一、農藥殺蟲劑對身體危害大嗎
農藥殺蟲劑在我國的水果、蔬菜的種植中普遍使用,需要注意的是,農藥殺蟲劑是對(dui)人(ren)體(ti)有害的(de),農(nong)藥殺蟲劑對(dui)人(ren)體(ti)的(de)危(wei)害主要(yao)表現為三種(zhong)形式(shi):急性中毒(du)、慢(man)性危(wei)害和“三致(zhi)”危(wei)害。
1、急性中毒
農(nong)藥(yao)殺蟲劑經(jing)口、吸呼道或接觸而大量進入(ru)人體(ti)內(nei),在短時間內(nei)表現出的(de)急性(xing)(xing)病理(li)反應為急性(xing)(xing)中毒(du)。急性(xing)(xing)中毒(du)往往導致神經(jing)麻痹乃至(zhi)死(si)亡,甚至(zhi)造成大面(mian)積(ji)死(si)亡,成為最(zui)明顯的(de)農(nong)藥(yao)殺蟲劑危害。
2、慢性危害
長期接觸或食用(yong)含有農(nong)藥(yao)殺(sha)蟲劑殘留的食品,可使農(nong)藥(yao)殺(sha)蟲劑在體(ti)內不斷蓄積(ji),對人體(ti)健康構成潛(qian)在威脅,即慢性中毒,可影響(xiang)神經系(xi)(xi)統,破壞肝(gan)臟功能,造成生理障礙,影響(xiang)生殖系(xi)(xi)統,產生畸形怪(guai)胎,導(dao)致癌癥。
3、致癌、致畸、致突變
國際癌(ai)(ai)癥研究(jiu)機構根據(ju)動(dong)物實驗確證,18種廣泛使(shi)用的(de)農藥殺(sha)蟲劑具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)明顯(xian)的(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)癌(ai)(ai)性,還有(you)(you)(you)(you)16種顯(xian)示潛在(zai)(zai)的(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)癌(ai)(ai)危險(xian)性。目前(qian)我國盡管頒(ban)布了5批農藥殺(sha)蟲劑安(an)全使(shi)用標(biao)準,也規定10類農藥殺(sha)蟲劑禁止在(zai)(zai)農業上(shang)使(shi)用,但(dan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)地方仍在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用。其中二溴(xiu)氯丙(bing)烷可(ke)引(yin)發男性不育,對動(dong)物有(you)(you)(you)(you)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)癌(ai)(ai)、致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)突變作用。三環錫、特普丹對動(dong)物有(you)(you)(you)(you)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)畸作用。二溴(xiu)乙烷可(ke)使(shi)人、畜致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)畸、致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)突變。殺(sha)蟲脒對人有(you)(you)(you)(you)潛在(zai)(zai)的(de)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)癌(ai)(ai)威脅(xie),對動(dong)物有(you)(you)(you)(you)致(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)癌(ai)(ai)作用。
二、農藥殺蟲劑喝了會死嗎
農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)殺(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)劑(ji)是農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)的一(yi)(yi)種,具有(you)毒(du)性(xing)(xing)和危害(hai)性(xing)(xing),對于人體來說(shuo),喝了(le)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)殺(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)劑(ji)會(hui)急性(xing)(xing)中毒(du),一(yi)(yi)些毒(du)性(xing)(xing)較大(da)的農(nong)(nong)用殺(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)劑(ji)進入人體后,會(hui)對肺臟、腎臟、肝臟、胃腸道(dao)、心臟等部位(wei)產生巨(ju)大(da)危害(hai)。由于農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)殺(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)劑(ji)種類眾多,毒(du)性(xing)(xing)不一(yi)(yi),如(ru)果喝了(le)少量毒(du)性(xing)(xing)較低的農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)殺(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)劑(ji),及時送醫(yi)院(yuan)治(zhi)療的話,是可以(yi)恢復過來的;如(ru)果大(da)量喝農(nong)(nong)用殺(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)劑(ji),或者農(nong)(nong)用殺(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)劑(ji)的毒(du)性(xing)(xing)較大(da),又或是沒有(you)及時就(jiu)醫(yi)的話,很可能(neng)會(hui)有(you)生命(ming)危險。
三、誤服農藥殺蟲劑怎么辦
對誤服農(nong)藥中毒者,如果患者清醒(xing),要(yao)立即(ji)設法(fa)催吐,并及時撥打急(ji)救電話(hua),送醫院搶救,一(yi)般醫院會進(jin)行洗胃、解毒、補(bu)液、保(bao)肝、護腎等一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)多種(zhong)(zhong)治療方(fang)法(fa)。