建設歷史
1937年7月7日(ri),抗(kang)日(ri)戰爭(zheng)爆發。由于(yu)中國(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)的(de)努力和全國(guo)(guo)人民的(de)強烈要求(qiu),蔣介石被迫抗(kang)戰,國(guo)(guo)共(gong)兩(liang)黨(dang)(dang)實現了(le)第(di)二次合作。我北方紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)主力改(gai)編為(wei)國(guo)(guo)民革命軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)八(ba)路軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(即第(di)十八(ba)集(ji)團軍(jun)(jun)(jun)),南方紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)游擊隊改(gai)編為(wei)國(guo)(guo)民革命軍(jun)(jun)(jun)陸軍(jun)(jun)(jun)新(xin)編第(di)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(簡稱新(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun))。為(wei)了(le)領導(dao)和推動偉大的(de)抗(kang)日(ri)戰爭(zheng),我黨(dang)(dang)在國(guo)(guo)民黨(dang)(dang)管轄區建(jian)立了(le)公開的(de)辦事機構——八(ba)路軍(jun)(jun)(jun)辦事處和新(xin)四(si)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)辦事處。
1937年9月,中(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)派(pai)董(dong)必武(wu)到(dao)武(wu)漢(han)(han)籌備八(ba)(ba)路軍(jun)(jun)(jun)武(wu)漢(han)(han)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)。1937年10月,八(ba)(ba)路軍(jun)(jun)(jun)武(wu)漢(han)(han)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)在漢(han)(han)口安仁(ren)里一號成(cheng)立(li),李濤同志任處(chu)(chu)(chu)長。12月,南(nan)京失(shi)陷后(hou)(hou),國民黨政府的一些(xie)重要部門(men)遷到(dao)武(wu)漢(han)(han),各(ge)民主黨派(pai)領(ling)袖(xiu)、社(she)會(hui)名流、文化(hua)界(jie)人士,全(quan)國著名抗日救亡團體(ti)也(ye)都云集武(wu)漢(han)(han),武(wu)漢(han)(han)成(cheng)為(wei)當(dang)時全(quan)國政治、軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、文化(hua)的中(zhong)心。 這時,原(yuan)八(ba)(ba)路軍(jun)(jun)(jun)南(nan)京辦(ban)(ban)(ban)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)工(gong)(gong)作人員(yuan)也(ye)隨著轉移(yi)到(dao)武(wu)漢(han)(han),參加武(wu)漢(han)(han)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)的工(gong)(gong)作,并正式(shi)成(cheng)立(li)第十八(ba)(ba)集團軍(jun)(jun)(jun)駐(zhu)武(wu)漢(han)(han)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)(通稱“八(ba)(ba)路軍(jun)(jun)(jun)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)”)。辦(ban)(ban)(ban)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)遷到(dao)舊(jiu)日本租界(jie)中(zhong)街89號(現址),中(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)央(yang)(yang)長江局成(cheng)立(li)后(hou)(hou),其機關(guan)也(ye)設在辦(ban)(ban)(ban)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)內。1938年元月,新四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)部遷往南(nan)昌后(hou)(hou),由八(ba)(ba)路軍(jun)(jun)(jun)武(wu)漢(han)(han)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)代辦(ban)(ban)(ban)新四軍(jun)(jun)(jun)駐(zhu)漢(han)(han)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處(chu)(chu)(chu)的一切(qie)工(gong)(gong)作。這時的武(wu)漢(han)(han)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)事(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處(chu)(chu)(chu),對外作為(wei)我(wo)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)駐(zhu)在國民黨臨時首都的公開機構(gou),但實(shi)際上是我(wo)黨在國民黨統治區領(ling)導和聯(lian)絡的中(zhong)樞。
八路(lu)(lu)軍(jun)武漢(han)辦事處積極為八路(lu)(lu)軍(jun)、新四軍(jun)籌(chou)備軍(jun)餉(xiang)和各種軍(jun)需物資(zi),開展宣傳(chuan)工作(zuo),動員人民(min)群(qun)眾,參加了(le)抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng),輸送(song)了(le)大批愛國青年赴延安(an)和抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)前(qian)線(xian)(xian),并熱情(qing)接待了(le)國內外(wai)各界人士(shi),闡明我黨(dang)抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)主張(zhang),廣泛開展抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)民(min)族統一戰(zhan)(zhan)線(xian)(xian)活動,為爭(zheng)(zheng)取抗(kang)(kang)日(ri)(ri)戰(zhan)(zhan)爭(zheng)(zheng)的勝利,做出了(le)重要貢獻(xian)。
1937年12月(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬,當時擔任(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央政(zheng)治(zhi)局委(wei)員(yuan)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央書(shu)記(ji)處(chu)書(shu)記(ji)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央軍委(wei)副(fu)主(zhu)席的周恩來(lai)(lai)從(cong)延安(an)來(lai)(lai)到這(zhe)里,主(zhu)管軍事(shi)(shi)和統(tong)戰工(gong)作,并(bing)以中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共代表(biao)的身份從(cong)事(shi)(shi)各(ge)項(xiang)活動。周恩來(lai)(lai)還在國(guo)民政(zheng)府中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)任(ren)軍事(shi)(shi)委(wei)員(yuan)會政(zheng)治(zhi)部(bu)副(fu)部(bu)長。在這(zhe)里工(gong)作的還有董必武、秦邦憲(xian)(博(bo)古)、葉劍英、李克農、鄧穎超、羅炳(bing)輝等(deng)。
紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)(guan)舊址(zhi)原為日(ri)商(shang)大石洋行,是一(yi)幢(chuang)日(ri)式建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),磚(zhuan)混結構,占(zhan)地面(mian)積1776.96平(ping)方(fang)米,建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)面(mian)積2252.6平(ping)方(fang)米。1938年(nian)(nian)10月25日(ri),武(wu)漢失守,八路軍武(wu)漢辦事處工作人員全(quan)部撤離(li)。原建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)于1944年(nian)(nian)日(ri)軍占(zhan)領期間被美國(guo)飛(fei)機(ji)炸毀,1978年(nian)(nian)在原址(zhi)按原貌(mao)重建(jian),1979年(nian)(nian)3月5日(ri)正式對外開放。葉(xie)劍英為紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)(guan)題寫(xie)館(guan)(guan)名(ming)。舊址(zhi)被列(lie)為第七批全(quan)國(guo)重點文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護單位。紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)(guan)自(zi)建(jian)館(guan)(guan)以來,充分(fen)利用革命遺(yi)址(zhi)、紀(ji)念(nian)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、革命文(wen)物(wu)、史料,積極開展愛國(guo)主(zhu)義和革命傳統教育活動,二十(shi)多年(nian)(nian)來,共接待國(guo)內外各界(jie)觀眾人數達190多萬(wan)人次,張愛萍(ping)、方(fang)毅、伍修權(quan)、王首道、郭述申(shen)、童(tong)小鵬、曾志(zhi)等(deng)許多當年(nian)(nian)在這工作過的(de)老同志(zhi)及(ji)中央(yang)、省(sheng)、市領導來館(guan)(guan)視察并欣然題字(zi),為紀(ji)念(nian)館(guan)(guan)留下(xia)了一(yi)批十(shi)分(fen)珍貴(gui)的(de)墨寶。
主要展覽
復(fu)(fu)原(yuan)了周恩(en)來(lai)、董必(bi)(bi)武(wu)、葉(xie)劍(jian)英(ying)(ying)等(deng)領(ling)導人的辦公(gong)(gong)(gong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、臥室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)及其辦公(gong)(gong)(gong)用(yong)房(fang),還在一(yi)樓大廳(ting)辟有《武(wu)漢(han)(han)抗(kang)(kang)戰陳列》展覽。舊址復(fu)(fu)原(yuan)陳列和“武(wu)漢(han)(han)抗(kang)(kang)戰陳列館” 紀念(nian)館內復(fu)(fu)原(yuan)了周恩(en)來(lai)和鄧穎超、秦邦(bang)憲、董必(bi)(bi)武(wu)、葉(xie)劍(jian)英(ying)(ying)的辦公(gong)(gong)(gong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)兼(jian)臥室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),以及副官室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、接(jie)待室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、辦公(gong)(gong)(gong)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、會(hui)客室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、會(hui)議(yi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、電(dian)臺室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、機要科等(deng)。舊址內一(yi)樓大廳(ting)還舉(ju)辦了《武(wu)漢(han)(han)抗(kang)(kang)戰陳列》,展覽共(gong)選用(yong)照片303張,文物(wu)89件,并運用(yong)了聲、光、電(dian)等(deng)現代科技手段,全(quan)方(fang)位展現了武(wu)漢(han)(han)抗(kang)(kang)戰的歷史。
周(zhou)恩來、鄧(deng)(deng)穎超(chao)1938年(nian)在武漢用過的圍巾 1937年(nian)12月辦事(shi)處由(you)安仁里遷至大石洋行后,“八辦”工作人員將此(ci)圍巾送給周(zhou)恩來與鄧(deng)(deng)穎超(chao)。
董必武的公文包(bao) 是董必武于1938年在(zai)武漢擔(dan)任中(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)央(yang)長(chang)江局民運部長(chang)和中(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)央(yang)代(dai)表(biao)團成員時(shi)使用的,以后長(chang)期保留在(zai)身邊。
八(ba)路軍駐武漢辦(ban)事處工作人員佩(pei)帶的證(zheng)章(zhang)(zhang) 為直(zhi)徑3.2厘米的銅制徽(hui)章(zhang)(zhang)。
錢之光名章 水晶石印章。八(ba)路軍駐武漢(han)辦(ban)事(shi)處處長(chang)印章是錢之光于1937年12月至(zhi)1938年10月在武漢(han)擔任(ren)八(ba)路軍辦(ban)事(shi)處處長(chang)時為辦(ban)公所用。
地理位置
八(ba)路軍(jun)武(wu)漢(han)辦事(shi)處舊址紀(ji)念館位于(yu)武(wu)漢(han)市江岸區長春街57號。舊址是一(yi)棟日式(shi)建(jian)筑的(de)四(si)(si)層樓房,原為(wei)日商大石(shi)洋行,坐西(xi)朝東,主(zhu)樓四(si)(si)層,兩(liang)側三層,占地(di)面積1776.96平方米(mi),建(jian)筑面積2252.6平方米(mi)。
獲得榮譽
1982年(nian)湖北省(sheng)人(ren)民政(zheng)府公布其為省(sheng)級文物保(bao)護單位,2008年(nian)被評為國家三級博物館(guan)。免費(fei)開放以來(lai),觀眾人(ren)數驟(zou)增(zeng),近(jin)三年(nian)來(lai)共接待觀眾52萬余人(ren)。
旅游指南
地 址(zhi):湖北省武漢市漢口長春街57號
交(jiao)通線(xian)路(lu):乘(cheng)520、402、721、707、727、30、626、548、601、606路(lu)公(gong)交(jiao)車(che)至蘆溝橋站;或乘(cheng)712、電車(che)3、549路(lu)公(gong)交(jiao)車(che)到(dao)永清街站
開放時間(jian):9:00~17:00