荊門油(you)菜選用以“華(hua)油(you)雜”系列、“中油(you)雜”系列雙低油(you)菜品(pin)種作為(wei)主推品(pin)種。其(qi)植株(zhu)的株(zhu)高(gao)在1.8-2.2米(mi)，薹粗(cu)約(yue)1-1.5厘米(mi)，株(zhu)平有效角(jiao)果數156個左右，平均角(jiao)粒數17粒左右，色(se)澤翠綠，莖(jing)干和葉(xie)片有蠟粉，菜薹味(wei)(wei)甜，無傳統油(you)菜薹的苦澀(se)味(wei)(wei)。
地(di)(di)域(yu)范(fan)圍包括荊(jing)門市所轄東寶(bao)區(qu)、高(gao)新(xin)區(qu)﹒掇刀區(qu)、沙(sha)洋(yang)縣、鐘祥市 、京(jing)山(shan)(shan)縣、屈家嶺(ling)管理(li)區(qu)、漳河(he)新(xin)區(qu)等行政區(qu)域(yu)的53個鄉(xiang)鎮、街道辦事處(chu)。跨東徑111°51'-113°29'，北(bei)緯30°32'-31°36'，國土面積(ji)1.24萬平方(fang)公里，耕地(di)(di)面積(ji)406.23萬畝。荊(jing)門東接大洪(hong)山(shan)(shan)之毓(yu)秀(xiu)，北(bei)枕荊(jing)山(shan)(shan)之靈(ling)(ling)脈，南擁江漢平原之富(fu)庶(shu)，山(shan)(shan)川秀(xiu)美，人杰(jie)地(di)(di)靈(ling)(ling)，物(wu)產豐(feng)富(fu)，境內北(bei)部層巒疊翠，中部崗嶺(ling)起伏，南部沃(wo)野(ye)舒(shu)展，山(shan)(shan)區(qu)、丘陵、平原、湖區(qu)地(di)(di)形兼具、優勢兼得。
本規范所稱荊門油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)包(bao)括菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)薹(tai)、油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽及(ji)以(yi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽為(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)所加(jia)工的(de)(de)(de)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)和餅(bing)粕(po)。 （一）外在(zai)感官特征 1、荊門油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)選用以(yi)“華(hua)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)雜(za)”系列、“中(zhong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)雜(za)”系列雙低油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)作(zuo)為(wei)主推品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)。其植株(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)株(zhu)高(gao)在(zai)1.8-2.2米，薹(tai)粗約1-1.5厘米，株(zhu)平有(you)(you)效(xiao)角果數(shu)156個左右(you)(you)，平均角粒(li)數(shu)17粒(li)左右(you)(you)，色(se)(se)澤翠綠，莖(jing)干和葉片有(you)(you)蠟粉，菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)薹(tai)味(wei)(wei)(wei)甜，無傳統(tong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)薹(tai)的(de)(de)(de)苦澀味(wei)(wei)(wei)。 2、荊門油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)商品(pin)(pin)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽呈(cheng)黑色(se)(se)或(huo)褐色(se)(se)，色(se)(se)澤鮮亮(liang)，皮薄(bo)，籽粒(li)飽(bao)滿圓潤，大小均勻整齊，千粒(li)重3.6-4.2克(ke)。 3、以(yi)荊門油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽為(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)經傳統(tong)壓榨(zha)加(jia)工的(de)(de)(de)毛油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)呈(cheng)深(shen)褐色(se)(se)，有(you)(you)濃郁的(de)(de)(de)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)香(xiang)味(wei)(wei)(wei)。經精加(jia)工后的(de)(de)(de)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，呈(cheng)淺黃色(se)(se)，油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)色(se)(se)清亮(liang)。 4、荊門油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)籽餅(bing)粕(po)呈(cheng)黃色(se)(se)、淺褐色(se)(se)碎片或(huo)粗粉狀，具菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)香(xiang)味(wei)(wei)(wei)，無發(fa)酵(jiao)、霉變及(ji)異(yi)味(wei)(wei)(wei)。 （二）內在(zai)品(pin)(pin)質指標(biao) 1、荊門菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)芥酸(suan)≤3%，餅(bing)粕(po)中(zhong)硫(liu)甙(dai)(餅(bing))≤35 umol/g； 2、荊門油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)酸(suan)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽經7D綠色(se)(se)高(gao)效(xiao)加(jia)工關鍵技術壓榨(zha)的(de)(de)(de)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)酸(suan)含量(liang)≥70%，芥酸(suan)≤3%，其加(jia)工副產(chan)品(pin)(pin)餅(bing)粕(po)硫(liu)甙(dai)≤35umol/g、粗蛋白(bai)≥25%。
（一）土(tu)壤(rang)地(di)(di)貌情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)。荊(jing)(jing)門地(di)(di)域(yu)東、西(xi)(xi)、北(bei)三(san)面高(gao)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、南(nan)部低，呈向(xiang)南(nan)敞開(kai)形，形成(cheng)低山(shan)坳谷、丘崗(gang)沖(chong)溝和(he)(he)(he)(he)平(ping)(ping)原湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區兼具(ju)地(di)(di)勢。東北(bei)部的(de)(de)(de)鐘祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、京山(shan)大(da)(da)部分(fen)地(di)(di)域(yu)地(di)(di)處大(da)(da)洪(hong)山(shan)南(nan)麓，地(di)(di)質(zhi)特征(zheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)褶皺(zhou)斷塊(kuai)山(shan)地(di)(di)，主要(yao)(yao)由(you)古生(sheng)(sheng)界(jie)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)界(jie)碳酸鹽(yan)巖(yan)(yan)、碎屑巖(yan)(yan)以(yi)及元古界(jie)變(bian)質(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)構成(cheng)，形成(cheng)低山(shan)或丘陵(ling)。最高(gao)點(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)鐘祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)市(shi)客店鎮的(de)(de)(de)齋公(gong)巖(yan)(yan)，海拔(ba)1050米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；西(xi)(xi)北(bei)部的(de)(de)(de)東寶區地(di)(di)域(yu)是(shi)由(you)大(da)(da)巴(ba)山(shan)東延(yan)至保康、南(nan)漳(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)荊(jing)(jing)山(shan)，海拔(ba)降至1000米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)以(yi)下，山(shan)文(wen)線由(you)東西(xi)(xi)轉為(wei)(wei)(wei)北(bei)西(xi)(xi)至東南(nan)，蜿延(yan)形成(cheng)荊(jing)(jing)山(shan)余脈。主要(yao)(yao)由(you)二疊三(san)疊紀石(shi)灰(hui)巖(yan)(yan)組成(cheng)，形成(cheng)坳谷、沖(chong)溝分(fen)割起(qi)伏(fu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)緩的(de)(de)(de)低山(shan)、丘陵(ling)或崗(gang)地(di)(di)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、南(nan)部漢(han)江(jiang)兩岸的(de)(de)(de)鐘祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)市(shi)、京山(shan)縣部分(fen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)沙洋縣大(da)(da)部分(fen)地(di)(di)域(yu)，主要(yao)(yao)分(fen)布(bu)于新生(sheng)(sheng)代(dai)沉降盆地(di)(di)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，由(you)于江(jiang)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)沖(chong)積(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)(he)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)淤(yu)積(ji)(ji)(ji)，形成(cheng)平(ping)(ping)原湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區。最低點(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)沙洋縣境(jing)內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)底和(he)(he)(he)(he)京山(shan)縣永隆鎮潘(pan)家灣河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)床，海拔(ba)27米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。區域(yu)內(nei)(nei)(nei)地(di)(di)勢平(ping)(ping)坦(tan)，土(tu)壤(rang)肥沃(wo)，湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)密布(bu)，河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)網交織，堤垸縱橫，是(shi)全(quan)(quan)市(shi)糧油集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)產區。 （二）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)。全(quan)(quan)境(jing)大(da)(da)小(xiao)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)900余條，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)域(yu)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)18.49萬(wan)公(gong)頃(qing)，地(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)40.12億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)能(neng)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)可(ke)(ke)開(kai)發(fa)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)達28萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)。境(jing)內(nei)(nei)(nei)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)、湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)縱橫交錯(cuo)，泉眼、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)星羅棋布(bu)，地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)地(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)十分(fen)豐富(fu),形成(cheng)以(yi)漢(han)江(jiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下游、漳(zhang)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)府環河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主的(de)(de)(de)四(si)大(da)(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系，連接著58座湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)556座大(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)型水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)、71處河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壩(ba)和(he)(he)(he)(he)12.95萬(wan)口堰塘(tang)，全(quan)(quan)市(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)域(yu)面積(ji)(ji)(ji)18.52萬(wan)公(gong)頃(qing)。據測算分(fen)析(xi)，轄(xia)區內(nei)(nei)(nei)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)地(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)43.67億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)15.4億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，除去重復(fu)計算量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)12.94億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，全(quan)(quan)市(shi)地(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)46.13億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。過境(jing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)主要(yao)(yao)有(you)漢(han)江(jiang)、漳(zhang)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)和(he)(he)(he)(he)富(fu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)；入(ru)境(jing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)主要(yao)(yao)有(you)蠻河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)壽河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)；出(chu)境(jing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)流(liu)主要(yao)(yao)有(you)京山(shan)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、天門河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、西(xi)(xi)荊(jing)(jing)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)。漢(han)江(jiang)皇(huang)莊站(zhan)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)過水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)1710秒立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，過境(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)504億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；漳(zhang)河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)徑流(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)8.91億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。境(jing)內(nei)(nei)(nei)百畝水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面以(yi)上湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)58座，正常蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位容(rong)(rong)積(ji)(ji)(ji)5.5億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，千(qian)畝以(yi)上水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面的(de)(de)(de)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)19座，正常蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位容(rong)(rong)積(ji)(ji)(ji)5.33億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。較大(da)(da)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)長(chang)(chang)(chang)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，正常水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面11.34千(qian)公(gong)頃(qing)，鏡月湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、借糧湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、彭冢南(nan)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、林湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、賀呂湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、蝦子(zi)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、黃蕩湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)次之(zhi)。蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工程有(you)大(da)(da)型水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)7座（外(wai)管(guan)(guan)3座）、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)型水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)29座（外(wai)管(guan)(guan)4座）、小(xiao)（Ⅰ）型水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)157座（外(wai)管(guan)(guan)2座）、小(xiao)（Ⅱ）型水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)363座，另有(you)2座在(zai)建未驗(yan)收(shou)投運，總(zong)庫(ku)容(rong)(rong)49.97億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，興利庫(ku)容(rong)(rong)26.43億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)（不含外(wai)管(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)）；12.95萬(wan)口塘(tang)堰總(zong)容(rong)(rong)積(ji)(ji)(ji)2.5億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工程主要(yao)(yao)分(fen)布(bu)在(zai)漢(han)江(jiang)沿線，有(you)大(da)(da)小(xiao)引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)閘16處，引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)210.7秒立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)；71處河(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)壩(ba)可(ke)(ke)蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)5961.1萬(wan)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，引水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)20.6秒立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。 （三(san)）氣候(hou)(hou)情(qing)況(kuang)(kuang)。荊(jing)(jing)門市(shi)屬亞熱帶(dai)季風氣候(hou)(hou)，陽(yang)光充足，雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)充沛，雨(yu)熱同季，四(si)季分(fen)明。年(nian)(nian)(nian)日(ri)照時(shi)(shi)數1997-2100小(xiao)時(shi)(shi)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)降雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)804-1067mm，日(ri)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣溫(wen)15.6-16.3℃,年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)相對濕度74%，無(wu)霜期239-255天。太陽(yang)輻射年(nian)(nian)(nian)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)112千(qian)卡 /cm2。全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)盛行(xing)西(xi)(xi)北(bei)風和(he)(he)(he)(he)南(nan)風，年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)風速為(wei)(wei)(wei)4.3m/s。荊(jing)(jing)門市(shi)作物生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)季節日(ri)照充沛，雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)適(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，光、溫(wen)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、熱、氣、土(tu)等自然(ran)條件均(jun)(jun)能(neng)滿足優(you)質(zhi)油菜生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)。
（一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)）產地(di)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)。荊門(men)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)產地(di)涵蓋(gai)鐘祥(xiang)市、沙洋(yang)縣(xian)、東寶(bao)區(qu)(qu)、荊門(men)高(gao)(gao)新區(qu)(qu)·掇刀區(qu)(qu)、京山縣(xian)53個鄉鎮，為(wei)(wei)湖北省優質(zhi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)，面積在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)150萬畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)左右。產地(di)環(huan)境質(zhi)量(liang)必須符合(he)《綠(lv)色(se)(se)食品(pin)產地(di)環(huan)境技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)條件》（NT/T391）的要(yao)(yao)求。（二）品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)。油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子品(pin)質(zhi)達到《NY414-2000低芥酸低硫苷(gan)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子》質(zhi)量(liang)標準、不含轉基(ji)因(yin)成(cheng)分，優選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)華油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)雜系(xi)列、中(zhong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)雜系(xi)列等雜交和常(chang)規(gui)(gui)(gui)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。（三(san)）生產過程管理。 1、基(ji)地(di)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)。要(yao)(yao)求土壤(rang)質(zhi)地(di)良好，疏松肥(fei)(fei)沃，透水(shui)和保(bao)水(shui)性能(neng)較好，土壤(rang)有機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)含量(liang)1.5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，土壤(rang)以(yi)(yi)(yi)PH值5.6-7.2為(wei)(wei)適，土壤(rang)含鹽量(liang)控(kong)制在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)0.14%-0.2%，地(di)下水(shui)位1m以(yi)(yi)(yi)下。土壤(rang)環(huan)境、水(shui)質(zhi)、大(da)(da)(da)氣質(zhi)量(liang)及(ji)其它達到NY/T391-2000的規(gui)(gui)(gui)定(ding)要(yao)(yao)求。2、栽植(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。（1）直播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)密植(zhi)高(gao)(gao)產技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雙低優質(zhi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，10月上(shang)(shang)中(zhong)旬播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“碧(bi)護(hu)”進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)拌(ban)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)發芽，防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)苗(miao)期蟲(chong)害。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)6行(xing)(xing)或8行(xing)(xing)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)多功(gong)能(neng)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)適墑(di)(di)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)300克，成(cheng)苗(miao)2.5萬～3萬株。播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期推遲、墑(di)(di)情較差的田(tian)塊(kuai)適當加大(da)(da)(da)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)。播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)期最遲不超(chao)過10月20日，播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)量(liang)不超(chao)過400克。播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后三(san)天(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子未萌動出苗(miao)應(ying)灌一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)滲溝水(shui)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)溝水(shui)浸濕廂面為(wei)(wei)宜(yi)，確保(bao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)全苗(miao)。（2）高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)底肥(fei)(fei)+一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)追肥(fei)(fei)”技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)路(lu)線。底肥(fei)(fei)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“宜(yi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壯”油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)緩釋肥(fei)(fei)，畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)40～45公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，隨多功(gong)能(neng)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)并施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，把肥(fei)(fei)料深施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)于種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子下部(bu)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)肥(fei)(fei)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)。元(yuan)月中(zhong)下旬追肥(fei)(fei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)，視苗(miao)情畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尿素(su)2.5～5公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)。若田(tian)間地(di)力偏瘦(shou)，底用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)緩釋肥(fei)(fei)可(ke)增(zeng)至50公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)，也可(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)春(chun)季實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)促(cu)四防(fang)(fang)(fang)”時(shi)(shi)每畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)補噴(pen)(pen)1公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)的尿素(su)溶液（噴(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)濃度控(kong)制在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)1%以(yi)(yi)(yi)內(nei)(nei)）。規(gui)(gui)(gui)模化(hua)(hua)采(cai)購(gou)肥(fei)(fei)料畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)成(cheng)本可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)控(kong)制在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)110元(yuan)以(yi)(yi)(yi)內(nei)(nei)。（3）全程機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)化(hua)(hua)生產技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)+機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)收(shou)(shou)+機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)”全程機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)化(hua)(hua)生產技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)多行(xing)(xing)多功(gong)能(neng)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)直播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，滿足油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)密植(zhi)栽培的需(xu)要(yao)(yao)。大(da)(da)(da)力推廣油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)直接收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，為(wei)(wei)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率，可(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)全田(tian)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)80%角(jiao)果變黃(huang)時(shi)(shi)，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)人機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)每畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)噴(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)80～100毫升“立收(shou)(shou)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)”干(gan)燥劑，噴(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)后5～10天(tian)(tian)(tian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)晴天(tian)(tian)(tian)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)聯合(he)收(shou)(shou)割(ge)(ge)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)直接收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)。利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)人機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)開(kai)展植(zhi)保(bao)、化(hua)(hua)調、葉(xie)面施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)等操作。（4）病(bing)蟲(chong)草綠(lv)色(se)(se)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)直播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)后3天(tian)(tian)(tian)內(nei)(nei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)乙(yi)草胺兌水(shui)均(jun)勻(yun)噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)封(feng)閉除草，噴(pen)(pen)后24小時(shi)(shi)內(nei)(nei)遇雨需(xu)重(zhong)(zhong)噴(pen)(pen)。對未進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)化(hua)(hua)學封(feng)閉除草或草害較重(zhong)(zhong)的田(tian)塊(kuai)，要(yao)(yao)搶在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)4～5葉(xie)、雜草2～3葉(xie)期間噴(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)田(tian)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)除草劑除草。蕾苔(tai)期畝(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)噴(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)90毫升“新美洲(zhou)星(xing)”或菌核凈+磷(lin)酸二氫鉀+速樂硼+尿素(su)混(hun)合(he)液促(cu)早(zao)熟(shu)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)病(bing)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)衰、防(fang)(fang)(fang)倒、防(fang)(fang)(fang)花而不實(shi)。（5）凍害防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。本技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)模式依托(tuo)群體奪(duo)高(gao)(gao)產，個體相對偏弱，要(yao)(yao)注重(zhong)(zhong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)凍害。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)冬(dong)至前噴(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)“碧(bi)護(hu)”增(zeng)強抗(kang)凍性。冬(dong)至苗(miao)偏旺田(tian)塊(kuai)，還應(ying)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)15%多效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)唑可(ke)濕性粉(fen)劑100克或5%烯效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)唑40克兌水(shui)50公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)均(jun)勻(yun)噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)控(kong)旺，防(fang)(fang)(fang)止早(zao)苔(tai)早(zao)花而遭受(shou)倒春(chun)寒凍害。（6）收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)。油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)2/3角(jiao)果黃(huang)綠(lv)色(se)(se)，主花序中(zhong)下部(bu)角(jiao)果枇(pi)杷(pa)色(se)(se)，籽(zi)粒呈固有顏(yan)色(se)(se)時(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)成(cheng)熟(shu)期。可(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)成(cheng)熟(shu)時(shi)(shi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人工收(shou)(shou)割(ge)(ge)或用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)收(shou)(shou)割(ge)(ge)，晾曬5-7天(tian)(tian)(tian)后再用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)撿(jian)收(shou)(shou)，并完(wan)成(cheng)秸稈粉(fen)碎還田(tian)工序。也可(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)成(cheng)熟(shu)7-15天(tian)(tian)(tian)后，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)露水(shui)干(gan)燥后用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)聯合(he)收(shou)(shou)割(ge)(ge)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)。油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)收(shou)(shou)獲(huo)后及(ji)時(shi)(shi)干(gan)燥，裝袋入庫。（7）油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂加工技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)國農科院油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)料作物研究所(suo)黃(huang)鳳(feng)洪技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)團(tuan)隊的高(gao)(gao)品(pin)質(zhi)濃香菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)產地(di)7D綠(lv)色(se)(se)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)加工關(guan)鍵技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和成(cheng)套裝備。
歲月靜好
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