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產品特性

“茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)”是一種多孔菌(jun)科(ke)植物，大局部生(sheng)長在赤、馬尾松的根部。黑(hei)褐(he)色，枯燥菌(jun)核(he)(he)入藥(yao)。茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)的主(zhu)要成份茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)聚糖、茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)酸、蛋白質、組(zu)胺酸、麥角醇和(he)鉀(jia)鹽等，具(ju)有(you)(you)利(li)水(shui)滲濕、健脾(pi)安神(shen)之成效。直徑(jing)普通(tong)為20—30cm，重達1—15公斤，據《本草綱目》記載，茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)具(ju)有(you)(you)消腫、解(jie)毒、清火、利(li)尿之藥(yao)性，有(you)(you)養(yang)心安神(shen)治病(bing)之療效，有(you)(you)光澤肌膚，去脂(zhi)減肥健美之功用。國內(nei)(nei)醫療科(ke)研單位及國外研討(tao)材料證明，茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)有(you)(you)多種對人(ren)體(ti)有(you)(you)效能的元素(su)，即“抗(kang)老素(su)”和(he)“抗(kang)癌素(su)”。惹(re)起世界許多國度的激烈反(fan)響(xiang)。靖州茯(fu)苓(ling)(ling)子實體(ti)巨大，菌(jun)核(he)(he)直徑(jing)10cm～70cm，不規則圓(yuan)球形或橢圓(yuan)形，皮褐(he)色或紫褐(he)色，表(biao)面(mian)粗糙，或多皺呈殼皮狀，皮厚1.7cm～2.3 cm。內(nei)(nei)部白色或乳白色，鮮時(shi)軟，干時(shi)硬(ying)。

產品介紹

茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)是一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)食藥兩用(yong)的大型(xing)真(zhen)菌(jun)，茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)性平，味(wei)甘，滲濕利水(shui)，清火，安神(shen)，人們常(chang)吃(chi)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)可改善睡眠，又(you)能抗腫瘤。湖南靖(jing)州(zhou)在明朝早期(qi)古人就(jiu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)現了茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，但說得(de)很神(shen)奇，都稱它(ta)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)為茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)神(shen)、小神(shen)仙，人們要(yao)想得(de)到他，必須(xu)先把善事(shi)做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)，否則就(jiu)算(suan)得(de)了它(ta)也要(yao)跑掉。靖(jing)州(zhou)從(cong)上(shang)世紀六(liu)十年代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)就(jiu)有人進(jin)行人工栽(zai)培(pei)松茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)，現已(yi)持續發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)50多(duo)(duo)年，開始找小茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)做(zuo)(zuo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)（當時叫嫁接栽(zai)培(pei)法），從(cong)70年代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)到今研(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)選育(yu)了純(chun)菌(jun)絲(si)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)栽(zai)培(pei)，2013年又(you)將(jiang)菌(jun)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)搭載神(shen)舟十號衛(wei)星進(jin)了太空旅變(bian)育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)試驗成功。靖(jing)州(zhou)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)產(chan)業(ye)能持續發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)50多(duo)(duo)年，從(cong)小到大，現已(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)成為“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)菌(jun)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選育(yu)、繁殖中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)”、“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)太空茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)誘變(bian)育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、栽(zai)培(pei)試驗基地”、“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)新(xin)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、新(xin)技術推廣中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)”、“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)初級產(chan)品及精深產(chan)品研(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)、加工、出口基地”、“全國(guo)干、鮮茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)集散中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)”。

地域范圍

靖(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)農產品(pin)地理標(biao)志地域保護范圍包括靖(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)縣(xian)(xian)甘(gan)棠鎮(zhen)(zhen)、太陽坪(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、大(da)堡子(zi)(zi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、三(san)秋鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、坳上鎮(zhen)(zhen)、艮山(shan)口(kou)(kou)管(guan)委會(hui)(hui)、飛山(shan)管(guan)委會(hui)(hui)、江(jiang)東(dong)(dong)管(guan)委會(hui)(hui)、文(wen)溪(xi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、寨(zhai)牙鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、橫江(jiang)橋鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、鋪口(kou)(kou)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、藕團鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、新廠鎮(zhen)(zhen)、平(ping)察鎮(zhen)(zhen)共15鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)管(guan)委會(hui)(hui)。東(dong)(dong)到文(wen)溪(xi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)宅沖(chong)村，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)到新廠鎮(zhen)(zhen)地交村，西到大(da)堡子(zi)(zi)鎮(zhen)(zhen)銅鑼村，北到太陽坪(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)吉利寨(zhai)村。地理坐(zuo)標(biao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)經109°16′14″-109°56′36″，北緯26°15′25″-26°47′35″。總(zong)保護面(mian)(mian)積30000公(gong)頃，總(zong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)產量約(yue)40000噸(dun)。懷化地域茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)資源非(fei)常豐厚(hou)，特別以靖(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)名譽(yu)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，著名世界。靖(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)縣(xian)(xian)位于湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)西南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)邊陲，是湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、廣西、貴州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)三(san)省(sheng)交通樞紐及(ji)物資集(ji)散中心。東(dong)(dong)接綏寧，南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)抵(di)通道(dao)，西連(lian)貴州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)黎平(ping)、錦屏，北與會(hui)(hui)同交界。其毗連(lian)的(de)十(shi)多(duo)個(ge)縣(xian)(xian)市(shi)上我國(guo)(guo)(guo)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)方(fang)主(zhu)要(yao)林區之一，土(tu)壤、氣候等條(tiao)件很適合林木(mu)及(ji)中藥(yao)材(cai)生長(chang)，自古以來，藥(yao)材(cai)資源極為(wei)(wei)(wei)豐厚(hou)，可用藥(yao)材(cai)達1400多(duo)種(zhong)，面(mian)(mian)積為(wei)(wei)(wei)60萬(wan)畝。僅靖(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)縣(xian)(xian)生長(chang)的(de)藥(yao)材(cai)就有(you)1240種(zhong)，面(mian)(mian)積近10萬(wan)畝，大(da)多(duo)以茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)、天麻、黃柏、五倍子(zi)(zi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)，其中茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)產量占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)13.3%，茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)外貿出(chu)口(kou)(kou)量占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)70%，目前(qian)，靖(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)縣(xian)(xian)已(yi)建成(cheng)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)最(zui)大(da)的(de)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)專業市(shi)場，市(shi)場總(zong)投資2400萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，占(zhan)空中積8萬(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)，建筑面(mian)(mian)積6萬(wan)平(ping)方(fang)米(mi)，可同時包容5000人進場買(mai)(mai)賣，年(nian)(nian)(nian)買(mai)(mai)賣量占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)60%。從全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)來看，茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)主(zhu)要(yao)產在湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、貴州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)、云南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、四(si)川(chuan)、湖(hu)北、江(jiang)西、安徽、福建、廣西、浙江(jiang)、廣東(dong)(dong)、河南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)等12省(sheng)的(de)百余個(ge)縣(xian)(xian)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)產量3萬(wan)噸(dun)，其中湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)產量的(de)三(san)分(fen)之一，懷化地域年(nian)(nian)(nian)產量7千(qian)噸(dun)，而靖(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)的(de)年(nian)(nian)(nian)產量就有(you)6千(qian)噸(dun)之多(duo)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)加工買(mai)(mai)賣量達1萬(wan)噸(dun)，該縣(xian)(xian)已(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)目前(qian)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)最(zui)大(da)的(de)茯(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)苓(ling)加工買(mai)(mai)賣市(shi)場之一，其出(chu)口(kou)(kou)占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)70%。