荊門油菜選用以“華油雜”系(xi)列、“中(zhong)油雜”系(xi)列雙(shuang)低油菜品種作為主(zhu)推品種。其(qi)植(zhi)株(zhu)(zhu)的株(zhu)(zhu)高(gao)在1.8-2.2米(mi)，薹粗約1-1.5厘米(mi)，株(zhu)(zhu)平(ping)有(you)效角果數(shu)156個(ge)左右(you)，平(ping)均角粒(li)(li)數(shu)17粒(li)(li)左右(you)，色澤翠綠，莖干和葉(xie)片有(you)蠟粉，菜薹味(wei)甜，無傳(chuan)統(tong)油菜薹的苦澀味(wei)。
地(di)域(yu)范圍(wei)包括荊門市(shi)(shi)所轄東寶區(qu)(qu)、高(gao)新區(qu)(qu)﹒掇刀區(qu)(qu)、沙洋縣、鐘祥市(shi)(shi) 、京山(shan)(shan)縣、屈(qu)家嶺管(guan)理區(qu)(qu)、漳河新區(qu)(qu)等行政(zheng)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)的53個鄉鎮、街道辦事處。跨東徑(jing)111°51'-113°29'，北(bei)緯30°32'-31°36'，國土面積(ji)1.24萬平(ping)方公里，耕地(di)面積(ji)406.23萬畝。荊門東接大洪山(shan)(shan)之(zhi)毓(yu)秀，北(bei)枕荊山(shan)(shan)之(zhi)靈脈，南擁江漢平(ping)原(yuan)之(zhi)富(fu)庶(shu)，山(shan)(shan)川(chuan)秀美，人杰地(di)靈，物(wu)產豐富(fu)，境(jing)內北(bei)部層巒疊翠，中部崗(gang)嶺起伏，南部沃野舒展，山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)、丘陵、平(ping)原(yuan)、湖區(qu)(qu)地(di)形兼(jian)(jian)具、優勢兼(jian)(jian)得。
本規范所稱荊(jing)(jing)(jing)門(men)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)產品(pin)(pin)包括菜(cai)(cai)(cai)薹(tai)(tai)、油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)(zi)及(ji)以(yi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)原料所加(jia)工的(de)(de)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)(zi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)和(he)(he)餅(bing)粕(po)(po)。 （一）外在感(gan)官特征 1、荊(jing)(jing)(jing)門(men)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)選用以(yi)“華油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)雜”系列(lie)、“中油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)雜”系列(lie)雙(shuang)低(di)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)品(pin)(pin)種作為(wei)主(zhu)推品(pin)(pin)種。其(qi)植(zhi)株(zhu)的(de)(de)株(zhu)高(gao)在1.8-2.2米(mi)(mi)，薹(tai)(tai)粗(cu)約1-1.5厘米(mi)(mi)，株(zhu)平有效(xiao)角(jiao)(jiao)果(guo)數(shu)156個(ge)左右(you)(you)，平均(jun)角(jiao)(jiao)粒數(shu)17粒左右(you)(you)，色(se)澤(ze)翠綠，莖干和(he)(he)葉片(pian)有蠟粉(fen)，菜(cai)(cai)(cai)薹(tai)(tai)味(wei)甜，無傳統油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)薹(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)苦澀味(wei)。 2、荊(jing)(jing)(jing)門(men)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)商品(pin)(pin)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)(zi)呈(cheng)(cheng)黑色(se)或(huo)褐(he)(he)(he)色(se)，色(se)澤(ze)鮮亮，皮薄(bo)，籽(zi)(zi)(zi)粒飽滿圓潤，大(da)小(xiao)均(jun)勻整齊，千粒重3.6-4.2克。 3、以(yi)荊(jing)(jing)(jing)門(men)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)原料經(jing)傳統壓(ya)(ya)榨(zha)加(jia)工的(de)(de)毛(mao)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)呈(cheng)(cheng)深褐(he)(he)(he)色(se)，有濃郁的(de)(de)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)(zi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)香味(wei)。經(jing)精(jing)加(jia)工后(hou)的(de)(de)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)(zi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，呈(cheng)(cheng)淺黃色(se)，油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)色(se)清亮。 4、荊(jing)(jing)(jing)門(men)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)籽(zi)(zi)(zi)餅(bing)粕(po)(po)呈(cheng)(cheng)黃色(se)、淺褐(he)(he)(he)色(se)碎片(pian)或(huo)粗(cu)粉(fen)狀，具菜(cai)(cai)(cai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)香味(wei)，無發酵、霉(mei)變及(ji)異味(wei)。 （二）內(nei)在品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)指標 1、荊(jing)(jing)(jing)門(men)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)(zi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中芥酸≤3%，餅(bing)粕(po)(po)中硫甙(dai)(餅(bing))≤35 umol/g； 2、荊(jing)(jing)(jing)門(men)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)中的(de)(de)高(gao)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)酸油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)(zi)經(jing)7D綠色(se)高(gao)效(xiao)加(jia)工關鍵技術壓(ya)(ya)榨(zha)的(de)(de)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)(zi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)酸含(han)量≥70%，芥酸≤3%，其(qi)加(jia)工副產品(pin)(pin)餅(bing)粕(po)(po)硫甙(dai)≤35umol/g、粗(cu)蛋白≥25%。
（一）土壤地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌情況(kuang)。荊(jing)(jing)(jing)門(men)(men)(men)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域東(dong)、西、北三面(mian)高，中(zhong)(zhong)、南(nan)部低(di)(di)，呈向(xiang)南(nan)敞開形(xing)(xing)(xing)，形(xing)(xing)(xing)成低(di)(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)坳谷(gu)、丘(qiu)崗沖溝和(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)原湖(hu)(hu)區兼(jian)具地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢。東(dong)北部的(de)鐘(zhong)祥、京(jing)(jing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)大(da)部分地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)大(da)洪(hong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)南(nan)麓，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)特征(zheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)褶皺斷塊山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)由(you)(you)(you)古(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)界(jie)、中(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)界(jie)碳酸鹽巖(yan)、碎屑巖(yan)以及元古(gu)界(jie)變質(zhi)巖(yan)構成，形(xing)(xing)(xing)成低(di)(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)或(huo)丘(qiu)陵。最高點為(wei)(wei)(wei)鐘(zhong)祥市(shi)(shi)客(ke)店鎮的(de)齋(zhai)公巖(yan)，海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)1050米(mi)(mi)；西北部的(de)東(dong)寶區地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域是由(you)(you)(you)大(da)巴山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)延至(zhi)(zhi)保康、南(nan)漳(zhang)(zhang)的(de)荊(jing)(jing)(jing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)降(jiang)至(zhi)(zhi)1000米(mi)(mi)以下(xia)(xia)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)文線由(you)(you)(you)東(dong)西轉為(wei)(wei)(wei)北西至(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)南(nan)，蜿(wan)延形(xing)(xing)(xing)成荊(jing)(jing)(jing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)余(yu)脈。主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)由(you)(you)(you)二疊三疊紀(ji)石灰(hui)巖(yan)組成，形(xing)(xing)(xing)成坳谷(gu)、沖溝分割起伏(fu)和(he)(he)(he)緩的(de)低(di)(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、丘(qiu)陵或(huo)崗地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。中(zhong)(zhong)、南(nan)部漢江(jiang)兩岸(an)的(de)鐘(zhong)祥市(shi)(shi)、京(jing)(jing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣部分和(he)(he)(he)沙(sha)洋縣大(da)部分地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)域，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)分布(bu)于(yu)新(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)代沉降(jiang)盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)之中(zhong)(zhong)，由(you)(you)(you)于(yu)江(jiang)河(he)(he)(he)沖積(ji)和(he)(he)(he)湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)(bo)淤積(ji)，形(xing)(xing)(xing)成平(ping)(ping)原湖(hu)(hu)區。最低(di)(di)點為(wei)(wei)(wei)沙(sha)洋縣境(jing)(jing)內(nei)的(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)湖(hu)(hu)湖(hu)(hu)底(di)和(he)(he)(he)京(jing)(jing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣永隆(long)鎮潘(pan)家灣河(he)(he)(he)床，海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)27米(mi)(mi)。區域內(nei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)勢平(ping)(ping)坦，土壤肥沃，湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)(bo)密布(bu)，河(he)(he)(he)網(wang)交(jiao)織，堤垸縱橫(heng)，是全市(shi)(shi)糧油集中(zhong)(zhong)產區。 （二）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況(kuang)。全境(jing)(jing)大(da)小(xiao)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)900余(yu)條(tiao)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)域面(mian)積(ji)18.49萬公頃，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)40.12億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)能資(zi)源(yuan)可開發量(liang)(liang)(liang)達28萬千(qian)瓦(wa)。境(jing)(jing)內(nei)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)、湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)(bo)縱橫(heng)交(jiao)錯，泉眼、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)星羅棋布(bu)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)十分豐富,形(xing)(xing)(xing)成以漢江(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)游(you)、漳(zhang)(zhang)河(he)(he)(he)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)湖(hu)(hu)和(he)(he)(he)府(fu)環河(he)(he)(he)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)的(de)四(si)大(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系，連(lian)接(jie)著58座(zuo)(zuo)湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)(bo)556座(zuo)(zuo)大(da)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)、71處(chu)河(he)(he)(he)壩和(he)(he)(he)12.95萬口堰塘，全市(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)域面(mian)積(ji)18.52萬公頃。據測算(suan)分析，轄(xia)區內(nei)多(duo)年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)43.67億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)15.4億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，除去重復(fu)計算(suan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)12.94億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，全市(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)46.13億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。過境(jing)(jing)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)漢江(jiang)、漳(zhang)(zhang)河(he)(he)(he)和(he)(he)(he)富水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)(he)；入境(jing)(jing)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)蠻河(he)(he)(he)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)壽河(he)(he)(he)；出境(jing)(jing)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)京(jing)(jing)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)河(he)(he)(he)、天門(men)(men)(men)河(he)(he)(he)、西荊(jing)(jing)(jing)河(he)(he)(he)。漢江(jiang)皇莊站多(duo)年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)過水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)1710秒立(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，過境(jing)(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)504億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)；漳(zhang)(zhang)河(he)(he)(he)多(duo)年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)徑流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)8.91億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。境(jing)(jing)內(nei)百畝(mu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)以上湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)(bo)58座(zuo)(zuo)，正常(chang)蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位容(rong)積(ji)5.5億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，千(qian)畝(mu)以上水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)的(de)湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)(bo)19座(zuo)(zuo)，正常(chang)蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位容(rong)積(ji)5.33億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。較大(da)湖(hu)(hu)泊(bo)(bo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)湖(hu)(hu)，正常(chang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)11.34千(qian)公頃，鏡月湖(hu)(hu)、借(jie)糧湖(hu)(hu)、彭冢南(nan)湖(hu)(hu)、林湖(hu)(hu)、賀(he)呂湖(hu)(hu)、蝦子湖(hu)(hu)、黃蕩湖(hu)(hu)次之。蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工程(cheng)有(you)(you)(you)大(da)型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)7座(zuo)(zuo)（外管(guan)(guan)(guan)3座(zuo)(zuo)）、中(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)29座(zuo)(zuo)（外管(guan)(guan)(guan)4座(zuo)(zuo)）、小(xiao)（Ⅰ）型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)157座(zuo)(zuo)（外管(guan)(guan)(guan)2座(zuo)(zuo)）、小(xiao)（Ⅱ）型(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)363座(zuo)(zuo)，另有(you)(you)(you)2座(zuo)(zuo)在建(jian)未驗收投運(yun)，總(zong)庫(ku)容(rong)49.97億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，興利庫(ku)容(rong)26.43億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)（不含外管(guan)(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)）；12.95萬口塘堰總(zong)容(rong)積(ji)2.5億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。引(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工程(cheng)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)分布(bu)在漢江(jiang)沿(yan)線，有(you)(you)(you)大(da)小(xiao)引(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)閘16處(chu)，引(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)210.7秒立(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)；71處(chu)河(he)(he)(he)壩可蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)5961.1萬立(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，引(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)20.6秒立(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。 （三）氣候情況(kuang)。荊(jing)(jing)(jing)門(men)(men)(men)市(shi)(shi)屬亞熱帶(dai)季風(feng)氣候，陽光(guang)(guang)充足，雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)充沛，雨(yu)熱同季，四(si)季分明(ming)。年日照時數1997-2100小(xiao)時，年均(jun)降(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)804-1067mm，日平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣溫(wen)15.6-16.3℃,年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)相對濕(shi)度74%，無霜期239-255天。太陽輻射(she)年總(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)112千(qian)卡 /cm2。全年盛行西北風(feng)和(he)(he)(he)南(nan)風(feng)，年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)風(feng)速為(wei)(wei)(wei)4.3m/s。荊(jing)(jing)(jing)門(men)(men)(men)市(shi)(shi)作物生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)季節日照充沛，雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)適(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，光(guang)(guang)、溫(wen)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、熱、氣、土等自然條(tiao)件均(jun)能滿足優質(zhi)油菜生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)。
（一(yi)）產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)選擇(ze)。荊門油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)涵(han)蓋鐘祥市、沙洋(yang)縣(xian)、東寶區(qu)、荊門高(gao)(gao)(gao)新區(qu)·掇刀區(qu)、京山縣(xian)53個(ge)鄉鎮，為(wei)湖北省優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)保(bao)護區(qu)，面(mian)積在(zai)150萬畝(mu)左右。產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)必須符(fu)合《綠色食品產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)條件(jian)》（NT/T391）的要(yao)求(qiu)。（二）品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選擇(ze)。油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)達到《NY414-2000低(di)芥酸(suan)低(di)硫苷油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)》質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)、不含(han)轉基因成(cheng)(cheng)分，優(you)(you)選華油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)雜系列(lie)、中(zhong)(zhong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)雜系列(lie)等雜交和常規(gui)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。（三）生產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)管理。 1、基地(di)(di)(di)(di)選擇(ze)。要(yao)求(qiu)土(tu)壤(rang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)良(liang)好，疏松(song)肥(fei)沃，透水(shui)(shui)(shui)和保(bao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)性能(neng)較(jiao)好，土(tu)壤(rang)有(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)含(han)量(liang)(liang)1.5%以(yi)(yi)上，土(tu)壤(rang)以(yi)(yi)PH值(zhi)5.6-7.2為(wei)適(shi)，土(tu)壤(rang)含(han)鹽量(liang)(liang)控制在(zai)0.14%-0.2%，地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)1m以(yi)(yi)下(xia)。土(tu)壤(rang)環(huan)境(jing)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、大(da)氣質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)及(ji)其(qi)它(ta)達到NY/T391-2000的規(gui)定要(yao)求(qiu)。2、栽植技(ji)(ji)術(shu)。（1）直(zhi)播(bo)(bo)密植高(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)。選用(yong)(yong)(yong)雙低(di)優(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，10月上中(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前用(yong)(yong)(yong)“碧護”進行(xing)(xing)拌(ban)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，促進發芽，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治苗(miao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)蟲害(hai)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)6行(xing)(xing)或(huo)8行(xing)(xing)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)多功能(neng)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)適(shi)墑(di)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，畝(mu)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)300克(ke)，成(cheng)(cheng)苗(miao)2.5萬～3萬株。播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)推(tui)遲(chi)(chi)、墑(di)情(qing)較(jiao)差的田(tian)(tian)塊適(shi)當加大(da)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)。播(bo)(bo)期(qi)(qi)(qi)最遲(chi)(chi)不超過(guo)10月20日，播(bo)(bo)量(liang)(liang)不超過(guo)400克(ke)。播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)三天種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)未萌動出苗(miao)應(ying)灌(guan)一(yi)次滲溝水(shui)(shui)(shui)，以(yi)(yi)溝水(shui)(shui)(shui)浸濕廂面(mian)為(wei)宜(yi)，確保(bao)一(yi)播(bo)(bo)全(quan)(quan)(quan)苗(miao)。（2）高(gao)(gao)(gao)效施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)“一(yi)次底(di)肥(fei)+一(yi)次追(zhui)肥(fei)”技(ji)(ji)術(shu)路線。底(di)肥(fei)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)“宜(yi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)壯(zhuang)”油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)緩釋肥(fei)，畝(mu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)40～45公(gong)斤，隨(sui)多功能(neng)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時一(yi)并施(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，把肥(fei)料深施(shi)(shi)(shi)于種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)下(xia)部，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)肥(fei)效。元(yuan)月中(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)旬(xun)追(zhui)肥(fei)一(yi)次，視(shi)苗(miao)情(qing)畝(mu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)尿素(su)2.5～5公(gong)斤。若田(tian)(tian)間地(di)(di)(di)(di)力偏(pian)瘦(shou)，底(di)用(yong)(yong)(yong)緩釋肥(fei)可(ke)(ke)(ke)增(zeng)至(zhi)50公(gong)斤，也可(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)春(chun)季實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)“一(yi)促四防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)”時每畝(mu)補噴(pen)(pen)1公(gong)斤的尿素(su)溶液（噴(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)濃(nong)度控制在(zai)1%以(yi)(yi)內）。規(gui)模化(hua)采(cai)購肥(fei)料畝(mu)成(cheng)(cheng)本可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)控制在(zai)110元(yuan)以(yi)(yi)內。（3）全(quan)(quan)(quan)程(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)化(hua)生產(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)。實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)“機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)播(bo)(bo)+機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)收(shou)(shou)+機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)”全(quan)(quan)(quan)程(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)化(hua)生產(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)。選用(yong)(yong)(yong)多行(xing)(xing)多功能(neng)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)直(zhi)播(bo)(bo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，滿足油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)密植栽培的需要(yao)。大(da)力推(tui)廣油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)直(zhi)接收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，為(wei)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)效率(lv)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)全(quan)(quan)(quan)田(tian)(tian)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)80%角果變黃時，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)人機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)每畝(mu)噴(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)80～100毫升“立收(shou)(shou)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)”干(gan)燥(zao)劑(ji)，噴(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)5～10天在(zai)晴天采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)聯合收(shou)(shou)割(ge)(ge)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)直(zhi)接收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)。利用(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)人機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)開(kai)展植保(bao)、化(hua)調、葉面(mian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)等操(cao)作(zuo)。（4）病蟲草(cao)(cao)綠色防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控技(ji)(ji)術(shu)。油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)直(zhi)播(bo)(bo)后(hou)(hou)3天內用(yong)(yong)(yong)乙草(cao)(cao)胺兌水(shui)(shui)(shui)均勻噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)進行(xing)(xing)封(feng)閉除(chu)(chu)草(cao)(cao)，噴(pen)(pen)后(hou)(hou)24小時內遇雨需重(zhong)噴(pen)(pen)。對(dui)未進行(xing)(xing)化(hua)學封(feng)閉除(chu)(chu)草(cao)(cao)或(huo)草(cao)(cao)害(hai)較(jiao)重(zhong)的田(tian)(tian)塊，要(yao)搶在(zai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)4～5葉、雜草(cao)(cao)2～3葉期(qi)(qi)(qi)間噴(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)田(tian)(tian)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)除(chu)(chu)草(cao)(cao)劑(ji)除(chu)(chu)草(cao)(cao)。蕾苔(tai)期(qi)(qi)(qi)畝(mu)噴(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)90毫升“新美洲星”或(huo)菌核凈+磷酸(suan)二氫(qing)鉀+速(su)樂硼+尿素(su)混(hun)合液促早(zao)熟、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)病、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)衰、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)倒(dao)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)花(hua)而不實(shi)。（5）凍(dong)(dong)(dong)害(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治技(ji)(ji)術(shu)。本技(ji)(ji)術(shu)模式(shi)依托群體奪高(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)，個(ge)體相對(dui)偏(pian)弱，要(yao)注(zhu)重(zhong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治凍(dong)(dong)(dong)害(hai)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)在(zai)冬(dong)(dong)至(zhi)前噴(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)次“碧護”增(zeng)強抗(kang)凍(dong)(dong)(dong)性。冬(dong)(dong)至(zhi)苗(miao)偏(pian)旺(wang)(wang)田(tian)(tian)塊，還應(ying)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)15%多效唑可(ke)(ke)(ke)濕性粉劑(ji)100克(ke)或(huo)5%烯效唑40克(ke)兌水(shui)(shui)(shui)50公(gong)斤均勻噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)控旺(wang)(wang)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止早(zao)苔(tai)早(zao)花(hua)而遭受倒(dao)春(chun)寒凍(dong)(dong)(dong)害(hai)。（6）收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)。油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)2/3角果黃綠色，主花(hua)序中(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)部角果枇杷色，籽粒呈固有(you)顏色時為(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)熟期(qi)(qi)(qi)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)成(cheng)(cheng)熟時采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)人工收(shou)(shou)割(ge)(ge)或(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)收(shou)(shou)割(ge)(ge)，晾曬5-7天后(hou)(hou)再用(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)撿(jian)收(shou)(shou)，并完成(cheng)(cheng)秸稈(gan)粉碎還田(tian)(tian)工序。也可(ke)(ke)(ke)在(zai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)成(cheng)(cheng)熟7-15天后(hou)(hou)，在(zai)露水(shui)(shui)(shui)干(gan)燥(zao)后(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)聯合收(shou)(shou)割(ge)(ge)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)。油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)后(hou)(hou)及(ji)時干(gan)燥(zao)，裝袋入(ru)庫。（7）油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂加工技(ji)(ji)術(shu)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)農科院(yuan)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)料作(zuo)物研(yan)究所(suo)黃鳳洪(hong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)團隊的高(gao)(gao)(gao)品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)濃(nong)香(xiang)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)7D綠色高(gao)(gao)(gao)效加工關(guan)鍵(jian)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)和成(cheng)(cheng)套裝備。
歲月靜好(hao)
】編輯上(shang)傳提供，當前頁面所展示的(de)詞條介紹涉及宣傳內(nei)容屬于注冊用戶個人(ren)編輯行為(wei)，網站(zhan)(zhan)不完全保證內(nei)容信息的(de)準確性、真實性，也不代表本站(zhan)(zhan)立場。
