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歷史淵源

傳(chuan)統(tong)炮(pao)龍(long)年(nian)年(nian)舞，年(nian)年(nian)傳(chuan)統(tong)舞炮(pao)龍(long)。賓陽(yang)舞炮(pao)龍(long)孕育(yu)于宋、元朝(chao)，發展、形成(cheng)于明朝(chao)、成(cheng)熟于清末民(min)國，在上千年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)發展歷(li)史(shi)中，形成(cheng)了歷(li)史(shi)淵源的(de)(de)(de)悠久性(xing)(xing)、文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)內涵的(de)(de)(de)豐富性(xing)(xing)、外來文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)與(yu)本土文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)共生的(de)(de)(de)融(rong)合性(xing)(xing)、民(min)眾參(can)與(yu)的(de)(de)(de)積極性(xing)(xing)等特(te)征，不但(dan)具有獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)中華龍(long)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)研究價值(zhi)，也具有滿足民(min)眾禳災(zai)祈福(fu)的(de)(de)(de)心理需求的(de)(de)(de)精神價值(zhi)。

據介紹，在(zai)北宋(song)儂智高(gao)起義(yi)時，三(san)聯杜區是賓陽府所在(zai)地，當時官(guan)兵(bing)與起義(yi)軍就(jiu)在(zai)附(fu)近激戰，但未分勝負。于(yu)是官(guan)兵(bing)就(jiu)想出了(le)(le)一個辦法：在(zai)正(zheng)月(yue)十一這天全城扎(zha)起炮(pao)龍張燈節彩，而城里居(ju)民(min)提前過(guo)起了(le)(le)元宵(xiao)節，城內一片喜慶(qing)祥和的氣氛。儂智高(gao)探(tan)得消(xiao)息后(hou)被迷(mi)惑了(le)(le)，以為對方正(zheng)在(zai)過(guo)節不會有軍事行動(dong)，放(fang)松了(le)(le)警惕，結果被官(guan)兵(bing)突襲打敗了(le)(le)。此后(hou)，當地的居(ju)民(min)便每年都(dou)定期過(guo)起了(le)(le)炮(pao)龍節。

20世紀80年代后，賓(bin)陽(yang)人民生活水平提高，炮龍(long)節規模更(geng)為(wei)(wei)盛(sheng)大(da)。1993年炮龍(long)節，賓(bin)陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)人民政府隆重(zhong)召開炮龍(long)節招待會，邀請廣西(xi)區、地、鄰(lin)縣(xian)(xian)各廳、部(bu)、委、辦、局、銀行(xing)、公司、軍(jun)分區等(deng)有(you)關領導及(ji)海外僑胞(bao)，港澳臺胞(bao)、外籍在華(hua)的專家、教授等(deng)200多人參加。這年炮龍(long)節，為(wei)(wei)歷(li)史上(shang)最(zui)隆重(zhong)、最(zui)盛(sheng)大(da)的一(yi)次，共(gong)有(you)炮龍(long)28條，游遍全城(cheng)12條街道，熱鬧通屑達旦。2007年，為(wei)(wei)了展示(shi)賓(bin)陽(yang)悠久的歷(li)史和深厚的文化(hua)(hua)底蘊，獨特豐富的民俗風情(qing)，打響(xiang)炮龍(long)文化(hua)(hua)特色品牌，賓(bin)陽(yang)縣(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)政府決定(ding)舉辦百龍(long)舞賓(bin)州炮龍(long)節活動。

節日活動

起源于北宋年(nian)間的賓陽炮龍(long)節(jie)，被(bei)譽為(wei)“中國(guo)狂歡(huan)節(jie)”，每年(nian)農歷正月十一(yi)舉行。當日晚上(shang)(shang)主(zhu)要街道上(shang)(shang)群龍(long)勁舞(wu)，鞭(bian)炮齊鳴。每條(tiao)炮龍(long)長達(da)三四十米，被(bei)視(shi)為(wei)新年(nian)神物。主(zhu)要活動儀程(cheng)如下：

點睛儀式

開始的點睛(jing)儀式，一(yi)個阿婆(po)拿(na)著一(yi)只雞，咬破雞冠，把血蘸在(zai)(zai)筆上(shang)，涂在(zai)(zai)龍(long)的眼(yan)睛(jing)和舌(she)頭上(shang)，隨(sui)后開始舞龍(long)。

令人稱奇的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，舞龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)者都(dou)是(shi)赤裸(luo)上(shang)身。在(zai)點(dian)(dian)(dian)睛(jing)儀式(shi)之(zhi)后(hou)，人群(qun)中馬上(shang)有人點(dian)(dian)(dian)燃(ran)鞭(bian)炮(pao)扔向(xiang)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)身炸(zha)(zha)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，噼里啪啦的(de)(de)(de)鞭(bian)炮(pao)不(bu)停從(cong)各(ge)個方(fang)向(xiang)扔往(wang)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)身，而袒(tan)胸露背的(de)(de)(de)舞龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)者則快速舞龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)躲(duo)避。在(zai)炮(pao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)老廟(miao)，二十條巨龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)左(zuo)騰右(you)挪(nuo)，開(kai)始向(xiang)周圍(wei)(wei)街(jie)(jie)道(dao)進發。每到一(yi)(yi)處，無數的(de)(de)(de)炸(zha)(zha)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)人緊緊圍(wei)(wei)追；每家每戶也(ye)從(cong)房頂點(dian)(dian)(dian)燃(ran)鞭(bian)炮(pao)，從(cong)高空炸(zha)(zha)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，舞龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)者則不(bu)停奔跑躲(duo)閃。據(ju)介紹(shao)，鞭(bian)炮(pao)炸(zha)(zha)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，主要是(shi)祈求(qiu)來年風調雨順、富貴平安。炮(pao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)在(zai)炮(pao)光中游(you)(you)舞時，很多膽(dan)大的(de)(de)(de)游(you)(you)客(ke)紛紛擠(ji)到炮(pao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)周圍(wei)(wei)，伺機鉆(zhan)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)肚。傳說，鉆(zhan)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)肚能(neng)(neng)帶來一(yi)(yi)年的(de)(de)(de)吉(ji)祥如(ru)意(yi)；情侶(lv)攜手鉆(zhan)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)肚，則能(neng)(neng)喜結良緣，所以(yi)很多人樂此(ci)不(bu)疲(pi)地(di)鉆(zhan)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)肚。炮(pao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)走(zou)過之(zhi)后(hou)，許多居民依然興(xing)致不(bu)減，一(yi)(yi)些男子脖(bo)上(shang)掛著一(yi)(yi)串(chuan)串(chuan)鞭(bian)炮(pao)，在(zai)街(jie)(jie)上(shang)如(ru)同(tong)玩雜技一(yi)(yi)般(ban)，點(dian)(dian)(dian)燃(ran)鞭(bian)炮(pao)，在(zai)頭頂旋轉幾圈(quan)，然后(hou)拋向(xiang)空中。許多女子也(ye)“巾幗不(bu)讓(rang)須眉”，點(dian)(dian)(dian)燃(ran)鞭(bian)炮(pao)后(hou)如(ru)同(tong)跳舞一(yi)(yi)般(ban)，在(zai)原地(di)旋轉幾圈(quan)，然后(hou)不(bu)慌不(bu)忙(mang)將正在(zai)鳴放的(de)(de)(de)鞭(bian)炮(pao)扔向(xiang)空中、地(di)上(shang)。

舞龍(long)結束后，人們把(ba)被鞭炮炸(zha)得(de)只剩骨架的龍(long)頭當柴火燒(shao)，再(zai)在上(shang)面支起一(yi)口大鍋(guo)，在鍋(guo)里放(fang)上(shang)米和(he)各(ge)種佐料，熬成“龍(long)粥”，給大家喝(he)，慰(wei)勞舞龍(long)的勇士(shi)。據說喝(he)了龍(long)粥能去百(bai)病，幸福安(an)康。

游彩架

游(you)彩(cai)架(jia)即彩(cai)架(jia)游(you)行。游(you)行的隊(dui)(dui)列由彩(cai)色臺(tai)(tai)架(jia)、舞龍(long)、舞獅、彩(cai)燈(deng)、音樂(le)柜(ju)等組成，隊(dui)(dui)伍長有半里甚至一里以上(shang)，由獅隊(dui)(dui)開路，舞龍(long)保尾，中(zhong)間(jian)彩(cai)架(jia)4臺(tai)(tai)，每臺(tai)(tai)配一套文武(wu)場(樂(le)隊(dui)(dui))。每臺(tai)(tai)彩(cai)架(jia)由4人肩抬，臺(tai)(tai)上(shang)以數個(ge)孩童扮飾(shi)某(mou)一特定情景的形(xing)象造型，每人坐立于(yu)特制的手指或佩(pei)帶的傘、扇、劍、弓(gong)、刀之類的小道具上(shang)，裝配巧妙(miao)，神氣妙(miao)趣(qu)。

時(shi)間：上午11時(shi)18分

8頭雄師在(zai)陣陣鑼聲(sheng)、鼓聲(sheng)和(he)觀眾的笑聲(sheng)、歌(ge)聲(sheng)中時而騰空，時而搖頭晃腦。

“彩架(jia)(jia)，出(chu)場啦！”在市(shi)民(min)的(de)掌聲中，6臺彩架(jia)(jia)終(zhong)于“干呼萬喚始出(chu)來”。首先入場的(de)是賓陽南街社區“蓮花飄香”、“大戰洪洲”2臺彩架(jia)(jia)；隨后出(chu)來的(de)仁(ren)愛社區的(de)“甘露滿人間”彩架(jia)(jia)上，觀音童女身披(pi)紗衣(yi)，手揮“仙草”灑下點(dian)滴甘露；而三(san)聯社區的(de)彩架(jia)(jia)是“梁祝(zhu)姻緣”、“三(san)姐傳(chuan)情”。

彩(cai)(cai)架(jia)游行時，一般裝制4、8、10臺(tai)不等，伴(ban)(ban)以舞(wu)龍、舞(wu)獅、彩(cai)(cai)燈、音樂柜(ju)等，隊伍有(you)250米(mi)至(zhi)500米(mi)長(chang)。每(mei)臺(tai)彩(cai)(cai)架(jia)由(you)4人(ren)肩抬，彩(cai)(cai)架(jia)上有(you)數名(ming)孩(hai)童扮飾的(de)某一特(te)定情(qing)景的(de)形(xing)象(xiang)造(zao)型，或坐或立，手里(li)還有(you)伴(ban)(ban)劍、弓(gong)、刀(dao)之(zhi)類的(de)小道(dao)具(ju)，裝配巧妙(miao)，五(wu)彩(cai)(cai)繽紛。

吃燈酒

吃燈(deng)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)賓(bin)(bin)陽人(ren)(ren)民歡度(du)炮龍(long)節的(de)一(yi)個(ge)重要傳統習俗。這(zhe)天也是(shi)(shi)正(zheng)值(zhi)正(zheng)月十一(yi)那一(yi)天。“燈(deng)盞花開(kai)歡盛(sheng)世，酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)香人(ren)(ren)醉樂綿綿”，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)古人(ren)(ren)贊頌賓(bin)(bin)陽燈(deng)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)節的(de)詩句，也描繪了太平盛(sheng)世喜(xi)慶(qing)豐(feng)年的(de)美(mei)好(hao)景象。燈(deng)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)本是(shi)(shi)“丁(ding)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)”，是(shi)(shi)有喜(xi)得貴子(zi)（民間也叫“添丁(ding)”）的(de)人(ren)(ren)家為(wei)了表示(shi)慶(qing)賀(he)，獻(xian)出(chu)閹雞等好(hao)菜(cai)好(hao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)宴(yan)請鄰居街坊(fang)共同慶(qing)祝，同時希望來(lai)參加的(de)各家各戶也人(ren)(ren)丁(ding)興旺(wang)，來(lai)年喜(xi)得貴子(zi)事業興旺(wang)發達。“丁(ding)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)”仍是(shi)(shi)北宋以前人(ren)(ren)民所說的(de)“丁(ding)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)”，只是(shi)(shi)賦予了燈(deng)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)會時人(ren)(ren)們聯絡感情，規劃創造美(mei)好(hao)未來(lai)等更多新意(yi)。

燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)會俗稱“燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)酒會”，活動內容有(you)鄉飲(yin)和(he)取(qu)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。鄉飲(yin)以(yi)村屯(tun)和(he)街巷為單位(wei)，由上一(yi)年生(sheng)男(nan)丁(ding)(俗稱白花)的(de)家長擔任“頭(tou)人(ren)”籌集(ji)“丁(ding)款”和(he)負責所有(you)事務。各人(ren)聚集(ji)祠(ci)堂(tang)或(huo)者(zhe)村社(she)商討當年的(de)農業生(sheng)產，宣布(bu)村規民約，然后會餐。取(qu)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)乃“求嗣取(qu)丁(ding)”之意。燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)會前，取(qu)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)者(zhe)選擇(ze)生(sheng)有(you)三男(nan)二女的(de)男(nan)人(ren)為“抱花岳父”和(he)一(yi)位(wei)擅長山歌的(de)“抱花岳母”，向(xiang)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)會頭(tou)人(ren)報告取(qu)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)意圖，頭(tou)人(ren)找人(ren)制作(zuo)一(yi)盞貼有(you)麒麟玲(ling)瓏的(de)“蓮花燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)”。燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)會當日，取(qu)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)儀式在社(she)廟(miao)或(huo)祠(ci)堂(tang)舉行(xing)，“抱花岳父”提著“蓮花燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)”，眾人(ren)在“頭(tou)人(ren)”引導下，敲鑼(luo)打(da)鼓(gu)給取(qu)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)人(ren)家送去。

舞炮龍

舞炮龍(long)(long)是整(zheng)個炮龍(long)(long)節的高(gao)潮(chao)所在，主(zhu)要包括開光、舞龍(long)(long)、舞炮龍(long)(long)、送龍(long)(long)等活(huo)動。

開光。正(zheng)月(yue)十(shi)一晚的(de)七(qi)時正(zheng)（PM19:00），在廟宇或社稷之處為炮龍開光。

開光儀式

時間：傍晚7時

當天傍晚6時40分，從四面八方(fang)奔涌到位于老街(jie)的炮龍(long)老廟(miao)開光點的市民與游客(ke)，一睹炮龍(long)舞風(feng)采，宏偉的廟(miao)內真(zhen)是人山(shan)人海。

只見一(yi)條條白(bai)須巨龍被(bei)蓋住(zhu)雙眼，幾(ji)百(bai)位(wei)警察(cha)維(wei)護(hu)秩序(xu)。在(zai)跑龍老廟的(de)門前，一(yi)位(wei)祭師拿著一(yi)只雞，等(deng)(deng)待開光；旁邊的(de)角(jiao)落香(xiang)火裊裊，不時有群眾(zhong)去燒香(xiang)；許多臺攝(she)像機、照相機早(zao)巳(si)等(deng)(deng)候。

時間到(dao)晚上7時。

“開光(guang)！”開光(guang)祭師大聲(sheng)說。人群像炸開了鍋，紛(fen)(fen)紛(fen)(fen)涌向開光(guang)點，使開光(guang)處的(de)人群混亂(luan)，幾乎失(shi)控(kong)。

兩名男青年舞著子珠(zhu)和財珠(zhu)，帶(dai)領龍(long)(long)頭(tou)靠近窗口(kou)開(kai)光。拿(na)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)的祭(ji)師(shi)用嘴(zui)咬(yao)破雞(ji)(ji)(ji)的羽冠后(hou)，用雞(ji)(ji)(ji)血對準(zhun)龍(long)(long)嘴(zui)內含(han)的龍(long)(long)珠(zhu)涂血，跑龍(long)(long)老(lao)廟另(ling)一位(wei)主持(chi)撕(si)開(kai)遮蓋雞(ji)(ji)(ji)眼(yan)睛的布。當(dang)龍(long)(long)頭(tou)向(xiang)上仰，祭(ji)師(shi)拿(na)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)準(zhun)備涂龍(long)(long)眼(yan)時(shi)，站在窗口(kou)下(xia)面的人(ren)群(qun)沖到(dao)龍(long)(long)頭(tou)下(xia)面，伸手(shou)去抓龍(long)(long)須(xu)。白須(xu)巨龍(long)(long)的雙眼(yan)涂雞(ji)(ji)(ji)血后(hou)，高仰著頭(tou)轉身離開(kai)。“啪(pa)啪(pa)啪(pa)”，鞭炮聲(sheng)在四面八方響(xiang)起(qi)，巨龍(long)(long)王狂舞，鞭炮聲(sheng)響(xiang)徹云霄(xiao)。

開(kai)光儀式結束后，由龍(long)牌、鑼鼓、八音(yin)(嗩(suo)吶(na)、京胡(hu)、二胡(hu)、大胡(hu)、秦(qin)琴、大小(xiao)鑼鼓、鈸(ba)、木(mu)魚)等樂(le)器開(kai)路，火籃高舉，火把相隨，按(an)事(shi)先(xian)安排好的(de)線路，在(zai)賓陽(yang)縣城所在(zai)地蘆圩鎮的(de)中興、永武、同仁(ren)，楓江、太平、仁(ren)愛(ai)等11條街道循序漸進(jin)。

舞龍(long)(long)。炮(pao)龍(long)(long)以龍(long)(long)珠、龍(long)(long)牌(pai)(龍(long)(long)燈)、鑼鼓、文武場開路，照明(火(huo)把(ba)燈)及護龍(long)(long)隊(dui)首尾(wei)隨龍(long)(long)而進，火(huo)銃隊(dui)則負(fu)責(ze)燃放火(huo)藥增(zeng)加龍(long)(long)隨云騰而起(qi)之(zhi)勢。

舞炮龍(long)。“舞炮龍(long)”即以燃(ran)放“鞭炮”彈燒狂(kuang)舞之龍(long)。民間認為炮燒得越多(duo)，龍(long)在自家門前停得越久(jiu)越吉祥，并認為炮龍(long)節蘊含著(zhu)祈求風調雨順、生意興隆及喜添貴子之意。

送龍(long)。炮龍(long)舞(wu)(wu)到村頭(tou)街尾，舞(wu)(wu)龍(long)隊集中到既定地點，由(you)會(hui)首舉行(xing)傳統送龍(long)儀式，然(ran)后生火將龍(long)焚燒，送龍(long)升天。

炸炮龍

時(shi)間：晚上，19時(shi)00分至次日凌晨轟隆的(de)炮聲(sheng)震耳欲(yu)聾，空氣中(zhong)彌(mi)漫著(zhu)(zhu)濃烈的(de)火藥味，火把此刻揮動(dong)著(zhu)(zhu)，佛(fo)光(guang)寺前臨浦街已是一片火的(de)歡(huan)騰，此時(shi)人群在這里(li)歡(huan)呼著(zhu)(zhu)，不知(zhi)疲倦的(de)游客伸長脖子望著(zhu)(zhu)，生怕錯過每(mei)個精彩(cai)的(de)鏡頭(tou)。

舞龍者(zhe)頭戴(dai)藤帽，身系(xi)腰(yao)帶，吆(yao)喝著赤膊上陣，任由鞭(bian)炮(pao)在身邊爆炸。炮(pao)助(zhu)龍興(xing)，龍憑炮(pao)威，18條巨龍時(shi)而高昂起(qi)頭，向天空噴射出一(yi)團團火焰；時(shi)而搖(yao)擺(bai)奔騰，和光(guang)(guang)彩奪(duo)目(mu)的大金珠相互輝映。一(yi)串串的電(dian)光(guang)(guang)爆竹(zhu)，驚天動地脆響，為巨龍助(zhu)威助(zhu)興(xing)。

鉆龍肚

炮(pao)(pao)龍所到之處，各(ge)家(jia)各(ge)戶(hu)都(dou)夾道(dao)相迎，將事先(xian)準(zhun)備好的(de)鞭(bian)(bian)炮(pao)(pao)拿出(chu)來(lai)燃(ran)放(fang)。有的(de)家(jia)庭一(yi)買就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)幾(ji)十萬頭的(de)鞭(bian)(bian)炮(pao)(pao)，從自家(jia)4樓懸(xuan)掛(gua)而下，要燃(ran)放(fang)完這(zhe)些鞭(bian)(bian)炮(pao)(pao)，起碼需要20分鐘(zhong)。炮(pao)(pao)龍在鋪天(tian)蓋地的(de)爆竹(zhu)中左右翻騰起舞，給每(mei)一(yi)戶(hu)人家(jia)叩(kou)頭送福。在當地有個不成文的(de)規定，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)當這(zhe)一(yi)家(jia)的(de)爆竹(zhu)未放(fang)完時，炮(pao)(pao)龍是(shi)(shi)(shi)不能到另一(yi)家(jia)去舞的(de)，因此，往(wang)往(wang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)個通宵(xiao)，炮(pao)(pao)龍才(cai)舞過(guo)一(yi)條小街。

當龍(long)(long)(long)在(zai)炮光中游舞時，人們(men)紛(fen)(fen)紛(fen)(fen)擠(ji)到回(hui)廊(lang)下(xia)，伺機“鉆龍(long)(long)(long)肚(du)(du)”，即從龍(long)(long)(long)的(de)肚(du)(du)皮(pi)下(xia)穿(chuan)(chuan)行。傳說鉆了(le)(le)龍(long)(long)(long)肚(du)(du)能(neng)帶來一年(nian)(nian)的(de)吉祥(xiang)如意：大(da)人事(shi)業有成，家寇美(mei)(mei)滿(man)；若(ruo)是年(nian)(nian)輕的(de)情(qing)侶攜手鉆龍(long)(long)(long)，今(jin)生定能(neng)喜結良(liang)緣，白(bai)頭偕老。鉆龍(long)(long)(long)肚(du)(du)不僅給(gei)人一種(zhong)在(zai)炮聲火(huo)光中穿(chuan)(chuan)行的(de)刺激感，更因它寄托了(le)(le)人們(men)對(dui)美(mei)(mei)好生活(huo)的(de)向往……舞動的(de)龍(long)(long)(long)身(shen)，片刻不熄的(de)爆竹(zhu)(zhu)聲，大(da)人、青年(nian)(nian)、孩(hai)子(zi)紛(fen)(fen)紛(fen)(fen)穿(chuan)(chuan)梭在(zai)龍(long)(long)(long)身(shen)的(de)左右(you)，樂悠(you)悠(you)的(de)，全然忽(hu)略爆竹(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)身(shen)邊炸響。

搶龍珠

龍(long)身的每(mei)一(yi)件東西都代表著(zhu)吉(ji)祥(xiang)如意(yi)：捋下幾絲(si)龍(long)須，系在家畜欄(lan)上，能(neng)(neng)求得(de)家畜無病無瘟；扯一(yi)小塊(kuai)龍(long)皮(pi)，保(bao)你(ni)五谷豐登；最吉(ji)祥(xiang)的是取得(de)龍(long)含于口中的財珠(zhu)，商(shang)人獲得(de)此珠(zhu)就能(neng)(neng)生意(yi)興旺、財源(yuan)廣(guang)進。所以，引(yin)來(lai)人們不遺(yi)余力地“搶龍(long)珠(zhu)”，以博得(de)一(yi)年(nian)的好兆頭(tou)。

據當地人介紹，隨后當炮龍(long)(long)行(xing)至街尾時，整條龍(long)(long)僅剩下骨(gu)架和筋。這(zhe)(zhe)時由族(zu)中長(chang)者指揮人們(men)燃(ran)起(qi)火堆，奏響(xiang)八音，把龍(long)(long)投進火中，讓它隨著熊熊的(de)烈(lie)火升天，這(zhe)(zhe)叫做“送(song)龍(long)(long)歸天”、至此(ci)，舞龍(long)(long)就(jiu)算(suan)結束了(le)(le)。人們(men)就(jiu)著那堆熊熊烈(lie)火，架起(qi)一口(kou)大(da)鍋下了(le)(le)水；米、碎(sui)肉、作料等(deng)熬(ao)一大(da)鍋“龍(long)(long)粥”以慰(wei)勞舞龍(long)(long)的(de)勇(yong)士，各家各戶的(de)人們(men)也(ye)紛紛來分享(xiang)“龍(long)(long)粥”。據說(shuo)喝(he)了(le)(le)“龍(long)(long)粥”能消痛去病。這(zhe)(zhe)時天也(ye)大(da)亮了(le)(le)。

炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)節(jie)距今已有(you)(you)150年歷史了(le)(le)。炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)比一(yi)般常見的(de)(de)彩龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)要大(da)(da)，裝裱(biao)簡(jian)單，短有(you)(you)7節(jie)，長有(you)(you)11節(jie)不(bu)等；龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)長有(you)(you)30-40米(mi)，龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)頭(tou)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)尾用竹(zhu)(zhu)篾扎制，用沙紙裝裱(biao)，龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)身(shen)用色布裝配。舉(ju)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)之前，一(yi)般由組織單位(wei)發(fa)動(dong)(dong)捐獻(xian)，籌(chou)備，張貼龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)路(即向全(quan)(quan)城(cheng)(cheng)各(ge)單位(wei)各(ge)戶(hu)發(fa)出(chu)邀(yao)請(qing)喜貼)，敬請(qing)當日炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)竹(zhu)(zhu)增光(guang)(guang)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)日，黃昏(hun)時(shi)分(fen)，無論是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)人(ren)，還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鳴(ming)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)者，無論是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)父老鄉(xiang)親還(huan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)貴客嘉賓，他(ta)們從(cong)四面八方奔踴(yong)到(dao)(dao)(dao)各(ge)個(ge)開(kai)(kai)(kai)光(guang)(guang)點，興(xing)奮(fen)地(di)(di)等待著(zhu)開(kai)(kai)(kai)光(guang)(guang)一(yi)刻。舉(ju)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)時(shi)，組織單位(wei)首先舉(ju)行(xing)開(kai)(kai)(kai)光(guang)(guang)(開(kai)(kai)(kai)光(guang)(guang)可(ke)分(fen)多(duo)個(ge)點)儀式。開(kai)(kai)(kai)光(guang)(guang)時(shi)，"啪啪啪"，總(zong)指(zhi)揮準時(shi)發(fa)出(chu)三發(fa)信號彈，震撼人(ren)心的(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)(kai)光(guang)(guang)時(shi)刻突現，多(duo)處(chu)開(kai)(kai)(kai)光(guang)(guang)點的(de)(de)幾(ji)十條龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)同時(shi)向天地(di)(di)拜(bai)(bai)幾(ji)拜(bai)(bai)，迅速間萬炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)齊鳴(ming)，光(guang)(guang)焰沖天，巨(ju)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)狂舞(wu)(wu)(wu)，歡聲雷動(dong)(dong)。整個(ge)縣城(cheng)(cheng)傾刻變成了(le)(le)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)之城(cheng)(cheng)，輝煌之城(cheng)(cheng)。開(kai)(kai)(kai)光(guang)(guang)后(hou)，由龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)牌(pai)、鑼(luo)鼓(gu)、八音(嗩吶、京胡、二胡、大(da)(da)胡、秦(qin)琴等管弦樂(le)器(qi)以(yi)大(da)(da)小鑼(luo)鼓(gu)、鈸、木魚)等打擊樂(le)器(qi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)路，高(gao)舉(ju)火(huo)藍、火(huo)把(ba)相隨，按事先安排的(de)(de)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)路循序漸(jian)進。舞(wu)(wu)(wu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)者可(ke)分(fen)多(duo)套人(ren)馬，輪流舉(ju)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)，他(ta)們頭(tou)戴滕帽，身(shen)系腰帶(dai)，個(ge)個(ge)赤(chi)膞上(shang)陣任由多(duo)少(shao)鞭(bian)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)爆灼。請(qing)看(kan)吧，炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)助(zhu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)興(xing)，龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)憑炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)威，那一(yi)條條穿著(zhu)金(jin)色龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)袍的(de)(de)巨(ju)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)，時(shi)而(er)高(gao)昂起頭(tou)，向天空噴(pen)射出(chu)一(yi)團團吉祥(xiang)的(de)(de)火(huo)焰，時(shi)而(er)搖著(zhu)奔騰，和(he)光(guang)(guang)彩奪(duo)目的(de)(de)太金(jin)珠相戲(xi)相樂(le)，一(yi)串串的(de)(de)電光(guang)(guang)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)竹(zhu)(zhu)，驚(jing)天動(dong)(dong)地(di)(di)煨響著(zhu)，為巨(ju)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)助(zhu)威助(zhu)興(xing)。炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)每到(dao)(dao)(dao)各(ge)家各(ge)戶(hu)各(ge)單位(wei)，都事先備足炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)竹(zhu)(zhu)夾道(dao)而(er)迎。凡(fan)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)到(dao)(dao)(dao)之處(chu)，鞭(bian)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)齊鳴(ming)，焰火(huo)繽紛，萬頭(tou)攢動(dong)(dong)，鼓(gu)樂(le)助(zhu)興(xing)，熱鬧非凡(fan)。炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)每到(dao)(dao)(dao)一(yi)家都必須待鞭(bian)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)響停后(hou)方可(ke)向前舞(wu)(wu)(wu)去，放(fang)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)竹(zhu)(zhu)數量(liang)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)戶(hu)放(fang)幾(ji)千頭(tou)，有(you)(you)的(de)(de)放(fang)數十萬頭(tou)。舞(wu)(wu)(wu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)一(yi)定要沿(yan)原來邀(yao)請(qing)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)街(jie)小巷舉(ju)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)去，直到(dao)(dao)(dao)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)完所(suo)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)街(jie)道(dao)為止。炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)舉(ju)舞(wu)(wu)(wu)一(yi)般連(lian)續晝夜(ye)，炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)竹(zhu)(zhu)長鳴(ming)，也可(ke)直至兩晝夜(ye)。舞(wu)(wu)(wu)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)者(人(ren)馬)不(bu)怕疲(pi)勞(lao)，晝夜(ye)不(bu)睡，堅(jian)持到(dao)(dao)(dao)底。如有(you)(you)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)被炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)毀，不(bu)管多(duo)少(shao)條龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)全(quan)(quan)在所(suo)不(bu)顧。炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)節(jie)，人(ren)們看(kan)到(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)城(cheng)(cheng)街(jie)巷人(ren)群萬頭(tou)贊動(dong)(dong)，鞭(bian)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)轟(hong)鳴(ming)，霧氣沖天，竹(zhu)(zhu)光(guang)(guang)映(ying)紅滿城(cheng)(cheng)，街(jie)道(dao)全(quan)(quan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鋪滿炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)竹(zhu)(zhu)紙屑和(he)火(huo)藥的(de)(de)塵砂。

賓陽炮(pao)(pao)龍(long)(long)(long)之所(suo)以(yi)能夠久盛不衰，全在(zai)于當地人民認(ren)為舞(wu)炮(pao)(pao)龍(long)(long)(long)能招(zhao)吉祥(xiang)興旺。當晚(wan)舞(wu)炮(pao)(pao)龍(long)(long)(long)時，有不少人抱子(zi)抱孫去鉆"龍(long)(long)(long)肚"，以(yi)求吉祥(xiang)；敬請炮(pao)(pao)龍(long)(long)(long)進自(zi)家屋宅舉舞(wu)，更為吉利。有些(xie)群眾求子(zi)心切，早與(yu)龍(long)(long)(long)隊私下定取"龍(long)(long)(long)珠(zhu)"，以(yi)求添丁發財(cai)。

龍炮揭秘

賓陽(yang)人對鞭(bian)(bian)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)有(you)特(te)殊的(de)(de)感情，認為鞭(bian)(bian)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)代表“紅火吉利”，因(yin)此，放炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)的(de)(de)和被炸(zha)的(de)(de)人，是“一個愿打一個愿挨(ai)”。令人驚奇的(de)(de)是，數(shu)十(shi)萬(wan)甚至上百萬(wan)人參加的(de)(de)狂(kuang)(kuang)歡節(jie)，狂(kuang)(kuang)而不(bu)亂，歡樂不(bu)斷，多年來鮮(xian)有(you)安全(quan)事故發生(sheng)。據(ju)悉，原(yuan)因(yin)一是炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)龍節(jie)當晚所燃放的(de)(de)是特(te)制鞭(bian)(bian)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)，稱為“龍炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)”，為當地(di)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)龍節(jie)特(te)產。每響(xiang)“龍炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)”裝藥不(bu)超過0.02克，因(yin)此威(wei)力(li)有(you)限，即使在皮(pi)膚上炸(zha)開，也只能形成皮(pi)外傷(shang)痕。炸(zha)傷(shang)皮(pi)肉(rou)之后，不(bu)會很(hen)疼，3天之后會自己痊愈，因(yin)為鞭(bian)(bian)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)里含(han)有(you)的(de)(de)硫磺等物質有(you)藥效，“龍炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)”不(bu)會傷(shang)人的(de)(de)奧秘也在于此。再者是當地(di)良好的(de)(de)傳(chuan)統(tong)，燃放鞭(bian)(bian)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)都(dou)自覺(jue)拋向安全(quan)地(di)帶。正是這些(xie)因(yin)素使得這一傳(chuan)統(tong)節(jie)日(ri)能歷(li)久彌新、長(chang)盛不(bu)衰，并(bing)成為中(zhong)國國家(jia)級(ji)非物質文化(hua)遺產。

因為(wei)放小(xiao)鞭(bian)炮(pao)打在(zai)身上不會(hui)引起大(da)(da)傷(shang)害，所(suo)以(yi)賓陽舞炮(pao)龍(long)還(huan)(huan)有一個老規(gui)矩：炸龍(long)只能放“龍(long)炮(pao)”（小(xiao)鞭(bian)炮(pao)），不能放大(da)(da)鞭(bian)炮(pao)。如果被發現放大(da)(da)鞭(bian)炮(pao)的(de)(de)話，會(hui)被護(hu)(hu)龍(long)隊“隔離處(chu)理”。在(zai)每條炮(pao)龍(long)周圍(wei)，都(dou)有一支(zhi)“護(hu)(hu)龍(long)隊”，他們都(dou)是手持(chi)火把的(de)(de)威武壯(zhuang)漢，除了護(hu)(hu)龍(long)，還(huan)(huan)兼維持(chi)場面(mian)秩序。比如，阻止用不合(he)規(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)鞭(bian)炮(pao)炸龍(long)，防(fang)止人們過于靠近(jin)炮(pao)龍(long)而被炸傷(shang)擠傷(shang)，遇到緊急情(qing)況，護(hu)(hu)龍(long)人也(ye)會(hui)立即處(chu)置。因此，整個炮(pao)龍(long)節得以(yi)場面(mian)熱鬧卻秩序井然、人員安全。

民俗傳承

以(yi)前整個縣城僅有幾條龍，而今很多社區都有了(le)自己的專業扎龍人，千年“炮(pao)龍”在傳(chuan)承保護的同時也正帶來更多民(min)俗熱潮，師公劇、八音文武場、采(cai)茶戲、踩高蹺(qiao)、對山歌(ge)等極具賓陽特色的民(min)間文藝(yi)先后融(rong)入節慶(qing)之中(zhong)。

2014年(nian)南寧（賓陽(yang)(yang)）—臺(tai)南（鹽水(shui)）雙炮(pao)(pao)(pao)文(wen)化交流啟動儀(yi)式(shi)已(yi)于1月(yue)(yue)16日(ri)在賓陽(yang)(yang)縣炮(pao)(pao)(pao)龍(long)(long)(long)老廟(miao)隆(long)重舉行。2月(yue)(yue)10日(ri)，鹽水(shui)蜂炮(pao)(pao)(pao)到賓陽(yang)(yang)表演(yan)，2月(yue)(yue)14日(ri)元宵節(jie)，賓陽(yang)(yang)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)龍(long)(long)(long)將再赴臺(tai)灣，參加(jia)臺(tai)南鹽水(shui)蜂炮(pao)(pao)(pao)活動，自治區(qu)級(ji)非(fei)物質文(wen)化遺產賓陽(yang)(yang)游彩(cai)(cai)架(jia)也將首度亮相寶島(dao)，分別(bie)是(shi)以廣西民(min)間傳(chuan)說為主(zhu)(zhu)題(ti)的(de)“劉三姐”彩(cai)(cai)架(jia)和展現賓陽(yang)(yang)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)龍(long)(long)(long)魅力的(de)“炮(pao)(pao)(pao)龍(long)(long)(long)雄風”彩(cai)(cai)架(jia)。2014年(nian)赴臺(tai)交流的(de)炮(pao)(pao)(pao)龍(long)(long)(long)主(zhu)(zhu)要以突出(chu)民(min)間藝術為主(zhu)(zhu)，全身采用反光顏料(liao)手繪圖案，并增(zeng)加(jia)了“龍(long)(long)(long)脊(ji)“、”龍(long)(long)(long)裙“等(deng)部分工(gong)藝，讓炮(pao)(pao)(pao)龍(long)(long)(long)更加(jia)栩(xu)栩(xu)如生。

活動影響

如今，炮龍(long)節的影響力逐步擴大，并形成了“百龍(long)舞賓州(zhou)”等特(te)色(se)品牌，活(huo)動內(nei)容(rong)日益多樣化(hua)(hua)，“游彩架”等特(te)色(se)民俗(su)也(ye)加入其中(zhong)，有力地推(tui)動了當地民俗(su)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)的發展。

2010年2月，2條(tiao)賓(bin)陽(yang)炮(pao)龍(long)參加新加坡春(chun)節(jie)“國際(ji)妝藝大(da)游行”活動，讓眾多(duo)老華僑感受到濃濃中(zhong)國味。近幾年，賓(bin)陽(yang)炮(pao)龍(long)和臺(tai)(tai)灣(wan)臺(tai)(tai)南蜂炮(pao)建成交(jiao)流平臺(tai)(tai)，并連續(xu)舉辦了3屆南寧（賓(bin)陽(yang)）—臺(tai)(tai)南（鹽水）“雙炮(pao)”交(jiao)流系列活動。