產品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征
1、外在感官特(te)性特(te)征:新賓遼細辛株高10-30cm,根莖橫生呈不規則圓柱狀,節明顯;下(xia)生多數細長(chang)黃白色(se)根,具有(you)特(te)異辛香。成品齡細辛根長(chang)可(ke)達(da)30-36cm,比其它(ta)(ta)地區(qu)(qu)遼細辛長(chang)5-6cm,具有(you)產(chan)量優勢特(te)征。葉(xie)1-2片(pian)(pian),長(chang)柄生于基部(bu),葉(xie)片(pian)(pian)呈全緣心形,先端鈍(dun)尖或急尖,基部(bu)兩側(ce)圓耳狀,葉(xie)表面(mian)、葉(xie)背面(mian)和葉(xie)柄無毛(mao),明顯區(qu)(qu)別于其它(ta)(ta)地區(qu)(qu)所產(chan)的遼細辛
2、內在品質(zhi)指標:內在品質(zhi)符合《中國(guo)藥典(dian)》質(zhi)量(liang)指標要求:水分不(bu)(bu)得(de)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)10.0%;總(zong)灰(hui)分不(bu)(bu)得(de)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)12.0%;酸(suan)不(bu)(bu)溶(rong)性(xing)灰(hui)分不(bu)(bu)得(de)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)5.0%;馬兜鈴酸(suan)含量(liang)不(bu)(bu)得(de)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)0.001%;浸出(chu)物不(bu)(bu)得(de)少(shao)于9.0%;揮發油不(bu)(bu)得(de)少(shao)于2.0%;細辛脂素不(bu)(bu)得(de)少(shao)于0.050%。
3、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安全(quan)要求(qiu):3.1、新賓遼細辛生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)加工(gong)銷售(shou)主體,建立健全(quan)的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)體系,按(an)照(zhao)規定范圍種植生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)。3.2、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程嚴格按(an)照(zhao)國(guo)家(jia)《中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)規范》(GAP)和《撫順(shun)市無公害細辛生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)術規范》(DB2104/T-22-2005)執行(xing)。3.3、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)環(huan)境質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)必須符合(he)《環(huan)境空氣質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準》(GB3095-2012)、《保護農(nong)作(zuo)物的(de)大(da)氣污染最(zui)高允(yun)許濃(nong)度》(GB9137-88)《地(di)表水(shui)環(huan)境質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準》(GB3838-2002)、《土(tu)壤環(huan)境質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準》(GB15618-1995)、《農(nong)田(tian)灌溉水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)標(biao)準》(GB5084-2005)等的(de)要求(qiu);3.4、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)設有專(zhuan)業負責,健全(quan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)檔案,投入(ru)品(pin)使用應(ying)符合(he)《農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)安全(quan)使用準則》(GB4285-2006)、《農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)合(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)使用準則》(GB8321-2000)規定,嚴禁(jin)在生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和加工(gong)過程使用禁(jin)用限(xian)用農(nong)藥(yao)(yao);合(he)理(li)(li)(li)(li)使用化肥,多施農(nong)家(jia)肥和有機肥。3.5、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)指標(biao)符合(he)《中(zhong)國(guo)藥(yao)(yao)典》細辛質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)指標(biao)的(de)相關規定。3.6、加工(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)全(quan)部(bu)實(shi)行(xing)包裝(zhuang)銷售(shou),包裝(zhuang)制作(zuo)按(an)照(zhao)國(guo)家(jia)《食(shi)品(pin)標(biao)識(shi)管理(li)(li)(li)(li)規定》和《關于加強中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)飲片(pian)監督管理(li)(li)(li)(li)辦法的(de)通知》的(de)規定進(jin)行(xing)包裝(zhuang)。3.7、建立質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)追溯體系,將大(da)型的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)主體納(na)入(ru)縣級的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)追溯平臺管理(li)(li)(li)(li),實(shi)行(xing)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)召回制度。全(quan)面(mian)實(shi)現從生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)到銷售(shou)的(de)全(quan)部(bu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)追溯監管過程。
地域范圍
地理(li)位置:新賓滿族自治縣(xian)(xian)(以下簡稱新賓縣(xian)(xian)),地處遼寧(ning)省東部長白山(shan)(shan)(shan)支(zhi)脈龍崗山(shan)(shan)(shan)余脈。新賓遼細辛(xin)人工栽(zai)培的核心區(qu)域位于新賓縣(xian)(xian)中東部。所轄村(cun)(cun)鎮(zhen)(zhen):北(bei)四(si)平鄉、紅廟子(zi)(zi)(zi)鄉、旺清(qing)門(men)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、響(xiang)水河子(zi)(zi)(zi)鄉、紅升(sheng)鄉、新賓鎮(zhen)(zhen)、永陵鎮(zhen)(zhen)、木奇鎮(zhen)(zhen)、榆樹鄉9個鄉鎮(zhen)(zhen),120個行政(zheng)村(cun)(cun)。地理(li)經(jing)緯(wei)(wei)度:東經(jing)124°15′56〞至(zhi)124°25′3〞,北(bei)緯(wei)(wei)41°14′10〞至(zhi)41°28′50〞之間(jian)。海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)高度:平均海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)498m,最低(di)海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)123.8m,最高海(hai)拔(ba)(ba)1346.7m。區(qu)域邊界:東至(zhi)響(xiang)水河子(zi)(zi)(zi)鄉大禿(tu)頂(ding)子(zi)(zi)(zi)崗,與(yu)吉林省通(tong)化縣(xian)(xian)搭界;西至(zhi)木奇鎮(zhen)(zhen)大房子(zi)(zi)(zi)村(cun)(cun),與(yu)撫順縣(xian)(xian)相(xiang)接;南至(zhi)榆樹鄉嘎叭(ba)寨(zhai)雙(shuang)頂(ding)子(zi)(zi)(zi)山(shan)(shan)(shan),與(yu)桓仁(ren)縣(xian)(xian)接壤;北(bei)至(zhi)北(bei)四(si)平鄉老龍崗山(shan)(shan)(shan),與(yu)清(qing)原縣(xian)(xian)毗鄰。
自然生態環境和人文歷史(shi)因素
1、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)情(qing)況:1.1、暗棕壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、棕壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、白漿土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、草甸土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、水稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、沼澤(ze)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。棕壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)面積(ji)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)總土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)面積(ji)的(de)(de)81.5%,其中,耕(geng)型(xing)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)面積(ji)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)總土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)面積(ji)的(de)(de)14.8%。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang) PH值(zhi)(zhi)為4.5-7.9,平(ping)均為5.6,說明土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)PH值(zhi)(zhi)呈(cheng)現(xian)弱酸(suan)性。棕壤(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)分布(bu)在海拔600m以下的(de)(de)高山(shan)(shan)(shan)崗地(di)(di)(di)、緩(huan)(huan)坡丘(qiu)陵。1.2、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)肥力:新(xin)賓(bin)縣(xian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)有機(ji)質含(han)量平(ping)均為25.8 g/kg,有機(ji)質含(han)量在20-40g/kg的(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang),占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全縣(xian)總面積(ji)的(de)(de)80%,有機(ji)質總體含(han)量處于中等偏上水平(ping)。 1.3、地(di)(di)(di)形地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao):新(xin)賓(bin)縣(xian)地(di)(di)(di)貌(mao)類型(xing)屬(shu)于構造侵蝕的(de)(de)中低(di)山(shan)(shan)(shan)區,境內峰巒(luan)疊(die)嶂(zhang),山(shan)(shan)(shan)丘(qiu)起伏,群山(shan)(shan)(shan)綿延。山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)總面積(ji)的(de)(de)73.0%,丘(qiu)陵占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)15.9%,平(ping)地(di)(di)(di)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)8.9%,河流沼澤(ze)占(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)2.3%。總的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)勢傾(qing)(qing)斜(xie)為東高西(xi)低(di),由東、北、南向中間(jian)傾(qing)(qing)斜(xie),而又向西(xi)和(he)緩(huan)(huan)漸(jian)次降(jiang)低(di)。(呈(cheng)現(xian)為八山(shan)(shan)(shan)半(ban)水一分田(tian),半(ban)分道路(lu)和(he)莊園的(de)(de)格局).
2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況:新(xin)賓縣(xian)境內溪(xi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)縈繞,水(shui)(shui)(shui)源豐富(fu)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)量充沛、水(shui)(shui)(shui)質良(liang)好。有(you)(you)蘇子河、太(tai)子河、富(fu)爾江三大(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系,有(you)(you)大(da)小河流(liu)1753條,河道(dao)總(zong)長6,310公(gong)里。新(xin)賓縣(xian)屬(shu)濕潤(run)地區,氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)冷涼,無霜期短,有(you)(you)效(xiao)積(ji)(ji)溫(wen)(wen)低(di),雨量充沛,太(tai)陽總(zong)輻射量少,日照時(shi)數較少,為“新(xin)賓遼細辛(xin)(xin)(xin)”喜陰涼、忌(ji)強光、喜濕潤(run)、忌(ji)干旱、耐(nai)嚴(yan)寒(han)、忌(ji)高溫(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)特(te)性(xing),提供(gong)了得天(tian)(tian)獨厚的(de)(de)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)條件(jian),有(you)(you)力于(yu)(yu)促進“新(xin)賓遼細辛(xin)(xin)(xin)”的(de)(de)生長發(fa)育、提高產量。晝夜(ye)溫(wen)(wen)差大(da),在秋季“新(xin)賓遼細辛(xin)(xin)(xin)”成熟期,最大(da)溫(wen)(wen)差為13℃,白天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)高有(you)(you)利于(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)機物(wu)合(he)成,夜(ye)間氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)低(di)代謝降低(di)、減少消耗(hao),極有(you)(you)利于(yu)(yu)有(you)(you)機物(wu)形成和積(ji)(ji)累,因而蘊育了“新(xin)賓遼細辛(xin)(xin)(xin)”獨特(te)的(de)(de)上乘道(dao)地品質,具有(you)(you)獨特(te)的(de)(de)品質優勢特(te)征。