產品特性
“茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)”是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)多孔菌(jun)科植物(wu),大局部(bu)生長在赤(chi)、馬(ma)尾松的根部(bu)。黑褐(he)(he)色(se),枯燥(zao)菌(jun)核入藥。茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)的主要成(cheng)份茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)聚(ju)糖、茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)酸、蛋(dan)白質、組胺酸、麥角醇和鉀鹽等,具有(you)利(li)(li)水滲濕、健脾(pi)安神(shen)(shen)之成(cheng)效(xiao)。直徑普通為20—30cm,重(zhong)達(da)1—15公斤,據《本(ben)草綱(gang)目》記載(zai),茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)具有(you)消(xiao)腫、解毒、清火、利(li)(li)尿之藥性,有(you)養心(xin)安神(shen)(shen)治(zhi)病之療效(xiao),有(you)光(guang)澤肌膚,去脂減肥(fei)健美之功用。國內醫(yi)療科研(yan)單(dan)位(wei)及國外研(yan)討(tao)材料(liao)證(zheng)明,茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)有(you)多種(zhong)對人體(ti)有(you)效(xiao)能的元素,即“抗老素”和“抗癌(ai)素”。惹(re)起世界許(xu)多國度的激烈(lie)反響。靖州茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)子(zi)實體(ti)巨大,菌(jun)核直徑10cm~70cm,不規則圓(yuan)球形(xing)(xing)或橢圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing),皮(pi)褐(he)(he)色(se)或紫褐(he)(he)色(se),表面粗糙,或多皺呈殼皮(pi)狀(zhuang),皮(pi)厚(hou)1.7cm~2.3 cm。內部(bu)白色(se)或乳白色(se),鮮時軟,干時硬(ying)。
產品介紹
茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)是一種(zhong)食藥兩(liang)用的大(da)型真菌(jun),茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)性(xing)平,味甘,滲(shen)濕利水,清火(huo),安(an)神(shen)(shen),人(ren)們常吃茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)可改善睡(shui)眠,又能抗腫(zhong)瘤。湖南靖(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)在明(ming)朝早期(qi)(qi)古人(ren)就(jiu)發現(xian)(xian)了(le)茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling),但(dan)說得很神(shen)(shen)奇,都(dou)稱它茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)為茯(fu)(fu)神(shen)(shen)、小神(shen)(shen)仙,人(ren)們要想得到(dao)他,必須先把善事做(zuo)好,否則就(jiu)算得了(le)它也要跑掉。靖(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)從上(shang)世紀六十(shi)(shi)年(nian)代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)就(jiu)有(you)人(ren)進(jin)行人(ren)工栽培松茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling),現(xian)(xian)已持(chi)續發展50多年(nian),開始找小茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)做(zuo)種(zhong)(當時叫嫁接栽培法(fa)),從70年(nian)代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)到(dao)今研發選育(yu)(yu)了(le)純菌(jun)絲(si)種(zhong)栽培,2013年(nian)又將菌(jun)種(zhong)搭載神(shen)(shen)舟(zhou)十(shi)(shi)號衛星進(jin)了(le)太(tai)(tai)空(kong)旅變育(yu)(yu)種(zhong)試驗成功(gong)。靖(jing)州(zhou)(zhou)茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)產(chan)業能持(chi)續發展50多年(nian),從小到(dao)大(da),現(xian)(xian)已發展成為“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)菌(jun)種(zhong)選育(yu)(yu)、繁殖中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心”、“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國太(tai)(tai)空(kong)茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)誘變育(yu)(yu)種(zhong)、栽培試驗基地(di)”、“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)新(xin)品(pin)種(zhong)、新(xin)技術推(tui)廣中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心”、“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)初級產(chan)品(pin)及(ji)精(jing)深產(chan)品(pin)研發、加工、出口基地(di)”、“全(quan)國干、鮮(xian)茯(fu)(fu)苓(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)集散中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心”。
地域范圍
靖(jing)(jing)州茯(fu)苓(ling)農產(chan)(chan)品地(di)理標志地(di)域(yu)保護范圍(wei)包(bao)括靖(jing)(jing)州縣甘(gan)棠鎮、太(tai)陽(yang)坪鄉(xiang)(xiang)、大(da)(da)堡子鎮、三秋鄉(xiang)(xiang)、坳上鎮、艮山(shan)口管(guan)委會、飛山(shan)管(guan)委會、江(jiang)(jiang)東(dong)(dong)管(guan)委會、文溪鄉(xiang)(xiang)、寨(zhai)牙鄉(xiang)(xiang)、橫江(jiang)(jiang)橋鄉(xiang)(xiang)、鋪口鄉(xiang)(xiang)、藕團鄉(xiang)(xiang)、新廠鎮、平察鎮共15鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮管(guan)委會。東(dong)(dong)到(dao)文溪鄉(xiang)(xiang)宅沖村(cun),南(nan)(nan)到(dao)新廠鎮地(di)交村(cun),西到(dao)大(da)(da)堡子鎮銅(tong)鑼(luo)村(cun),北(bei)到(dao)太(tai)陽(yang)坪鄉(xiang)(xiang)吉利寨(zhai)村(cun)。地(di)理坐(zuo)標為(wei)東(dong)(dong)經109°16′14″-109°56′36″,北(bei)緯26°15′25″-26°47′35″。總(zong)保護面(mian)(mian)積(ji)30000公頃,總(zong)年產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)約40000噸(dun)。懷化地(di)域(yu)茯(fu)苓(ling)資(zi)源非(fei)常豐(feng)厚(hou),特別以(yi)靖(jing)(jing)州茯(fu)苓(ling)名譽全(quan)國(guo),著名世界(jie)。靖(jing)(jing)州縣位(wei)于湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)西南(nan)(nan)邊陲(chui),是湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)、廣(guang)西、貴州三省(sheng)交通樞紐及(ji)物資(zi)集散中心。東(dong)(dong)接綏寧,南(nan)(nan)抵通道,西連貴州黎平、錦屏(ping),北(bei)與會同(tong)交界(jie)。其毗連的(de)(de)(de)(de)十多(duo)個縣市上我國(guo)南(nan)(nan)方(fang)主(zhu)要林(lin)區之一(yi)(yi),土壤、氣候等條(tiao)件很適合林(lin)木及(ji)中藥材生(sheng)長,自古以(yi)來,藥材資(zi)源極為(wei)豐(feng)厚(hou),可(ke)用藥材達1400多(duo)種(zhong),面(mian)(mian)積(ji)為(wei)60萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝。僅靖(jing)(jing)州縣生(sheng)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)藥材就有1240種(zhong),面(mian)(mian)積(ji)近(jin)10萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝,大(da)(da)多(duo)以(yi)茯(fu)苓(ling)、天麻、黃(huang)柏、五(wu)倍子為(wei)主(zhu),其中茯(fu)苓(ling)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)占(zhan)全(quan)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)13.3%,茯(fu)苓(ling)外貿出口量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)占(zhan)全(quan)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)70%,目前(qian),靖(jing)(jing)州縣已建成(cheng)全(quan)國(guo)最大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)茯(fu)苓(ling)專業市場(chang),市場(chang)總(zong)投資(zi)2400萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元,占(zhan)空中積(ji)8萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元平方(fang)米,建筑面(mian)(mian)積(ji)6萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)平方(fang)米,可(ke)同(tong)時(shi)包(bao)容5000人進場(chang)買賣,年買賣量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)占(zhan)全(quan)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)60%。從全(quan)國(guo)來看,茯(fu)苓(ling)主(zhu)要產(chan)(chan)在(zai)湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)、貴州、云南(nan)(nan)、四川、湖(hu)北(bei)、江(jiang)(jiang)西、安徽、福建、廣(guang)西、浙江(jiang)(jiang)、廣(guang)東(dong)(dong)、河南(nan)(nan)等12省(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)百(bai)余個縣,年產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun),其中湖(hu)南(nan)(nan)占(zhan)全(quan)國(guo)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)三分之一(yi)(yi),懷化地(di)域(yu)年產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)7千噸(dun),而靖(jing)(jing)州的(de)(de)(de)(de)年產(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)就有6千噸(dun)之多(duo),年加工(gong)買賣量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)達1萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸(dun),該縣已成(cheng)為(wei)目前(qian)全(quan)國(guo)最大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)茯(fu)苓(ling)加工(gong)買賣市場(chang)之一(yi)(yi),其出口占(zhan)全(quan)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)70%。