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一.產品介紹

鳳岡縣琊川鎮獨特的土壤、光照及水等地(di)域條(tiao)件，造就(jiu)了(le)琊川貢米味美、粒實飽滿、飯香四溢的獨特品質。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

（1）土(tu)(tu)壤地(di)貌情況：琊川貢米產(chan)地(di)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)海拔820米，土(tu)(tu)壤主(zhu)要為黃(huang)壤、黃(huang)色石灰土(tu)(tu)、紫(zi)色土(tu)(tu)，土(tu)(tu)壤養分：有(you)(you)機質(zhi)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)含(han)量(liang)27.82g/kg,全氮1.74g/kg,速效(xiao)磷17.44g/kg,堿解氮124.12g/kg, 速效(xiao)鉀129.1 g/kg ，緩效(xiao)鉀338.96g/kg。 （2）水文情況：境(jing)(jing)內(nei)氣(qi)(qi)候溫(wen)和(he)(he)濕潤，水資源較為豐富，年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降雨量(liang)1019.8毫米，人均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)占有(you)(you)水資源量(liang)1879立方米。森(sen)林(lin)覆(fu)蓋(gai)率68%。 屬中亞熱帶濕潤季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候，境(jing)(jing)內(nei)最高氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)39.2°C，最低氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)-6.2°C，年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)15.3°C，無(wu)霜期年(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)280天(tian)，年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)日照時間1078.6小時，土(tu)(tu)地(di)肥沃，無(wu)工業污染，區內(nei)活動積溫(wen)有(you)(you)利(li)于水稻生產(chan)和(he)(he)品質(zhi)的(de)(de)形成(cheng)，水稻灌漿期的(de)(de)7月至(zhi)9月，日均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)溫(wen)和(he)(he)晝(zhou)夜溫(wen)差利(li)于優質(zhi)淀粉顆粒的(de)(de)形成(cheng)和(he)(he)香氣(qi)(qi)物質(zhi)的(de)(de)積累。

三.地域范圍

琊(ya)(ya)川貢(gong)米(mi)地(di)域保護(hu)范圍為(wei)鳳岡縣琊(ya)(ya)川鎮、進化鎮、何壩鎮、蜂巖鎮、天(tian)橋鎮等5個鎮，36個村，735個村民小組，地(di)理坐(zuo)標為(wei)：東經(jing)107°35＇—107°54＇，北緯27°32＇—27°57＇。保護(hu)面積為(wei)12475.58公頃。

四.產品品質特性特征

（1）外在(zai)品質及感(gan)官：琊(ya)川(chuan)貢米粒型長，整精(jing)米率(lv)高(gao)，堊白(bai)度和堊白(bai)率(lv)低。圓潤飽滿，色澤光亮、潔白(bai)透明，自然(ran)清香，蒸煮成飯(fan)后口感(gan)松軟柔和，糯而不(bu)膩(ni)、適口性好，冷飯(fan)不(bu)回生。 （2）內在(zai)品質：該產品蛋白(bai)質含量為≥4g/100g、直(zhi)鏈(lian)淀粉含量14-20%、堊百度≤10%、膠稠度≥55mm、硒含量0.025-0.1mg/kg，鋅(xin)含量10.28-20 mg/kg。

五.特定生產方式

（1）品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)：選擇抗性強(qiang)的(de)優(you)(you)質(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)如：宜香(xiang)優(you)(you)2215、豐優(you)(you)香(xiang)占(zhan)、玉針香(xiang)等品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 （2）播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)：嚴(yan)格(ge)卡死播(bo)(bo)期(qi)，適(shi)(shi)時早播(bo)(bo)，播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)4月(yue)(yue)1日—20日。 （3）育苗(miao)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu) 可(ke)(ke)采(cai)取機(ji)(ji)插秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)育秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、無(wu)紡(fang)(fang)(fang)布(bu)旱(han)(han)育秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)和無(wu)紡(fang)(fang)(fang)布(bu)濕(shi)潤育秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)方式育秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。 無(wu)紡(fang)(fang)(fang)布(bu)旱(han)(han)育秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)：選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)旱(han)(han)地(di)或(huo)炕冬田(tian)(tian)作(zuo)苗(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)，播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)30天用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)沼肥(fei)(fei)或(huo)豬糞培肥(fei)(fei)床(chuang)(chuang)土。播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)耕翻(fan)苗(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)，碎土作(zuo)廂，廂寬(kuan)(kuan)3.6尺(chi)，高(gao)3寸(cun)，廂溝寬(kuan)(kuan)1.2尺(chi)，長(chang)度(du)(du)不能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)超(chao)(chao)過6丈。播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)旱(han)(han)育保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)姆拌種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，澆足水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)，每(mei)(mei)平(ping)方米播(bo)(bo)芽谷(gu)40-50克。播(bo)(bo)后(hou)(hou)蓋(gai)細土后(hou)(hou)噴專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)除草劑，再平(ping)蓋(gai)一(yi)層地(di)膜，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)拱架覆蓋(gai)無(wu)紡(fang)(fang)(fang)布(bu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)濕(shi)。出(chu)苗(miao)后(hou)(hou)揭去地(di)膜。 機(ji)(ji)插秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)育秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)：采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)半旱(han)(han)式機(ji)(ji)插秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)育秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)方式，每(mei)(mei)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)盤播(bo)(bo)2200粒(li)左右種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子。放好秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)盤后(hou)(hou)平(ping)蓋(gai)一(yi)層地(di)膜，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)拱架覆蓋(gai)無(wu)紡(fang)(fang)(fang)布(bu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)濕(shi)。出(chu)苗(miao)后(hou)(hou)揭去地(di)膜。 無(wu)紡(fang)(fang)(fang)布(bu)濕(shi)潤育秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)：選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)有水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源的(de)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)田(tian)(tian)作(zuo)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)床(chuang)(chuang)，播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)30天用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)沼肥(fei)(fei)或(huo)豬糞培肥(fei)(fei)床(chuang)(chuang)土。播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)耕翻(fan)苗(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)作(zuo)廂，廂寬(kuan)(kuan)3.6尺(chi)，高(gao)3寸(cun)，廂溝寬(kuan)(kuan)1.2尺(chi)，長(chang)度(du)(du)不能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)超(chao)(chao)過6丈，廂溝中保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持半溝水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，廂面保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持濕(shi)潤。播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時進(jin)行(xing)浸(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)催芽，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)拌種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)劑拌種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，每(mei)(mei)平(ping)方米播(bo)(bo)芽谷(gu)40-50克，然(ran)后(hou)(hou)拱架覆蓋(gai)無(wu)紡(fang)(fang)(fang)布(bu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)濕(shi)。 （4）大田(tian)(tian)移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu) 整地(di)：移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)前(qian)12—15天精細整地(di)，力求平(ping)整，并利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)淹水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)雜草發生，移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)前(qian)三天水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)耙耢平(ping)，做到(dao)(dao)田(tian)(tian)平(ping)、泥爛、肥(fei)(fei)勻(yun)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)淺(qian)(qian)，寸(cun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)不露泥。 移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)、合理(li)(li)密(mi)植(zhi)：適(shi)(shi)時移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)，盡可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)提早移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)期(qi)，移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)期(qi)控制在5月(yue)(yue)25日以(yi)內，移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)方式可(ke)(ke)采(cai)取眾人工(gong)栽(zai)(zai)插、機(ji)(ji)插或(huo)拋(pao)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)方式。人工(gong)移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)密(mi)度(du)(du)：采(cai)取寬(kuan)(kuan)窄(zhai)行(xing)拉(la)繩(sheng)定距(ju)移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)，寬(kuan)(kuan)行(xing)1尺(chi)，窄(zhai)行(xing)6寸(cun)，株距(ju)5—6寸(cun)，確保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)密(mi)度(du)(du)1.2萬窩/畝(mu)(mu)以(yi)上。拋(pao)秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)：分(fen)(fen)次拋(pao)勻(yun)后(hou)(hou)按9尺(chi)—12尺(chi)留(liu)8寸(cun)—1尺(chi)的(de)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)行(xing)，確保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)基本(ben)苗(miao)6—8萬片/畝(mu)(mu)。 （5）施肥(fei)(fei)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu) 底肥(fei)(fei)：大田(tian)(tian)畝(mu)(mu)施沼肥(fei)(fei)1000—1500斤(jin)(jin)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)復合肥(fei)(fei)30—50公(gong) 斤(jin)(jin)/畝(mu)(mu)。追肥(fei)(fei)：移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)7—10天追施尿素7—10公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)；拔節期(qi)每(mei)(mei)畝(mu)(mu)視秧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)苗(miao)長(chang)勢酌施尿素8—10公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)；抽(chou)穗至齊穗期(qi)畝(mu)(mu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)沼液(ye)30兌水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)100斤(jin)(jin)葉面噴施作(zuo)壯粒(li)肥(fei)(fei)。 （6）病蟲(chong)害防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu) 物(wu)理(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)：安裝頻振式殺(sha)蟲(chong)燈(deng)（30畝(mu)(mu)左右/盞）誘殺(sha)田(tian)(tian)間趨(qu)光性害蟲(chong)。藥(yao)(yao)劑防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)：選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生物(wu)農藥(yao)(yao)蘇(su)云(yun)金桿菌（Bt）防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)二(er)化螟(ming)、稻(dao)(dao)(dao)縱卷葉螟(ming)、稻(dao)(dao)(dao)稈蠅；苦(ku)參堿防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)飛虱；用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)井岡霉(mei)素防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)紋枯病；用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)春雷霉(mei)素防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)瘟病。 （7）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)漿管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)：有機(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)必須采(cai)取潔水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)灌溉，絕不能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生活(huo)污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，工(gong)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)灌田(tian)(tian)，應做到(dao)(dao)單(dan)排(pai)單(dan)灌，在水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)上，以(yi)淺(qian)(qian)為主，適(shi)(shi)時擱田(tian)(tian)，多(duo)次輕擱，夠(gou)苗(miao)曬(shai)田(tian)(tian)，以(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)增溫，以(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)促控，以(yi)氣(qi)養(yang)根，以(yi)根保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)葉；抽(chou)穗揚花期(qi)確保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)層，黃熟(shu)期(qi)停水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，活(huo)稈成熟(shu)。 （8）收獲、儲(chu)藏技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu) 黃熟(shu)期(qi)搶(qiang)晴天收獲，分(fen)(fen)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)單(dan)獨(du)收獲、晾曬(shai)、儲(chu)藏，禁(jin)止曝曬(shai)，做到(dao)(dao)一(yi)干、二(er)凈(jing)、三飽(bao)滿。

六.包裝標識相關規定

本(ben)規(gui)定地(di)域范圍內的琊川貢米生產(chan)經營者(zhe)，在(zai)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)或(huo)包(bao)裝上使用農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)，須向鳳(feng)岡縣農(nong)業技(ji)術推廣站提出申請，按照(zhao)相關要求(qiu)規(gui)范生產(chan)和(he)使用標(biao)志(zhi)，統一采用琊川貢米名(ming)稱(cheng)和(he)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)公(gong)共標(biao)識(shi)相結合的標(biao)識(shi)標(biao)注方法。