一、布洛芬是什么藥

疫情期間，很多朋友家里都會買布洛芬，有的人(ren)可(ke)能不(bu)知道(dao)布(bu)洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)是什么(me)藥(yao)，但聽說(shuo)大家都在買(mai)(mai)，于(yu)是也會買(mai)(mai)，那么(me)布(bu)洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)到底(di)是什么(me)藥(yao)物呢？

據了解(jie)，布(bu)(bu)洛芬屬于(yu)西藥中(zhong)的解(jie)熱(re)鎮痛類(lei)非甾體抗炎藥，通(tong)過(guo)抑制環(huan)氧化酶，減(jian)少前列(lie)腺素的合成，產生鎮痛、抗炎作用(yong)；同(tong)時(shi)對于(yu)發燒發熱(re)的人群，布(bu)(bu)洛芬可以通(tong)過(guo)下丘(qiu)腦體溫調(diao)節中(zhong)樞而起解(jie)熱(re)作用(yong)。

布洛芬是英文Ibuprofen的音譯，化學名稱為2-（4-異丁基苯基）-丙酸,是芳基丙酸類非甾體消炎藥，分子式為C₁₃H₁₈O₂，有片劑(ji)、膠囊劑(ji)、顆粒劑(ji)、口(kou)服(fu)溶液劑(ji)、糖漿(jiang)劑(ji)、混懸(xuan)劑(ji)、滴劑(ji)、栓劑(ji)、搽劑(ji)、乳膏劑(ji)、凝膠劑(ji)等多種劑(ji)型。

該圖片由注冊用戶"荊湖酒徒"提供，版權聲明反饋

二、布洛芬是中藥還是西藥

布洛芬屬于西(xi)藥。

布洛芬作為(wei)非甾體抗炎(yan)藥(yao)，屬于西藥(yao)的范(fan)疇，主要用于緩解輕至(zhi)中度疼痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)如頭(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、關節痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、偏頭(tou)痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、牙痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、肌肉痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、神經痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、痛(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)經，也用于普通感冒或流行性(xing)感冒引起(qi)的發熱。

三、布洛芬是處方藥嗎

不是(shi)，常用的(de)布洛芬(fen)制劑(ji)不是(shi)處方(fang)藥，屬于非處方(fang)藥，不需要憑(ping)借醫生處方(fang)，可以自行在藥店(dian)進(jin)行購買。但也有部(bu)分劑(ji)型，比如布洛芬(fen)注(zhu)射液、布洛芬(fen)栓屬于處方(fang)藥。

布洛芬(fen)多數制(zhi)劑都屬于非處(chu)方藥，是OTC甲(jia)類藥品，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的時候一定要按照說明書推薦的用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法(fa)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。布洛芬(fen)不建(jian)議患(huan)者長期使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，一般用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于發熱，通常連續使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不能(neng)超過(guo)3天(tian)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于鎮痛連續使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)不能(neng)超過(guo)5天(tian)。如果布洛芬(fen)制(zhi)劑用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于小兒或者兒童，建(jian)議要在醫(yi)生的指導下使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。

四、布洛芬是醫保藥品嗎

布洛芬大(da)部(bu)分是(shi)醫藥范圍內的藥品，但也有(you)部(bu)分劑(ji)型不是(shi)。

據(ju)了(le)解，布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)凝(ning)膠(jiao)不是醫(yi)保(bao)藥，而其他劑(ji)(ji)型的醫(yi)保(bao)范疇也有區別：布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)片、布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)膠(jiao)囊(nang)、布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)軟膠(jiao)囊(nang)、布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)分散片、小兒布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)栓為醫(yi)保(bao)甲(jia)類；布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)顆粒、布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)乳膏、布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)緩釋膠(jiao)囊(nang)、布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)緩釋片、布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)緩釋混(hun)(hun)懸液(ye)、布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)糖漿、布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)口服溶液(ye)、布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)混(hun)(hun)懸液(ye)、布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)干(gan)混(hun)(hun)懸劑(ji)(ji)、布(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)洛(luo)(luo)芬(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)混(hun)(hun)懸滴劑(ji)(ji)為醫(yi)保(bao)乙類。