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一.產品介紹

河(he)(he)(he)套(tao)(tao)向(xiang)日(ri)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)歷史悠久，建國(guo)前(qian)在農(nong)(nong)村中(zhong)(zhong)曾(ceng)經零星(xing)(xing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)染葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)，可作染料(liao)染土布(bu)，食(shi)用甚少。由于(yu)化學(xue)工(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，染葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)逐(zhu)漸絕跡，被(bei)食(shi)用葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)代(dai)(dai)替。7O年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)前(qian)，河(he)(he)(he)套(tao)(tao)地區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)向(xiang)日(ri)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)多(duo)在屋前(qian)屋后(hou)、地邊地堰等(deng)零星(xing)(xing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)。1972年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)淖(nao)爾市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)研所(suo)利(li)用重(zhong)鹽堿(jian)地種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)向(xiang)日(ri)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)47畝(mu)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)98.2公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，同年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)杭(hang)錦(jin)后(hou)旗四支(zhi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)社新永大(da)(da)(da)隊(dui)、紅(hong)星(xing)(xing)公(gong)(gong)(gong)社紅(hong)星(xing)(xing)二隊(dui)也在重(zhong)鹽堿(jian)地上種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)1700畝(mu)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)75公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，1973年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，內蒙農(nong)(nong)研所(suo)在臨(lin)河(he)(he)(he)區(qu)狼山公(gong)(gong)(gong)社迎勝三(san)隊(dui)利(li)用多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)棄(qi)耕地種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)100畝(mu)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)65公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)淖(nao)爾市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)河(he)(he)(he)套(tao)(tao)灌區(qu)從1972年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)開(kai)始大(da)(da)(da)片(pian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)，1973-1974年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，臨(lin)河(he)(he)(he)杭(hang)后(hou)兩區(qu)縣(xian)共種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)1.8萬畝(mu)(全市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)2.96萬畝(mu))。1975年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)到(dao)34900畝(mu)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)51公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)1785000公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，隨著農(nong)(nong)村經濟政(zheng)策的(de)(de)(de)落實，河(he)(he)(he)套(tao)(tao)向(xiang)日(ri)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)得到(dao)迅(xun)猛發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，由單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)到(dao)套(tao)(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)專(zhuan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)90000畝(mu)，套(tao)(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)80000畝(mu)，共170000畝(mu)。1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)河(he)(he)(he)套(tao)(tao)向(xiang)日(ri)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)猛增到(dao)620000畝(mu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)專(zhuan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)307500畝(mu)，總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)47737000公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。為提(ti)(ti)高(gao)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位面(mian)積(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量，在單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)基礎上，逐(zhu)步擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)糧油(you)(you)草套(tao)(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(小麥套(tao)(tao)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)花(hua)、葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)花(hua)套(tao)(tao)草木樨)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)。使(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)民(min)增加(jia)了(le)收(shou)入(ru)，培(pei)肥了(le)地力(li)。到(dao)1981年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)向(xiang)日(ri)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)總面(mian)積(ji)(ji)達674800畝(mu)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)專(zhuan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)318000畝(mu)，套(tao)(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)356800畝(mu)。1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)到(dao)1158000畝(mu)，套(tao)(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)與專(zhuan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)大(da)(da)(da)體相(xiang)等(deng)，平(ping)均(jun)(jun)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)1615000公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)186960000公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。七十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)期開(kai)始，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)部門組(zu)織有(you)關單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位大(da)(da)(da)力(li)開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)河(he)(he)(he)套(tao)(tao)向(xiang)日(ri)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，積(ji)(ji)極培(pei)育、引進(jin)(jin)、推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)油(you)(you)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)優良品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)油(you)(you)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)，加(jia)強科技推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)，改進(jin)(jin)耕作條件，增加(jia)物(wu)質投(tou)入(ru)，使(shi)(shi)向(xiang)日(ri)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)水平(ping)和生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能力(li)不斷提(ti)(ti)高(gao)，地方(fang)品(pin)牌不斷出(chu)現(xian).“河(he)(he)(he)套(tao)(tao)三(san)道(dao)眉(mei)”、“星(xing)(xing)火花(hua)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)”，上世紀九十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)譽滿全國(guo).進(jin)(jin)入(ru)國(guo)際市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)。向(xiang)日(ri)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)是巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)淖(nao)爾發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)柱產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)之一，目前(qian)，巴(ba)(ba)彥(yan)(yan)淖(nao)爾市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)向(xiang)日(ri)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)2400000畝(mu)，平(ping)均(jun)(jun)畝(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)250公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值占種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值的(de)(de)(de)1/3，對(dui)增加(jia)農(nong)(nong)民(min)收(shou)入(ru)起(qi)到(dao)主導作用，并使(shi)(shi)我市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成為國(guo)內外眾多(duo)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)(kui)花(hua)加(jia)工(gong)企業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)型(xing)原料(liao)區(qu)域(yu)。

二.自然(ran)生態環境和人文歷史因(yin)素

1、土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)貌情況：以(yi)陰(yin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)界大(da)體可分為(wei)(wei)(wei)三大(da)區域：陰(yin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)以(yi)北是(shi)以(yi)荒(huang)漠半荒(huang)漠為(wei)(wei)(wei)主的烏拉特草原，中部為(wei)(wei)(wei)陰(yin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)，陰(yin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)南麓(lu)至黃河(he)北岸(an)為(wei)(wei)(wei)河(he)套(tao)平原，河(he)套(tao)平原地(di)(di)勢平坦、土(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)深厚，土(tu)(tu)(tu)質(zhi)較好，有(you)黃河(he)灌溉之(zhi)利。土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)類型主要有(you)灌淤土(tu)(tu)(tu)、鹽(yan)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、風沙土(tu)(tu)(tu)、堿土(tu)(tu)(tu)、潮土(tu)(tu)(tu)和新(xin)積土(tu)(tu)(tu)。灌區的主要耕作(zuo)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)是(shi)灌淤土(tu)(tu)(tu)，其表土(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)壤(rang)(rang)質(zhi)灌淤層(ceng)(ceng)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)肥(fei)沃，耕地(di)(di)性良好。pH值在7.5-8.0之(zhi)間，有(you)機質(zhi)含(han)量高，微量元素豐(feng)富(fu)，塿土(tu)(tu)(tu)含(han)有(you)豐(feng)富(fu)的有(you)機質(zhi)，具(ju)有(you)良好團(tuan)粒(li)結構，上層(ceng)(ceng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)宜(yi)保(bao)苗，下層(ceng)(ceng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)宜(yi)營養共給(gei)，非常(chang)適宜(yi)向(xiang)日葵的生長(chang)發育。 

2、水(shui)(shui)文(wen)情況(kuang)：巴彥淖爾(er)市水(shui)(shui)源充沛，灌(guan)(guan)(guan)溉便利。黃河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)經河(he)(he)套平(ping)原345公(gong)里，年徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)(liu)總量(liang)315億立(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。河(he)(he)套灌(guan)(guan)(guan)區(qu)由黃河(he)(he)三盛公(gong)水(shui)(shui)利樞紐自流(liu)(liu)(liu)引(yin)水(shui)(shui)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)溉，每年引(yin)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)40-50億立(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，是(shi)(shi)亞洲最大的一(yi)(yi)首制(zhi)自流(liu)(liu)(liu)引(yin)水(shui)(shui)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)區(qu)，也是(shi)(shi)全國三大灌(guan)(guan)(guan)區(qu)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)。灌(guan)(guan)(guan)區(qu)現已形成7級(ji)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)溉體系，各級(ji)渠(qu)道總長(chang)16800公(gong)里；有(you)7級(ji)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)體系，各級(ji)排(pai)溝(gou)總長(chang)12670公(gong)里，灌(guan)(guan)(guan)區(qu)農田全部實現了灌(guan)(guan)(guan)排(pai)配套。陰山以(yi)北季節(jie)性流(liu)(liu)(liu)域面積31000平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)里，多(duo)年平(ping)均徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)1.1億立(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)。地(di)下水(shui)(shui)資源量(liang)24.5億立(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，可(ke)開采量(liang)7.3億立(li)方(fang)米(mi)(mi)，水(shui)(shui)質良好(hao)，礦物質含量(liang)豐富，無工業(ye)污(wu)染，為(wei)優質葵花生(sheng)產(chan)創(chuang)造了得(de)天(tian)獨(du)厚的自然條件(jian)。 

3、氣(qi)(qi)候情況：巴彥淖爾(er)市深居歐亞(ya)板(ban)塊內陸，屬典型溫帶大陸性氣(qi)(qi)候。全年日照(zhao)時(shi)數3210.8-3305.8小(xiao)時(shi)，太陽輻射(she)總(zong)量每(mei)平(ping)方(fang)厘米(mi)146-152千(qian)卡(ka)；年平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫6.1-7.6℃日，平(ping)均溫差13-14℃；無(wu)霜期(qi)127-135天，≥10℃的積(ji)溫2876-3221℃；年平(ping)均降水量180毫米(mi)，平(ping)均蒸發(fa)量2200毫米(mi)。

三.地域范圍

巴(ba)彥(yan)淖(nao)爾市(shi)地處祖(zu)國北部(bu)邊疆，位于內蒙(meng)古自治區西(xi)部(bu)，東(dong)(dong)與(yu)包頭市(shi)、烏蘭察(cha)布市(shi)為鄰，西(xi)與(yu)阿拉善(shan)盟(meng)、烏海(hai)(hai)市(shi)連，南隔黃(huang)河與(yu)鄂爾多(duo)斯(si)市(shi)相望，北與(yu)蒙(meng)古人民(min)共和國接(jie)壤，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)長278千(qian)米，南北寬238千(qian)米。海(hai)(hai)拔(ba)在(zai)1000～1800米之(zhi)間。地理坐標在(zai)東(dong)(dong)經105°12’至109°53’，北緯40°13’至42°28’之(zhi)間。全市(shi)總(zong)面積65551平方公里。河套向日葵農產(chan)品地理標志地域保護范圍是巴(ba)彥(yan)淖(nao)爾市(shi)所轄的(de)7個旗縣(xian)區、40個蘇木鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)、601個嘎(ga)喳村(cun)。總(zong)生產(chan)面積133333.33公頃，年總(zong)產(chan)量440000噸(dun)。

四.產(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征

1、外形感官(guan)特征：河套(tao)向日(ri)葵植株莖(jing)桿高(gao)大、粗(cu)壯、根系發達，抗(kang)倒(dao)、耐(nai)水、耐(nai)肥。籽(zi)粒大、圓滑、光亮(liang)，色澤統一、飽(bao)滿性好(hao)，空殼(ke)少、產(chan)量高(gao)。 

2、內(nei)在品質(zhi)特性：河(he)套向(xiang)日葵(kui)籽仁，脂肪含量(liang)41.2g/100g，油(you)(you)(you)酸(suan)含量(liang)6.06g/100g，亞(ya)(ya)油(you)(you)(you)酸(suan)含量(liang)8.38g/100g，葵(kui)花籽仁口(kou)感純香(xiang)，香(xiang)脆可口(kou)，不油(you)(you)(you)膩(ni)。用(yong)其壓(ya)榨出的(de)葵(kui)花籽油(you)(you)(you)，營養豐富(fu)，富(fu)含亞(ya)(ya)油(you)(you)(you)酸(suan)，有健康油(you)(you)(you)、延壽油(you)(you)(you)之稱，遠遠高于市面上的(de)菜籽油(you)(you)(you)、粟米油(you)(you)(you)、大(da)豆油(you)(you)(you)的(de)含量(liang)，是上等油(you)(you)(you)脂。有補虛損，降血脂，降血壓(ya)、保護血管彈性、抗癌之功效(xiao)。