遵義(yi)烤(kao)煙是遵義(yi)縣的(de)特色農產(chan)品,烤(kao)煙品質好(hao),產(chan)量高(gao),是當(dang)地的(de)經濟支柱(zhu)產(chan)業。
遵(zun)(zun)義(yi)地區種(zhong)(zhong)植煙(yan)(yan)草歷(li)史悠久,據(ju)《蚓庵(an)瑣語(yu)》等(deng)史料記載從明代中(zhong)(zhong)葉(xie)開(kai)始(shi),至今(jin)近四百年歷(li)史,當(dang)時種(zhong)(zhong)植的煙(yan)(yan)草稱為“葉(xie)子(zi)煙(yan)(yan)”,即土煙(yan)(yan),也(ye)被(bei)后(hou)(hou)人稱為晾曬(shai)煙(yan)(yan)。據(ju)《遵(zun)(zun)義(yi)府(fu)志》和(he)《遵(zun)(zun)義(yi)縣志》等(deng)資料記載,烤(kao)煙(yan)(yan)于(yu)1940年引(yin)入遵(zun)(zun)義(yi)縣引(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)功,后(hou)(hou)得(de)到進一步發展,團溪(xi)也(ye)一時成(cheng)為遐邇聞名的美(mei)煙(yan)(yan)集散市場。1943年烤(kao)煙(yan)(yan)在遵(zun)(zun)義(yi)、湄潭、余(yu)(yu)慶等(deng)縣試種(zhong)(zhong),逐漸向全區推廣,發展成(cheng)為全區農村(cun)的重要經濟(ji)作物。 遵(zun)(zun)義(yi)烤(kao)煙(yan)(yan)具(ju)有成(cheng)熟度(du)好(hao),葉(xie)色(se)桔黃、色(se)澤(ze)鮮亮、正(zheng)反色(se)差小(xiao),油分好(hao),身份適中(zhong)(zhong),結構疏松、彈性(xing)好(hao)及(ji)香氣質好(hao)量足、透發性(xing)好(hao),余(yu)(yu)味干(gan)凈(jing)舒適,回甜(tian)感強,雜(za)氣少、刺激性(xing)小(xiao),勁頭適中(zhong)(zhong)。該產品具(ju)有香氣醇(chun)和(he)、蜜甜(tian)明顯,柔(rou)和(he)綿長等(deng)特(te)征。
一.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
(1)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)地(di)貌(mao)情況 遵義市(shi)處于(yu)云(yun)貴高(gao)原向湖南丘陵和(he)四川盆地(di)過(guo)渡的斜坡地(di)帶,在(zai)(zai)(zai)云(yun)貴高(gao)原的東北(bei)部,地(di)形起伏大,地(di)貌(mao)類型(xing)(xing)復雜。海拔高(gao)度一般在(zai)(zai)(zai)1000-1500米,在(zai)(zai)(zai)全國地(di)勢第二(er)級階(jie)梯上。境內土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)類型(xing)(xing)主(zhu)要(yao)為水稻土(tu)、紫色土(tu)、石灰(hui)土(tu)和(he)黃(huang)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)。全市(shi)植煙區域主(zhu)要(yao)分(fen)布在(zai)(zai)(zai)大婁山山脈兩側(ce),土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)多為微酸性黃(huang)壤(rang)(rang)(rang),有機質含(han)量一般在(zai)(zai)(zai)2.55%左右(you),含(han)鉀量較高(gao)。
(2)水(shui)文情況 遵義(yi)市(shi)河(he)流均(jun)屬于長江(jiang)(jiang)流域,以(yi)西南-北東走向的大婁山脈為分水(shui)嶺,把遵義(yi)市(shi)分為長江(jiang)(jiang)上游干(gan)流區(簡稱(cheng)長上干(gan))和(he)烏江(jiang)(jiang)區。全(quan)市(shi)年平均(jun)河(he)川徑(jing)流量(liang)為178.80億(yi)立方米(mi)(mi),地下(xia)水(shui)徑(jing)流量(liang)為42.25億(yi)立方米(mi)(mi)。每平方公(gong)里產水(shui)58萬立方米(mi)(mi),為全(quan)國(guo)平均(jun)值的2倍左右。
(3)氣(qi)候情(qing)況 遵義(yi)市(shi)地處貴(gui)州北部(bu),屬低緯度高(gao)海拔地區。全(quan)境(jing)雨(yu)量充(chong)沛,年(nian)降雨(yu)量1000-1300mm。夜(ye)雨(yu)是遵義(yi)煙(yan)葉(xie)種植特(te)有的優勢,年(nian)夜(ye)雨(yu)日(ri)達158天,占(zhan)雨(yu)日(ri)數的85.4%,占(zhan)年(nian)降雨(yu)量的61.8%。年(nian)均氣(qi)溫14.1-16.5度,年(nian)均日(ri)照時(shi)(shi)數1000-1300小時(shi)(shi),6至8月份日(ri)照時(shi)(shi)數占(zhan)全(quan)年(nian)的41-45%,煙(yan)葉(xie)大田采烤期日(ri)照率達45-50%,加之散射(she)輻射(she)一(yi)般在60%以上,為生產優質煙(yan)葉(xie)提(ti)供了適宜的生態條(tiao)件。
二.地域范圍
遵義(yi)烤煙(yan)農產品地(di)理標志地(di)保護范圍(wei)為:遵義(yi)市紅花(hua)崗區(qu)(qu)、遵義(yi)市匯川區(qu)(qu)、遵義(yi)縣(xian)、桐(tong)梓(zi)縣(xian)、綏陽縣(xian)、正安縣(xian)、道真縣(xian)、務(wu)川縣(xian)、鳳(feng)岡縣(xian)、湄潭縣(xian)、余(yu)慶縣(xian)、習水(shui)縣(xian)、仁懷市十三縣(xian)(區(qu)(qu))。東(dong)西長247.5公里(li),南北寬232.5公里(li),國土面(mian)積(ji)27657平方公里(li),計28.06萬公頃(qing)宜煙(yan)耕地(di),地(di)理坐標為:東(dong)經106°22′--108°13′、北緯27°8′--29°12′之間。
三.產品品質特性特征
(1)產品品質(zhi)特色
①外在感官(guan)特征(zheng) 鮮煙葉(xie):煙株進(jin)入成熟(shu)期后(hou),整株葉(xie)片由(you)下而上逐(zhu)漸為黃(huang)(huang)綠色(se)或(huo)綠黃(huang)(huang)色(se),黃(huang)(huang)色(se)成熟(shu)斑明(ming)顯,易把握成熟(shu)度便于(yu)適時采收。 烘烤煙葉(xie):成熟(shu)度好,葉(xie)色(se)桔(jie)黃(huang)(huang)、色(se)澤(ze)鮮亮(liang)、正反(fan)色(se)差(cha)小,油(you)分好,身(shen)份適中,結(jie)構疏松、彈性好。
②內在品質指標 香(xiang)氣質好(hao)量足、透發性好(hao),余味干凈(jing)舒適(shi)(shi)(shi),回甜感(gan)強(qiang),雜氣少、刺激性小,勁頭適(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)。具有香(xiang)氣醇和(he)、蜜(mi)甜明顯,柔(rou)和(he)綿(mian)長特(te)征。 煙葉化學(xue)成(cheng)分較協(xie)調,總(zong)糖、還原(yuan)糖含量適(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)略偏高,煙堿、總(zong)氮(dan)、氧(yang)化鉀含量適(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong),氯離子含量適(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)略偏低(di)。其中(zhong)(zhong),總(zong)糖17.5%-35.0%,還原(yuan)糖16.0%-33.5%,總(zong)氮(dan)含量1.35%-2.50%,煙堿:上(shang)部(bu)2.05%-3.80%,中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)1.20%-3.05%,下部(bu)0.90%-2.50%,氧(yang)化鉀1.30%-3.50%,氯離子0.10%-0.70%。
(2)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安全規(gui)定(ding) 產地環境(jing):環境(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)、灌溉(gai)水質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)、土壤環境(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)等(deng)產地環境(jing)符(fu)合“NY/T852煙(yan)草產地環境(jing)技術條件(jian)”等(deng)標(biao)準(zhun)的規(gui)定(ding)。 農藥殘留(liu):符(fu)合“NY1500.1.1~1500.30.4農產品中農藥最大殘留(liu)限(xian)(xian)量(liang)(liang)”等(deng)標(biao)準(zhun)的規(gui)定(ding)。 重金屬:符(fu)合“GB2762食(shi)品安全國家(jia)標(biao)準(zhun)食(shi)品中污染物限(xian)(xian)量(liang)(liang)”等(deng)標(biao)準(zhun)的規(gui)定(ding)。
四.特定生產方式
嚴格按照《Q/JZYYC01遵(zun)義優(you)質烤煙綜(zong)合標準體系》執(zhi)行。
(1)產地(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇與特(te)殊(shu)內容規定(ding)(ding) 氣(qi)候要求(qiu):大(da)田(tian)(tian)(tian)生(sheng)長期5月至(zhi)9月日(ri)照時數(shu)700h-800h左(zuo)右,降雨量(liang)700mm左(zuo)右;≥10oC的(de)(de)有效(xiao)積溫>2600oC;日(ri)平均氣(qi)溫≥20oC的(de)(de)持續日(ri)數(shu)70d以(yi)(yi)(yi)上。 土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)要求(qiu):土(tu)(tu)(tu)煙(yan)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇丘陵緩坡(po)(po)地(di)(di)(di)、山崗平緩地(di)(di)(di)、微酸性黃(huang)(huang)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及適(shi)宜(yi)種煙(yan)的(de)(de)其它土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang),質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)沙(sha)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)疏松、土(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)深厚、肥(fei)力(li)(li)中(zhong)等,地(di)(di)(di)力(li)(li)均勻,地(di)(di)(di)勢向(xiang)陽(yang)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)(kuai)。田(tian)(tian)(tian)煙(yan)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇光照充足(zu),土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)團粒(li)結構良(liang)好,地(di)(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)位(wei)低(di),肥(fei)力(li)(li)中(zhong)等的(de)(de)坡(po)(po)膀田(tian)(tian)(tian)或(huo)干(gan)田(tian)(tian)(tian),質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)黃(huang)(huang)泥(ni)夾(jia)砂(sha)且(qie)砂(sha)粘(zhan)比較適(shi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)(tian)塊(kuai)(kuai)。土(tu)(tu)(tu)體(ti)60cm以(yi)(yi)(yi)上,耕層(ceng)(ceng)深度(du)(du)(du)20cm以(yi)(yi)(yi)上。有效(xiao)養分(fen)含量(liang):有機(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2%-3%,全(quan)(quan)氮0.076%-0.168%,全(quan)(quan)磷0.061%-0.183%,全(quan)(quan)鉀(jia)1.75%-2.73%,土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)氯含量(liang)<30mg/kg,土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)pH值(zhi)5.5-6.5。 環(huan)(huan)境質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)要求(qiu):植(zhi)煙(yan)區(qu)空氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)符(fu)合《GB3095環(huan)(huan)境空氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標準(zhun)》的(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding),灌(guan)溉(gai)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)符(fu)合《GB5084農田(tian)(tian)(tian)水(shui)(shui)灌(guan)溉(gai)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標準(zhun)》的(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding),土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)環(huan)(huan)境質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)符(fu)合《GB15618土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)環(huan)(huan)境質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標準(zhun)》的(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)。 禁用環(huan)(huan)境條(tiao)件(jian):受化(hua)學物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、重(zhong)金(jin)屬、放射性元素或(huo)有害(hai)微生(sheng)物污染嚴(yan)重(zhong)的(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)(tian)塊(kuai)(kuai);陡坡(po)(po)地(di)(di)(di)(坡(po)(po)度(du)(du)(du)大(da)于25度(du)(du)(du))或(huo)土(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)淺(qian)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)肥(fei)力(li)(li)低(di)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di);易旱(han)、易澇,土(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)結構嚴(yan)重(zhong)不(bu)良(liang)或(huo)過(guo)(guo)于肥(fei)沃的(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)(tian)塊(kuai)(kuai);爛(lan)泥(ni)田(tian)(tian)(tian)、冷浸田(tian)(tian)(tian)及銹(xiu)水(shui)(shui)田(tian)(tian)(tian)塊(kuai)(kuai);土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)病蟲害(hai)嚴(yan)重(zhong);易遭(zao)風害(hai)、冰雹襲擊的(de)(de)區(qu)域;前茬為(wei)茄科(ke)、葫(hu)蘆科(ke)、十字花科(ke)作(zuo)物的(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)(tian)(土(tu)(tu)(tu))塊(kuai)(kuai);陰山、樹陰田(tian)(tian)(tian)(土(tu)(tu)(tu))塊(kuai)(kuai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及易受粉塵污染的(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)(tian)塊(kuai)(kuai);過(guo)(guo)酸或(huo)過(guo)(guo)堿的(de)(de)田(tian)(tian)(tian)塊(kuai)(kuai)。 輪作(zuo)要求(qiu):在(zai)輪作(zuo)的(de)(de)前提下,相(xiang)對集中(zhong)連片(pian),集中(zhong)連片(pian)面積要求(qiu)7公頃(qing)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上。土(tu)(tu)(tu)煙(yan):隔年種植(zhi)或(huo)四年兩(liang)頭栽,前作(zuo)為(wei)玉(yu)米、小麥(mai)、蕎麥(mai)、薯類、豆類等作(zuo)物;田(tian)(tian)(tian)煙(yan):在(zai)種煙(yan)前一年先種植(zhi)旱(han)作(zuo)使土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)理(li)化(hua)性狀(zhuang)接(jie)近旱(han)作(zuo)要求(qiu),即水(shui)(shui)稻→小麥(mai)(玉(yu)米)→煙(yan)葉(xie)(xie)或(huo)水(shui)(shui)稻→煙(yan)葉(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)輪作(zuo)制度(du)(du)(du)。
(2)品種選擇(ze)與(yu)特定要求 中間香(xiang)型(xing)優質烤(kao)煙(yan)品種,要求成熟(shu)集中、抗病(bing)性強、易烘烤(kao)、煙(yan)絲細、出(chu)絲率高、香(xiang)氣量足。
(3)生產過程管理
①育苗(miao)(miao)。采用漂浮育苗(miao)(miao)和托盤(pan)水床育苗(miao)(miao)兩種(zhong)方式(shi)育苗(miao)(miao)。按《Q/JZYYC20烤煙漂浮育苗(miao)(miao)技(ji)術規(gui)程(cheng)》和《Q/JZYYC21 烤煙托盤(pan)水床育苗(miao)(miao)技(ji)術規(gui)程(cheng)》的規(gui)定要求(qiu)和管理辦法執行。
②移(yi)栽。采用“分離(li)式(shi)(shi)移(yi)栽”,3月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)旬(xun)開始起壟,在4月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)旬(xun)前全部起壟結束(shu)。采用“低(di)(di)壟、高廂”模式(shi)(shi),要求(qiu)行(xing)勻、壟直。起壟行(xing)距要求(qiu)100-120cm。適宜移(yi)栽期(qi)4月(yue)(yue)25日-5月(yue)(yue)20日,根據氣候等(deng)條件(jian)確定最佳移(yi)栽期(qi)。按海拔(ba)(ba)高度安(an)排移(yi)栽期(qi),從較低(di)(di)向較高海拔(ba)(ba)后延。移(yi)栽密度:行(xing)距要求(qiu)100-110cm,窩距50-60cm,保證每畝栽煙株數1100株左(zuo)右。
③大(da)田(tian)管(guan)理。移栽(zai)后7-10天,進行淺中耕,并配合施用(yong)提苗肥,移栽(zai)后20-25天,進行深耕除草,移栽(zai)后35天左右,結合培土(tu)上高廂適量補施硫酸鉀(jia)每畝5-10kg(田(tian)煙(yan))。要(yao)求培土(tu)上廂高度達到達25-35cm。根據(ju)大(da)田(tian)煙(yan)株(zhu)(zhu)長勢,采取全田(tian)煙(yan)株(zhu)(zhu)50%中心花開放至全田(tian)盛(sheng)花期一次性打頂方法(fa)。單株(zhu)(zhu)留葉(xie)數18-22片(pian)。采用(yong)化學抑芽(ya)技術。
④施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)管理。以煙(yan)(yan)株生長發育(yu)的(de)營養(yang)(yang)調(diao)控(kong)為中心,依(yi)據煙(yan)(yan)地土壤(rang)養(yang)(yang)分情況(kuang),結合氣候條件(jian)進行煙(yan)(yan)地分類,制訂合理的(de)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)標準(zhun)。整個大田用肥(fei)(fei)(fei)嚴禁(jin)使用單一的(de)氮素化學肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料,嚴禁(jin)使用清糞水澆灌煙(yan)(yan)株。田煙(yan)(yan)畝(mu)施(shi)純(chun)N量控(kong)制在(zai)5-6kg/畝(mu)。土煙(yan)(yan)畝(mu)施(shi)純(chun)N量控(kong)制在(zai)6-7.5kg/畝(mu)。
⑤病蟲害防治。病蟲害防治應貫徹“預防為主,綜合防治”的(de)方針,以(yi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)防治為基礎,輔以(yi)其它藥物防治措施。施用的(de)農(nong)(nong)藥品種(zhong)要(yao)嚴格(ge)按(an)照中國煙(yan)葉公司推薦使用的(de)品種(zhong)和(he)施用的(de)濃度、時間、次(ci)數進行,不得使用未(wei)推薦的(de)農(nong)(nong)藥。
(4)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)、烘烤(kao)(kao)(kao)及收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)購(gou) 采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu):結(jie)合葉(xie)齡和外觀特征合理把握(wo)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)田間成熟(shu)(shu)(shu)度(du)(du),堅持(chi)“下部(bu)葉(xie)適時(shi)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou),中部(bu)葉(xie)成熟(shu)(shu)(shu)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou),上部(bu)葉(xie)延遲(chi)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)”原則,做到(dao)(dao)“不采(cai)(cai)生、不漏熟(shu)(shu)(shu)”,確保采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)成熟(shu)(shu)(shu)度(du)(du)整齊一(yi)(yi)致。頂部(bu)4-6片葉(xie)待最(zui)頂上2片葉(xie)8成左右(you)熟(shu)(shu)(shu)時(shi),一(yi)(yi)次(ci)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)。采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)時(shi)間宜在早上或(huo)上午進(jin)行(xing)(xing),以便正確識別煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)的成熟(shu)(shu)(shu)度(du)(du)。 編(bian)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu):采(cai)(cai)取鮮(xian)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)分類綁(bang)竿(gan),將適熟(shu)(shu)(shu)、過熟(shu)(shu)(shu)、尚熟(shu)(shu)(shu)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)先分類,再(zai)分別編(bian)竿(gan),同(tong)一(yi)(yi)竿(gan)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)做到(dao)(dao)部(bu)位、大(da)小、成熟(shu)(shu)(shu)度(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)致。綁(bang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)均勻(yun),每(mei)竿(gan)綁(bang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)數量(liang)應根(gen)據煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)部(bu)位、大(da)小、含水量(liang)等靈(ling)活掌握(wo)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)當天采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)的煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)及時(shi)綁(bang)竿(gan)、裝(zhuang)炕、當天點火烘烤(kao)(kao)(kao)。 烘烤(kao)(kao)(kao)技(ji)術(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu):按(an)《Q/JZYYC40烤(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)烘烤(kao)(kao)(kao)技(ji)術(shu)規(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》等相關技(ji)術(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)操作。根(gen)據所采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)鮮(xian)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)的實際質量(liang)以及它在烘烤(kao)(kao)(kao)中的變化,靈(ling)活進(jin)行(xing)(xing)各項(xiang)操作控制(zhi),達到(dao)(dao)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)黃、烤(kao)(kao)(kao)干、烤(kao)(kao)(kao)香的目的。 煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)購(gou):采(cai)(cai)用“全封閉密碼(ma)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)購(gou)流程(cheng)”,按(an)《GB2635-1992烤(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)》40級(ji)標(biao)準定級(ji)交售。收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)購(gou)后(hou)的煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)分級(ji)裝(zhuang)籃(lan),入庫后(hou)打包裝(zhuang)車(che)調運(yun)。嚴格按(an)照《Q/JZYYC43烤(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)預檢技(ji)術(shu)規(gui)(gui)程(cheng)》、《Q/JZYYC46收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)購(gou)質量(liang)檢驗辦法》、《Q/JZYYC47初(chu)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)包裝(zhuang)及規(gui)(gui)格要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)》、《Q/JZYYC48初(chu)烤(kao)(kao)(kao)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)儲存保管及運(yun)輸(shu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)》的規(gui)(gui)定執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)。
(5)生產(chan)記錄(lu)(lu)要求(qiu)(qiu) 按(an)《Q/JZYYC80烤煙生產(chan)檔案管理辦(ban)法》等(deng)規定和要求(qiu)(qiu),對生產(chan)情況、病蟲害發生情況、技術措施、農藥(yao)化肥的(de)使用情況及收(shou)獲日期、質量檢(jian)測(ce)情況、銷售(shou)情況等(deng)進行全面記錄(lu)(lu),生產(chan)記錄(lu)(lu)應當保(bao)存兩年以上,以備查詢。
五.包裝標識相關規定
凡在(zai)(zai)本地(di)(di)(di)域范(fan)圍內具備地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營資質(zhi)者,在(zai)(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)或包裝(zhuang)上使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)已獲(huo)登記(ji)保護的(de)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi),應按(an)照(zhao)本質(zhi)量控制(zhi)技術規(gui)(gui)范(fan)要(yao)求(qiu)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan),并(bing)須(xu)向登記(ji)證書(shu)持(chi)(chi)有人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)提出(chu)申(shen)請(qing),經(jing)(jing)登記(ji)證書(shu)持(chi)(chi)有人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)按(an)《農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)》等(deng)相(xiang)關(guan)規(gui)(gui)定審(shen)核,符(fu)合標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)條件的(de),登記(ji)證書(shu)持(chi)(chi)有人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)按(an)照(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)(jing)營年度與標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)申(shen)請(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)簽(qian)訂農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)協(xie)(xie)議(yi),在(zai)(zai)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)中(zhong)載明(ming)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)數(shu)量、范(fan)圍及相(xiang)關(guan)責任義務。農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)生(sheng)(sheng)效后,標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)方(fang)可(ke)在(zai)(zai)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)或者農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)包裝(zhuang)物上使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),并(bing)可(ke)以使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)登記(ji)的(de)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)行宣傳和(he)參加展覽、展示及展銷活(huo)動。標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)應當(dang)建立農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)檔案,如實記(ji)載地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)情(qing)況(kuang),并(bing)接受登記(ji)證書(shu)持(chi)(chi)有人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)監督,保證地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)和(he)信譽,正確規(gui)(gui)范(fan)地(di)(di)(di)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)或產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)包裝(zhuang)上統一使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)和(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)名稱組(zu)合型(xing)式(shi)字樣,產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)名稱為(wei)申(shen)請(qing)名稱。 當(dang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)出(chu)現下列(lie)情(qing)形(xing)時(shi)(shi),登記(ji)證書(shu)持(chi)(chi)有人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)有權進(jin)行追究,視情(qing)節輕重向標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)提出(chu)暫停使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)、終止(zhi)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)等(deng)相(xiang)關(guan)處(chu)置意見。
(1)擅(shan)自擴大使(shi)用(yong)范圍(wei),將標志使(shi)用(yong)在非產自登(deng)記確定的地域范圍(wei)內的;
(2)買賣(mai)、轉讓加(jia)貼標志的;
(3)使用與登記農產(chan)品地(di)理標志相似的文字、圖形或其組合,造成消費誤導(dao)的;
(4)有證據證明生產經營的(de)農產品品質(zhi)下降或者不符合農產品質(zhi)量安全標(biao)準要求的(de);
(5)未按照規定(ding)要求建(jian)立農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)記錄,拒絕接受甲方(fang)以(yi)及各級農(nong)(nong)業部門農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)工作(zuo)機構監督(du)檢查的。