芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

沁(qin)水(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)(shi)晉城市(shi)(shi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)大(da)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，歷史(shi)上就有(you)(you)養(yang)(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳統習慣。沁(qin)水(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)協(xie)會(hui)成立(li)于2005年，是(shi)(shi)由晉城市(shi)(shi)沁(qin)河(he)(he)綠園牧(mu)(mu)業(ye)有(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)司、沁(qin)水(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)6個畜(chu)牧(mu)(mu)獸醫中心(xin)站和82個養(yang)(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)共同(tong)發(fa)(fa)起，經沁(qin)水(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)畜(chu)牧(mu)(mu)局(ju)核(he)準，沁(qin)水(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)民政局(ju)沁(qin)民社證字第【2005】006號登記批準成立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)非贏利性社會(hui)團體組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)。目前(qian)(qian)擁(yong)有(you)(you)7個團體會(hui)員和273名個人會(hui)員，是(shi)(shi)沁(qin)水(shui)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會(hui)團體組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)。協(xie)會(hui)按(an)照平等自(zi)愿、互惠互利、共同(tong)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原則，在(zai)行業(ye)中發(fa)(fa)揮服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)、協(xie)調(diao)、資詢等作(zuo)用(yong)，全(quan)心(xin)全(quan)意(yi)為會(hui)員服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。聯(lian)合(he)各(ge)部門、各(ge)企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)關力(li)量(liang)，緊緊圍(wei)繞(rao)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)生產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)前(qian)(qian)、產(chan)(chan)中、產(chan)(chan)后各(ge)個環節，為會(hui)員單位和會(hui)員提(ti)(ti)供(gong)種畜(chu)、技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、信息(xi)、生產(chan)(chan)資料、肉(rou)(rou)(rou)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)回收、銷售(shou)等方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)套服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)，有(you)(you)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)促進了我(wo)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。協(xie)會(hui)成立(li)幾(ji)年來，主要(yao)做了以下(xia)幾(ji)方(fang)面(mian)工作(zuo)：一是(shi)(shi)由沁(qin)河(he)(he)綠園牧(mu)(mu)業(ye)有(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)司牽頭，申(shen)報注(zhu)冊并通(tong)過(guo)了“太岳”無公(gong)(gong)害肉(rou)(rou)(rou)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)品牌(pai)商標，真正打(da)出了沁(qin)水(shui)自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)品牌(pai)，為拓展(zhan)市(shi)(shi)場空間，提(ti)(ti)升農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)效(xiao)益打(da)下(xia)了堅實基(ji)礎(chu)。二是(shi)(shi)組(zu)建(jian)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)、銷售(shou)網點(dian)，服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)網點(dian)覆蓋全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)14個鄉鎮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)1532戶(hu)(hu)(hu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)，在(zai)山東、廣(guang)(guang)東、上海、北京、河(he)(he)南(nan)等地設立(li)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)銷售(shou)網點(dian)。三是(shi)(shi)強化技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)培訓(xun)，協(xie)會(hui)自(zi)成立(li)以來，就把對養(yang)(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)培訓(xun)作(zuo)為協(xie)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)首(shou)要(yao)任(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)，，通(tong)過(guo)培訓(xun)努力(li)促使協(xie)會(hui)會(hui)員養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)高，以此帶動全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)養(yang)(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。四是(shi)(shi)搞好技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)指導(dao)，積極(ji)當好養(yang)(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)業(ye)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)后盾(dun)，促進養(yang)(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)新技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引進和推廣(guang)(guang)，經常(chang)組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)山西農(nong)(nong)大(da)教授、市(shi)(shi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)畜(chu)牧(mu)(mu)專(zhuan)家和專(zhuan)業(ye)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)人員，定(ding)期深入(ru)到協(xie)會(hui)會(hui)員、養(yang)(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)科技(ji)示范戶(hu)(hu)(hu)中做現(xian)場指導(dao)，幫(bang)助養(yang)(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)解決疑難(nan)問(wen)題(ti)。五是(shi)(shi)積極(ji)推廣(guang)(guang)養(yang)(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)適(shi)用(yong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，同(tong)時為養(yang)(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)戶(hu)(hu)(hu)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)平價物資。六是(shi)(shi)利用(yong)廣(guang)(guang)播、電視、報紙等多種傳媒手段，及(ji)時發(fa)(fa)布肉(rou)(rou)(rou)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)購銷信息(xi)。

二.自然(ran)生(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)和人文歷(li)史(shi)因素

土(tu)壤地(di)貌(mao)情況沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)地(di)勢西(xi)(xi)北高(gao)(gao)(gao)，東西(xi)(xi)低，四周群山(shan)環繞(rao)，西(xi)(xi)部大(da)(da)(da)(da)山(shan)更(geng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)險(xian)峻(jun)，平均(jun)(jun)海拔1400米(mi)(mi)以(yi)上(shang)，最(zui)高(gao)(gao)(gao)峰(feng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)西(xi)(xi)南邊(bian)的(de)(de)(de)舜王(wang)坪，海拔2321.8米(mi)(mi)，境(jing)內山(shan)多林(lin)密，山(shan)巒(luan)重疊，溝壑縱橫，高(gao)(gao)(gao)低懸殊，丘(qiu)陵平川相(xiang)間，中條山(shan)主(zhu)峰(feng)就在沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)境(jing)內，該(gai)區(qu)已被列為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)家森林(lin)自然(ran)保(bao)護(hu)區(qu)。主(zhu)要(yao)關隘(ai)口(kou)(kou)縣(xian)(xian)東境(jing)內界胡底鄉老(lao)馬嶺口(kou)(kou)和縣(xian)(xian)西(xi)(xi)境(jing)界龍港鎮(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)東塢嶺口(kou)(kou)，均(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)本縣(xian)(xian)交通要(yao)道，主(zhu)要(yao)河(he)流為(wei)(wei)(wei)沁(qin)(qin)河(he)由北而南貫穿全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)，河(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)流量(liang)(liang)較大(da)(da)(da)(da)，年(nian)徑(jing)流量(liang)(liang)17.8億立(li)(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi)。沁(qin)(qin)河(he)上(shang)游植被覆蓋度大(da)(da)(da)(da)，河(he)流含沙量(liang)(liang)平均(jun)(jun)每(mei)立(li)(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi)6.95公斤，為(wei)(wei)(wei)山(shan)西(xi)(xi)省8大(da)(da)(da)(da)河(he)流中含沙量(liang)(liang)極(ji)少的(de)(de)(de)河(he)流，沁(qin)(qin)河(he)兩岸(an)地(di)勢平坦(tan)，土(tu)地(di)肥(fei)沃(wo)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)主(zhu)要(yao)農作物區(qu)，天(tian)然(ran)草(cao)地(di)、宜林(lin)區(qu)遍布全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)境(jing)內。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況 沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)(yuan)總量(liang)(liang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)達9.88億立(li)(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi)，人均(jun)(jun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)(yuan)擁有量(liang)(liang)2000立(li)(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi)，是山(shan)西(xi)(xi)省人均(jun)(jun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平的(de)(de)(de)4.3倍，是山(shan)西(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)富(fu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)區(qu)，沁(qin)(qin)河(he)洪水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)由暴雨形成。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)年(nian)份分配，汛(xun)期7--10月份約占(zhan)全(quan)年(nian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)62%，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)年(nian)際變(bian)化較大(da)(da)(da)(da)，實測最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)年(nian)來(lai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)19.68億立(li)(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi)，最(zui)小年(nian)來(lai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)3.34億立(li)(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi)相(xiang)差5.9倍。境(jing)內張(zhang)峰(feng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫位于沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣(xian)(xian)鄭莊鎮(zhen)張(zhang)峰(feng)村西(xi)(xi)北1.5公里處的(de)(de)(de)沁(qin)(qin)河(he)干(gan)流上(shang)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫控制流域面積4990平方公里，庫容5.05以(yi)立(li)(li)(li)方米(mi)(mi)。草(cao)地(di)、森林(lin)含儲了豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)調節(jie)氣候，保(bao)護(hu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)土(tu)，保(bao)護(hu)植被提供(gong)了得天(tian)獨厚的(de)(de)(de)條件，為(wei)(wei)(wei)沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)黑山(shan)羊(yang)提供(gong)了充(chong)足和優質的(de)(de)(de)飲(yin)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，可以(yi)說沁(qin)(qin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)黑山(shan)羊(yang)是喝(he)著礦泉(quan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)長(chang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)。

氣(qi)候情況：沁(qin)(qin)水縣(xian)西(xi)高東底，氣(qi)候因地(di)(di)(di)(di)形復雜，差異(yi)顯著。沁(qin)(qin)水縣(xian)屬典型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)暖(nuan)溫帶半干旱大陸季風(feng)氣(qi)候，特(te)點是(shi)：冬天風(feng)多雨少，夏(xia)季潮濕多雨，西(xi)部涼(liang)爽，東部溫和，年氣(qi)溫平均(jun)在10.3℃左右，1月(yue)零下4.8℃，7月(yue)23℃，年平均(jun)日(ri)照時數2629.9小時，年積(ji)(ji)溫，≥14℃有效(xiao)積(ji)(ji)溫3412.6℃。年均(jun)降水量643.7毫米，霜凍(dong)期為10月(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬至(zhi)次(ci)年4月(yue)，無(wu)霜期173天，日(ri)照充(chong)足，空氣(qi)優良，是(shi)典型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)區農(nong)業縣(xian)氣(qi)候帶，是(shi)發展(zhan)養羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)業的(de)(de)理想區域。沁(qin)(qin)水黑山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)保(bao)護范圍內(nei)沒有地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)大型(xing)(xing)工礦(kuang)污染企業，為沁(qin)(qin)水黑山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)提供(gong)了(le)(le)(le)優質(zhi)空氣(qi)，使沁(qin)(qin)水黑山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉具備了(le)(le)(le)味(wei)道鮮(xian)美、膻味(wei)極小的(de)(de)特(te)質(zhi)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)資(zi)源狀況沁(qin)(qin)水縣(xian)天然草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)174萬畝(mu)(mu)，主要分布(bu)于(yu)(yu)中山(shan)(shan)(shan)、低中山(shan)(shan)(shan)、丘陵及梁(liang)峁地(di)(di)(di)(di)段，森林之(zhi)邊緣地(di)(di)(di)(di)區，其中300畝(mu)(mu)以上(shang)(shang)集中連片(pian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)8大片(pian)26塊，面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)163萬畝(mu)(mu)，占草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)94%，四邊草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)10.9萬畝(mu)(mu)，占草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)6%。按照光、熱、水等(deng)(deng)因素作用于(yu)(yu)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)場所(suo)構成的(de)(de)植物(wu)群落(luo)狀況，全(quan)縣(xian)天然草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)可(ke)分為山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)甸(dian)(dian)類(lei)(lei)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)和暖(nuan)性草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)叢類(lei)(lei)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)兩大類(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)甸(dian)(dian)類(lei)(lei)0.49萬畝(mu)(mu)，分布(bu)于(yu)(yu)下川舜王坪(ping)，屬亞高山(shan)(shan)(shan)苔(tai)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)組，為苔(tai)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)+中生(sheng)禾(he)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)型(xing)(xing)。暖(nuan)性草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)叢類(lei)(lei)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)162.9萬畝(mu)(mu)，分布(bu)于(yu)(yu)全(quan)縣(xian)境內(nei)的(de)(de)各個角落(luo)，占全(quan)縣(xian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)99.7%，屬低山(shan)(shan)(shan)丘陵白(bai)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)組，根據(ju)種(zhong)群的(de)(de)不(bu)同組合(he)，可(ke)分為白(bai)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)+苔(tai)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)型(xing)(xing)、白(bai)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)+黃(huang)背型(xing)(xing)、白(bai)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)+達烏里胡枝子型(xing)(xing)、白(bai)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)+蒿(hao)類(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)、白(bai)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)+百里香型(xing)(xing)、白(bai)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)+荊條(tiao)型(xing)(xing)5個型(xing)(xing)。2012年草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)資(zi)源監測天然草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)畝(mu)(mu)產(chan)鮮(xian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)642.6公斤，年產(chan)鮮(xian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)11.2億公斤，載畜量可(ke)達60余萬個羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)單(dan)位(wei)。此外(wai)(wai)保(bao)護區內(nei)有豐(feng)富的(de)(de)人工草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)牧草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)資(zi)源，如紫花苜蓿(xu)、無(wu)芒雀麥、籽粒、紅豆草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)等(deng)(deng)；還有可(ke)供(gong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)食(shi)用的(de)(de)灌木(mu)，如針楓、石榆、黃(huang)花條(tiao)、刺槐、黃(huang)刺槐、狼(lang)牙刺、白(bai)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、百里香、鼠曲草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、藍蓬花。此外(wai)(wai)，還有地(di)(di)(di)(di)榆、野(ye)(ye)黨參、黃(huang)芩、胡麻等(deng)(deng)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)藥(yao)(yao)材。豐(feng)富的(de)(de)牧草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)和灌木(mu)資(zi)源為沁(qin)(qin)水黑山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)提供(gong)了(le)(le)(le)種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)繁多的(de)(de)飼草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)來(lai)源，再加上(shang)(shang)大量的(de)(de)野(ye)(ye)生(sheng)藥(yao)(yao)材，成就(jiu)了(le)(le)(le)沁(qin)(qin)水黑山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)獨特(te)風(feng)味(wei)。

三.地域范圍

根(gen)據《農產品地理(li)標(biao)志登記管(guan)理(li)辦法》的規定(ding)以及沁水黑(hei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊特定(ding)的自然生態環(huan)境條(tiao)(tiao)件，經沁水縣(xian)畜(chu)牧獸醫局研究決定(ding)，并廣泛征求有關方面(mian)的意見(jian)，擬(ni)劃定(ding)沁水黑(hei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊地理(li)標(biao)志地域保(bao)護(hu)(hu)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)：山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)省沁水縣(xian)的中村鎮(zhen)、土沃鄉(xiang)、張村鄉(xiang)、龍港鎮(zhen)、樊(fan)村河(he)鄉(xiang)、鄭莊鎮(zhen)、蘇莊鄉(xiang)、端(duan)氏鎮(zhen)、加豐鎮(zhen)、鄭村鎮(zhen)、胡底鄉(xiang)、固縣(xian)鄉(xiang)、柿莊鎮(zhen)、十里鄉(xiang)14個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)，涉及249個行政村。沁水縣(xian)位(wei)于山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)省東南部(bu)，晉城市西(xi)北(bei)部(bu)，太行、太岳(yue)和中條(tiao)(tiao)三大山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)間(jian)，黃(huang)河(he)支流沁河(he)中游。保(bao)護(hu)(hu)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)地理(li)坐標(biao)位(wei)于東經 111°55′--112°47′，北(bei)緯(wei) 35°24′—36°04′之(zhi)間(jian)。縣(xian)境四周環(huan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，東至(zhi)老馬嶺(ling)，岳(yue)神山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)與(yu)高平(ping)(ping)市、澤州縣(xian)為鄰；西(xi)至(zhi)東塢(wu)齡(ling)與(yu)翼(yi)城縣(xian)搭界；南至(zhi)仙翁(weng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，舜(shun)王坪與(yu)陽城縣(xian)、垣(yuan)曲縣(xian)接壤；北(bei)至(zhi)香山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)嶺(ling)，關帝嶺(ling)、寧俊(jun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)與(yu)浮山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)縣(xian)、安(an)澤縣(xian)、長子縣(xian)毗鄰。全縣(xian)東西(xi)長約(yue)150公(gong)(gong)里，南北(bei)寬約(yue)55公(gong)(gong)里，總面(mian)積(ji)2676.6平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里，地域保(bao)護(hu)(hu)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)面(mian)積(ji)2676.6平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)(gong)里，保(bao)護(hu)(hu)范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)內現存欄沁水黑(hei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊18萬(wan)只，年生產總量30余(yu)萬(wan)只。

四.產品品質特(te)性特(te)征

1.外(wai)在(zai)感官特(te)征：沁水黑山羊(yang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)軀中(zhong)等，頭部(bu)大(da)小(xiao)適中(zhong)，眼(yan)大(da)微凸，鼻梁凹陷，耳小(xiao)，向左右(you)平伸(shen)，公(gong)母羊(yang)多(duo)具有(you)(you)粗(cu)大(da)的“八”字型(xing)角，也有(you)(you)少數羊(yang)無角。背腰(yao)寬廣(guang)肥圓，四(si)肢粗(cu)壯，蹄堅(jian)實。被毛(mao)修長(chang)光(guang)亮(liang)，多(duo)為褐(he)色，外(wai)層毛(mao)粗(cu)硬而長(chang)，有(you)(you)光(guang)澤(ze)。成(cheng)年(nian)公(gong)羊(yang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)重50公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)左右(you)，體(ti)(ti)(ti)高58.5厘(li)(li)米左右(you)，體(ti)(ti)(ti)長(chang)63.9厘(li)(li)米左右(you)，胸圍76.3厘(li)(li)米左右(you)，管(guan)圍8.9厘(li)(li)米左右(you)。成(cheng)年(nian)母羊(yang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)重35公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)左右(you)，體(ti)(ti)(ti)高53.1厘(li)(li)米左右(you)，體(ti)(ti)(ti)長(chang)59.9厘(li)(li)米左右(you)，胸圍69.6厘(li)(li)米左右(you)，管(guan)圍6.8厘(li)(li)米左右(you)。黑山羊(yang)屠(tu)宰率平均(jun)為35%，產(chan)仔率120%，外(wai)層毛(mao)12個月毛(mao)長(chang)度可達20厘(li)(li)米以上，平均(jun)每(mei)年(nian)可剪(jian)毛(mao)7.5兩。內層毛(mao)年(nian)抓絨公(gong)羊(yang)可達5兩以上，母羊(yang)可達3兩以上。性成(cheng)熟1歲左右(you)、體(ti)(ti)(ti)成(cheng)熟1.5歲左右(you)，產(chan)肉性好，蛋白質高脂肪少，味(wei)香而美。每(mei)活重2.2-2.5公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)即可產(chan)凈肉1公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)。

2.內在(zai)品質(zhi)指標內在(zai)品質(zhi)：沁水黑山羊(yang)肌(ji)纖維細，肉質(zhi)細嫩，味道鮮美，膻味極(ji)小(xiao)，營養(yang)價值高，15種氨基酸含量(liang)齊全，特(te)別是人(ren)體必(bi)需(xu)氨基酸尤(you)為豐富(fu)，被譽為人(ren)間“肉食珍(zhen)品”。沁水黑山羊(yang)中蛋白(bai)質(zhi)含量(liang)高達(da)17.5-19.8g/100g，不飽(bao)和脂肪酸39.5-45.4g/100g，磷100-359g/100g，鉀298-452g/100g，鈉59.2-71.6g/100g，鐵1.21-1.96g/100g. 

3.安全要(yao)求飲(yin)用(yong)水(shui)符(fu)合《NY5027-2001無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品(pin)畜禽(qin)(qin)飲(yin)用(yong)水(shui)水(shui)質》標準(zhun)規定，投入(ru)品(pin)符(fu)合《NY5030-2001無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品(pin)畜禽(qin)(qin)飼(si)養(yang)獸(shou)藥(yao)使用(yong)準(zhun)則(ze)》和《NY5032-2001無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品(pin)畜禽(qin)(qin)飼(si)料和飼(si)料添加劑使用(yong)準(zhun)則(ze)》標準(zhun)規定，肉羊(yang)(yang)飼(si)養(yang)管理符(fu)合《NY5151-2002無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品(pin)肉羊(yang)(yang)飼(si)養(yang)管理準(zhun)則(ze)》和《NY5149-2002無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品(pin)肉羊(yang)(yang)飼(si)養(yang)獸(shou)醫防疫準(zhun)則(ze)》標準(zhun)規定。羊(yang)(yang)肉符(fu)合《NY5149-2002無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)食(shi)品(pin)羊(yang)(yang)肉》標準(zhun)規定。

五.特定生產方式

1.放(fang)牧管(guan)理(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)點春(chun)季(ji)放(fang)牧先放(fang)枯草坡或喂(wei)一(yi)些(xie)(xie)干草，然后再放(fang)青草坡，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)防(fang)止羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)跑青和(he)(he)臌(gu)氣，早上天冷，不(bu)能讓羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)吃露水草，否則易(yi)引起(qi)拉稀；夏季(ji)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)防(fang)暑降(jiang)溫工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，中午炎熱(re)時(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)讓羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)群到通風(feng)、陰涼(liang)(liang)處休息，同(tong)時(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)多給羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)群飲水和(he)(he)補鹽；秋季(ji)是羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)群抓膘(biao)配種(zhong)季(ji)節(jie)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)將(jiang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)放(fang)飽、放(fang)好(hao)(hao)；冬(dong)季(ji)注意(yi)防(fang)寒、保(bao)(bao)暖、保(bao)(bao)膘(biao)、保(bao)(bao)羔。舍飼(si)技術舍飼(si)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)配有(you)專用的(de)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舍和(he)(he)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)場，并設(she)有(you)飼(si)槽(cao)和(he)(he)水槽(cao)。飼(si)養(yang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注意(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)時(shi)、定(ding)(ding)(ding)量(liang)、定(ding)(ding)(ding)質、定(ding)(ding)(ding)人。根(gen)據不(bu)同(tong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)只，確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)喂(wei)量(liang)，既能吃飽，又不(bu)浪(lang)費。飼(si)草、飼(si)料(liao)、飲水要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)清(qing)潔(jie)，不(bu)喂(wei)霉變草料(liao)，冬(dong)天最好(hao)(hao)飲用溫水，保(bao)(bao)持羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)舍清(qing)潔(jie)、干燥，做(zuo)到冬(dong)暖夏涼(liang)(liang)，糞(fen)(fen)便要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)經常打掃。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)搞好(hao)(hao)春(chun)秋兩次防(fang)疫和(he)(he)經常性(xing)的(de)驅蟲。平時(shi)做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)衛生(sheng)、消毒工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)、消毒工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)糞(fen)(fen)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堆積發酵處理(li)(li)后使(shi)用，同(tong)時(shi)增加羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)只運(yun)(yun)動(dong)，保(bao)(bao)持羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)體衛生(sheng)。、種(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)飼(si)養(yang)管(guan)理(li)(li)種(zhong)公(gong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)持中上等膘(biao)情，性(xing)欲旺盛。飼(si)料(liao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求營養(yang)價值高，有(you)足量(liang)的(de)蛋白質、維生(sheng)素及無(wu)機鹽等，且易(yi)消化(hua)，適口(kou)性(xing)好(hao)(hao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)單(dan)圈飼(si)養(yang)，單(dan)獨組群放(fang)牧、運(yun)(yun)動(dong)和(he)(he)補飼(si)，不(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和(he)(he)母(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)混群。母(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)配種(zhong)前要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)抓膘(biao)復壯，瘦弱母(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)適當(dang)增加營養(yang)。青、粗飼(si)料(liao)自由采食，精料(liao)每天每只補飼(si)0.2公(gong)斤左右。孕(yun)期(qi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)加強管(guan)理(li)(li)，防(fang)擁(yong)擠、跳溝、驚群、滑(hua)倒，日常活(huo)動(dong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)慢、穩(wen)，不(bu)喂(wei)霉變飼(si)料(liao)和(he)(he)冰(bing)凍飼(si)料(liao)，以(yi)防(fang)流產。妊(ren)娠后期(qi)由于胎兒發育快，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)增加精料(liao)喂(wei)量(liang)。產前10天左右應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)多喂(wei)一(yi)些(xie)(xie)多汁飼(si)料(liao)，哺乳期(qi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)加強營養(yang)，以(yi)保(bao)(bao)證奶水充足。

2.羔羊(yang)的管理初(chu)生(sheng)羔羊(yang)要(yao)盡(jin)量早吃(chi)、多(duo)吃(chi)初(chu)乳，吃(chi)的越早，吃(chi)得越多(duo)，增重越快，體制越強，發(fa)(fa)病少，成活率高。從10日齡后開始給草(cao)，20天開始訓(xun)練吃(chi)料，以促使羔羊(yang)正常(chang)發(fa)(fa)育，對(dui)于不做種用(yong)的公羔羊(yang)可用(yong)結扎法或手術法進(jin)行(xing)去勢。

3.育(yu)成羊(yang)的(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)半放牧半舍(she)飼是培育(yu)青年羊(yang)最(zui)理(li)(li)想(xiang)的(de)飼養方式，斷奶后至(zhi)8月齡(ling)，每日在吃足(zu)優質干草的(de)基礎上，補喂含可(ke)消化粗(cu)蛋(dan)白15%的(de)精料(liao)0.2公斤，如果(guo)草質優良也(ye)可(ke)以少給精料(liao)。