景點簡介
二(er)(er)七紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)館位于武漢(han)(han)市漢(han)(han)口，是為(wei)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)1923年(nian)京(jing)漢(han)(han)鐵路大罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)及“二(er)(er)七慘案”，在林(lin)祥(xiang)(xiang)謙、施(shi)(shi)洋(yang)等39位烈(lie)士(shi)犧牲的(de)(de)江岸地區(qu)修(xiu)建的(de)(de)，1963年(nian)對(dui)外開(kai)放(fang)。1987年(nian)新(xin)館建成開(kai)放(fang)。館內的(de)(de)陳列(lie)廳分(fen)為(wei)七個(ge)部分(fen)，詳(xiang)細(xi)地介紹(shao)了(le)“二(er)(er)七”革(ge)命(ming)斗爭的(de)(de)全過程；陳列(lie)了(le)老一輩無(wu)產階級革(ge)命(ming)家及當代黨和國(guo)家領導人的(de)(de)題字、文章、畫作，以及“二(er)(er)七”發源(yuan)地繼(ji)承和發揚“二(er)(er)七”傳統、再(zai)創新(xin)業(ye)績的(de)(de)各個(ge)時(shi)期的(de)(de)英模事跡。二(er)(er)七紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)館周圍還有毛澤東(dong)親筆(bi)題寫的(de)(de)“二(er)(er)七烈(lie)士(shi)紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)碑”、京(jing)漢(han)(han)鐵路總工(gong)(gong)會舊址、林(lin)祥(xiang)(xiang)謙烈(lie)士(shi)就義(yi)的(de)(de)江岸車站、施(shi)(shi)洋(yang)烈(lie)士(shi)墓等紀(ji)(ji)念(nian)地。
1923年2月(yue)1日，京漢(han)(han)鐵路各(ge)站(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)代表(biao)在鄭州召開總(zong)(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)成立(li)大會(hui)，吳佩孚(fu)(fu)派軍警進行阻撓。總(zong)(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)當(dang)即組織全路兩萬(wan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人舉行罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，并(bing)將總(zong)(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)移至武漢(han)(han)江(jiang)岸辦公。2月(yue)4日大罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)開始，京漢(han)(han)鐵路陷于癱(tan)瘓。2月(yue)7日曹錕(kun)、吳佩孚(fu)(fu)等(deng)派大批(pi)軍警在長辛店、鄭州和武漢(han)(han)江(jiang)岸等(deng)處進行血腥(xing)鎮壓，總(zong)(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)江(jiang)岸分會(hui)委員長、共(gong)產黨員林祥謙和總(zong)(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)法律(lv)顧問、共(gong)產黨員施洋慘遭(zao)殺害。這次慘案暴(bao)露(lu)了軍閥的殘(can)暴(bao)，顯示(shi)了中(zhong)國工(gong)(gong)(gong)人階級的革命(ming)堅定(ding)性(xing)和組織紀律(lv)性(xing)。
建館原因
武漢二(er)七(qi)紀念館位于武漢市漢口江岸(an)地區解放大(da)(da)道的徐州新村(cun)街口。建設初衷是為了紀念“二(er)七(qi)”大(da)(da)罷工(gong)這一偉大(da)(da)歷史事件。
1956年，中華人民共和(he)國(guo)鐵道(dao)部(bu)、湖(hu)北省、武(wu)(wu)漢(han)市(shi)人民政府(fu)(fu)在“二(er)(er)七(qi)”烈(lie)士英(ying)勇(yong)斗爭(zheng)的江(jiang)岸修建(jian)了武(wu)(wu)漢(han)二(er)(er)七(qi)紀念(nian)館(guan)，并定(ding)為省重(zhong)點文物保護單位，1958年毛澤(ze)東(dong)題寫“二(er)(er)七(qi)烈(lie)士紀念(nian)碑”。1985年由(you)于展館(guan)窄(zhai)小(xiao)，省、市(shi)政府(fu)(fu)和(he)鐵道(dao)部(bu)又(you)投資遷建(jian)了新(xin)館(guan)。1986年胡(hu)耀(yao)邦為新(xin)遷建(jian)的“武(wu)(wu)漢(han)二(er)(er)七(qi)紀念(nian)館(guan)”題寫館(guan)名。
武漢(han)二(er)七(qi)紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)占地(di)面積27500平方米，建(jian)(jian)筑面積約(yue)12700平方米。藏有(you)文物(wu)實物(wu)89件(jian)，國家一級文物(wu)3件(jian)，二(er)級文物(wu)17件(jian)，展線1200米。矗立在紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)廣場中(zhong)(zhong)央的二(er)七(qi)烈士(shi)紀(ji)念(nian)碑，于1999遷建(jian)(jian)落(luo)成(cheng)，中(zhong)(zhong)央領(ling)導尉健(jian)行(xing)同志親臨紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)為紀(ji)念(nian)碑落(luo)成(cheng)揭幕。
武漢(han)二(er)七(qi)紀念(nian)館建設(she)經(jing)過多年(nian)的不斷完(wan)善，已(yi)經(jing)成(cheng)為全國(guo)和世(shi)界各(ge)國(guo)友好(hao)人士瞻仰二(er)七(qi)革命的重(zhong)要場所。1997年(nian)7月，武漢(han)二(er)七(qi)紀念(nian)館被(bei)中共中央宣傳(chuan)部公布(bu)為為首(shou)批全國(guo)愛(ai)國(guo)主義教育示范(fan)基地。
“二七”大罷工
一(yi)九二(er)(er)三(san)年二(er)(er)月,京(jing)漢鐵(tie)(tie)路工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在中國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨領導下,為爭(zheng)(zheng)取成(cheng)立總工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)自由(you)和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)階級(ji)的(de)(de)(de)政治權(quan)利,進行(xing)了反帝反封建的(de)(de)(de)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斗(dou)爭(zheng)(zheng).二(er)(er)月一(yi)日(ri),總工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)在鄭(zheng)州(zhou)召開(kai)成(cheng)立大會(hui)時(shi),遭到軍閥吳(wu)佩孚的(de)(de)(de)干(gan)涉和破壞(huai)。當晚議(yi)決舉(ju)行(xing)全路總同(tong)(tong)盟大罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)表示(shi)反抗，提(ti)出(chu)了“為自由(you)戰(zhan)，為人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)戰(zhan)”的(de)(de)(de)口號。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)決定總工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)遷移漢口江(jiang)岸(an)辦(ban)公(gong)。二(er)(er)月四日(ri)，大罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)實現，京(jing)漢全線工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)一(yi)致(zhi)行(xing)動(dong)，全線所有(you)車(che)輛(liang)一(yi)律停駛，長達(da)一(yi)千二(er)(er)百多公(gong)里的(de)(de)(de)京(jing)漢鐵(tie)(tie)路頓(dun)時(shi)癱瘓。二(er)(er)月七日(ri)，吳(wu)佩孚在帝國(guo)(guo)主義支持下，在漢口江(jiang)岸(an)、鄭(zheng)州(zhou)、長辛(xin)店等地對罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)進行(xing)了血腥鎮壓(ya)，鐵(tie)(tie)路工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)同(tong)(tong)敵人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)展開(kai)了英勇搏斗(dou)。江(jiang)岸(an)分工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)委(wei)員長林祥謙、總工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)法律顧問施洋等五(wu)十二(er)(er)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，先后慘遭殺害，數百人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)受傷，造成(cheng)歷(li)史(shi)上有(you)名的(de)(de)(de)“二(er)(er)七”慘案。 這次罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斗(dou)爭(zheng)(zheng)，得到全國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民和世界無產(chan)者的(de)(de)(de)有(you)力(li)聲援，大大提(ti)高了中國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨的(de)(de)(de)政治威望(wang)，充分顯(xian)示(shi)了中國(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)階級(ji)偉大的(de)(de)(de)團(tuan)結與戰(zhan)斗(dou)力(li)量，在中國(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)運動(dong)史(shi)上譜寫(xie)了光(guang)輝燦爛的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)頁。二(er)(er)月七日(ri)，已(yi)成(cheng)為中國(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)階級(ji)英勇斗(dou)爭(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)紀(ji)念(nian)日(ri)。
地理位置
地址：湖北省武漢市(shi)漢口解放大道2499號(hao)
郵(you)編：430000
烈士碑
二(er)七(qi)(qi)烈(lie)士(shi)(shi)紀念碑(bei)(bei)在武漢市漢口(kou)江岸“二(er)七(qi)(qi)”革命(ming)(ming)紀念館院內。為紀念1923年在“二(er)七(qi)(qi)”大(da)罷工(gong)中犧牲(sheng)的烈(lie)士(shi)(shi)而立。碑(bei)(bei)用花(hua)崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)砌成，碑(bei)(bei)身為圭形方(fang)錐體(ti)，置(zhi)于束腰石(shi)(shi)座(zuo)(zuo)之(zhi)上，通高(gao)12.6米，碑(bei)(bei)正面(mian)鐫毛澤東手(shou)書“二(er)七(qi)(qi)烈(lie)士(shi)(shi)紀念碑(bei)(bei)”七(qi)(qi)字。碑(bei)(bei)座(zuo)(zuo)四(si)面(mian)，鑲嵌著白(bai)色(se)大(da)理石(shi)(shi)的浮(fu)雕藝術裝(zhuang)飾，前(qian)面(mian)為象征(zheng)工(gong)農(nong)團(tuan)結、高(gao)舉(ju)革命(ming)(ming)火炬的圖案，左(zuo)右兩側嵌有(you)浮(fu)雕畫圖，生動地(di)再現了武漢各工(gong)團(tuan)聲(sheng)援罷工(gong)和(he)鐵(tie)路(lu)工(gong)人赤手(shou)空(kong)拳與全(quan)副武裝(zhuang)的反動軍警英勇(yong)搏斗(dou)(dou)的壯烈(lie)場(chang)面(mian)。座(zuo)(zuo)后刻(ke)有(you)碑(bei)(bei)文(wen)，記(ji)述“二(er)七(qi)(qi)”大(da)罷工(gong)斗(dou)(dou)爭中的英雄事跡(ji)，碑(bei)(bei)后紀念館內還陳列有(you)“二(er)七(qi)(qi)”革命(ming)(ming)斗(dou)(dou)爭史料和(he)烈(lie)士(shi)(shi)遺物，周(zhou)圍繁花(hua)簇擁，青松環抱，瑰偉壯觀。
矗立在紀(ji)念(nian)館廣場中(zhong)(zhong)央的二七(qi)(qi)烈士紀(ji)念(nian)碑(bei)，于1999遷建落成，中(zhong)(zhong)央領(ling)導(dao)尉健行同志親臨紀(ji)念(nian)館為紀(ji)念(nian)碑(bei)落成揭(jie)幕(mu)武漢二七(qi)(qi)紀(ji)念(nian)館建設經過多年的不斷(duan)完(wan)善，已經成為全國和世界各國友好人(ren)士瞻(zhan)仰二七(qi)(qi)革命(ming)的重(zhong)要場所，中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央宣傳部命(ming)名為“全國愛國主義教育示(shi)范基地”。
鐵碑
鐵碑(bei)(bei)是1905年10月26日，京(jing)漢鐵路(lu)(lu)建成(cheng)時(shi)，豎立在黃河橋(qiao)頭上(shang)的(de)一塊紀念(nian)碑(bei)(bei)。他高(gao)1.25米，寬0.59米。分上(shang)下兩部(bu)(bu)(bu)分。上(shang)半(ban)部(bu)(bu)(bu)兩邊(bian)鑄有(you)兩龍飛(fei)舞的(de)圖案。中(zhong)間鑄有(you)“大清(qing)國(guo)鐵路(lu)(lu)總公(gong)司(si)建造(zao)京(jing)漢鐵路(lu)(lu)由比(bi)國(guo)公(gong)司(si)助理工成(cheng)之日”和京(jing)漢鐵路(lu)(lu)通車年月，及朝(chao)廷(ting)官員前來(lai)參(can)加落成(cheng)典禮人員人名，碑(bei)(bei)的(de)下半(ban)部(bu)(bu)(bu)鑄有(you)法文字(zi)樣(yang)。這座鐵碑(bei)(bei)，已成(cheng)為當時(shi)帝(di)國(guo)主(zhu)義掠奪中(zhong)國(guo)筑(zhu)路(lu)(lu)權(quan)和清(qing)政府腐敗(bai)無(wu)能喪權(quan)辱國(guo)的(de)有(you)力見證。同時(shi)也是二七紀念(nian)館(guan)里的(de)一級(ji)文物和鎮館(guan)之寶(bao)！
19世紀(ji)末。帝(di)(di)國(guo)主義為了(le)京漢鐵路的筑(zhu)路權。進(jin)行了(le)骯(ang)臟(zang)交易，競相角逐(zhu)，最后由比利時出面，法國(guo)為后臺，與(yu)沙俄狼狽為奸，奪取了(le)這條鐵路修筑(zhu)權和管理權。于1898年破土(tu)動工，1905年建成(cheng)，全長1200多公(gong)里(li)。自從帝(di)(di)國(guo)主義在中國(guo)土(tu)地上鋪上第一(yi)根(gen)鋼(gang)軌起，中國(guo)鐵路工人就受盡了(le)帝(di)(di)國(guo)主義、封建軍閥(fa)的壓迫和剝削。
璐見不平 
