孟加(jia)(jia)拉(la)國(guo)是(shi)(shi)全球(qiu)曬煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)主要(yao)生產國(guo),也是(shi)(shi)曬煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)消(xiao)費(fei)大國(guo)。目(mu)前(qian),孟加(jia)(jia)拉(la)國(guo)著(zhu)名的(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉公(gong)(gong)司有弗戈(Virgo)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草公(gong)(gong)司、達(da)卡煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草公(gong)(gong)司和Akij煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草公(gong)(gong)司(兩者是(shi)(shi)Akij集(ji)團(tuan)的(de)分(fen)公(gong)(gong)司)、阿(a)布哈特(Abul Khair)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草公(gong)(gong)司、納西爾(Nasir)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草公(gong)(gong)司、喬馬(Jomar)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草公(gong)(gong)司等。
孟(meng)加拉(la)國(guo)主(zhu)(zhu)要的煙(yan)葉(xie)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)區擁有(you)適(shi)宜的土壤和氣候條件(jian),能種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)出優(you)良的煙(yan)葉(xie)。白(bai)肋煙(yan)主(zhu)(zhu)要種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)在(zai)朗布爾(er)(Rangpur)和馬(ma)尼格甘杰(jie)(Manikgonj),弗吉尼亞烤煙(yan)主(zhu)(zhu)要種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)在(zai)吉大港(Chittagong)和庫(ku)什(shen)蒂亞(Kushtia)。此外,少量孟(meng)加拉(la)國(guo)國(guo)內煙(yan)葉(xie)品種(zhong)(zhong)塔(ta)里(li)木(Tarim)和莫蒂哈(ha)里(li)(Motihari)在(zai)該國(guo)部分地區有(you)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)。。
孟加拉(la)國(guo)所產煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)能(neng)夠與印度和巴西所產煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)質(zhi)量相媲美,出(chu)口(kou)的(de)煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)也得到(dao)了很(hen)多煙(yan)(yan)草制造(zao)商的(de)認可。孟加拉(la)國(guo)90%的(de)煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)被出(chu)口(kou)到(dao)海外市場,出(chu)口(kou)煙(yan)(yan)葉(xie)大多被輸送到(dao)歐洲、印度尼(ni)西亞和菲(fei)律賓。
孟(meng)(meng)加(jia)拉(la)國(guo)(guo)盡管盛(sheng)產(chan)煙(yan)葉,煙(yan)葉質(zhi)量(liang)也不錯,但孟(meng)(meng)加(jia)拉(la)國(guo)(guo)煙(yan)葉一度(du)被印(yin)度(du)和巴基斯(si)坦兩國(guo)(guo)煙(yan)葉的光芒所掩(yan)蓋。近(jin)兩年,隨著(zhu)煙(yan)葉產(chan)量(liang)的攀升,孟(meng)(meng)加(jia)拉(la)國(guo)(guo)煙(yan)葉在全球市(shi)場上的知名度(du)日益提高,該(gai)國(guo)(guo)煙(yan)葉開始備(bei)受矚目。
孟(meng)加拉國農(nong)業部下(xia)屬的(de)國家煙(yan)草(cao)委員會(hui)監督(du)和管控著各(ge)個公(gong)司(si),并確定每年的(de)煙(yan)葉(xie)(xie)生(sheng)產目(mu)標(biao)。與亞(ya)洲很多地(di)區一樣,孟(meng)加拉國的(de)煙(yan)葉(xie)(xie)幾乎都由小規模的(de)農(nong)場種植。
在2016~2017年(nian)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)種(zhong)(zhong)植季,該國用(yong)(yong)于煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)種(zhong)(zhong)植的土地面積(ji)增加(jia)了3.8萬(wan)(wan)公頃,達到(dao)約14.5萬(wan)(wan)公頃,2018年(nian)總(zong)體煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)產量有(you)望達到(dao)1.5億公斤。一般(ban)來說,煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)農都是根據(ju)(ju)與各煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)草公司簽(qian)訂的合同進行種(zhong)(zhong)植,因此(ci)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)拍(pai)賣(mai)發揮的作用(yong)(yong)并不大。根據(ju)(ju)孟加(jia)拉國煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)質量的情況,該國煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)常常用(yong)(yong)作填(tian)充料,或作為配方煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)葉(xie)用(yong)(yong)于制作水煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。