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產品品質(zhi)特性特征

1、外在感官特性特征(zheng)：新(xin)賓遼(liao)細(xi)辛株高(gao)10-30cm，根(gen)(gen)(gen)莖(jing)橫生(sheng)呈不規則圓柱狀，節明(ming)顯(xian)；下(xia)生(sheng)多數細(xi)長(chang)黃白(bai)色(se)根(gen)(gen)(gen)，具有特異辛香。成品(pin)齡細(xi)辛根(gen)(gen)(gen)長(chang)可達(da)30-36cm，比其它地區(qu)遼(liao)細(xi)辛長(chang)5-6cm，具有產量優(you)勢特征(zheng)。葉1-2片，長(chang)柄生(sheng)于基(ji)部(bu)(bu)，葉片呈全(quan)緣心(xin)形，先端鈍尖(jian)或(huo)急(ji)尖(jian)，基(ji)部(bu)(bu)兩(liang)側圓耳(er)狀，葉表面、葉背面和葉柄無毛(mao)，明(ming)顯(xian)區(qu)別(bie)于其它地區(qu)所產的遼(liao)細(xi)辛

2、內在品質指標(biao)：內在品質符(fu)合(he)《中國藥典》質量(liang)指標(biao)要求：水分不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)超過10.0%;總灰分不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)超過12.0%；酸不(bu)(bu)(bu)溶性(xing)灰分不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)超過5.0%；馬兜鈴(ling)酸含量(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)超過0.001％；浸出物不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)少(shao)于9.0%；揮發油不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)少(shao)于2.0%；細辛脂素(su)不(bu)(bu)(bu)得(de)少(shao)于0.050%。

3、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安全(quan)要求(qiu)：3.1、新賓遼細(xi)辛(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)加(jia)工(gong)銷售(shou)主體，建立(li)健(jian)(jian)全(quan)的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體系(xi)，按照規(gui)(gui)定范圍種(zhong)植(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)。3.2、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程嚴(yan)格按照國家《中藥材(cai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)范》(GAP)和《撫順市無公害細(xi)辛(xin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技術規(gui)(gui)范》(DB2104/T－22－2005)執行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。3.3、產(chan)(chan)(chan)地環境質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)必須符(fu)(fu)合《環境空氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準》（GB3095－2012）、《保護農作物的(de)(de)大氣(qi)污染最(zui)高(gao)允(yun)許(xu)濃(nong)度》（GB9137－88）《地表水環境質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準》（GB3838－2002）、《土壤環境質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準》（GB15618－1995）、《農田灌(guan)溉水質(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)(biao)準》（GB5084-2005）等的(de)(de)要求(qiu)；3.4、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基地設有(you)專業負責，健(jian)(jian)全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)檔案，投入品使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)應(ying)符(fu)(fu)合《農藥安全(quan)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)準則》（GB4285-2006）、《農藥合理(li)(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)準則》（GB8321-2000）規(gui)(gui)定，嚴(yan)禁在生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)和加(jia)工(gong)過程使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)禁用(yong)(yong)限用(yong)(yong)農藥；合理(li)(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)化肥，多施農家肥和有(you)機肥。3.5、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)指標(biao)(biao)符(fu)(fu)合《中國藥典》細(xi)辛(xin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)指標(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)相關規(gui)(gui)定。3.6、加(jia)工(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品全(quan)部實行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)包(bao)裝(zhuang)銷售(shou)，包(bao)裝(zhuang)制作按照國家《食品標(biao)(biao)識管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)定》和《關于加(jia)強中藥材(cai)飲片監(jian)督管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)辦(ban)法的(de)(de)通(tong)知》的(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)包(bao)裝(zhuang)。3.7、建立(li)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)追(zhui)溯體系(xi)，將大型的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)主體納入縣級的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)追(zhui)溯平臺管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，實行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品召回制度。全(quan)面(mian)實現從生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)到銷售(shou)的(de)(de)全(quan)部質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)追(zhui)溯監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)過程。

地域范圍

地(di)理位(wei)置(zhi)：新(xin)(xin)賓滿(man)族自治縣(xian)(xian)（以下簡稱新(xin)(xin)賓縣(xian)(xian)），地(di)處遼(liao)寧省東(dong)(dong)部長白山支脈龍(long)崗(gang)山余脈。新(xin)(xin)賓遼(liao)細(xi)辛(xin)人工栽培(pei)的核心區域位(wei)于新(xin)(xin)賓縣(xian)(xian)中東(dong)(dong)部。所轄村鎮：北(bei)四(si)平鄉、紅廟(miao)子鄉、旺清門鎮、響(xiang)水(shui)河(he)子鄉、紅升鄉、新(xin)(xin)賓鎮、永陵(ling)鎮、木奇(qi)鎮、榆(yu)樹鄉9個鄉鎮，120個行政村。地(di)理經緯度：東(dong)(dong)經124°15′56〞至(zhi)(zhi)124°25′3〞，北(bei)緯41°14′10〞至(zhi)(zhi)41°28′50〞之間。海(hai)拔(ba)高度：平均海(hai)拔(ba)498m，最低海(hai)拔(ba)123.8m，最高海(hai)拔(ba)1346.7m。區域邊界：東(dong)(dong)至(zhi)(zhi)響(xiang)水(shui)河(he)子鄉大(da)禿頂子崗(gang)，與(yu)吉林省通化縣(xian)(xian)搭界；西至(zhi)(zhi)木奇(qi)鎮大(da)房(fang)子村，與(yu)撫順(shun)縣(xian)(xian)相接；南(nan)至(zhi)(zhi)榆(yu)樹鄉嘎叭寨(zhai)雙頂子山，與(yu)桓仁縣(xian)(xian)接壤；北(bei)至(zhi)(zhi)北(bei)四(si)平鄉老龍(long)崗(gang)山，與(yu)清原縣(xian)(xian)毗(pi)鄰(lin)。

自(zi)然生態環境和人文歷史因(yin)素(su)

1、土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地(di)貌(mao)情況(kuang)：1.1、暗棕(zong)壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、棕(zong)壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、白漿土(tu)(tu)(tu)、草甸土(tu)(tu)(tu)、水稻(dao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、沼澤土(tu)(tu)(tu)。棕(zong)壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)占(zhan)總(zong)土(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)81.5%，其中，耕型土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)占(zhan)總(zong)土(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)14.8％。土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang) PH值為(wei)4.5-7.9，平(ping)均(jun)為(wei)5.6，說明土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)PH值呈現弱(ruo)酸性。棕(zong)壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)分布在(zai)海拔600m以下的(de)(de)高山(shan)(shan)崗地(di)、緩坡丘陵。1.2、土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)肥力：新賓縣土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)有(you)機(ji)(ji)質(zhi)含量平(ping)均(jun)為(wei)25.8 g/kg，有(you)機(ji)(ji)質(zhi)含量在(zai)20－40g/kg的(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)，占(zhan)全縣總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)80%，有(you)機(ji)(ji)質(zhi)總(zong)體含量處于中等(deng)偏上(shang)水平(ping)。 1.3、地(di)形地(di)貌(mao)：新賓縣地(di)貌(mao)類型屬于構造侵蝕的(de)(de)中低山(shan)(shan)區，境內峰(feng)巒疊嶂，山(shan)(shan)丘起(qi)伏，群山(shan)(shan)綿延。山(shan)(shan)地(di)占(zhan)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)的(de)(de)73.0％，丘陵占(zhan)15.9％，平(ping)地(di)占(zhan)8.9％，河流沼澤占(zhan)2.3％。總(zong)的(de)(de)地(di)勢(shi)傾斜為(wei)東高西低，由東、北、南向中間(jian)傾斜，而又向西和緩漸(jian)次降低。（呈現為(wei)八山(shan)(shan)半水一分田，半分道路和莊(zhuang)園的(de)(de)格局）.

2、水(shui)(shui)文(wen)情況：新(xin)賓(bin)(bin)縣境內溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)縈繞(rao)，水(shui)(shui)源豐(feng)富、水(shui)(shui)量(liang)充沛、水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)良(liang)好。有(you)(you)(you)(you)蘇(su)子(zi)河(he)、太子(zi)河(he)、富爾江三大水(shui)(shui)系，有(you)(you)(you)(you)大小河(he)流1753條，河(he)道總長6，310公里(li)。新(xin)賓(bin)(bin)縣屬濕潤地區，氣候(hou)冷涼(liang)，無(wu)霜期短，有(you)(you)(you)(you)效積溫低(di)(di)(di)，雨量(liang)充沛，太陽總輻射量(liang)少，日(ri)照時(shi)數較少，為(wei)“新(xin)賓(bin)(bin)遼(liao)細辛(xin)”喜(xi)陰涼(liang)、忌(ji)強(qiang)光(guang)、喜(xi)濕潤、忌(ji)干(gan)旱、耐嚴(yan)寒、忌(ji)高(gao)溫的(de)特性，提(ti)供(gong)了(le)得天獨(du)厚的(de)氣候(hou)條件，有(you)(you)(you)(you)力于促(cu)進“新(xin)賓(bin)(bin)遼(liao)細辛(xin)”的(de)生長發育、提(ti)高(gao)產量(liang)。晝夜溫差大，在秋(qiu)季“新(xin)賓(bin)(bin)遼(liao)細辛(xin)”成(cheng)熟期，最大溫差為(wei)13℃，白(bai)天氣溫高(gao)有(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)于有(you)(you)(you)(you)機物(wu)合成(cheng)，夜間(jian)氣溫低(di)(di)(di)代謝降低(di)(di)(di)、減少消耗，極有(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)于有(you)(you)(you)(you)機物(wu)形成(cheng)和(he)積累，因而蘊育了(le)“新(xin)賓(bin)(bin)遼(liao)細辛(xin)”獨(du)特的(de)上(shang)乘道地品(pin)質(zhi)，具有(you)(you)(you)(you)獨(du)特的(de)品(pin)質(zhi)優(you)勢(shi)特征。