芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

河(he)(he)(he)套(tao)(tao)向(xiang)(xiang)日(ri)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)歷(li)史悠久(jiu)，建國(guo)前(qian)(qian)在(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村中曾經零(ling)星(xing)(xing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)染葵(kui)(kui)(kui)，可作染料染土(tu)布，食(shi)用(yong)甚少。由于化學工業(ye)的(de)(de)發(fa)展，染葵(kui)(kui)(kui)逐(zhu)漸絕跡(ji)，被食(shi)用(yong)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)代(dai)替。7O年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)前(qian)(qian)，河(he)(he)(he)套(tao)(tao)地區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)向(xiang)(xiang)日(ri)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)多(duo)在(zai)(zai)屋前(qian)(qian)屋后(hou)、地邊地堰等(deng)零(ling)星(xing)(xing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。1972年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)淖(nao)爾(er)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)研(yan)所(suo)利(li)用(yong)重鹽(yan)堿地種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向(xiang)(xiang)日(ri)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)47畝(mu)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)98.2公(gong)(gong)斤，同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)杭錦(jin)后(hou)旗四支(zhi)公(gong)(gong)社(she)新永大(da)(da)(da)隊、紅星(xing)(xing)公(gong)(gong)社(she)紅星(xing)(xing)二(er)隊也在(zai)(zai)重鹽(yan)堿地上(shang)(shang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1700畝(mu)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)75公(gong)(gong)斤，1973年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，內蒙農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)研(yan)所(suo)在(zai)(zai)臨(lin)河(he)(he)(he)區(qu)(qu)狼山公(gong)(gong)社(she)迎勝三(san)隊利(li)用(yong)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)棄耕(geng)地種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)100畝(mu)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)65公(gong)(gong)斤。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)淖(nao)爾(er)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)河(he)(he)(he)套(tao)(tao)灌區(qu)(qu)從(cong)1972年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)開(kai)始大(da)(da)(da)片(pian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，1973-1974年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，臨(lin)河(he)(he)(he)杭后(hou)兩區(qu)(qu)縣(xian)共(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)1.8萬畝(mu)(全市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)2.96萬畝(mu))。1975年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)展到(dao)34900畝(mu)，單(dan)(dan)(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)51公(gong)(gong)斤，總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)1785000公(gong)(gong)斤。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，隨著農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村經濟政策的(de)(de)落(luo)實(shi)，河(he)(he)(he)套(tao)(tao)向(xiang)(xiang)日(ri)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)得到(dao)迅猛發(fa)展，由單(dan)(dan)(dan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)展到(dao)套(tao)(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)專(zhuan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)90000畝(mu)，套(tao)(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)80000畝(mu)，共(gong)170000畝(mu)。1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)河(he)(he)(he)套(tao)(tao)向(xiang)(xiang)日(ri)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)面積猛增到(dao)620000畝(mu)，其(qi)中專(zhuan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)307500畝(mu)，總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)47737000公(gong)(gong)斤。為(wei)提高(gao)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)面積產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量，在(zai)(zai)單(dan)(dan)(dan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)基礎上(shang)(shang)，逐(zhu)步擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)糧油草(cao)套(tao)(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(小麥套(tao)(tao)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)花(hua)、葵(kui)(kui)(kui)花(hua)套(tao)(tao)草(cao)木(mu)樨)面積。使農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)增加(jia)(jia)了收(shou)入(ru)(ru)，培肥了地力(li)。到(dao)1981年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)向(xiang)(xiang)日(ri)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)總面積達674800畝(mu)，其(qi)中專(zhuan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)面積318000畝(mu)，套(tao)(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)面積356800畝(mu)。1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)發(fa)展到(dao)1158000畝(mu)，套(tao)(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)與(yu)專(zhuan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)面積大(da)(da)(da)體相等(deng)，平(ping)均單(dan)(dan)(dan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)1615000公(gong)(gong)斤，總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)186960000公(gong)(gong)斤。七(qi)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)中期開(kai)始，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部門組織有關單(dan)(dan)(dan)位(wei)大(da)(da)(da)力(li)開(kai)發(fa)河(he)(he)(he)套(tao)(tao)向(xiang)(xiang)日(ri)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)，積極培育、引進(jin)、推廣(guang)油葵(kui)(kui)(kui)優良(liang)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，擴(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)油葵(kui)(kui)(kui)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面積，加(jia)(jia)強科技(ji)推廣(guang)，改進(jin)耕(geng)作條件，增加(jia)(jia)物質投入(ru)(ru)，使向(xiang)(xiang)日(ri)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)水平(ping)和(he)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)力(li)不斷(duan)(duan)提高(gao)，地方品牌不斷(duan)(duan)出現.“河(he)(he)(he)套(tao)(tao)三(san)道眉”、“星(xing)(xing)火花(hua)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)”，上(shang)(shang)世紀九十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)譽滿全國(guo).進(jin)入(ru)(ru)國(guo)際市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場。向(xiang)(xiang)日(ri)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)是巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)淖(nao)爾(er)發(fa)展的(de)(de)支(zhi)柱產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)之一，目前(qian)(qian)，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)彥(yan)淖(nao)爾(er)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向(xiang)(xiang)日(ri)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)面積2400000畝(mu)，平(ping)均畝(mu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)250公(gong)(gong)斤，其(qi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值占種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)總產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值的(de)(de)1/3，對增加(jia)(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)起(qi)到(dao)主導作用(yong)，并(bing)使我市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成為(wei)國(guo)內外眾(zhong)多(duo)葵(kui)(kui)(kui)花(hua)加(jia)(jia)工企業(ye)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)型原(yuan)料區(qu)(qu)域。

二.自(zi)然(ran)生(sheng)態(tai)環境和人文歷史因素

1、土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)地貌情況：以陰(yin)山(shan)為(wei)界大體可分為(wei)三大區(qu)域：陰(yin)山(shan)以北是以荒漠(mo)半荒漠(mo)為(wei)主的烏拉特草原，中部為(wei)陰(yin)山(shan)山(shan)地，陰(yin)山(shan)南麓至黃(huang)河(he)(he)(he)北岸(an)為(wei)河(he)(he)(he)套平原，河(he)(he)(he)套平原地勢(shi)平坦、土(tu)(tu)層(ceng)深(shen)厚，土(tu)(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)較(jiao)好(hao)，有(you)(you)黃(huang)河(he)(he)(he)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)溉之利。土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)類型主要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)淤土(tu)(tu)、鹽土(tu)(tu)、風沙(sha)土(tu)(tu)、堿土(tu)(tu)、潮土(tu)(tu)和新積土(tu)(tu)。灌(guan)(guan)(guan)區(qu)的主要(yao)(yao)耕(geng)作土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)是灌(guan)(guan)(guan)淤土(tu)(tu)，其表土(tu)(tu)層(ceng)為(wei)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)質(zhi)(zhi)灌(guan)(guan)(guan)淤層(ceng)，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)肥沃(wo)，耕(geng)地性(xing)良好(hao)。pH值在7.5-8.0之間，有(you)(you)機(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)含量高，微(wei)量元素豐(feng)富，塿土(tu)(tu)含有(you)(you)豐(feng)富的有(you)(you)機(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)，具有(you)(you)良好(hao)團粒結構，上層(ceng)土(tu)(tu)宜保(bao)苗，下(xia)層(ceng)土(tu)(tu)宜營養共給，非常適宜向日葵的生長發育。 

2、水(shui)文情況：巴彥(yan)淖爾(er)市(shi)水(shui)源充沛，灌溉便利(li)。黃(huang)(huang)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)經河(he)(he)套平原345公(gong)里，年徑流(liu)(liu)總(zong)量(liang)315億立(li)方(fang)(fang)米。河(he)(he)套灌區由黃(huang)(huang)河(he)(he)三盛(sheng)公(gong)水(shui)利(li)樞紐自流(liu)(liu)引水(shui)灌溉，每年引水(shui)量(liang)40-50億立(li)方(fang)(fang)米，是(shi)亞洲最大(da)的一首制自流(liu)(liu)引水(shui)灌區，也是(shi)全(quan)國三大(da)灌區之一。灌區現(xian)已(yi)形成7級(ji)灌溉體(ti)系(xi)，各級(ji)渠道總(zong)長16800公(gong)里；有7級(ji)排(pai)水(shui)體(ti)系(xi)，各級(ji)排(pai)溝總(zong)長12670公(gong)里，灌區農(nong)田全(quan)部實現(xian)了灌排(pai)配套。陰山以北季節性流(liu)(liu)域面積31000平方(fang)(fang)公(gong)里，多年平均徑流(liu)(liu)量(liang)1.1億立(li)方(fang)(fang)米。地(di)下水(shui)資(zi)源量(liang)24.5億立(li)方(fang)(fang)米，可開(kai)采量(liang)7.3億立(li)方(fang)(fang)米，水(shui)質良好，礦物(wu)質含量(liang)豐富，無(wu)工業污染，為優質葵花(hua)生產創造了得天獨厚的自然(ran)條(tiao)件。 

3、氣(qi)候(hou)情(qing)況：巴(ba)彥淖爾市深(shen)居歐亞板塊內陸，屬典型溫(wen)帶大陸性氣(qi)候(hou)。全年(nian)日照時(shi)數3210.8-3305.8小時(shi)，太陽輻(fu)射總量(liang)每(mei)平(ping)(ping)(ping)方厘(li)米146-152千(qian)卡(ka)；年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均氣(qi)溫(wen)6.1-7.6℃日，平(ping)(ping)(ping)均溫(wen)差13-14℃；無霜期127-135天，≥10℃的積(ji)溫(wen)2876-3221℃；年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均降(jiang)水量(liang)180毫米，平(ping)(ping)(ping)均蒸發量(liang)2200毫米。

三.地域范圍

巴(ba)彥(yan)淖爾(er)(er)市(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)處祖國北(bei)部(bu)邊疆，位于內蒙古(gu)自(zi)治區(qu)西部(bu)，東與包(bao)頭市(shi)(shi)、烏(wu)(wu)蘭察(cha)布市(shi)(shi)為(wei)鄰，西與阿拉善盟(meng)、烏(wu)(wu)海(hai)(hai)市(shi)(shi)連，南隔黃(huang)河(he)與鄂爾(er)(er)多斯市(shi)(shi)相望(wang)，北(bei)與蒙古(gu)人民共和國接壤(rang)，東西長278千米，南北(bei)寬(kuan)238千米。海(hai)(hai)拔在1000～1800米之間。地(di)(di)理坐標在東經105°12’至109°53’，北(bei)緯40°13’至42°28’之間。全市(shi)(shi)總(zong)面積65551平方(fang)公里。河(he)套向日葵農產品地(di)(di)理標志地(di)(di)域保護(hu)范圍是(shi)巴(ba)彥(yan)淖爾(er)(er)市(shi)(shi)所轄的7個旗縣(xian)區(qu)、40個蘇木(mu)鄉鎮、601個嘎(ga)喳村。總(zong)生產面積133333.33公頃，年總(zong)產量440000噸(dun)。

四(si).產品品質(zhi)特性特征

1、外(wai)形感(gan)官(guan)特征(zheng)：河套(tao)向日葵植株莖(jing)桿高(gao)大(da)、粗(cu)壯、根(gen)系發達，抗倒(dao)、耐水、耐肥。籽(zi)粒大(da)、圓滑、光亮，色澤統一、飽滿性(xing)好，空(kong)殼少、產量(liang)高(gao)。 

2、內在品質(zhi)特性：河套向(xiang)日葵籽仁，脂(zhi)(zhi)肪含(han)(han)量41.2g/100g，油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)酸(suan)(suan)含(han)(han)量6.06g/100g，亞(ya)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)酸(suan)(suan)含(han)(han)量8.38g/100g，葵花籽仁口(kou)感純香(xiang)(xiang)，香(xiang)(xiang)脆(cui)可口(kou)，不油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)膩。用其壓榨出的葵花籽油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，營養(yang)豐富，富含(han)(han)亞(ya)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)酸(suan)(suan)，有健康油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)、延壽(shou)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)之稱，遠遠高(gao)于市(shi)面上(shang)(shang)的菜籽油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)、粟米油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)、大豆油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的含(han)(han)量，是上(shang)(shang)等油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂(zhi)(zhi)。有補(bu)虛損(sun)，降(jiang)(jiang)血脂(zhi)(zhi)，降(jiang)(jiang)血壓、保護(hu)血管(guan)彈性、抗癌(ai)之功(gong)效。