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基本介紹

武漢安山國家濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園位(wei)于(yu)湖(hu)北(bei)省武漢市江(jiang)夏區(qu)境內的(de)(de)安山街，周邊的(de)(de)湖(hu)泊(bo)主(zhu)要有(you)上涉湖(hu)、斧頭湖(hu)、魯湖(hu)、梁子湖(hu)、牛(niu)山湖(hu)等，距長(chang)江(jiang)約10.5km。該項目規(gui)劃(hua)用地(di)(di)1215.26hm2，以湖(hu)泊(bo)濕(shi)地(di)(di)為(wei)主(zhu)，同時(shi)分(fen)布有(you)部(bu)分(fen)的(de)(de)沼澤濕(shi)地(di)(di)。公(gong)園內具(ju)(ju)有(you)優美的(de)(de)自然(ran)濕(shi)地(di)(di)景(jing)觀(guan)和深厚的(de)(de)歷史(shi)文化(hua)底(di)(di)蘊，生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)多樣(yang)性豐(feng)富，具(ju)(ju)有(you)重要的(de)(de)保(bao)護(hu)意義。公(gong)園內自然(ran)資源豐(feng)富，目前發現分(fen)布有(you)國家Ⅱ級重點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)植物(wu)(wu)4種(zhong)，國家Ⅰ級重點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)2種(zhong)，國家Ⅱ級重點(dian)保(bao)護(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)11種(zhong)，湖(hu)北(bei)省級保(bao)護(hu)野(ye)生(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)(wu)51種(zhong)。著名的(de)(de)廟嘴遺址和新窯窯址，積淀了安山的(de)(de)歷史(shi)和人文底(di)(di)蘊。

為了更好地(di)(di)修復(fu)(fu)和(he)保護(hu)安(an)(an)山街西部及其周邊的(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環境，加強生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文明建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，推動江夏區(qu)旅(lv)游(you)業發展(zhan)、提高(gao)綜(zong)合(he)(he)效益，安(an)(an)山街辦事(shi)處審(shen)時(shi)度(du)勢，從構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)諧(xie)社會，踐行科學發展(zhan)觀、走(zou)綠(lv)色經(jing)濟發展(zhan)道路的(de)(de)高(gao)度(du)出發，于2012年(nian)開始(shi)積極籌備申請安(an)(an)山濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)的(de)(de)各項工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。規(gui)劃(hua)編制了《武漢(han)安(an)(an)山國家(jia)實地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)總體規(gui)劃(hua)》。2013年(nian)12月(yue)30日，國家(jia)林業局批準（試(shi)點）建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)武漢(han)安(an)(an)山國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)周期為三年(nian)，主要建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)內(nei)容有濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)保護(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)恢復(fu)(fu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、科普宣教工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、科研監(jian)測工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)合(he)(he)理利用工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、管理服務建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)。

綜合考慮安山濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)的地(di)(di)理區位和(he)資(zi)源(yuan)特色(se)，濕(shi)地(di)(di)公(gong)園(yuan)的保護(hu)、恢(hui)(hui)復、科普宣教(jiao)及合理利(li)用等相關(guan)工程的建設，將(jiang)以保護(hu)濕(shi)地(di)(di)的生(sheng)態系統，整(zheng)合資(zi)源(yuan)，適度開發，推(tui)進(jin)生(sheng)態文明建設為(wei)目的，改善區域內的水環(huan)境(jing)，提升水質，恢(hui)(hui)復和(he)保護(hu)濕(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)物多樣性(xing)，充分發揮濕(shi)地(di)(di)生(sheng)態系統的生(sheng)態功能，并承擔濕(shi)地(di)(di)教(jiao)育科研、生(sheng)態旅游觀光、蓄水調(diao)洪等功能。規劃通過保護(hu)、恢(hui)(hui)復、科普宣教(jiao)及合理利(li)用等相關(guan)工程的建設，逐步將(jiang)公(gong)園(yuan)打造成(cheng)為(wei)：

1、長江中下游長江中下游重要冬(dong)候鳥集(ji)中越冬(dong)地；

2、長江中下游(you)典(dian)型湖泊濕地資源(yuan)示范(fan)區以及(ji)保護區域；

3、鳥類觀(guan)賞(shang)以及濕地(di)植物(wu)觀(guan)賞(shang)代表性區域(yu)；

4、提升公眾環保意識和(he)審美層次的社會公益性生態濕地(di)公園(yuan)。

安(an)山(shan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)保(bao)護和恢復湖泊濕(shi)(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態系(xi)統，恢復濕(shi)(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)物多(duo)樣(yang)性為(wei)目(mu)的(de)(de)，保(bao)證濕(shi)(shi)地(di)生(sheng)(sheng)態系(xi)統各項功能充分(fen)發(fa)揮(hui)；同時(shi)充分(fen)利用本地(di)人文(wen)和自(zi)然景(jing)觀資源，將安(an)山(shan)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)設成(cheng)為(wei)地(di)方特色突出、文(wen)化氛圍(wei)濃厚、基礎設施完備、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)景(jing)觀獨(du)特、科(ke)普教育與休閑(xian)娛樂兼具的(de)(de)國家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)；建(jian)設成(cheng)為(wei)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)資源"保(bao)護?利用?提高"的(de)(de)國家(jia)級示范點(dian)，促進(jin)當地(di)社(she)會經濟的(de)(de)可持續發(fa)展(zhan)。