一、空氣能中央空調是什么
空氣能中央空調是將(jiang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣能(neng)(neng)熱水(shui)(shui)器與(yu)壓縮(suo)式空(kong)(kong)(kong)調結(jie)合(he)而(er)成(cheng)的(de)一(yi)體(ti)多用(yong)(yong)(yong)機。空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣能(neng)(neng)中央空(kong)(kong)(kong)調將(jiang)家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調和熱泵熱水(shui)(shui)器結(jie)合(he)起來,其結(jie)構組成(cheng)主要有壓縮(suo)機、冷(leng)凝器、蒸發器、水(shui)(shui)箱、節流裝置等。與(yu)一(yi)般家(jia)(jia)用(yong)(yong)(yong)空(kong)(kong)(kong)調的(de)區別在于空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣能(neng)(neng)中央空(kong)(kong)(kong)調改用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)對冷(leng)媒冷(leng)卻(que),同時將(jiang)產生的(de)熱水(shui)(shui)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)起來作為生活用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)或供(gong)暖用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)。與(yu)一(yi)般空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣能(neng)(neng)熱泵熱水(shui)(shui)器的(de)區別在于空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣能(neng)(neng)中央空(kong)(kong)(kong)調通過蒸發器吸收空(kong)(kong)(kong)調房間的(de)熱量來加(jia)熱冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)氣能(neng)(neng)中央空(kong)(kong)(kong)調能(neng)(neng)夠同時實現制冷(leng)和熱水(shui)(shui)需求(qiu),實現了極大限度的(de)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)源。
二、空氣能中央空調的優缺點
現在市面上的空氣能中央空調主要有兩類:水(shui)系(xi)統(tong)空(kong)氣能中央(yang)(yang)空(kong)調、氟(fu)(fu)系(xi)統(tong)空(kong)氣能中央(yang)(yang)空(kong)調。水(shui)系(xi)統(tong)中央(yang)(yang)空(kong)調是通(tong)(tong)過水(shui)位來輸送(song)冷(leng)(leng)熱量介(jie)質的(de)(de),而氟(fu)(fu)系(xi)統(tong)中央(yang)(yang)空(kong)調主要是通(tong)(tong)過氟(fu)(fu)利昂來輸送(song)冷(leng)(leng)熱量介(jie)質的(de)(de),以走冷(leng)(leng)媒制冷(leng)(leng)。
1、空氣能水系統中央空調
優點:
1)水系統制(zhi)冷制(zhi)熱較為舒適(shi),房間不干燥。
2)能效高,節能省(sheng)電(dian)。
3)水管占(zhan)用空調少,便于裝修。
4)可(ke)單獨控(kong)制每個房間。
5)控(kong)溫效果(guo)(guo)比較(jiao)好,房間里額溫區(qu)效果(guo)(guo)較(jiao)少。
缺點:
1)制冷(leng)速度略(lve)慢(man)。
2)冬(dong)季溫度較(jiao)低區域,須加防凍(dong)液。
2、空氣能氟系統中央空調
優點:
1)制冷快。
2)夏季費用較(jiao)低。
3)無凍(dong)結危(wei)險。
缺點:
1)室(shi)內溫度波(bo)動較大,室(shi)內環境干燥不舒適。
2)冬天低(di)于0度基本靠電輔,費用較高(gao)。
3)室內溫度分布(bu)不均勻(yun),容易造(zao)成空調病。