芒果视频下载

基本介紹

荊門油菜(cai)選用以“華油雜”系列、“中(zhong)油雜”系列雙低(di)油菜(cai)品(pin)種作(zuo)為主(zhu)推品(pin)種。其植株的(de)株高在(zai)1.8-2.2米(mi)，薹粗(cu)約1-1.5厘米(mi)，株平(ping)有效角(jiao)果數156個(ge)左(zuo)右，平(ping)均(jun)角(jiao)粒數17粒左(zuo)右，色(se)澤(ze)翠綠，莖干和葉片有蠟粉，菜(cai)薹味(wei)甜(tian)，無(wu)傳統(tong)油菜(cai)薹的(de)苦澀味(wei)。

地域產地

地域范圍包括荊門市所(suo)轄東(dong)寶區(qu)、高新區(qu)﹒掇(duo)刀區(qu)、沙洋縣、鐘(zhong)祥市 、京山(shan)(shan)縣、屈家嶺(ling)管理區(qu)、漳河新區(qu)等行政區(qu)域的53個鄉(xiang)鎮、街(jie)道辦事處。跨東(dong)徑111°51'-113°29'，北(bei)緯(wei)30°32'-31°36'，國土面積1.24萬(wan)(wan)平(ping)方公里，耕地面積406.23萬(wan)(wan)畝。荊門東(dong)接大洪山(shan)(shan)之毓秀，北(bei)枕荊山(shan)(shan)之靈(ling)脈，南擁江漢平(ping)原之富(fu)庶，山(shan)(shan)川秀美，人杰地靈(ling)，物產豐(feng)富(fu)，境內北(bei)部(bu)層巒(luan)疊翠(cui)，中(zhong)部(bu)崗嶺(ling)起伏，南部(bu)沃野舒展(zhan)，山(shan)(shan)區(qu)、丘陵、平(ping)原、湖(hu)區(qu)地形(xing)兼具、優(you)勢(shi)兼得。

品質特點

本規范所稱荊(jing)(jing)門(men)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)包括菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)薹(tai)、油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)及(ji)以(yi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)為(wei)(wei)原料(liao)所加(jia)工(gong)的菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)和餅(bing)粕(po)。 （一）外(wai)在(zai)感官特征 1、荊(jing)(jing)門(men)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)選用(yong)以(yi)“華油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)雜”系列(lie)、“中(zhong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)雜”系列(lie)雙低油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)作為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)推品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)。其(qi)植株的株高在(zai)1.8-2.2米(mi)，薹(tai)粗約1-1.5厘米(mi)，株平有(you)效角(jiao)果數156個左右，平均角(jiao)粒(li)數17粒(li)左右，色(se)澤(ze)翠綠，莖(jing)干和葉片有(you)蠟(la)粉，菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)薹(tai)味(wei)甜，無傳統油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)薹(tai)的苦澀味(wei)。 2、荊(jing)(jing)門(men)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的商品(pin)(pin)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)呈黑色(se)或褐(he)色(se)，色(se)澤(ze)鮮亮(liang)，皮(pi)薄，籽(zi)粒(li)飽滿(man)圓(yuan)潤(run)，大小(xiao)均勻整齊，千粒(li)重3.6-4.2克。 3、以(yi)荊(jing)(jing)門(men)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)為(wei)(wei)原料(liao)經(jing)傳統壓榨(zha)加(jia)工(gong)的毛(mao)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)呈深褐(he)色(se)，有(you)濃郁(yu)的菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)香(xiang)味(wei)。經(jing)精加(jia)工(gong)后的菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，呈淺(qian)黃(huang)(huang)色(se)，油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)色(se)清亮(liang)。 4、荊(jing)(jing)門(men)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的籽(zi)餅(bing)粕(po)呈黃(huang)(huang)色(se)、淺(qian)褐(he)色(se)碎(sui)片或粗粉狀，具菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)香(xiang)味(wei)，無發(fa)酵(jiao)、霉變及(ji)異味(wei)。 （二）內在(zai)品(pin)(pin)質指標(biao) 1、荊(jing)(jing)門(men)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)芥(jie)酸≤3%，餅(bing)粕(po)中(zhong)硫(liu)甙(餅(bing))≤35 umol/g； 2、荊(jing)(jing)門(men)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)中(zhong)的高油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)酸油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)經(jing)7D綠色(se)高效加(jia)工(gong)關鍵技術壓榨(zha)的菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽(zi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)酸含(han)量≥70%，芥(jie)酸≤3%，其(qi)加(jia)工(gong)副產(chan)品(pin)(pin)餅(bing)粕(po)硫(liu)甙≤35umol/g、粗蛋白≥25%。

生長環境

（一）土壤地(di)(di)(di)(di)貌情況。荊(jing)(jing)(jing)門(men)地(di)(di)(di)(di)域東(dong)(dong)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)、北(bei)三(san)(san)面高(gao)，中(zhong)(zhong)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu)低(di)(di)(di)，呈向南(nan)(nan)(nan)敞(chang)開形(xing)，形(xing)成(cheng)低(di)(di)(di)山(shan)坳谷、丘崗沖溝(gou)和(he)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區兼具地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢。東(dong)(dong)北(bei)部(bu)的(de)(de)鐘(zhong)祥(xiang)、京(jing)(jing)山(shan)大(da)(da)(da)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)域地(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)大(da)(da)(da)洪山(shan)南(nan)(nan)(nan)麓，地(di)(di)(di)(di)質(zhi)特征為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)褶皺斷(duan)塊山(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)由古(gu)生界、中(zhong)(zhong)生界碳(tan)酸鹽巖、碎屑(xie)巖以(yi)及元古(gu)界變(bian)質(zhi)巖構成(cheng)，形(xing)成(cheng)低(di)(di)(di)山(shan)或丘陵。最高(gao)點(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)鐘(zhong)祥(xiang)市客店鎮(zhen)的(de)(de)齋公(gong)巖，海(hai)拔1050米(mi)(mi)；西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)部(bu)的(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)寶區地(di)(di)(di)(di)域是由大(da)(da)(da)巴山(shan)東(dong)(dong)延(yan)至保(bao)康(kang)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)漳(zhang)(zhang)的(de)(de)荊(jing)(jing)(jing)山(shan)，海(hai)拔降(jiang)(jiang)至1000米(mi)(mi)以(yi)下(xia)，山(shan)文(wen)線(xian)由東(dong)(dong)西(xi)(xi)(xi)轉為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)北(bei)西(xi)(xi)(xi)至東(dong)(dong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)，蜿延(yan)形(xing)成(cheng)荊(jing)(jing)(jing)山(shan)余脈。主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)由二(er)疊三(san)(san)疊紀石(shi)灰巖組(zu)成(cheng)，形(xing)成(cheng)坳谷、沖溝(gou)分(fen)(fen)割(ge)起(qi)伏和(he)緩的(de)(de)低(di)(di)(di)山(shan)、丘陵或崗地(di)(di)(di)(di)。中(zhong)(zhong)、南(nan)(nan)(nan)部(bu)漢(han)(han)江兩岸的(de)(de)鐘(zhong)祥(xiang)市、京(jing)(jing)山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)和(he)沙洋縣(xian)(xian)大(da)(da)(da)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)地(di)(di)(di)(di)域，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)分(fen)(fen)布于(yu)新生代沉(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)盆地(di)(di)(di)(di)之中(zhong)(zhong)，由于(yu)江河(he)(he)(he)沖積(ji)和(he)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)(bo)淤積(ji)，形(xing)成(cheng)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區。最低(di)(di)(di)點(dian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)沙洋縣(xian)(xian)境(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)長(chang)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)底(di)和(he)京(jing)(jing)山(shan)縣(xian)(xian)永(yong)隆(long)鎮(zhen)潘家灣河(he)(he)(he)床(chuang)，海(hai)拔27米(mi)(mi)。區域內(nei)(nei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)勢平(ping)(ping)坦，土壤肥沃(wo)，湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)(bo)密布，河(he)(he)(he)網交織，堤垸縱橫，是全(quan)(quan)市糧(liang)油集中(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)區。 （二(er)）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)情況。全(quan)(quan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)900余條，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)域面積(ji)18.49萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)頃，地(di)(di)(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)40.12億立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)能(neng)資源(yuan)可開發量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)達28萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)瓦。境(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)(nei)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)、湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)(bo)縱橫交錯(cuo)，泉眼、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)星羅棋布，地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)十分(fen)(fen)豐(feng)富(fu),形(xing)成(cheng)以(yi)漢(han)(han)江中(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)游、漳(zhang)(zhang)河(he)(he)(he)、長(chang)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)和(he)府環河(he)(he)(he)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)的(de)(de)四大(da)(da)(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系，連接(jie)著58座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)(bo)556座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)大(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)型(xing)(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)、71處(chu)河(he)(he)(he)壩和(he)12.95萬(wan)(wan)口堰(yan)塘，全(quan)(quan)市水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)域面積(ji)18.52萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)頃。據測算(suan)分(fen)(fen)析，轄區內(nei)(nei)多年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)地(di)(di)(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)43.67億立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)15.4億立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，除去重復(fu)計算(suan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)12.94億立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，全(quan)(quan)市地(di)(di)(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)46.13億立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。過(guo)境(jing)(jing)(jing)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)有(you)漢(han)(han)江、漳(zhang)(zhang)河(he)(he)(he)和(he)富(fu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)(he)；入境(jing)(jing)(jing)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)有(you)蠻河(he)(he)(he)、長(chang)壽河(he)(he)(he)；出境(jing)(jing)(jing)河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)有(you)京(jing)(jing)山(shan)河(he)(he)(he)、天門(men)河(he)(he)(he)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)荊(jing)(jing)(jing)河(he)(he)(he)。漢(han)(han)江皇莊站多年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)過(guo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)1710秒(miao)立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，過(guo)境(jing)(jing)(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)504億立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)；漳(zhang)(zhang)河(he)(he)(he)多年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)徑流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)8.91億立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。境(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)(nei)百(bai)畝(mu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面以(yi)上(shang)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)(bo)58座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，正(zheng)常(chang)蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位容(rong)(rong)積(ji)5.5億立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。其中(zhong)(zhong)，千(qian)畝(mu)以(yi)上(shang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面的(de)(de)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)(bo)19座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，正(zheng)常(chang)蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位容(rong)(rong)積(ji)5.33億立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。較大(da)(da)(da)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)(bo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)長(chang)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，正(zheng)常(chang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面11.34千(qian)公(gong)頃，鏡月湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、借(jie)糧(liang)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、彭冢(zhong)南(nan)(nan)(nan)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、林湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、賀(he)呂湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、蝦子湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、黃蕩湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)次之。蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)程(cheng)有(you)大(da)(da)(da)型(xing)(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)7座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)（外(wai)管(guan)3座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)）、中(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)29座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)（外(wai)管(guan)4座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)）、小(xiao)（Ⅰ）型(xing)(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)157座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)（外(wai)管(guan)2座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)）、小(xiao)（Ⅱ）型(xing)(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)363座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，另有(you)2座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)在建未驗(yan)收投運(yun)，總(zong)庫(ku)容(rong)(rong)49.97億立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，興(xing)利庫(ku)容(rong)(rong)26.43億立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)（不含外(wai)管(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)）；12.95萬(wan)(wan)口塘堰(yan)總(zong)容(rong)(rong)積(ji)2.5億立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。引(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)程(cheng)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)分(fen)(fen)布在漢(han)(han)江沿線(xian)，有(you)大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)引(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)閘16處(chu)，引(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)210.7秒(miao)立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)；71處(chu)河(he)(he)(he)壩可蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)5961.1萬(wan)(wan)立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)，引(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)20.6秒(miao)立(li)方(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)。 （三(san)(san)）氣候(hou)情況。荊(jing)(jing)(jing)門(men)市屬亞熱帶季風(feng)氣候(hou)，陽光充(chong)足，雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)充(chong)沛(pei)，雨(yu)熱同季，四季分(fen)(fen)明。年(nian)(nian)日照(zhao)時(shi)數1997-2100小(xiao)時(shi)，年(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)804-1067mm，日平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣溫15.6-16.3℃,年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)相對濕度74%，無霜(shuang)期(qi)239-255天。太(tai)陽輻射年(nian)(nian)總(zong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)112千(qian)卡 /cm2。全(quan)(quan)年(nian)(nian)盛行(xing)西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)風(feng)和(he)南(nan)(nan)(nan)風(feng)，年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)風(feng)速為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)4.3m/s。荊(jing)(jing)(jing)門(men)市作物生長(chang)季節日照(zhao)充(chong)沛(pei)，雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)適(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，光、溫、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、熱、氣、土等(deng)自然(ran)條件均(jun)(jun)能(neng)滿足優(you)質(zhi)油菜生長(chang)的(de)(de)需要(yao)(yao)。

生產情況

（一(yi)）產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)選(xuan)擇(ze)。荊(jing)門油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)涵蓋鐘祥市、沙洋縣(xian)、東寶區、荊(jing)門高(gao)新區·掇刀區、京山(shan)縣(xian)53個(ge)鄉鎮，為湖北省(sheng)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)保護區，面積在(zai)(zai)150萬(wan)畝(mu)左右。產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)必須符合(he)《綠(lv)(lv)色食品(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)條(tiao)件》（NT/T391）的要(yao)求(qiu)。（二）品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇(ze)。油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)達到《NY414-2000低芥酸低硫苷油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子》質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)標準、不含(han)轉基因成(cheng)(cheng)分，優(you)選(xuan)華(hua)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)雜(za)系列、中油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)雜(za)系列等雜(za)交和(he)(he)常(chang)規品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。（三）生產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程管理。 1、基地(di)選(xuan)擇(ze)。要(yao)求(qiu)土壤(rang)(rang)質(zhi)(zhi)地(di)良好，疏(shu)松肥(fei)沃，透水(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)保水(shui)(shui)性能(neng)較好，土壤(rang)(rang)有機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)含(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)1.5%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)，土壤(rang)(rang)以(yi)(yi)PH值(zhi)5.6-7.2為適，土壤(rang)(rang)含(han)鹽量(liang)(liang)(liang)控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)0.14%-0.2%，地(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)位1m以(yi)(yi)下(xia)。土壤(rang)(rang)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)、水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)、大氣質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)及其它(ta)達到NY/T391-2000的規定要(yao)求(qiu)。2、栽植(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。（1）直(zhi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)密植(zhi)高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雙低優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，10月(yue)(yue)上(shang)中旬播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前(qian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“碧(bi)護”進行(xing)(xing)拌種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，促進發(fa)芽，防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)苗(miao)期(qi)(qi)蟲(chong)害。采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)6行(xing)(xing)或8行(xing)(xing)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)多(duo)(duo)功(gong)能(neng)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)適墑(di)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，畝(mu)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)300克(ke)，成(cheng)(cheng)苗(miao)2.5萬(wan)～3萬(wan)株(zhu)。播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)推遲、墑(di)情較差的田(tian)塊適當加大播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)期(qi)(qi)最遲不超過10月(yue)(yue)20日(ri)，播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)不超過400克(ke)。播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)三天(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子未萌動出苗(miao)應灌一(yi)次(ci)(ci)滲溝水(shui)(shui)，以(yi)(yi)溝水(shui)(shui)浸濕(shi)廂面為宜，確保一(yi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)全苗(miao)。（2）高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“一(yi)次(ci)(ci)底肥(fei)+一(yi)次(ci)(ci)追肥(fei)”技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)路線。底肥(fei)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)“宜施(shi)(shi)壯”油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)緩(huan)釋(shi)肥(fei)，畝(mu)施(shi)(shi)40～45公斤(jin)，隨多(duo)(duo)功(gong)能(neng)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時一(yi)并施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，把(ba)肥(fei)料深施(shi)(shi)于種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子下(xia)部，提高(gao)肥(fei)效(xiao)(xiao)。元(yuan)月(yue)(yue)中下(xia)旬追肥(fei)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)，視苗(miao)情畝(mu)施(shi)(shi)尿素2.5～5公斤(jin)。若田(tian)間地(di)力(li)偏瘦，底用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)緩(huan)釋(shi)肥(fei)可(ke)增(zeng)至(zhi)50公斤(jin)，也(ye)可(ke)在(zai)(zai)春季實(shi)施(shi)(shi)“一(yi)促四防(fang)(fang)”時每畝(mu)補噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)1公斤(jin)的尿素溶液(ye)（噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)濃度控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)1%以(yi)(yi)內(nei)(nei)）。規模化采(cai)(cai)(cai)購肥(fei)料畝(mu)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)控(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)110元(yuan)以(yi)(yi)內(nei)(nei)。（3）全程機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)化生產(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。實(shi)施(shi)(shi)“機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)+機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)+機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)”全程機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)化生產(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)多(duo)(duo)行(xing)(xing)多(duo)(duo)功(gong)能(neng)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)直(zhi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，滿足(zu)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)密植(zhi)栽培的需要(yao)。大力(li)推廣油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)直(zhi)接收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)獲技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，為提高(gao)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)獲效(xiao)(xiao)率，可(ke)在(zai)(zai)全田(tian)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)80%角果(guo)變黃(huang)時，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無人機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)每畝(mu)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)80～100毫升“立收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)”干燥(zao)劑(ji)，噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)5～10天(tian)(tian)(tian)在(zai)(zai)晴天(tian)(tian)(tian)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)聯(lian)合(he)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)割機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)直(zhi)接收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)獲。利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)無人機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)開(kai)展植(zhi)保、化調、葉面施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)等操(cao)作(zuo)。（4）病蟲(chong)草(cao)(cao)(cao)綠(lv)(lv)色防(fang)(fang)控(kong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)直(zhi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)3天(tian)(tian)(tian)內(nei)(nei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)乙草(cao)(cao)(cao)胺(an)兌水(shui)(shui)均(jun)勻(yun)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧進行(xing)(xing)封閉(bi)除(chu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)，噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)后(hou)(hou)(hou)24小時內(nei)(nei)遇(yu)雨需重(zhong)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)。對(dui)未進行(xing)(xing)化學封閉(bi)除(chu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)或草(cao)(cao)(cao)害較重(zhong)的田(tian)塊，要(yao)搶在(zai)(zai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)4～5葉、雜(za)草(cao)(cao)(cao)2～3葉期(qi)(qi)間噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)田(tian)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)除(chu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)劑(ji)除(chu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)。蕾(lei)苔期(qi)(qi)畝(mu)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)90毫升“新美洲星”或菌核凈+磷(lin)酸二氫鉀+速樂(le)硼+尿素混合(he)液(ye)促早熟、防(fang)(fang)病、防(fang)(fang)衰(shuai)、防(fang)(fang)倒、防(fang)(fang)花(hua)而不實(shi)。（5）凍害防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。本(ben)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)模式依托群體奪高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)，個(ge)體相對(dui)偏弱，要(yao)注重(zhong)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)凍害。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)冬至(zhi)前(qian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)“碧(bi)護”增(zeng)強抗凍性。冬至(zhi)苗(miao)偏旺田(tian)塊，還應采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)15%多(duo)(duo)效(xiao)(xiao)唑可(ke)濕(shi)性粉劑(ji)100克(ke)或5%烯效(xiao)(xiao)唑40克(ke)兌水(shui)(shui)50公斤(jin)均(jun)勻(yun)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧控(kong)旺，防(fang)(fang)止早苔早花(hua)而遭受(shou)倒春寒凍害。（6）收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)獲。油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)2/3角果(guo)黃(huang)綠(lv)(lv)色，主花(hua)序中下(xia)部角果(guo)枇杷色，籽粒呈(cheng)固有顏色時為成(cheng)(cheng)熟期(qi)(qi)。可(ke)在(zai)(zai)成(cheng)(cheng)熟時采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人工收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)割或用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)割，晾曬5-7天(tian)(tian)(tian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)再用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)撿收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)，并完成(cheng)(cheng)秸稈粉碎還田(tian)工序。也(ye)可(ke)在(zai)(zai)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)成(cheng)(cheng)熟7-15天(tian)(tian)(tian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，在(zai)(zai)露水(shui)(shui)干燥(zao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)聯(lian)合(he)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)割機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)獲。油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)獲后(hou)(hou)(hou)及時干燥(zao)，裝袋入庫。（7）油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脂加工技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)中國(guo)農科(ke)院(yuan)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)料作(zuo)物(wu)研(yan)究所(suo)黃(huang)鳳(feng)洪技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)團隊(dui)的高(gao)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)濃香菜(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)籽油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)7D綠(lv)(lv)色高(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)加工關鍵技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)成(cheng)(cheng)套裝備(bei)。