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一.產品介紹

嘉(jia)蔭(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)發展歷(li)(li)史：嘉(jia)蔭(yin)縣位于(yu)(yu)黑龍江中下游(you)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源豐富，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質好，無污染(ran)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)有(you)得(de)天(tian)獨厚(hou)的(de)環境優(you)勢。稻(dao)(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)于(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，米融于(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，嘉(jia)蔭(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)成熟期產區晝夜溫差大(da)(da)，使嘉(jia)蔭(yin)大(da)(da)米芳香爽口，是百姓餐桌(zhuo)上(shang)的(de)佳品。嘉(jia)蔭(yin)縣發展水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)的(de)的(de)歷(li)(li)史很短，上(shang)世(shi)紀80年(nian)代初水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)開(kai)(kai)始試驗性(xing)(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產，但后來由于(yu)(yu)當(dang)地(di)農(nong)民(min)(min)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植旱(han)田習慣而沒有(you)推(tui)(tui)廣開(kai)(kai)來。1999年(nian)縣委、縣政府重新(xin)確定(ding)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產計劃，在(zai)紅光鄉燎源村引進鐵(tie)力(li)市(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產戶進行示范性(xing)(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產獲得(de)成功。2001年(nian)縣委、縣政府把綠色水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)確定(ding)為(wei)主導產業(ye)之一，大(da)(da)力(li)扶持(chi)和壯大(da)(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)產業(ye)，不斷加強農(nong)田水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利建設(she)，滿足(zu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)田灌溉(gai)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)需要，補貼建設(she)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)育秧大(da)(da)棚，以(yi)基(ji)層農(nong)技(ji)推(tui)(tui)廣體系改革與建設(she)為(wei)重點，建立了縣、鄉、村三(san)(san)級農(nong)技(ji)推(tui)(tui)廣服務網絡，大(da)(da)力(li)開(kai)(kai)展農(nong)民(min)(min)科技(ji)培(pei)訓，向農(nong)民(min)(min)推(tui)(tui)廣先進栽(zai)培(pei)技(ji)術和優(you)良品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，稻(dao)(dao)農(nong)基(ji)本掌握(wo)育苗(miao)、施肥、田間管(guan)理等(deng)主要技(ji)術環節，使水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)產量(liang)、品質逐年(nian)提高。截止目前，全縣水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植面(mian)積達(da)14000畝，大(da)(da)棚育秧面(mian)積100%，優(you)良品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)覆蓋率(lv)達(da)到95%以(yi)上(shang)，近三(san)(san)年(nian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)平均畝產400公斤，取得(de)了良好的(de)社(she)會和經濟效益(yi)，袁隆平先生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)親(qin)自為(wei)嘉(jia)蔭(yin)縣水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植基(ji)地(di)題詞，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植成為(wei)嘉(jia)蔭(yin)縣種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植業(ye)的(de)三(san)(san)駕馬車之一。

二.自然生態環(huan)境和(he)人文歷史因(yin)素

1.土壤(rang)地貌(mao)情況：嘉蔭(yin)縣多(duo)為黑(hei)鈣土、沙壤(rang)土，pH值在6.5-7.5左右，土壤(rang)肥(fei)沃(wo)、耕性良(liang)好，嘉蔭(yin)縣地勢走向(xiang)西南高、東北低，小興安(an)嶺余脈呈雞爪狀向(xiang)黑(hei)龍江(jiang)邊延申(shen)，溝壑縱橫、丘(qiu)陵(ling)起(qi)伏、漫(man)崗(gang)平原相(xiang)間，西南部(bu)守(shou)虎山。

2.水文情(qing)況：嘉蔭縣水資源(yuan)豐富，除黑(hei)龍江流經本縣245公(gong)里之外，直接流入(ru)黑(hei)龍江大(da)小河流有26條。以黑(hei)龍江水、地(di)(di)下(xia)水為主(zhu)(zhu)要水源(yuan)，水質(zhi)分別達到地(di)(di)表水環境質(zhi)量(liang)GB3838的(de)一級標(biao)準和生活飲用水GB5749的(de)標(biao)準。嘉蔭縣是農業縣以種植(zhi)業為主(zhu)(zhu)，沒有大(da)型工(gong)業污(wu)染企業，幾乎(hu)沒有污(wu)染，因(yin)此(ci)，水資源(yuan)保持良好。

3.氣(qi)候情況：嘉(jia)蔭縣(xian)地(di)(di)(di)處北(bei)溫帶季風大(da)(da)陸氣(qi)候區，由于(yu)地(di)(di)(di)勢和地(di)(di)(di)形的 變化，使(shi)嘉(jia)蔭縣(xian)氣(qi)候差(cha)異很大(da)(da)，致可分(fen)為(wei)二個小氣(qi)候區。一(yi)是位于(yu)小興(xing)嶺(ling)北(bei) 坡的青山(shan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、滬嘉(jia)鄉(xiang)(xiang)西(xi)南(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、常勝鄉(xiang)(xiang)西(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、烏(wu)啦嘎鎮大(da)(da)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、紅光(guang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)西(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、保(bao)興(xing)鄉(xiang)(xiang)西(xi)南(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)屬山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)小氣(qi)候區。冬季漫(man)長(chang)寒冷、夏季短促多雨(yu)。積溫10≥1600℃左右(you)(you)，無(wu)霜期(qi)90天左右(you)(you)、降雨(yu)量530毫米左右(you)(you)。二是常勝鄉(xiang)(xiang)東(dong)(dong)北(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、烏(wu)云鎮、向陽鄉(xiang)(xiang)、紅光(guang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)東(dong)(dong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)、朝陽鎮、保(bao)興(xing)鄉(xiang)(xiang)東(dong)(dong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)地(di)(di)(di)區。冬季，西(xi)伯(bo)利亞寒流長(chang)驅(qu)直入(ru)，風大(da)(da)、嚴寒、干燥(zao)。無(wu)霜期(qi)120左右(you)(you)、降雨(yu)量650毫米左右(you)(you)。全縣(xian)平均無(wu)霜期(qi)115天、年降雨(yu)量588毫米，年日照時數(shu)2377小時。

4.人文歷(li)史(shi)情況：據1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)縣志(zhi)記載(zai)，嘉蔭縣農業發展的歷(li)史(shi)很(hen)短。解放前，采金工作用的糧食多數靠外(wai)進。1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)全縣百(bai)多戶農民(min)僅有3000多畝(mu)耕地(di)。解放后，農業生產(chan)發展迅速。耕地(di)面積由1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)41700畝(mu)發展到1985年(nian)(nian)(nian)393000畝(mu)，到目(mu)前為止，嘉蔭縣耕地(di)面積已達1316200畝(mu)。糧食主要(yao)作物是大豆、水稻等。

三.地域范圍

嘉(jia)蔭水稻產(chan)(chan)地位于黑龍江(jiang)(jiang)省伊(yi)春市(shi)嘉(jia)蔭縣(xian)，縣(xian)所轄3鎮(zhen)6鄉：烏云鎮(zhen)、朝陽鎮(zhen)、烏拉嘎鎮(zhen)、常勝(sheng)鄉、滬(hu)嘉(jia)鄉、向(xiang)陽鄉、紅光(guang)鄉、青(qing)山(shan)鄉、保興(xing)鄉。地理(li)坐(zuo)標(biao)為：東(dong)經129°09′-130°45′，北緯48°07′-49°25′，全縣(xian)平(ping)均海拔230米左(zuo)右。嘉(jia)蔭縣(xian)北與俄(e)羅斯隔江(jiang)(jiang)相(xiang)望，以(yi)黑龍江(jiang)(jiang)為界。西至常勝(sheng)、滬(hu)嘉(jia)、青(qing)山(shan)分別與遜克縣(xian)、湯旺河林區(qu)接壤(rang)，南(nan)至烏拉嘎、保興(xing)與鶴崗、蘿北接壤(rang)，區(qu)域保護(hu)面(mian)積150000公頃。生產(chan)(chan)面(mian)積800公頃，年總(zong)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)4800噸。

四.產品品質特性特征

1.外在感(gan)官特征：水稻所生產的(de)大米，形(xing)狀縱長(chang)，長(chang)度約為0.8mm左(zuo)右(you)，寬度為0.3mm左(zuo)右(you)白色顆粒。

2.內在(zai)品質(zhi)指標：嘉蔭水(shui)稻生產(chan)的大米營養豐富，含蛋白質(zhi)、糖(tang)(tang)類、鈣、磷(lin)、鐵、葡萄糖(tang)(tang)、果糖(tang)(tang)、麥(mai)芽糖(tang)(tang)、維生素B1、維生素B2等。

3.安(an)全要(yao)求：嘉(jia)蔭(yin)水稻嚴(yan)格按照《嘉(jia)蔭(yin)縣無(wu)公害水稻生產(chan)操作技術(shu)規程》NY 5115-2002進行(xing)(xing)操作，嚴(yan)格執行(xing)(xing)肥料(liao)使(shi)用的標準NY/T 496。嚴(yan)格執行(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)使(shi)用的標準GB 4285、GB/T 8321（所(suo)有(you)部分）。嚴(yan)格遵(zun)守《農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品質(zhi)量(liang)安(an)全法》規定。

五.特定生產方式

1.產地選擇(ze)：在全(quan)縣各鄉鎮選擇(ze)土壤(rang)肥(fei)沃、耕性良好的土壤(rang)，應符合NY 5116-2002的規(gui)定(ding)。

2.品(pin)(pin)種選(xuan)擇：選(xuan)用通(tong)過國家或地(di)方審定并在當地(di)示范成功(gong)的優質、高產品(pin)(pin)種。種子(zi)質量(liang)應符合GB4404.1的規(gui)定。選(xuan)用抗(kang)蟲、抗(kang)病性強(qiang)的品(pin)(pin)種，并注意定期更(geng)換(huan)。

3.生(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)管理(li)(li)： 3.1.合理(li)(li)稀(xi)植(zhi) 直(zhi)播(bo)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)：播(bo)種量(liang)(liang)常(chang)規稻(dao)(dao)(dao)為(wei)每(mei)667平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米 3kg-4kg，雜(za)交(jiao)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)2kg-2.5kg。提倡采用生(sheng)物種衣劑(ji)包衣的種子，以防地(di)下(xia)害蟲(chong)危害。要求注意播(bo)種質量(liang)(liang)，確保(bao)全苗。播(bo)種出苗后應及時疏密補(bu)空(kong)。移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)：早、晚(wan)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)種植(zhi)密度常(chang)規稻(dao)(dao)(dao)一般為(wei)每(mei)667平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米2萬(wan)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)，每(mei)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)3本-4本，雜(za)交(jiao)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)為(wei)每(mei)667平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米 1.5萬(wan)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)-2.0萬(wan)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)，每(mei)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)1本-2本；單(dan)季稻(dao)(dao)(dao)為(wei)每(mei)667 平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米 1.2萬(wan)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)-1.7萬(wan)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)，常(chang)規稻(dao)(dao)(dao)每(mei)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)3本-4本，雜(za)交(jiao)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)1本-2本。提倡寬行窄(zhai)株(zhu)或(huo)(huo)寬窄(zhai)行種植(zhi)，移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)規格(ge)早、晚(wan)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)為(wei)25.0cm×13.3cm-16.7cm或(huo)(huo)（33.3cm+16.7cm）×13.3cm-16.7cm，即行距25.0cm，株(zhu)距13.3cm-16.7cm或(huo)(huo)寬行33.3cm、窄(zhai)行16.7cm、株(zhu)距13.3cm-16.7cm；單(dan)降稻(dao)(dao)(dao)為(wei)25cm-30cm×16.7cm或(huo)(huo)（33.3cm+16.7cm）×16.7cm。超級(ji)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)優質稻(dao)(dao)(dao)起畦超稀(xi)植(zhi)栽(zai)(zai)培，移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)規格(ge)33.3cm×20.0cm-25.0cm，每(mei)667平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米0.8萬(wan)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)-1.0萬(wan)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)，每(mei)穴(xue)(xue)(xue)2本。

3.2.平衡施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 有機、無機結合，氮(dan)、磷(lin)(lin)、鉀(jia)配合施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)：提倡測土配方施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，一(yi)般(ban)有機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)占(zhan)總(zong)施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)的30%以上(shang)，氮(dan)∶磷(lin)(lin)∶鉀(jia)（N∶五氧(yang)化二(er)磷(lin)(lin)∶氧(yang)化鉀(jia)）一(yi)般(ban)為1∶0.5∶1。嚴格控制(zhi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)氮(dan)和施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)：每667 平方米大田(tian)(tian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)為早(zao)、晚稻控制(zhi)在(zai)純氮(dan)（N）8 kg-12kg，磷(lin)(lin)（五氧(yang)化二(er)磷(lin)(lin)）4 kg-5kg，鉀(jia)（氧(yang)化鉀(jia)）8 kg-12kg，單季稻控制(zhi)在(zai)純氮(dan)（N）12 kg-15 kg、磷(lin)(lin)（五氧(yang)化二(er)磷(lin)(lin)）6kg-7kg、鉀(jia)（氧(yang)化鉀(jia)）12kg-15kg，施(shi)(shi)(shi)硫酸(suan)鋅(xin)1kg-2kg。施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)方法：施(shi)(shi)(shi)足基(ji)(ji)面肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，適(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)分蘗肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)和穗肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。一(yi)般(ban)氮(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)50%～70%作基(ji)(ji)面肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，20%-30%作分蘗肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，10%-20%作穗肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)；磷(lin)(lin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)全部(bu)作基(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)；鉀(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)基(ji)(ji)、蘗肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)各占(zhan)50%。也(ye)可采用(yong)一(yi)次性(xing)全層施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，將專用(yong)復配肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)在(zai)平田(tian)(tian)時一(yi)次性(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)入耕作層土壤，但(dan)在(zai)砂壤田(tian)(tian)不(bu)宜(yi)采用(yong)。

3.3.合理灌(guan)溉(gai)(gai) 灌(guan)溉(gai)(gai)水(shui)質要求：應符合NY 5116-2002的規定。灌(guan)溉(gai)(gai)方(fang)法：返青期保持淺水(shui)層，分(fen)(fen)蘗(bo)(bo)期濕(shi)潤(run)灌(guan)溉(gai)(gai)，苗數達到(dao)穗數的80%-90%時(shi)開始露田(tian)和曬(shai)田(tian)，采取多次輕曬(shai)，以(yi)控制無(wu)效分(fen)(fen)蘗(bo)(bo)，促進根系下扎生長和壯稈健株(zhu)。穗分(fen)(fen)化后灌(guan)水(shui)并保持淺水(shui)層至抽穗揚(yang)花(hua)期。灌(guan)漿成熟(shu)期間歇灌(guan)溉(gai)(gai)、干(gan)濕(shi)交替(ti)。收(shou)獲前7天左右斷水(shui)。

3.4.有(you)害(hai)生(sheng)物控治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技術 農業防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)抗(kang)性(xing)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)品種(zhong)。品種(zhong)定期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輪(lun)換，保(bao)持品種(zhong)抗(kang)性(xing)，減輕病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)合理(li)耕作制度(du)、輪(lun)作換茬、種(zhong)養（稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)鴨(ya)、稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)魚、稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)蟹(xie)等(deng)(deng)）結合、健身栽(zai)培等(deng)(deng)農藝措施(shi)(shi)(shi)，減少有(you)害(hai)生(sheng)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)。生(sheng)物防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：通過選擇對(dui)天(tian)敵(di)殺(sha)傷(shang)力(li)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)中、低毒(du)性(xing)代學農藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，避開自(zi)然天(tian)敵(di)對(dui)農藥(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)敏(min)感(gan)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，創造適宜自(zi)然天(tian)敵(di)繁殖的(de)(de)(de)(de)環境等(deng)(deng)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)，保(bao)持天(tian)敵(di)；利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)及(ji)釋放天(tian)敵(di)控制有(you)害(hai)生(sheng)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)。物理(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)黑(hei)光(guang)燈、震頻式殺(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈、色光(guang)板等(deng)(deng)物理(li)裝置誘殺(sha)鱗翅(chi)目、同(tong)翅(chi)目害(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。藥(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（病(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)）：稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)瘟(wen)(wen)病(bing)(bing)(bing)依(yi)據(ju)GB/T 15790的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定，當(dang)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)瘟(wen)(wen)病(bing)(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中心(xin)病(bing)(bing)(bing)團出現時(shi)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)三(san)(san)環唑(zuo)(zuo)20g-25g或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)瘟(wen)(wen)靈28g-40g噴(pen)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)紋枯(ku)病(bing)(bing)(bing)依(yi)據(ju)GB/T 15791的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定，在水稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)分(fen)(fen)蘗至孕穗期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、抽(chou)穗期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，當(dang)分(fen)(fen)蘗期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)叢發(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)率(lv)在15%～20%、孕穗期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)30%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上時(shi)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)井(jing)崗霉素(su)10g-12.5g加水50kg噴(pen)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)1-2次，低于(yu)此(ci)指標可以(yi)(yi)(yi)不施(shi)(shi)(shi)農藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。白(bai)葉(xie)枯(ku)病(bing)(bing)(bing)在白(bai)葉(xie)枯(ku)病(bing)(bing)(bing)常(chang)發(fa)(fa)區，于(yu)發(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)初(chu)(chu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)葉(xie)枯(ku)唑(zuo)(zuo)30g-40g加水50 kg噴(pen)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；尤其在大(da)風、暴(bao)雨(yu)、洪澇(lao)等(deng)(deng)災害(hai)之后(hou)，水稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)葉(xie)片受到損傷(shang)，應及(ji)時(shi)噴(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)上述(shu)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止病(bing)(bing)(bing)情暴(bao)發(fa)(fa)。惡苗(miao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)抗(kang)二(er)硫(liu)氰基甲烷或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)咪(mi)鮮(xian)胺溶液浸種(zhong)。稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)曲病(bing)(bing)(bing)在孕穗中、后(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)井(jing)崗霉素(su)10g-12.5g兌(dui)水50 kg對(dui)穗部(bu)進行噴(pen)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)。藥(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)）：二(er)化(hua)螟依(yi)據(ju)GB/T 15792及(ji)NY/T 59的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定，在稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)苗(miao)枯(ku)鞘高峰期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)殺(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)雙(shuang)36g-45g或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)殺(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)單45g-55g或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)三(san)(san)唑(zuo)(zuo)磷20g兌(dui)水50kg噴(pen)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)，但(dan)蠶桑養殖地區不宜使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)殺(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)雙(shuang)、殺(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)單。三(san)(san)化(hua)螟根據(ju)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)情預報(bao)，掌握在螟卵孵化(hua)初(chu)(chu)盛期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)卵塊發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)量(liang)在50塊以(yi)(yi)(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)塊進行藥(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，藥(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)種(zhong)類同(tong)二(er)化(hua)螟。稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)飛虱依(yi)據(ju)GB/T 15794的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定，當(dang)百叢蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)量(liang)達(da)1500頭(tou)(tou)-2000頭(tou)(tou)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)噻嗪酮(tong)7g-10g或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)吡(bi)(bi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉1.5g-2g兌(dui)水50 kg，針(zhen)對(dui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)株(zhu)中下部(bu)噴(pen)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)。稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)縱卷(juan)葉(xie)螟依(yi)據(ju)GB/T 15793的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定，掌握在主害(hai)代1、2齡幼(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)盛發(fa)(fa)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)（稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)葉(xie)初(chu)(chu)卷(juan)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)）。當(dang)分(fen)(fen)蘗期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)百叢幼(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)65頭(tou)(tou)-85頭(tou)(tou)、孕穗期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)40頭(tou)(tou)-60頭(tou)(tou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上時(shi)，進行藥(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，藥(yao)(yao)(yao)劑(ji)殺(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)雙(shuang)、殺(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)單；此(ci)外(wai)，也可用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)毒(du)死(si)蜱32g-40g兌(dui)水50kg噴(pen)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)株(zhu)中、上部(bu)。稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)薊馬在苗(miao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)出現葉(xie)尖(jian)卷(juan)曲率(lv)在10%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上、百株(zhu)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)量(liang)300頭(tou)(tou)-500頭(tou)(tou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上時(shi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)殺(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)雙(shuang)27g-36g或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)丁硫(liu)克百威(wei)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)吡(bi)(bi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉1.5g-2g兌(dui)水50kg噴(pen)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)。雜(za)草(cao)(cao)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：秧田(tian)雜(za)草(cao)(cao)于(yu)播種(zhong)后(hou)0-10d，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)殺(sha)草(cao)(cao)丹乳油(you)100g-125g、禾草(cao)(cao)敵(di)乳油(you)96g-140g或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)丁草(cao)(cao)胺30g或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)芐嘧磺(huang)隆(long)(long)1.5g-2g兌(dui)水30kg噴(pen)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)。移(yi)栽(zai)前(qian)雜(za)草(cao)(cao)在移(yi)栽(zai)前(qian)2d-10d，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)百草(cao)(cao)枯(ku)20g-40g兌(dui)水50kg細噴(pen)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)，殺(sha)滅田(tian)間(jian)雜(za)草(cao)(cao)。本(ben)田(tian)雜(za)草(cao)(cao)于(yu)移(yi)栽(zai)后(hou)5d-10d，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667平(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)禾草(cao)(cao)丹乳油(you)100g-125g或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)吡(bi)(bi)嘧磺(huang)隆(long)(long)6.25g或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)田(tian)草(cao)(cao)光(guang)（芐嘧磺(huang)隆(long)(long)與(yu)丁草(cao)(cao)胺復配劑(ji)）25g-30g拌化(hua)肥或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)細泥土30kg撒施(shi)(shi)(shi)。

4.產品收(shou)獲：實行(xing)無公(gong)害稻谷與普(pu)通稻谷分(fen)收(shou)、分(fen)曬(shai)。禁止在公(gong)路、瀝青路面及粉塵污染(ran)嚴重的地方脫(tuo)粒、曬(shai)谷。

5.生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)記錄：對嘉蔭水稻生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的全(quan)過程，要(yao)建(jian)立(li)田(tian)間生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)技術檔(dang)案，全(quan)面(mian)記載，以備查閱。

六(liu).包裝標(biao)識相關規定(ding)

嘉蔭水稻收獲后(hou)，脫粒進行包裝，在(zai)運輸(shu)過程中：運輸(shu)工(gong)具(ju)應清(qing)潔(jie)、干燥(zao)、有(you)(you)防雨設(she)(she)施(shi)。嚴(yan)禁(jin)與有(you)(you)毒(du)、有(you)(you)害(hai)、有(you)(you)腐蝕性(xing)、有(you)(you)異味的物(wu)品混運。在(zai)避光(guang)、常(chang)溫、干燥(zao)和有(you)(you)防潮設(she)(she)施(shi)的地方貯藏。貯藏設(she)(she)施(shi)應清(qing)潔(jie)、干燥(zao)、通風、無蟲害(hai)和鼠(shu)害(hai)。嚴(yan)禁(jin)與有(you)(you)毒(du)、有(you)(you)害(hai)、有(you)(you)腐蝕性(xing)、易發霉、發潮、有(you)(you)異味的物(wu)品混存(cun)。產(chan)品使(shi)用“嘉蔭水稻”農產(chan)品地理標志。