武漢(han)(han)安山(shan)(shan)(shan)國(guo)家(jia)濕地(di)(di)公園位于(yu)湖(hu)北(bei)省(sheng)武漢(han)(han)市江(jiang)夏區境內的(de)安山(shan)(shan)(shan)街,周邊的(de)湖(hu)泊(bo)主要(yao)有(you)(you)上(shang)涉(she)湖(hu)、斧頭湖(hu)、魯(lu)湖(hu)、梁(liang)子湖(hu)、牛山(shan)(shan)(shan)湖(hu)等(deng),距(ju)長江(jiang)約10.5km。該項目規(gui)劃用地(di)(di)1215.26hm2,以湖(hu)泊(bo)濕地(di)(di)為主,同時(shi)分(fen)布有(you)(you)部分(fen)的(de)沼澤濕地(di)(di)。公園內具有(you)(you)優美的(de)自然濕地(di)(di)景觀和(he)深厚的(de)歷史文化底(di)蘊,生(sheng)物(wu)多樣性(xing)豐富,具有(you)(you)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護意義(yi)。公園內自然資源(yuan)豐富,目前(qian)發現分(fen)布有(you)(you)國(guo)家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護植物(wu)4種(zhong),國(guo)家(jia)Ⅰ級(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護野生(sheng)動物(wu)2種(zhong),國(guo)家(jia)Ⅱ級(ji)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護野生(sheng)動物(wu)11種(zhong),湖(hu)北(bei)省(sheng)級(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護野生(sheng)動物(wu)51種(zhong)。著名(ming)的(de)廟嘴遺址(zhi)和(he)新窯(yao)窯(yao)址(zhi),積(ji)淀(dian)了安山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)歷史和(he)人文底(di)蘊。
為了更好地(di)(di)(di)修復和(he)保(bao)護(hu)安(an)山(shan)街(jie)西部及其周邊的生態環境,加強生態文(wen)明建(jian)設,推動江夏(xia)區旅游業發展(zhan)、提(ti)高(gao)綜合效(xiao)益(yi),安(an)山(shan)街(jie)辦事處審時度勢,從構建(jian)和(he)諧社會,踐行科學發展(zhan)觀、走綠(lv)色經濟發展(zhan)道(dao)路的高(gao)度出(chu)發,于2012年(nian)開始積極籌備申(shen)請安(an)山(shan)濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園的各項工(gong)(gong)作。規劃(hua)編制了《武(wu)漢安(an)山(shan)國家實地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園總體規劃(hua)》。2013年(nian)12月(yue)30日(ri),國家林業局批(pi)準(zhun)(試點)建(jian)設武(wu)漢安(an)山(shan)國家濕地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園。建(jian)設周期(qi)為三年(nian),主要建(jian)設內容有濕地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護(hu)工(gong)(gong)程、濕地(di)(di)(di)恢(hui)復工(gong)(gong)程、科普(pu)宣(xuan)教(jiao)工(gong)(gong)程、科研監測工(gong)(gong)程、濕地(di)(di)(di)合理利用工(gong)(gong)程、管(guan)理服務建(jian)設工(gong)(gong)程。
綜合(he)考慮安山濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園的(de)地(di)(di)(di)理區(qu)位(wei)和資(zi)源特色,濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公(gong)園的(de)保(bao)護、恢復(fu)、科(ke)(ke)普(pu)宣教及(ji)合(he)理利用等相關(guan)工程的(de)建設,將(jiang)以(yi)保(bao)護濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)生(sheng)態系統(tong),整(zheng)合(he)資(zi)源,適度開發,推進生(sheng)態文(wen)明建設為目的(de),改善區(qu)域內的(de)水環境,提升水質,恢復(fu)和保(bao)護濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)物多樣性,充分發揮濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)生(sheng)態系統(tong)的(de)生(sheng)態功能,并承擔濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)教育科(ke)(ke)研、生(sheng)態旅游觀光(guang)、蓄(xu)水調洪等功能。規劃通過保(bao)護、恢復(fu)、科(ke)(ke)普(pu)宣教及(ji)合(he)理利用等相關(guan)工程的(de)建設,逐步將(jiang)公(gong)園打造成(cheng)為:
1、長江中(zhong)下游長江中(zhong)下游重要冬候(hou)鳥集中(zhong)越冬地;
2、長江(jiang)中(zhong)下游典型(xing)湖泊濕地資源示范區(qu)以及保護區(qu)域(yu);
3、鳥類觀(guan)賞以及濕地植物觀(guan)賞代表性區域;
4、提(ti)升公眾環保意(yi)識和審美(mei)層次的社會(hui)公益性生(sheng)態濕地公園。
安山濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)以保(bao)(bao)護和(he)恢復湖泊(bo)濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生態系統,恢復濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生物(wu)多樣性為目的,保(bao)(bao)證濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)生態系統各項功能充(chong)分發揮;同時充(chong)分利用本地(di)(di)人文(wen)和(he)自然(ran)景(jing)觀資源(yuan),將安山濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)建設(she)成為地(di)(di)方特色(se)突出、文(wen)化氛圍濃厚、基礎設(she)施完(wan)備、濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)景(jing)觀獨特、科普教育與(yu)休閑娛(yu)樂兼(jian)具(ju)的國家濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan);建設(she)成為濕(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)資源(yuan)"保(bao)(bao)護?利用?提高"的國家級(ji)示(shi)范點,促進當(dang)地(di)(di)社會經濟的可持(chi)續發展。