干手器近半存安全隱患

干(gan)(gan)手(shou)器(qi)現(xian)(xian)行(xing)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)是(shi)ＧＢ４７０６．１５－１９９６《家用(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)類(lei)似用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)電器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan) 皮(pi)膚及(ji)毛發護理(li)器(qi)具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)特殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)求》。該標(biao)準(zhun)等同采用(yong)(yong)(yong)ＩＥＣ３３５－２－２３（１９８６年第三版）《家用(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)類(lei)似用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)電器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan) 皮(pi)膚及(ji)毛發護理(li)器(qi)具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)特殊(shu)要(yao)(yao)求》，與之(zhi)配(pei)套的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)ＧＢ４７０６．１－９２《家用(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)類(lei)似用(yong)(yong)(yong)途(tu)電器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan) 通用(yong)(yong)(yong)要(yao)(yao)求》。國家規定了對(dui)危及(ji)人身安(an)全(quan)、環境污染、損壞財產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)實行(xing)強制標(biao)準(zhun)，也就(jiu)是(shi)說在生產(chan)過程中或銷售中的(de)(de)(de)每(mei)(mei)一(yi)臺、每(mei)(mei)一(yi)種干(gan)(gan)手(shou)器(qi)都(dou)必須(xu)按照或符(fu)合(he)這個(ge)標(biao)準(zhun)。現(xian)(xian)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)主要(yao)(yao)對(dui)干(gan)(gan)手(shou)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)電器(qi)安(an)全(quan)性(xing)能進行(xing)了要(yao)(yao)求。

標準內容

防觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護包括對觸及帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)部(bu)(bu)件(jian)的(de)(de)防護、工作(zuo)溫度下的(de)(de)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)強度、防滴、耐(nai)(nai)潮濕(shi)（漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)強度）、機(ji)械(xie)(xie)強度、結(jie)構(gou)、內部(bu)(bu)布線(xian)、元件(jian)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源連接和外部(bu)(bu)軟(ruan)線(xian)、外部(bu)(bu)導線(xian)用接線(xian)端子、接地措施、螺釘(ding)和接線(xian)、爬(pa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)距(ju)離和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣(qi)間隙；發熱(re)對人和周(zhou)圍環境的(de)(de)影(ying)響：輸入功率、發熱(re)、非正常(chang)工作(zuo)、耐(nai)(nai)熱(re)耐(nai)(nai)燃和耐(nai)(nai)漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)起(qi)痕(hen)；機(ji)械(xie)(xie)危(wei)險方面：包括穩定性和機(ji)械(xie)(xie)危(wei)險、結(jie)構(gou)；防銹，輻射、毒性和類似危(wei)險等(deng)。　

標志

以后(hou)，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)手(shou)(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)時(shi)可(ke)要當心(xin)，一些(xie)(xie)劣質(zhi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)手(shou)(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)也許會引(yin)(yin)(yin)發觸(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)火災。昨日，上海(hai)市質(zhi)量(liang)技術(shu)監(jian)督(du)局公布的(de)(de)監(jian)督(du)抽查(cha)結果表明(ming)，本市生產(chan)、銷(xiao)售的(de)(de)近半干(gan)(gan)(gan)手(shou)(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)不(bu)合(he)(he)格(ge)，劣質(zhi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)手(shou)(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)安(an)全隱(yin)患(huan)。本次抽查(cha)抽查(cha)27只干(gan)(gan)(gan)手(shou)(shou)(shou)(膚(fu))器(qi)(qi)，合(he)(he)格(ge)14只，抽樣(yang)合(he)(he)格(ge)率(lv)僅為51.9%。不(bu)合(he)(he)格(ge)項目(mu)集(ji)中(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)一些(xie)(xie)安(an)全性能(neng)指標上。“觸(chu)(chu)及(ji)帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)部件的(de)(de)防護”項目(mu)不(bu)合(he)(he)格(ge)的(de)(de)就有(you)5個(ge)產(chan)品(pin)，這(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)(gan)手(shou)(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)內的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣部分沒有(you)有(you)效絕緣(yuan)，當用(yong)戶安(an)裝、更換干(gan)(gan)(gan)手(shou)(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)時(shi)，人(ren)手(shou)(shou)(shou)有(you)可(ke)能(neng)觸(chu)(chu)及(ji)到(dao)器(qi)(qi)具內帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)部件，從而(er)產(chan)生觸(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)事故。而(er)“接地措施”是電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)最后(hou)的(de)(de)安(an)全保護措施，本次抽查(cha)中(zhong)發現(xian)一些(xie)(xie)產(chan)品(pin)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)接地問題，會造成接地不(bu)可(ke)靠，接地失效，從而(er)喪(sang)失安(an)全保護作用(yong)。另(ling)外，本次抽查(cha)的(de)(de)不(bu)合(he)(he)格(ge)產(chan)品(pin)中(zhong)，有(you)些(xie)(xie)產(chan)品(pin)“電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)連接和(he)外部軟線(xian)(xian)(xian)”不(bu)合(he)(he)格(ge)，將導(dao)致電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)截面積(ji)過小，會引(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)內阻增大(da)，導(dao)致發熱(re)(re)，甚(shen)至(zhi)有(you)可(ke)能(neng)引(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)火災。而(er)有(you)的(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)由于“電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)固定裝置的(de)(de)結構和(he)位置”不(bu)符(fu)合(he)(he)標準要求，在(zai)(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)時(shi)會引(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)拉脫，從而(er)導(dao)致觸(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。而(er)有(you)的(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)“輸入功率(lv)超(chao)差(cha)”遠遠超(chao)過標準要求，會引(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)進線(xian)(xian)(xian)及(ji)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)具插座、電(dian)(dian)(dian)度表等(deng)過載，嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)會引(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)導(dao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)插座發熱(re)(re)，甚(shen)至(zhi)會熔(rong)融導(dao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)外絕緣(yuan)層(ceng)引(yin)(yin)(yin)起(qi)火災觸(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)事故。在(zai)(zai)(zai)賓館、廁所(suo)的(de)(de)等(deng)公共場所(suo)隨(sui)處(chu)可(ke)見的(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)(gan)手(shou)(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)，直接關系到(dao)百姓的(de)(de)人(ren)身(shen)安(an)全，為何存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)么(me)多安(an)全隱(yin)患(huan)？專家分析，在(zai)(zai)(zai)激烈的(de)(de)市場競爭下，許多中(zhong)小企業只重(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)性能(neng)，不(bu)重(zhong)(zhong)視(shi)安(an)全指標，一味降低(di)成本，偷(tou)工減料。原價(jia)300-500元左右(you)的(de)(de)干(gan)(gan)(gan)手(shou)(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)，有(you)的(de)(de)只賣100-200元，如此廉價(jia)的(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)材料變(bian)(bian)薄變(bian)(bian)次，該用(yong)耐高溫導(dao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)改為普通(tong)塑料線(xian)(xian)(xian)，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)低(di)劣電(dian)(dian)(dian)機，必然(ran)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)安(an)全隱(yin)患(huan)。