荊門(men)油(you)菜選(xuan)用以“華(hua)油(you)雜(za)”系列(lie)(lie)、“中油(you)雜(za)”系列(lie)(lie)雙低(di)油(you)菜品種作為主推品種。其植株(zhu)的株(zhu)高在1.8-2.2米，薹粗約1-1.5厘米，株(zhu)平有(you)效角(jiao)果數156個左(zuo)右，平均(jun)角(jiao)粒數17粒左(zuo)右，色澤翠綠，莖干和葉片(pian)有(you)蠟(la)粉(fen)，菜薹味甜，無傳(chuan)統油(you)菜薹的苦澀味。
地(di)域范圍包括荊(jing)(jing)(jing)門市所轄東(dong)寶區(qu)、高新(xin)區(qu)﹒掇(duo)刀區(qu)、沙洋縣、鐘祥市 、京山縣、屈家嶺管理區(qu)、漳河新(xin)區(qu)等行(xing)政區(qu)域的53個鄉(xiang)鎮、街道辦(ban)事處。跨東(dong)徑111°51'-113°29'，北(bei)緯30°32'-31°36'，國土面積(ji)1.24萬平方公(gong)里，耕(geng)地(di)面積(ji)406.23萬畝。荊(jing)(jing)(jing)門東(dong)接(jie)大洪(hong)山之(zhi)毓秀(xiu)，北(bei)枕荊(jing)(jing)(jing)山之(zhi)靈脈，南擁江漢(han)平原之(zhi)富庶，山川秀(xiu)美，人杰地(di)靈，物產(chan)豐富，境內北(bei)部層巒疊翠，中部崗嶺起伏，南部沃野舒展(zhan)，山區(qu)、丘陵、平原、湖區(qu)地(di)形兼(jian)具、優勢(shi)兼(jian)得。
本規范所(suo)(suo)稱荊門油(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)產品(pin)包(bao)括(kuo)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)薹(tai)、油(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)及(ji)以(yi)油(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)為原料所(suo)(suo)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)油(you)(you)(you)和(he)餅(bing)(bing)粕(po)。 （一(yi)）外在感(gan)官(guan)特征 1、荊門油(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)選用以(yi)“華油(you)(you)(you)雜”系(xi)列、“中(zhong)油(you)(you)(you)雜”系(xi)列雙低(di)油(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)品(pin)種作為主推品(pin)種。其植株的(de)(de)株高(gao)(gao)在1.8-2.2米，薹(tai)粗(cu)約1-1.5厘(li)米，株平(ping)有效角果數156個左右，平(ping)均角粒(li)(li)數17粒(li)(li)左右，色(se)(se)澤(ze)(ze)翠綠(lv)，莖(jing)干(gan)和(he)葉(xie)片(pian)有蠟粉(fen)，菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)薹(tai)味(wei)(wei)甜，無傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)油(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)薹(tai)的(de)(de)苦澀味(wei)(wei)。 2、荊門油(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)商(shang)品(pin)油(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)呈黑色(se)(se)或褐(he)色(se)(se)，色(se)(se)澤(ze)(ze)鮮亮(liang)，皮薄，籽(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)粒(li)(li)飽(bao)滿圓(yuan)潤，大(da)小均勻整齊，千粒(li)(li)重3.6-4.2克(ke)。 3、以(yi)荊門油(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)為原料經傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)壓榨加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)毛油(you)(you)(you)呈深褐(he)色(se)(se)，有濃郁的(de)(de)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)油(you)(you)(you)香味(wei)(wei)。經精加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)后的(de)(de)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)油(you)(you)(you)，呈淺黃色(se)(se)，油(you)(you)(you)色(se)(se)清亮(liang)。 4、荊門油(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)籽(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)餅(bing)(bing)粕(po)呈黃色(se)(se)、淺褐(he)色(se)(se)碎片(pian)或粗(cu)粉(fen)狀，具菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)油(you)(you)(you)香味(wei)(wei)，無發(fa)酵、霉變及(ji)異味(wei)(wei)。 （二）內在品(pin)質指標 1、荊門菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)油(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)芥酸(suan)(suan)≤3%，餅(bing)(bing)粕(po)中(zhong)硫(liu)甙(餅(bing)(bing))≤35 umol/g； 2、荊門油(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)中(zhong)的(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)油(you)(you)(you)酸(suan)(suan)油(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)經7D綠(lv)色(se)(se)高(gao)(gao)效加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)關鍵技(ji)術(shu)壓榨的(de)(de)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)油(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)油(you)(you)(you)酸(suan)(suan)含量≥70%，芥酸(suan)(suan)≤3%，其加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)副產品(pin)餅(bing)(bing)粕(po)硫(liu)甙≤35umol/g、粗(cu)蛋(dan)白(bai)≥25%。
（一）土(tu)壤(rang)地(di)(di)(di)貌情(qing)況。荊(jing)(jing)門(men)(men)地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)東(dong)(dong)、西(xi)、北三面(mian)(mian)(mian)高，中(zhong)(zhong)、南(nan)(nan)部(bu)低(di)(di)，呈向南(nan)(nan)敞開形，形成(cheng)低(di)(di)山(shan)坳谷、丘(qiu)崗沖(chong)溝和(he)(he)(he)平原(yuan)湖(hu)(hu)區(qu)兼(jian)具地(di)(di)(di)勢。東(dong)(dong)北部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鐘(zhong)祥、京(jing)山(shan)大(da)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)(di)處(chu)大(da)洪(hong)山(shan)南(nan)(nan)麓，地(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)特征(zheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)褶皺斷(duan)塊山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)由古(gu)(gu)生(sheng)(sheng)界、中(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)界碳(tan)酸(suan)鹽巖(yan)、碎屑巖(yan)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)元古(gu)(gu)界變質(zhi)巖(yan)構成(cheng)，形成(cheng)低(di)(di)山(shan)或丘(qiu)陵(ling)。最高點為(wei)(wei)(wei)鐘(zhong)祥市客店鎮的(de)(de)(de)(de)齋公(gong)巖(yan)，海拔(ba)1050米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；西(xi)北部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)寶(bao)區(qu)地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)是由大(da)巴山(shan)東(dong)(dong)延至(zhi)(zhi)保康、南(nan)(nan)漳的(de)(de)(de)(de)荊(jing)(jing)山(shan)，海拔(ba)降至(zhi)(zhi)1000米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)，山(shan)文線由東(dong)(dong)西(xi)轉(zhuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)北西(xi)至(zhi)(zhi)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)，蜿(wan)延形成(cheng)荊(jing)(jing)山(shan)余脈。主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)由二(er)疊三疊紀石(shi)灰(hui)巖(yan)組成(cheng)，形成(cheng)坳谷、沖(chong)溝分(fen)(fen)(fen)割起伏和(he)(he)(he)緩(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)(di)山(shan)、丘(qiu)陵(ling)或崗地(di)(di)(di)。中(zhong)(zhong)、南(nan)(nan)部(bu)漢江(jiang)(jiang)兩岸的(de)(de)(de)(de)鐘(zhong)祥市、京(jing)山(shan)縣(xian)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)和(he)(he)(he)沙洋縣(xian)大(da)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)地(di)(di)(di)域(yu)(yu)(yu)，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)于新生(sheng)(sheng)代沉降盆(pen)地(di)(di)(di)之中(zhong)(zhong)，由于江(jiang)(jiang)河(he)(he)(he)(he)沖(chong)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)湖(hu)(hu)泊淤積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，形成(cheng)平原(yuan)湖(hu)(hu)區(qu)。最低(di)(di)點為(wei)(wei)(wei)沙洋縣(xian)境(jing)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)長湖(hu)(hu)湖(hu)(hu)底和(he)(he)(he)京(jing)山(shan)縣(xian)永隆鎮潘(pan)家灣河(he)(he)(he)(he)床(chuang)，海拔(ba)27米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。區(qu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)內(nei)(nei)地(di)(di)(di)勢平坦(tan)，土(tu)壤(rang)肥沃，湖(hu)(hu)泊密(mi)布(bu)，河(he)(he)(he)(he)網(wang)交織，堤垸(huan)縱橫，是全市糧(liang)油集中(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)區(qu)。 （二(er)）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情(qing)況。全境(jing)大(da)小(xiao)河(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)900余條，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)域(yu)(yu)(yu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)18.49萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)頃，地(di)(di)(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)總量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)40.12億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)能資源(yuan)可開發量(liang)(liang)達28萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦。境(jing)內(nei)(nei)河(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)、湖(hu)(hu)泊縱橫交錯，泉(quan)眼、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫星(xing)羅棋布(bu)，地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)十分(fen)(fen)(fen)豐富(fu),形成(cheng)以(yi)(yi)漢江(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)游、漳河(he)(he)(he)(he)、長湖(hu)(hu)和(he)(he)(he)府環河(he)(he)(he)(he)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)四(si)大(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系，連接著58座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)湖(hu)(hu)泊556座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)大(da)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)型水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫、71處(chu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)壩(ba)和(he)(he)(he)12.95萬(wan)(wan)口(kou)堰塘(tang)，全市水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)域(yu)(yu)(yu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)18.52萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)頃。據測算分(fen)(fen)(fen)析，轄區(qu)內(nei)(nei)多年(nian)(nian)平均地(di)(di)(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)43.67億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)15.4億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，除去重復(fu)計算量(liang)(liang)12.94億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，全市地(di)(di)(di)表(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)總量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)46.13億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。過境(jing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)漢江(jiang)(jiang)、漳河(he)(he)(he)(he)和(he)(he)(he)富(fu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)；入境(jing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)蠻河(he)(he)(he)(he)、長壽河(he)(he)(he)(he)；出(chu)境(jing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)京(jing)山(shan)河(he)(he)(he)(he)、天(tian)門(men)(men)河(he)(he)(he)(he)、西(xi)荊(jing)(jing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)。漢江(jiang)(jiang)皇莊站(zhan)多年(nian)(nian)平均過水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)1710秒(miao)(miao)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，過境(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)504億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；漳河(he)(he)(he)(he)多年(nian)(nian)平均徑流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)8.91億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。境(jing)內(nei)(nei)百畝(mu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)(mian)(mian)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)湖(hu)(hu)泊58座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，正(zheng)常蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位容(rong)(rong)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)5.5億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。其中(zhong)(zhong)，千(qian)畝(mu)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)湖(hu)(hu)泊19座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，正(zheng)常蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位容(rong)(rong)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)5.33億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。較大(da)湖(hu)(hu)泊為(wei)(wei)(wei)長湖(hu)(hu)，正(zheng)常水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)(mian)(mian)11.34千(qian)公(gong)頃，鏡月(yue)湖(hu)(hu)、借糧(liang)湖(hu)(hu)、彭冢南(nan)(nan)湖(hu)(hu)、林湖(hu)(hu)、賀呂湖(hu)(hu)、蝦子湖(hu)(hu)、黃蕩湖(hu)(hu)次之。蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)程有(you)(you)大(da)型水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫7座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)（外管(guan)3座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)）、中(zhong)(zhong)型水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫29座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)（外管(guan)4座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)）、小(xiao)（Ⅰ）型水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫157座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)（外管(guan)2座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)）、小(xiao)（Ⅱ）型水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫363座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，另有(you)(you)2座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)在建未(wei)驗(yan)收(shou)投(tou)運，總庫容(rong)(rong)49.97億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，興利(li)庫容(rong)(rong)26.43億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)（不含外管(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫）；12.95萬(wan)(wan)口(kou)塘(tang)堰總容(rong)(rong)積(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)2.5億(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)程主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)在漢江(jiang)(jiang)沿(yan)線，有(you)(you)大(da)小(xiao)引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)閘16處(chu)，引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)210.7秒(miao)(miao)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；71處(chu)河(he)(he)(he)(he)壩(ba)可蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)5961.1萬(wan)(wan)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)20.6秒(miao)(miao)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。 （三）氣候(hou)(hou)情(qing)況。荊(jing)(jing)門(men)(men)市屬(shu)亞熱帶季(ji)(ji)風氣候(hou)(hou)，陽(yang)光充足(zu)，雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)充沛，雨(yu)熱同季(ji)(ji)，四(si)季(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)明(ming)。年(nian)(nian)日照時數(shu)1997-2100小(xiao)時，年(nian)(nian)均降雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)804-1067mm，日平均氣溫15.6-16.3℃,年(nian)(nian)平均相對濕度74%，無霜期239-255天(tian)。太陽(yang)輻射年(nian)(nian)總量(liang)(liang)112千(qian)卡 /cm2。全年(nian)(nian)盛行西(xi)北風和(he)(he)(he)南(nan)(nan)風，年(nian)(nian)平均風速為(wei)(wei)(wei)4.3m/s。荊(jing)(jing)門(men)(men)市作(zuo)物生(sheng)(sheng)長季(ji)(ji)節(jie)日照充沛，雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)適中(zhong)(zhong)，光、溫、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、熱、氣、土(tu)等自(zi)然(ran)條件均能滿足(zu)優質(zhi)油菜生(sheng)(sheng)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)(yao)。
（一(yi)）產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇。荊門(men)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)涵蓋鐘祥市、沙洋(yang)縣(xian)(xian)、東寶區(qu)、荊門(men)高(gao)新區(qu)·掇刀區(qu)、京山縣(xian)(xian)53個鄉鎮，為(wei)湖北省優(you)(you)質(zhi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)保護(hu)區(qu)，面(mian)積在(zai)150萬畝左右。產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)環(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)必須符合《綠色(se)(se)食品(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)環(huan)境(jing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)條(tiao)件》（NT/T391）的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求。（二）品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)擇。油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)植品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)品(pin)質(zhi)達到《NY414-2000低(di)(di)芥酸低(di)(di)硫苷油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)》質(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)、不含轉(zhuan)基因成(cheng)分，優(you)(you)選(xuan)(xuan)華(hua)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)雜(za)(za)系列、中(zhong)(zhong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)雜(za)(za)系列等雜(za)(za)交和(he)常(chang)規品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。（三）生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)管理。 1、基地(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇。要(yao)(yao)求土(tu)壤質(zhi)地(di)良(liang)好(hao)，疏(shu)松肥(fei)沃，透水(shui)和(he)保水(shui)性能(neng)較好(hao)，土(tu)壤有機(ji)(ji)質(zhi)含量(liang)1.5%以上(shang)，土(tu)壤以PH值5.6-7.2為(wei)適，土(tu)壤含鹽量(liang)控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)0.14%-0.2%，地(di)下(xia)水(shui)位1m以下(xia)。土(tu)壤環(huan)境(jing)、水(shui)質(zhi)、大(da)氣質(zhi)量(liang)及(ji)其它達到NY/T391-2000的(de)(de)(de)規定要(yao)(yao)求。2、栽植技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。（1）直播(bo)(bo)密植高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雙低(di)(di)優(you)(you)質(zhi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)，10月(yue)上(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)旬播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)。播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)前用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“碧護(hu)”進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)拌種(zhong)(zhong)，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)發芽，防(fang)(fang)(fang)治苗期蟲害(hai)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)6行(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)8行(xing)(xing)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)多(duo)(duo)(duo)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)適墑(di)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)，畝播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)300克(ke)，成(cheng)苗2.5萬～3萬株。播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)期推遲、墑(di)情(qing)較差的(de)(de)(de)田(tian)塊適當加(jia)大(da)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)。播(bo)(bo)期最(zui)遲不超(chao)過10月(yue)20日，播(bo)(bo)量(liang)不超(chao)過400克(ke)。播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)三天(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)未萌動出苗應(ying)灌一(yi)次滲溝水(shui)，以溝水(shui)浸濕(shi)廂面(mian)為(wei)宜，確(que)保一(yi)播(bo)(bo)全苗。（2）高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“一(yi)次底肥(fei)+一(yi)次追肥(fei)”技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)路線(xian)。底肥(fei)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“宜施(shi)(shi)壯”油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)緩(huan)(huan)釋(shi)肥(fei)，畝施(shi)(shi)40～45公(gong)斤(jin)，隨多(duo)(duo)(duo)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)并(bing)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，把肥(fei)料深施(shi)(shi)于種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)下(xia)部，提(ti)高(gao)肥(fei)效(xiao)(xiao)。元月(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)旬追肥(fei)一(yi)次，視苗情(qing)畝施(shi)(shi)尿素(su)2.5～5公(gong)斤(jin)。若田(tian)間地(di)力(li)偏(pian)瘦，底用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)緩(huan)(huan)釋(shi)肥(fei)可增(zeng)至50公(gong)斤(jin)，也可在(zai)春季實(shi)施(shi)(shi)“一(yi)促(cu)四防(fang)(fang)(fang)”時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)每畝補噴(pen)1公(gong)斤(jin)的(de)(de)(de)尿素(su)溶液(ye)（噴(pen)施(shi)(shi)濃度控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)1%以內(nei)(nei)）。規模化(hua)(hua)采(cai)(cai)(cai)購(gou)肥(fei)料畝成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)可以控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)110元以內(nei)(nei)。（3）全程(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。實(shi)施(shi)(shi)“機(ji)(ji)播(bo)(bo)+機(ji)(ji)收(shou)(shou)(shou)+機(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)”全程(cheng)機(ji)(ji)械化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)多(duo)(duo)(duo)行(xing)(xing)多(duo)(duo)(duo)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)直播(bo)(bo)機(ji)(ji)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)，滿足油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)密植栽培的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)。大(da)力(li)推廣油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)直接(jie)收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲(huo)(huo)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，為(wei)提(ti)高(gao)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲(huo)(huo)效(xiao)(xiao)率，可在(zai)全田(tian)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)80%角果(guo)變黃(huang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)人機(ji)(ji)每畝噴(pen)施(shi)(shi)80～100毫升“立(li)收(shou)(shou)(shou)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)”干燥(zao)劑(ji)，噴(pen)施(shi)(shi)后(hou)5～10天(tian)在(zai)晴天(tian)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)聯(lian)合收(shou)(shou)(shou)割(ge)機(ji)(ji)直接(jie)收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲(huo)(huo)。利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)人機(ji)(ji)開展植保、化(hua)(hua)調、葉(xie)(xie)(xie)面(mian)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)等操作。（4）病蟲草綠色(se)(se)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)直播(bo)(bo)后(hou)3天(tian)內(nei)(nei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)乙草胺兌水(shui)均勻噴(pen)霧進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)封閉除(chu)草，噴(pen)后(hou)24小時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)遇雨需(xu)重(zhong)噴(pen)。對未進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)學封閉除(chu)草或(huo)(huo)草害(hai)較重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)田(tian)塊，要(yao)(yao)搶在(zai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)4～5葉(xie)(xie)(xie)、雜(za)(za)草2～3葉(xie)(xie)(xie)期間噴(pen)施(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)田(tian)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)除(chu)草劑(ji)除(chu)草。蕾苔(tai)期畝噴(pen)施(shi)(shi)90毫升“新美洲星”或(huo)(huo)菌(jun)核(he)凈+磷酸二氫鉀(jia)+速樂硼(peng)+尿素(su)混合液(ye)促(cu)早熟(shu)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)病、防(fang)(fang)(fang)衰、防(fang)(fang)(fang)倒、防(fang)(fang)(fang)花(hua)而不實(shi)。（5）凍(dong)害(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。本(ben)(ben)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)模式依托群體奪高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)，個體相對偏(pian)弱，要(yao)(yao)注重(zhong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治凍(dong)害(hai)。可以在(zai)冬至前噴(pen)施(shi)(shi)一(yi)次“碧護(hu)”增(zeng)強抗凍(dong)性。冬至苗偏(pian)旺田(tian)塊，還應(ying)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)15%多(duo)(duo)(duo)效(xiao)(xiao)唑可濕(shi)性粉劑(ji)100克(ke)或(huo)(huo)5%烯效(xiao)(xiao)唑40克(ke)兌水(shui)50公(gong)斤(jin)均勻噴(pen)霧控(kong)旺，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止早苔(tai)早花(hua)而遭(zao)受倒春寒凍(dong)害(hai)。（6）收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲(huo)(huo)。油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)2/3角果(guo)黃(huang)綠色(se)(se)，主花(hua)序(xu)中(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)部角果(guo)枇杷(pa)色(se)(se)，籽(zi)粒呈固有顏(yan)色(se)(se)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)成(cheng)熟(shu)期。可在(zai)成(cheng)熟(shu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人工收(shou)(shou)(shou)割(ge)或(huo)(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)械收(shou)(shou)(shou)割(ge)，晾曬5-7天(tian)后(hou)再用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)械撿收(shou)(shou)(shou)，并(bing)完成(cheng)秸稈(gan)粉碎還田(tian)工序(xu)。也可在(zai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)成(cheng)熟(shu)7-15天(tian)后(hou)，在(zai)露水(shui)干燥(zao)后(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)聯(lian)合收(shou)(shou)(shou)割(ge)機(ji)(ji)收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲(huo)(huo)。油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)籽(zi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)獲(huo)(huo)后(hou)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)干燥(zao)，裝袋(dai)入庫(ku)。（7）油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂加(jia)工技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)國農科院油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)料作物(wu)研究所黃(huang)鳳洪技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)團隊的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)品(pin)質(zhi)濃香菜(cai)(cai)籽(zi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)7D綠色(se)(se)高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)加(jia)工關鍵技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)成(cheng)套裝備。
歲月靜(jing)好(hao)
】編輯上傳(chuan)提供，當前頁(ye)面所展示的詞條(tiao)介(jie)紹涉及(ji)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)內容(rong)屬(shu)于(yu)注冊用戶個人(ren)編輯行為，網站不(bu)完(wan)全保證(zheng)內容(rong)信(xin)息的準確性(xing)、真(zhen)實性(xing)，也(ye)不(bu)代表本(ben)站立場。
