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一.產品介紹

洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)位于湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)北省(sheng)中南部，江(jiang)漢(han)平原(yuan)東(dong)(dong)南端，南臨長江(jiang)，瀕臨百(bai)里(li)(li)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，與(yu)三國(guo)古(gu)戰場赤(chi)壁隔江(jiang)相望，市(shi)(shi)治新(xin)堤鎮東(dong)(dong)距省(sheng)會武漢(han)市(shi)(shi)175公里(li)(li)，西距荊州市(shi)(shi)區201公里(li)(li)。全(quan)市(shi)(shi)轄20個鄉(xiang)鎮，3個農(nong)場，總(zong)人(ren)口(kou)94萬(wan)，全(quan)市(shi)(shi)版(ban)土(tu)面(mian)積(ji)2519平方公里(li)(li)。洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)稻米(mi)(mi)(mi)優質生(sheng)產基地，涵蓋(gai)了洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)市(shi)(shi)境內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)長江(jiang)流域，沿洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)周邊，漢(han)沙(sha)(sha)河(he)(he)流域，洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)排河(he)(he)流域，內(nei)荊河(he)(he)流域，東(dong)(dong)荊河(he)(he)流域的(de)(de)(de)沙(sha)(sha)口(kou)、汊河(he)(he)、新(xin)灘等14個鄉(xiang)鎮70個村(cun)。現已(yi)建立綠色(se)食(shi)品基地的(de)(de)(de)有沙(sha)(sha)口(kou)、汊河(he)(he)兩個鎮，沙(sha)(sha)咀、龍甲(jia)、董口(kou)、新(xin)墩等10個村(cun)，基地面(mian)積(ji)3萬(wan)畝，網(wang)絡農(nong)戶1240人(ren)，為農(nong)民(min)增收1500萬(wan)元。種(zhong)植基地土(tu)壤肥沃，光照充足，雨量充沛，加之有百(bai)里(li)(li)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)得天獨厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)自然生(sheng)態，是(shi)種(zhong)植優質稻的(de)(de)(de)天然場所，身(shen)臨其境，正如洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)赤(chi)衛隊歌(ge)曲中所唱(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)一樣“處(chu)處(chu)野鴨和菱藕，秋收滿畈(fan)稻谷香(xiang)”。所孕育出來的(de)(de)(de)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)稻米(mi)(mi)(mi)在三國(guo)時(shi)就已(yi)享盛名，素有“稻耳米(mi)(mi)(mi)”之稱(cheng)。洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)稻米(mi)(mi)(mi)外觀(guan)商品性(xing)好，米(mi)(mi)(mi)粒晶(jing)瑩透亮，細長，均(jun)勻(yun)，無腹白，開鍋香(xiang)噴噴，入口(kou)綿(mian)甜，香(xiang)味濃郁，米(mi)(mi)(mi)飯松軟而不(bu)(bu)粘(zhan)。洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)稻米(mi)(mi)(mi)含膠質多，有豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)淀粉與(yu)植物蛋白質，營(ying)養(yang)豐富(fu)。洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)再(zai)(zai)生(sheng)稻米(mi)(mi)(mi)因(yin)產于湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)北省(sheng)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)水鄉(xiang)而得名。據(ju)老人(ren)傳說，百(bai)里(li)(li)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)古(gu)時(shi)屬八(ba)百(bai)里(li)(li)洞(dong)庭湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)范圍，因(yin)長江(jiang)形(xing)成(cheng)后分離。每年6、7月份，長江(jiang)上游客水和洞(dong)庭湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)水匯合后形(xing)成(cheng)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)峰，順江(jiang)而下(xia)，因(yin)長江(jiang)堤小，難以抵(di)御大水，形(xing)成(cheng)潰口(kou)淹沒農(nong)田；因(yin)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)原(yuan)屬沔(mian)陽州管轄，故民(min)謠傳唱(chang)(chang)“沙(sha)(sha)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)沔(mian)陽州，十年九不(bu)(bu)收”。

二.自(zi)然生(sheng)態環境和人(ren)文(wen)歷史(shi)因(yin)素

1、土壤地(di)(di)貌(mao)：洪湖(hu)(hu)(hu)再生(sheng)稻(dao)米(mi)種(zhong)植區(qu)域位于(yu)江漢平原(yuan)腹地(di)(di)四湖(hu)(hu)(hu)流域下(xia)游，內臨洪湖(hu)(hu)(hu)、南(nan)靠(kao)長(chang)江、北依東(dong)荊河(he)，境內河(he)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)港汊眾多，溝(gou)渠縱橫，地(di)(di)勢低洼，地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)位高。地(di)(di)貌(mao)類型(xing)(xing)比較(jiao)單一(yi)，主(zhu)要是沖積(ji)、湖(hu)(hu)(hu)積(ji)平原(yuan)。境內以水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)蔬菜種(zhong)植和水(shui)(shui)(shui)產養(yang)殖為(wei)主(zhu)。生(sheng)產區(qu)域稻(dao)田多為(wei)潛(qian)育型(xing)(xing)和沼澤型(xing)(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)土，土壤剖面構型(xing)(xing)多呈(cheng)AG型(xing)(xing)和APG型(xing)(xing)，質地(di)(di)偏(pian)粘，呈(cheng)中性(xing)(xing)—微堿性(xing)(xing)，PH值6.8—7.5。因常(chang)年秸(jie)稈還田有機質含(han)量較(jiao)為(wei)豐富(fu)(fu)，平均(jun)含(han)26.5g/kg，理化性(xing)(xing)狀好(hao)，土壤硒(xi)元素(su)含(han)量豐富(fu)(fu)，土地(di)(di)肥沃(wo)，耕作性(xing)(xing)良好(hao)，適宜種(zhong)植水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)。

2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)文水(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)：洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區“四湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)”（長湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、三湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、白露(lu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)）諸(zhu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)匯歸之(zhi)(zhi)地(di)，因而成為(wei)(wei)具有(you)江南(nan)地(di)理特征的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)網地(di)區，素有(you)“百湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)之(zhi)(zhi)市(shi)”、“水(shui)(shui)(shui)鄉澤國”之(zhi)(zhi)稱。主(zhu)要河(he)(he)渠除南(nan)沿長江、北依東荊(jing)河(he)(he)外(wai)，區 域(yu)內(nei)(nei)還有(you)內(nei)(nei)荊(jing)河(he)(he)、“四湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)”總干渠、洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)排(pai)河(he)(he)、南(nan)港河(he)(he)、陶洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)河(he)(he)、中府河(he)(he)、下新(xin)河(he)(he)、蔡家河(he)(he)、老閘河(he)(he)等(deng)大小河(he)(he)渠113條，總長度達900公(gong)里；千畝以(yi)上的(de)(de)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)有(you)洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、大沙湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、大同(tong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、土地(di)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、里湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、沙套(tao)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、太(tai)馬湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、金灣(wan)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、形斗湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)等(deng)21個。洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)市(shi)地(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源為(wei)(wei)19.10億立(li)方(fang)米(mi)，占湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)北省水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源總儲量(liang)19%，人(ren)均2528立(li)方(fang)米(mi)。境內(nei)(nei)雨量(liang)充沛。由(you)于江河(he)(he)環(huan)繞(rao)，湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)多(duo)河(he)(he)密，地(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)極其豐富(fu)，為(wei)(wei)地(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)提(ti)供了充足的(de)(de)補給來(lai)源。洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區水(shui)(shui)(shui)面53萬畝，是目前全(quan)球(qiu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質優良的(de)(de)大型(xing)淡水(shui)(shui)(shui)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)，是我國重(zhong)要的(de)(de)濕地(di)保護區，2006年獲“世界生命(ming)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)最佳保護獎”。 洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)再生稻(dao)米(mi)生產區域(yu)稻(dao)田(tian)灌溉用水(shui)(shui)(shui)主(zhu)要來(lai)源于洪(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)區域(yu)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)和(he)河(he)(he)流。基地(di)內(nei)(nei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)設(she)施齊全(quan)完善，溝渠配(pei)套(tao)，有(you)大小電排(pai)站115座，能排(pai)能灌，排(pai)灌方(fang)便，有(you)效灌溉面積達100%。

3、氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)：洪(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)地(di)區(qu)位于溫暖的(de)北亞熱(re)帶中(zhong)緯度南緣，屬我國季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)較(jiao)明顯的(de)地(di)區(qu)，近(jin)地(di)層為(wei)(wei)(wei)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)環境所(suo)控制，所(suo)以北亞熱(re)帶濕(shi)潤季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)是(shi)洪(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)濕(shi)地(di)的(de)基(ji)本氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)特征。四(si)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分明，冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)寒冷干燥，盛行東(dong)(dong)北季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)；夏季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)炎熱(re)多雨，多為(wei)(wei)(wei)東(dong)(dong)南季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)或西南季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)控制；而春、秋兩季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)過(guo)渡季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)節(jie)，兩種季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)交替出現。受(shou)到季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)的(de)影響(xiang)(xiang)，該地(di)區(qu)7月平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫28.9℃，比同緯度全球均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)值24.0℃高，1月平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫3.8℃又比同緯度均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)值5.5℃低，年(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)溫16.6℃。由于受(shou)季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)的(de)影響(xiang)(xiang)，洪(hong)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)地(di)區(qu)具有光能充(chong)足，降(jiang)水(shui)充(chong)沛，熱(re)量(liang)(liang)豐(feng)富，雨熱(re)同季(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)特點。本地(di)區(qu)年(nian)輻射總量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)455.4每平(ping)方厘米(mi)焦耳，年(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)(liang)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)在1060.5－1331.1mm之(zhi)間，且(qie)4－10月份總降(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)(liang)約(yue)占全年(nian)總降(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)(liang)的(de)77%，年(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)蒸發量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1354mm；本區(qu)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)徑流深度為(wei)(wei)(wei)360mm，徑流量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)37.35×108立方米(mi)；現有湖(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)可調蓄容量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)4億立方米(mi)左(zuo)右；年(nian)積溫≥10℃的(de)年(nian)活動積溫一般為(wei)(wei)(wei)5100－5300℃，其初日(ri)在4月上(shang)旬，終日(ri)在11月上(shang)旬，平(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)日(ri)照(zhao)時數1980—2032小(xiao)時，無霜期長(chang)，一般 為(wei)(wei)(wei)250天以上(shang)。

4、環境：生產基地(di)區域無大型工礦企業，無工業三廢污染。空氣清新，微粒懸浮量、二氧化硫含量、氮氧化合物含量都(dou)很低(di)，符合CB3095－1996的一級標(biao)準；產地(di)環境質量符合NY∕5115－2008《無公害(hai)農(nong)產品(pin)大米標(biao)準要(yao)求》；灌溉(gai)用水(shui)主(zhu)要(yao)取于洪湖(hu)及周邊主(zhu)要(yao)河(he)流(liu)，水(shui)質優良，符合農(nong)田灌溉(gai)水(shui)質標(biao)準CB5084－1992。

三.地域范圍

洪湖(hu)再(zai)生稻米生產地域范圍為湖(hu)北(bei)省洪湖(hu)市(shi)所轄的(de)沙(sha)口(kou)、汊河、新灘、峰口(kou)、螺山(shan)、烏林、老灣(wan)、龍口(kou)、燕(yan)窩、黃家口(kou)、萬(wan)全、曹市(shi)、戴家場、瞿(ju)家灣(wan)等14個鄉鎮。地理位置(zhi)：東經(jing)113°07′-114°05′，北(bei)緯(wei)29°39′-30°02′。

四.產品品質特(te)(te)性(xing)特(te)(te)征

1、外(wai)在感(gan)觀(guan)(guan)特征：洪(hong)湖再生(sheng)稻(dao)米(mi)(mi)屬晚秈稻(dao)，外(wai)觀(guan)(guan)商(shang)品性好(hao)，米(mi)(mi)粒光澤潤滑、晶瑩透亮、細長(chang)、均(jun)勻、腹白少；米(mi)(mi)飯(fan)縱向長(chang)度好(hao)、不(bu)開裂，煮熟后松(song)軟可(ke)口，不(bu)粘結(jie)，開鍋香(xiang)噴噴，入口綿甜，清香(xiang)可(ke)口，食后余味無(wu)窮，冷飯(fan)不(bu)回生(sheng)，口感(gan)好(hao)。享有當代“貢(gong)米(mi)(mi)”的美稱，深受消費者青睞(lai)。

2、內(nei)在品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)指標：洪湖再(zai)生稻米營(ying)養價(jia)值(zhi)較高，含膠質(zhi)(zhi)多，有(you)豐富的淀(dian)(dian)粉與植物蛋白質(zhi)(zhi)。蛋白質(zhi)(zhi)≧7.5%，膠稠度≧60mm，直鏈(lian)淀(dian)(dian)粉≧15-20%。3、質(zhi)(zhi)量安全要(yao)求：洪湖再(zai)生稻米符合綠色(se)食品(pin)(pin)要(yao)求，NY/T419-2007。