一、空氣能中央空調是什么
空氣能中央空調是(shi)將空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)與壓縮式空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)結(jie)合(he)而成的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)體多用(yong)機。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)中(zhong)央(yang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)將家用(yong)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)和熱(re)(re)泵熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)結(jie)合(he)起來(lai)，其(qi)結(jie)構(gou)組成主要有壓縮機、冷(leng)凝(ning)器(qi)(qi)、蒸發(fa)器(qi)(qi)、水(shui)(shui)箱、節流裝置等。與一(yi)(yi)般家用(yong)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)的(de)(de)區別在于空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)中(zhong)央(yang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)改(gai)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)對冷(leng)媒冷(leng)卻，同時將產生的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)利(li)用(yong)起來(lai)作為生活(huo)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)或供暖用(yong)水(shui)(shui)。與一(yi)(yi)般空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)熱(re)(re)泵熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)區別在于空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)中(zhong)央(yang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)通過蒸發(fa)器(qi)(qi)吸收空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)房間的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)量來(lai)加(jia)熱(re)(re)冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)。空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)氣能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)中(zhong)央(yang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)調(diao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠同時實(shi)現(xian)(xian)制(zhi)冷(leng)和熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)需(xu)求(qiu)，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)了極(ji)大限度的(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源。
二、空氣能中央空調的優缺點
現在市面上的空氣能中央空調主(zhu)要有兩類：水(shui)系(xi)統(tong)空(kong)(kong)氣能(neng)中央(yang)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)、氟(fu)(fu)系(xi)統(tong)空(kong)(kong)氣能(neng)中央(yang)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)。水(shui)系(xi)統(tong)中央(yang)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)是通過水(shui)位來輸(shu)送(song)冷熱量(liang)介質(zhi)的，而氟(fu)(fu)系(xi)統(tong)中央(yang)空(kong)(kong)調(diao)主(zhu)要是通過氟(fu)(fu)利昂來輸(shu)送(song)冷熱量(liang)介質(zhi)的，以走冷媒制冷。
1、空氣能水系統中央空調
優點：
1）水(shui)系(xi)統制(zhi)冷制(zhi)熱較為舒適(shi)，房(fang)間(jian)不(bu)干燥。
2）能效高(gao)，節(jie)能省電。
3）水管占用空(kong)調少，便于裝修。
4）可單獨控制每個房間。
5）控溫效(xiao)果比較好，房間里額溫區效(xiao)果較少。
缺點：
1）制冷速度略慢。
2）冬季溫度較低區域，須加防凍液。
2、空氣能氟系統中央空調
優點：
1）制冷快。
2）夏季(ji)費用較低。
3）無凍結危險。
缺點：
1）室內(nei)溫(wen)度(du)波動較大，室內(nei)環境干(gan)燥(zao)不(bu)舒適。
2）冬天低于0度基(ji)本靠電輔，費用(yong)較高。
3）室內溫度分布(bu)不均勻，容易造成空調病。
