芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

嘉(jia)(jia)蔭(yin)(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)發展歷史：嘉(jia)(jia)蔭(yin)(yin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)位于(yu)黑龍(long)江(jiang)中下游，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源豐富，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質好(hao)，無(wu)污染(ran)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)有得天獨厚的(de)(de)環境優勢。稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)生(sheng)于(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，米融于(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，嘉(jia)(jia)蔭(yin)(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)成(cheng)熟期產(chan)(chan)(chan)區晝夜溫(wen)差大，使嘉(jia)(jia)蔭(yin)(yin)大米芳(fang)香爽口，是百姓餐桌上的(de)(de)佳品(pin)。嘉(jia)(jia)蔭(yin)(yin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)發展水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)的(de)(de)歷史很短，上世紀80年(nian)(nian)代初水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)開始試驗性生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)，但后來由于(yu)當地(di)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)旱田習慣而沒(mei)有推廣開來。1999年(nian)(nian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政府重(zhong)新(xin)確定(ding)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)計劃，在(zai)紅光鄉燎源村引進(jin)鐵力(li)市水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)戶(hu)進(jin)行(xing)示范性生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)獲得成(cheng)功。2001年(nian)(nian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政府把綠(lv)色(se)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)確定(ding)為(wei)主(zhu)導產(chan)(chan)(chan)業之(zhi)一，大力(li)扶持和壯大水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業，不斷(duan)加強農(nong)(nong)(nong)田水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利建設，滿足(zu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)田灌溉用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)需要，補貼建設水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)育秧(yang)大棚(peng)，以(yi)基(ji)層農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)推廣體系改革與建設為(wei)重(zhong)點，建立了(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)、鄉、村三(san)級(ji)農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)推廣服務網絡，大力(li)開展農(nong)(nong)(nong)民科技(ji)培訓，向農(nong)(nong)(nong)民推廣先(xian)進(jin)栽培技(ji)術(shu)和優良品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)基(ji)本掌握育苗、施肥、田間管理(li)等(deng)主(zhu)要技(ji)術(shu)環節，使水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量、品(pin)質逐年(nian)(nian)提高(gao)。截止目前，全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積達(da)(da)14000畝，大棚(peng)育秧(yang)面(mian)積100%，優良品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)覆蓋率達(da)(da)到95%以(yi)上，近三(san)年(nian)(nian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)平(ping)均畝產(chan)(chan)(chan)400公斤(jin)，取(qu)得了(le)良好(hao)的(de)(de)社(she)會和經濟效益，袁隆(long)平(ping)先(xian)生(sheng)親自(zi)為(wei)嘉(jia)(jia)蔭(yin)(yin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)地(di)題詞，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)為(wei)嘉(jia)(jia)蔭(yin)(yin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)業的(de)(de)三(san)駕馬車之(zhi)一。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史(shi)因素(su)

1.土(tu)壤地(di)貌情況：嘉(jia)(jia)蔭(yin)縣(xian)多(duo)為黑鈣土(tu)、沙壤土(tu)，pH值在6.5-7.5左右，土(tu)壤肥沃、耕性良好，嘉(jia)(jia)蔭(yin)縣(xian)地(di)勢走向西(xi)南高、東(dong)北低，小興安嶺余脈呈雞爪狀向黑龍江邊延申(shen)，溝(gou)壑縱橫、丘陵起(qi)伏、漫崗平原相間，西(xi)南部守(shou)虎(hu)山。

2.水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況：嘉蔭縣水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源豐富(fu)，除黑龍江(jiang)流(liu)經本縣245公里之外(wai)，直接流(liu)入黑龍江(jiang)大小河(he)流(liu)有26條(tiao)。以黑龍江(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、地下水(shui)(shui)(shui)為主要水(shui)(shui)(shui)源，水(shui)(shui)(shui)質分別達到地表水(shui)(shui)(shui)環境(jing)質量GB3838的一級標準和生活(huo)飲用水(shui)(shui)(shui)GB5749的標準。嘉蔭縣是農業(ye)(ye)縣以種植業(ye)(ye)為主，沒有大型工業(ye)(ye)污染企業(ye)(ye)，幾(ji)乎沒有污染，因(yin)此，水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源保持良好。

3.氣(qi)候(hou)情況：嘉(jia)蔭(yin)縣地(di)處(chu)北(bei)(bei)溫帶(dai)季(ji)風大陸(lu)氣(qi)候(hou)區(qu)，由于地(di)勢和地(di)形的 變(bian)化，使嘉(jia)蔭(yin)縣氣(qi)候(hou)差異很(hen)大，致(zhi)可分為二(er)個小氣(qi)候(hou)區(qu)。一是位于小興嶺北(bei)(bei) 坡的青山鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、滬嘉(jia)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)西南(nan)部、常勝鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)西部、烏啦(la)嘎鎮大部、紅光(guang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)西部、保興鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)西南(nan)部屬山地(di)小氣(qi)候(hou)區(qu)。冬季(ji)漫長(chang)寒(han)冷、夏季(ji)短促多雨(yu)。積溫10≥1600℃左(zuo)(zuo)右，無霜(shuang)期(qi)90天左(zuo)(zuo)右、降雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)530毫米左(zuo)(zuo)右。二(er)是常勝鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)東北(bei)(bei)部、烏云鎮、向陽鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、紅光(guang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)東部、朝陽鎮、保興鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)東部地(di)區(qu)。冬季(ji)，西伯(bo)利亞寒(han)流長(chang)驅直入，風大、嚴寒(han)、干燥。無霜(shuang)期(qi)120左(zuo)(zuo)右、降雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)650毫米左(zuo)(zuo)右。全(quan)縣平均(jun)無霜(shuang)期(qi)115天、年(nian)降雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)588毫米，年(nian)日照時(shi)數2377小時(shi)。

4.人(ren)文歷史情況：據1992年(nian)縣(xian)志記載，嘉(jia)蔭縣(xian)農業發展(zhan)的歷史很短。解放前，采金(jin)工作(zuo)用(yong)的糧食(shi)多(duo)(duo)數靠外進。1927年(nian)全(quan)縣(xian)百多(duo)(duo)戶農民僅有(you)3000多(duo)(duo)畝(mu)耕(geng)地。解放后，農業生產發展(zhan)迅速。耕(geng)地面(mian)積由1949年(nian)41700畝(mu)發展(zhan)到(dao)1985年(nian)393000畝(mu)，到(dao)目前為止，嘉(jia)蔭縣(xian)耕(geng)地面(mian)積已達1316200畝(mu)。糧食(shi)主要(yao)作(zuo)物是大(da)豆、水稻(dao)等。

三.地域范圍

嘉(jia)(jia)蔭水稻(dao)產地位于(yu)黑龍江省(sheng)伊春(chun)市(shi)嘉(jia)(jia)蔭縣(xian)(xian)，縣(xian)(xian)所轄3鎮6鄉(xiang)：烏云鎮、朝陽鎮、烏拉嘎(ga)鎮、常勝鄉(xiang)、滬嘉(jia)(jia)鄉(xiang)、向陽鄉(xiang)、紅光鄉(xiang)、青山鄉(xiang)、保(bao)興鄉(xiang)。地理(li)坐(zuo)標為(wei)：東經129°09′-130°45′，北(bei)緯48°07′-49°25′，全縣(xian)(xian)平均海拔230米左右。嘉(jia)(jia)蔭縣(xian)(xian)北(bei)與俄羅(luo)斯隔江相望，以黑龍江為(wei)界。西至(zhi)常勝、滬嘉(jia)(jia)、青山分別與遜克縣(xian)(xian)、湯旺河(he)林區(qu)接(jie)壤，南至(zhi)烏拉嘎(ga)、保(bao)興與鶴崗、蘿北(bei)接(jie)壤，區(qu)域(yu)保(bao)護面(mian)積(ji)150000公頃。生產面(mian)積(ji)800公頃，年(nian)總產量4800噸。

四.產品品質特性(xing)特征

1.外在感官特征：水稻所生產(chan)的大(da)米，形狀縱長(chang)，長(chang)度約為0.8mm左右，寬度為0.3mm左右白色顆粒。

2.內在品(pin)質指標：嘉蔭(yin)水稻生產的大米營養(yang)豐富，含蛋白質、糖(tang)類、鈣、磷、鐵、葡萄糖(tang)、果糖(tang)、麥芽糖(tang)、維生素B1、維生素B2等。

3.安(an)(an)全要求：嘉(jia)蔭水稻嚴格(ge)按照(zhao)《嘉(jia)蔭縣無公害(hai)水稻生產操作技術規程》NY 5115-2002進行(xing)操作，嚴格(ge)執行(xing)肥料使用的(de)標準NY/T 496。嚴格(ge)執行(xing)農藥使用的(de)標準GB 4285、GB/T 8321（所有部分）。嚴格(ge)遵(zun)守《農產品質量安(an)(an)全法》規定。

五.特定生產方式

1.產(chan)地選(xuan)擇：在全縣(xian)各(ge)鄉鎮選(xuan)擇土壤肥沃、耕性(xing)良(liang)好的(de)土壤，應符合(he)NY 5116-2002的(de)規定。

2.品種選擇：選用通(tong)過(guo)國(guo)家或(huo)地(di)(di)方審定并在當地(di)(di)示范成功(gong)的(de)(de)優(you)質、高(gao)產品種。種子(zi)質量應符合GB4404.1的(de)(de)規定。選用抗(kang)蟲、抗(kang)病性強的(de)(de)品種，并注意定期更換(huan)。

3.生產過程管理： 3.1.合(he)理稀植 直播稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)：播種(zhong)(zhong)量常規(gui)(gui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)為(wei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667平方(fang)(fang)米(mi) 3kg-4kg，雜(za)交稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)2kg-2.5kg。提倡采用生物種(zhong)(zhong)衣劑(ji)包(bao)衣的種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)，以(yi)防地下(xia)害蟲危(wei)害。要求注意播種(zhong)(zhong)質量，確(que)保全苗。播種(zhong)(zhong)出(chu)苗后應(ying)及時疏密補空。移(yi)栽稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)：早、晚稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)植密度常規(gui)(gui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)一般為(wei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)2萬穴(xue)(xue)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)穴(xue)(xue)3本(ben)-4本(ben)，雜(za)交稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)為(wei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667平方(fang)(fang)米(mi) 1.5萬穴(xue)(xue)-2.0萬穴(xue)(xue)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)穴(xue)(xue)1本(ben)-2本(ben)；單(dan)季(ji)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)為(wei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667 平方(fang)(fang)米(mi) 1.2萬穴(xue)(xue)-1.7萬穴(xue)(xue)，常規(gui)(gui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)穴(xue)(xue)3本(ben)-4本(ben)，雜(za)交稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)1本(ben)-2本(ben)。提倡寬行(xing)(xing)窄(zhai)(zhai)株(zhu)或(huo)(huo)寬窄(zhai)(zhai)行(xing)(xing)種(zhong)(zhong)植，移(yi)栽規(gui)(gui)格(ge)早、晚稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)為(wei)25.0cm×13.3cm-16.7cm或(huo)(huo)（33.3cm+16.7cm）×13.3cm-16.7cm，即(ji)行(xing)(xing)距25.0cm，株(zhu)距13.3cm-16.7cm或(huo)(huo)寬行(xing)(xing)33.3cm、窄(zhai)(zhai)行(xing)(xing)16.7cm、株(zhu)距13.3cm-16.7cm；單(dan)降稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)為(wei)25cm-30cm×16.7cm或(huo)(huo)（33.3cm+16.7cm）×16.7cm。超級稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)優質稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)起畦超稀植栽培，移(yi)栽規(gui)(gui)格(ge)33.3cm×20.0cm-25.0cm，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667平方(fang)(fang)米(mi)0.8萬穴(xue)(xue)-1.0萬穴(xue)(xue)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)穴(xue)(xue)2本(ben)。

3.2.平(ping)(ping)衡施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei) 有機、無(wu)機結合(he)，氮(dan)、磷(lin)、鉀配合(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)：提倡測(ce)土配方施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)有機肥(fei)(fei)占(zhan)總(zong)施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)量的30%以(yi)上，氮(dan)∶磷(lin)∶鉀（N∶五(wu)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)二(er)磷(lin)∶氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鉀）一(yi)(yi)般(ban)為1∶0.5∶1。嚴格控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)氮(dan)和施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)總(zong)量：每667 平(ping)(ping)方米大田施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)總(zong)量為早、晚稻控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在純氮(dan)（N）8 kg-12kg，磷(lin)（五(wu)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)二(er)磷(lin)）4 kg-5kg，鉀（氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鉀）8 kg-12kg，單季稻控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)在純氮(dan)（N）12 kg-15 kg、磷(lin)（五(wu)氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)二(er)磷(lin)）6kg-7kg、鉀（氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鉀）12kg-15kg，施(shi)(shi)(shi)硫(liu)酸鋅1kg-2kg。施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)方法：施(shi)(shi)(shi)足基面(mian)(mian)肥(fei)(fei)，適施(shi)(shi)(shi)分蘗肥(fei)(fei)和穗肥(fei)(fei)。一(yi)(yi)般(ban)氮(dan)肥(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)50%～70%作(zuo)基面(mian)(mian)肥(fei)(fei)，20%-30%作(zuo)分蘗肥(fei)(fei)，10%-20%作(zuo)穗肥(fei)(fei)；磷(lin)肥(fei)(fei)全部作(zuo)基肥(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)；鉀肥(fei)(fei)基、蘗肥(fei)(fei)各占(zhan)50%。也可采用(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)次性全層施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)，將專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)復配肥(fei)(fei)料在平(ping)(ping)田時一(yi)(yi)次性施(shi)(shi)(shi)入耕(geng)作(zuo)層土壤，但在砂壤田不宜采用(yong)(yong)。

3.3.合理灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)(gai)(gai) 灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)(gai)(gai)水質要求(qiu)：應符合NY 5116-2002的規定。灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)(gai)(gai)方法：返青期保持淺水層，分(fen)(fen)蘗期濕(shi)潤灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)(gai)(gai)，苗(miao)數達到穗(sui)數的80%-90%時(shi)開始露田和曬田，采取多次輕曬，以控(kong)制無效分(fen)(fen)蘗，促(cu)進根系下扎生(sheng)長和壯稈健(jian)株(zhu)。穗(sui)分(fen)(fen)化后(hou)灌(guan)(guan)水并保持淺水層至抽穗(sui)揚花期。灌(guan)(guan)漿成熟期間(jian)歇灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)(gai)(gai)、干(gan)濕(shi)交替。收獲前7天左右斷水。

3.4.有害(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物控治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技術 農(nong)(nong)業防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：選用(yong)(yong)(yong)抗性(xing)強的(de)(de)品(pin)種。品(pin)種定(ding)期(qi)(qi)(qi)輪換，保持(chi)品(pin)種抗性(xing)，減輕(qing)病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)合理(li)耕作(zuo)制(zhi)度、輪作(zuo)換茬、種養（稻(dao)鴨、稻(dao)魚、稻(dao)蟹等）結(jie)合、健(jian)身栽(zai)(zai)培等農(nong)(nong)藝措施(shi)，減少有害(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：通(tong)過選擇對(dui)(dui)天敵(di)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)傷力小的(de)(de)中(zhong)、低毒性(xing)代學農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)，避開自然天敵(di)對(dui)(dui)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)敏感(gan)時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，創造適(shi)宜自然天敵(di)繁殖的(de)(de)環境(jing)等措施(shi)，保持(chi)天敵(di)；利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)及釋放(fang)天敵(di)控制(zhi)有害(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。物理(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)黑光燈(deng)(deng)、震頻式(shi)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)(deng)、色光板等物理(li)裝置誘殺(sha)(sha)(sha)鱗翅(chi)(chi)目、同翅(chi)(chi)目害(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)。藥(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（病(bing)害(hai)）：稻(dao)瘟病(bing)依據(ju)GB/T 15790的(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)，當(dang)(dang)稻(dao)瘟病(bing)的(de)(de)中(zhong)心病(bing)團出(chu)現時(shi)，每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米用(yong)(yong)(yong)三(san)環唑20g-25g或(huo)(huo)(huo)稻(dao)瘟靈28g-40g噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。稻(dao)紋枯(ku)病(bing)依據(ju)GB/T 15791的(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)，在(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)分蘗至孕(yun)(yun)穗(sui)期(qi)(qi)(qi)、抽(chou)穗(sui)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，當(dang)(dang)分蘗期(qi)(qi)(qi)叢(cong)(cong)(cong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)率在(zai)15%～20%、孕(yun)(yun)穗(sui)期(qi)(qi)(qi)30%以(yi)(yi)上時(shi)，每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米用(yong)(yong)(yong)井崗霉(mei)(mei)素(su)10g-12.5g加水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)50kg噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧1-2次，低于(yu)此(ci)指標可以(yi)(yi)不(bu)施(shi)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)。白葉枯(ku)病(bing)在(zai)白葉枯(ku)病(bing)常發(fa)(fa)(fa)區，于(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)病(bing)初期(qi)(qi)(qi)每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米用(yong)(yong)(yong)葉枯(ku)唑30g-40g加水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)50 kg噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；尤其(qi)在(zai)大(da)風、暴雨、洪澇(lao)等災害(hai)之后(hou)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)葉片受到損傷，應及時(shi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)施(shi)上述藥(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止病(bing)情暴發(fa)(fa)(fa)。惡(e)苗病(bing)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)抗二(er)硫氰基甲(jia)烷或(huo)(huo)(huo)咪鮮胺(an)溶液浸種。稻(dao)曲病(bing)在(zai)孕(yun)(yun)穗(sui)中(zhong)、后(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米用(yong)(yong)(yong)井崗霉(mei)(mei)素(su)10g-12.5g兌(dui)(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)50 kg對(dui)(dui)穗(sui)部進行(xing)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧。藥(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)）：二(er)化(hua)(hua)螟(ming)依據(ju)GB/T 15792及NY/T 59的(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)，在(zai)稻(dao)苗枯(ku)鞘高峰期(qi)(qi)(qi)，每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米用(yong)(yong)(yong)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)雙(shuang)36g-45g或(huo)(huo)(huo)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)單45g-55g或(huo)(huo)(huo)三(san)唑磷(lin)20g兌(dui)(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)50kg噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧，但蠶桑養殖地區不(bu)宜使用(yong)(yong)(yong)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)雙(shuang)、殺(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)單。三(san)化(hua)(hua)螟(ming)根據(ju)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)情預報(bao)，掌(zhang)握(wo)在(zai)螟(ming)卵(luan)孵化(hua)(hua)初盛期(qi)(qi)(qi)，每(mei)(mei)667 平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米卵(luan)塊(kuai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)量在(zai)50塊(kuai)以(yi)(yi)上的(de)(de)田塊(kuai)進行(xing)藥(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，藥(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)種類(lei)同二(er)化(hua)(hua)螟(ming)。稻(dao)飛虱依據(ju)GB/T 15794的(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)，當(dang)(dang)百(bai)叢(cong)(cong)(cong)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)量達1500頭(tou)(tou)-2000頭(tou)(tou)，每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米用(yong)(yong)(yong)噻(sai)嗪酮7g-10g或(huo)(huo)(huo)吡蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)啉(lin)1.5g-2g兌(dui)(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)50 kg，針對(dui)(dui)稻(dao)株中(zhong)下部噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧。稻(dao)縱卷(juan)葉螟(ming)依據(ju)GB/T 15793的(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)，掌(zhang)握(wo)在(zai)主害(hai)代1、2齡幼(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)盛發(fa)(fa)(fa)期(qi)(qi)(qi)（稻(dao)葉初卷(juan)期(qi)(qi)(qi)）。當(dang)(dang)分蘗期(qi)(qi)(qi)百(bai)叢(cong)(cong)(cong)幼(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)65頭(tou)(tou)-85頭(tou)(tou)、孕(yun)(yun)穗(sui)期(qi)(qi)(qi)40頭(tou)(tou)-60頭(tou)(tou)以(yi)(yi)上時(shi)，進行(xing)藥(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，藥(yao)(yao)劑(ji)(ji)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)雙(shuang)、殺(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)單；此(ci)外，也可用(yong)(yong)(yong)毒死(si)蜱(pi)32g-40g兌(dui)(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)50kg噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧稻(dao)株中(zhong)、上部。稻(dao)薊馬在(zai)苗期(qi)(qi)(qi)出(chu)現葉尖卷(juan)曲率在(zai)10%以(yi)(yi)上、百(bai)株蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)量300頭(tou)(tou)-500頭(tou)(tou)以(yi)(yi)上時(shi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)雙(shuang)27g-36g或(huo)(huo)(huo)丁(ding)(ding)硫克百(bai)威或(huo)(huo)(huo)吡蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)啉(lin)1.5g-2g兌(dui)(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)50kg噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧。雜(za)(za)草防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：秧田雜(za)(za)草于(yu)播種后(hou)0-10d，每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米用(yong)(yong)(yong)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)草丹乳油100g-125g、禾草敵(di)乳油96g-140g或(huo)(huo)(huo)丁(ding)(ding)草胺(an)30g或(huo)(huo)(huo)芐(xia)嘧磺隆(long)1.5g-2g兌(dui)(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)30kg噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧。移栽(zai)(zai)前雜(za)(za)草在(zai)移栽(zai)(zai)前2d-10d，每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米百(bai)草枯(ku)20g-40g兌(dui)(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)50kg細(xi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧，殺(sha)(sha)(sha)滅田間雜(za)(za)草。本田雜(za)(za)草于(yu)移栽(zai)(zai)后(hou)5d-10d，每(mei)(mei)667平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米用(yong)(yong)(yong)禾草丹乳油100g-125g或(huo)(huo)(huo)吡嘧磺隆(long)6.25g或(huo)(huo)(huo)田草光（芐(xia)嘧磺隆(long)與丁(ding)(ding)草胺(an)復配劑(ji)(ji)）25g-30g拌化(hua)(hua)肥或(huo)(huo)(huo)細(xi)泥土(tu)30kg撒(sa)施(shi)。

4.產品收獲(huo)：實行無公害稻(dao)谷與普通稻(dao)谷分收、分曬(shai)。禁止在(zai)公路、瀝青(qing)路面及粉塵污染(ran)嚴重的(de)地方脫(tuo)粒、曬(shai)谷。

5.生產(chan)記錄：對嘉(jia)蔭水稻生產(chan)的全(quan)過程，要建立田間生產(chan)技(ji)術檔案，全(quan)面記載，以備(bei)查閱(yue)。

六.包裝標(biao)識相關規定

嘉(jia)(jia)蔭(yin)水(shui)稻(dao)收(shou)獲后，脫粒進行包裝，在(zai)運輸過程中：運輸工具應清潔、干(gan)燥(zao)(zao)、有(you)(you)防雨(yu)設(she)施。嚴(yan)禁與有(you)(you)毒、有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)、有(you)(you)腐蝕性、有(you)(you)異味的(de)物品(pin)混(hun)運。在(zai)避(bi)光、常溫、干(gan)燥(zao)(zao)和(he)(he)有(you)(you)防潮設(she)施的(de)地(di)方貯(zhu)藏。貯(zhu)藏設(she)施應清潔、干(gan)燥(zao)(zao)、通風(feng)、無蟲害(hai)(hai)和(he)(he)鼠害(hai)(hai)。嚴(yan)禁與有(you)(you)毒、有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)、有(you)(you)腐蝕性、易(yi)發霉、發潮、有(you)(you)異味的(de)物品(pin)混(hun)存。產品(pin)使用“嘉(jia)(jia)蔭(yin)水(shui)稻(dao)”農(nong)產品(pin)地(di)理標志(zhi)。