥(ni)夾砂(sha)且砂(sha)粘比較適中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)塊(kuai)。土(tu)體60cm以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang),耕層(ceng)深(shen)度(du)(du)20cm以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)。有效(xiao)養分含(han)量:有機質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2%-3%,全氮0.076%-0.168%,全磷0.061%-0.183%,全鉀1.75%-2.73%,土(tu)壤氯(lv)含(han)量<30mg/kg,土(tu)壤pH值5.5-6.5。 環境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量要(yao)(yao)求:植煙(yan)(yan)(yan)區(qu)空氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量符合(he)《GB3095環境(jing)(jing)空氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量標(biao)(biao)準》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定,灌溉水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量符合(he)《GB5084農田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)水(shui)灌溉水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)準》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定,土(tu)壤環境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量符合(he)《GB15618土(tu)壤環境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量標(biao)(biao)準》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定。 禁用環境(jing)(jing)條(tiao)件:受化學物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、重(zhong)(zhong)金屬、放射性(xing)元素或有害(hai)(hai)微生物污染(ran)嚴重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)塊(kuai);陡坡(po)(po)地(di)(di)(坡(po)(po)度(du)(du)大(da)(da)于25度(du)(du))或土(tu)層(ceng)淺、土(tu)壤肥(fei)(fei)力低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di);易旱、易澇,土(tu)地(di)(di)結構嚴重(zhong)(zhong)不良或過(guo)于肥(fei)(fei)沃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)塊(kuai);爛泥(ni)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)、冷浸田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)及(ji)銹(xiu)水(shui)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)塊(kuai);土(tu)壤病(bing)蟲害(hai)(hai)嚴重(zhong)(zhong);易遭(zao)風害(hai)(hai)、冰雹(bao)襲擊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)域;前(qian)茬為茄科(ke)、葫蘆科(ke)、十(shi)字花科(ke)作(zuo)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(土(tu))塊(kuai);陰山、樹陰田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(土(tu))塊(kuai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及(ji)易受粉塵(chen)污染(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)塊(kuai);過(guo)酸(suan)或過(guo)堿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)塊(kuai)。 輪作(zuo)要(yao)(yao)求:在輪作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)提下,相對集(ji)中(zhong)連(lian)片,集(ji)中(zhong)連(lian)片面積要(yao)(yao)求7公頃(qing)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)。土(tu)煙(yan)(yan)(yan):隔年(nian)(nian)種(zhong)植或四年(nian)(nian)兩(liang)頭栽,前(qian)作(zuo)為玉(yu)米、小麥(mai)、蕎麥(mai)、薯類、豆類等作(zuo)物;田(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)煙(yan)(yan)(yan):在種(zhong)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)前(qian)一年(nian)(nian)先種(zhong)植旱作(zuo)使土(tu)壤理化性(xing)狀接近旱作(zuo)要(yao)(yao)求,即水(shui)稻→小麥(mai)(玉(yu)米)→煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉或水(shui)稻→煙(yan)(yan)(yan)葉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輪作(zuo)制度(du)(du)。
(2)品種(zhong)選擇與(yu)特定要求 中間(jian)香型優質烤煙(yan)品種(zhong),要求成熟(shu)集中、抗(kang)病(bing)性強(qiang)、易烘烤、煙(yan)絲(si)細(xi)、出(chu)絲(si)率高(gao)、香氣量(liang)足。
(3)生產過程管理
①育(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。采用漂浮(fu)育(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)和托(tuo)盤水床育(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)兩種(zhong)方(fang)式育(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)。按《Q/JZYYC20烤煙(yan)漂浮(fu)育(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)技(ji)術規(gui)(gui)程》和《Q/JZYYC21 烤煙(yan)托(tuo)盤水床育(yu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)(miao)技(ji)術規(gui)(gui)程》的規(gui)(gui)定要(yao)求和管理辦法執行。
②移(yi)(yi)栽(zai)。采用“分離式移(yi)(yi)栽(zai)”,3月中(zhong)(zhong)旬開(kai)始起壟,在4月中(zhong)(zhong)旬前全部起壟結束(shu)。采用“低壟、高(gao)廂”模式,要(yao)求(qiu)行(xing)勻、壟直(zhi)。起壟行(xing)距(ju)(ju)要(yao)求(qiu)100-120cm。適宜移(yi)(yi)栽(zai)期4月25日-5月20日,根據氣候(hou)等條件確(que)定最佳移(yi)(yi)栽(zai)期。按海拔高(gao)度安排移(yi)(yi)栽(zai)期,從較低向(xiang)較高(gao)海拔后延。移(yi)(yi)栽(zai)密(mi)度:行(xing)距(ju)(ju)要(yao)求(qiu)100-110cm,窩(wo)距(ju)(ju)50-60cm,保證每(mei)畝栽(zai)煙株(zhu)數1100株(zhu)左右。
③大田(tian)(tian)管理。移(yi)栽后7-10天,進(jin)行淺中(zhong)耕(geng),并(bing)配合施用(yong)(yong)提苗肥,移(yi)栽后20-25天,進(jin)行深耕(geng)除草,移(yi)栽后35天左(zuo)右,結合培(pei)土上(shang)高廂適量補施硫酸鉀每畝(mu)5-10kg(田(tian)(tian)煙(yan))。要求培(pei)土上(shang)廂高度達到(dao)達25-35cm。根據大田(tian)(tian)煙(yan)株長勢(shi),采取(qu)全田(tian)(tian)煙(yan)株50%中(zhong)心花(hua)開放至全田(tian)(tian)盛花(hua)期一次性打頂方法(fa)。單株留(liu)葉數18-22片(pian)。采用(yong)(yong)化學(xue)抑芽技(ji)術。
④施肥管(guan)理。以煙(yan)株生(sheng)長發(fa)育(yu)的(de)(de)營養調(diao)控(kong)為中心,依據煙(yan)地(di)土壤養分(fen)情況(kuang),結合氣(qi)候條件進行煙(yan)地(di)分(fen)類(lei),制訂合理的(de)(de)施肥標(biao)準。整個大田用肥嚴禁(jin)使用單一(yi)的(de)(de)氮素化學肥料,嚴禁(jin)使用清(qing)糞水澆灌(guan)煙(yan)株。田煙(yan)畝施純N量控(kong)制在(zai)5-6kg/畝。土煙(yan)畝施純N量控(kong)制在(zai)6-7.5kg/畝。
⑤病(bing)蟲(chong)害防治(zhi)。病(bing)蟲(chong)害防治(zhi)應貫徹“預防為(wei)主,綜合(he)防治(zhi)”的方針,以農(nong)業防治(zhi)為(wei)基礎(chu),輔以其它藥(yao)物防治(zhi)措施(shi)。施(shi)用(yong)的農(nong)藥(yao)品種要嚴格按照中國(guo)煙葉公司推薦(jian)使用(yong)的品種和(he)施(shi)用(yong)的濃度、時間、次數(shu)進行,不得使用(yong)未(wei)推薦(jian)的農(nong)藥(yao)。
(4)煙(yan)葉采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)、烘(hong)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)及(ji)收(shou)購 采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu):結合葉齡和外觀特征(zheng)合理把握煙(yan)葉田間(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)度,堅持“下部(bu)(bu)葉適(shi)時采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou),中部(bu)(bu)葉成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou),上(shang)部(bu)(bu)葉延遲(chi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)”原則,做到(dao)(dao)(dao)“不采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)生、不漏熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”,確保采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)的(de)煙(yan)葉成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)度整(zheng)齊一(yi)致(zhi)。頂部(bu)(bu)4-6片葉待最頂上(shang)2片葉8成(cheng)(cheng)左右熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)時,一(yi)次采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)時間(jian)宜在(zai)早上(shang)或上(shang)午進行,以便正確識別煙(yan)葉的(de)成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)度。 編(bian)煙(yan)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu):采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取鮮煙(yan)分(fen)類綁竿,將適(shi)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、過熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、尚熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)煙(yan)葉先(xian)分(fen)類,再分(fen)別編(bian)竿,同一(yi)竿煙(yan)葉要(yao)(yao)做到(dao)(dao)(dao)部(bu)(bu)位、大(da)(da)小(xiao)、成(cheng)(cheng)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)度一(yi)致(zhi)。綁煙(yan)要(yao)(yao)均勻,每竿綁煙(yan)數量應根據(ju)煙(yan)葉部(bu)(bu)位、大(da)(da)小(xiao)、含水量等靈活掌握。要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)當(dang)(dang)天采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)的(de)煙(yan)葉及(ji)時綁竿、裝炕(kang)、當(dang)(dang)天點火烘(hong)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)。 烘(hong)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)技(ji)術(shu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu):按《Q/JZYYC40烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)烘(hong)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)技(ji)術(shu)規程(cheng)》等相關(guan)技(ji)術(shu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)操(cao)作。根據(ju)所采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)鮮煙(yan)葉的(de)實際(ji)質量以及(ji)它在(zai)烘(hong)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)中的(de)變(bian)化,靈活進行各項操(cao)作控制,達到(dao)(dao)(dao)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)黃、烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)干、烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)香的(de)目(mu)的(de)。 煙(yan)葉收(shou)購:采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用“全封閉密碼收(shou)購流(liu)程(cheng)”,按《GB2635-1992烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)》40級(ji)(ji)標準定(ding)級(ji)(ji)交售。收(shou)購后的(de)煙(yan)葉分(fen)級(ji)(ji)裝籃,入(ru)庫后打包裝車(che)調運(yun)。嚴格按照《Q/JZYYC43烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)預(yu)檢(jian)技(ji)術(shu)規程(cheng)》、《Q/JZYYC46收(shou)購質量檢(jian)驗辦法》、《Q/JZYYC47初(chu)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)包裝及(ji)規格要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)》、《Q/JZYYC48初(chu)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)儲存保管及(ji)運(yun)輸要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)》的(de)規定(ding)執行。
(5)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)記錄(lu)(lu)要(yao)求 按(an)《Q/JZYYC80烤煙生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)檔案管理辦法》等(deng)規定和要(yao)求,對(dui)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)、病(bing)蟲害發生(sheng)(sheng)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)、技術(shu)措施(shi)、農藥化肥的使用(yong)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)及收獲日(ri)期、質量檢測情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)、銷售(shou)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)等(deng)進行(xing)全面(mian)記錄(lu)(lu),生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)記錄(lu)(lu)應當保存兩年(nian)以上,以備查詢。
五.包裝標識相關規定
凡在(zai)本(ben)(ben)地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)具備地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)資質(zhi)者(zhe),在(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)或包裝(zhuang)上(shang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)已獲登(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)保護(hu)的農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)時,應按照本(ben)(ben)質(zhi)量控制技術(shu)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)要求(qiu)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan),并(bing)須向登(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)持(chi)有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)提出申(shen)請,經(jing)登(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)持(chi)有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)按《農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)》等(deng)相(xiang)關規(gui)(gui)定審核,符合標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)條(tiao)件的,登(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)持(chi)有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)按照生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營(ying)(ying)年度(du)與標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)申(shen)請人(ren)(ren)簽訂農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)協議,在(zai)協議中載明標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)數量、范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)及相(xiang)關責任義務。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)協議生(sheng)(sheng)效后,標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)方可(ke)在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)或者(zhe)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)包裝(zhuang)物上(shang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi),并(bing)可(ke)以使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)登(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)的農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)進行(xing)宣傳和參加展覽、展示及展銷活動。標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)應當(dang)建立(li)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)檔案,如實記(ji)(ji)載地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)情(qing)況,并(bing)接受登(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)持(chi)有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)的監督,保證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)和信譽,正(zheng)確規(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)地(di)(di)(di)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)。標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)在(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)或產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)包裝(zhuang)上(shang)統(tong)一使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識和產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)名(ming)稱(cheng)組合型式字樣(yang),產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)名(ming)稱(cheng)為申(shen)請名(ming)稱(cheng)。 當(dang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)出現(xian)下列(lie)情(qing)形時,登(deng)(deng)記(ji)(ji)證(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)書(shu)(shu)(shu)持(chi)有(you)(you)人(ren)(ren)有(you)(you)權進行(xing)追究,視情(qing)節(jie)輕重向標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)提出暫停(ting)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、終止協議等(deng)相(xiang)關處置意見。
(1)擅(shan)自擴大使用范(fan)圍(wei),將標(biao)志使用在(zai)非(fei)產自登記確定的(de)地域范(fan)圍(wei)內的(de);
(2)買賣、轉讓加貼(tie)標(biao)志(zhi)的;
(3)使用與登(deng)記農產品地理標志(zhi)相似(si)的(de)文字、圖形(xing)或其(qi)組合,造成消費誤導的(de);
(4)有(you)證(zheng)(zheng)據證(zheng)(zheng)明生產經營的(de)農(nong)產品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)下降或者不符(fu)合農(nong)產品(pin)質(zhi)量安全標準(zhun)要求(qiu)的(de);
(5)未按照(zhao)規定要(yao)求建立(li)農(nong)產品地理標志使用(yong)記(ji)錄,拒絕接(jie)受甲方以(yi)及各級農(nong)業(ye)部門農(nong)產品地理標志工作機構監(jian)督檢查的。