中國(guo)名人故(gu)(gu)居 王安石故(gu)(gu)里介紹(shao) 王安石故(gu)(gu)里旅(lv)游攻(gong)略
王安石故里介紹
簡介
王安石(1021年-1086年),字介甫,晚號半山,謚“文”。小字獾郎,封荊國公,世人又稱王荊公。漢族,北宋臨川人(今江西省東鄉(xiang)縣上池(chi)村人)。北宋杰出的政(zheng)治家(jia)、文(wen)學家(jia),改(gai)革家(jia),被列寧譽為(wei)是“中國十(shi)一(yi)世紀偉大(da)(da)的改(gai)革家(jia)”。.與“韓(han)愈、柳宗元、歐陽修(xiu)、蘇洵、蘇軾、蘇轍、曾鞏”,并(bing)稱“唐宋八大(da)(da)家(jia)”。
王安(an)石故里東盼鐵爐,云霧如煙。南顧珠嶺,圓凈(jing)如璧。北望(wang)金峰,嵯(cuo)峨萬丈.峰巒(luan)蜿蜒(yan),山(shan)明水秀。主(zhu)要(yao)景點有(you)世(shi)宦祠,西引寺,龍安(an)殿,荊(jing)公橋,荊(jing)公陂,荊(jing)公別墅,“荊(jing)國世(shi)第”門(men)樓等遺址(zhi)。
王安石故里旅游攻略
推薦景點
“世宦祠”:在上池村中心是一座典型的江南宗祠,磚、木、石結構,用料精良,宗祠內保存有許多精美的磚雕、木雕、石雕。宗祠坐北朝(chao)南,三(san)廳三(san)開間(jian),面寬12.2米(mi)(mi),進(jin)深30.4米(mi)(mi),高(gao)6米(mi)(mi),占地(di)面積366平方米(mi)(mi),正大門(men)石匾(bian)陰刻“世(shi)宦祠”三(san)楷書,兩(liang)側大門(men)上(shang)匾(bian)陰刻“登科(ke)”和(he)“及第”字樣,筆鋒舒(shu)展,筆力遒勁,三(san)大門(men)兩(liang)側各有一個石墩(欲稱三(san)門(men)六墩)。前(qian)廳進(jin)深7.65米(mi)(mi),中廳進(jin)深12.3米(mi)(mi),后廳進(jin)深6.9米(mi)(mi),呈后高(gao)前(qian)低勢,中設(she)兩(liang)天井,封火山墻(qiang),為典型的明代建筑(zhu),上(shang)池(chi)村(cun)舊時一直成立有文(wen)會(hui)(即科(ke)甲(jia)舉子(zi),秀才(cai)等組織的文(wen)人協會(hui)),每年正月初三(san)日,學子(zi)們都雅集在世(shi)宦祠內,向伯祖考王安石的遺(yi)像瞻仰(yang)朝(chao)拜,以(yi)示后輩崇(chong)文(wen)尊(zun)祖之意,俗稱“尊(zun)學校”。
“西引寺”:在(zai)上(shang)池村(cun)(cun)西約二公里處白云峰山(shan)下。為(wei)王安石夫人陳氏奉(feng)祀之寺(si)。有奉(feng)田一(yi)莊(zhuang)(五(wu)十畝(mu)為(wei)一(yi)莊(zhuang))后人諧(xie)音(yin)稱為(wei)“西梅(mei)寺(si)”,寺(si)現(xian)已塌毀(hui),墻(qiang)腳依稀可見,殘磚斷瓦(wa)有存。此山(shan)、寺(si)皆(jie)屬(shu)上(shang)池村(cun)(cun),解放后劃歸離上(shang)池村(cun)(cun)西約一(yi)公里處的墩頭村(cun)(cun)。“西引寺(si)”在(zai)上(shang)池村(cun)(cun)舊基圖上(shang)有繪址。
“龍安殿”:在上(shang)池村西南(nan)約(yue)二(er)公里處,殿建在龍(long)安崗(gang)上(shang),龍(long)安崗(gang)與青山(shan)(山(shan)名(ming))連成一線,舊為(wei)上(shang)池村屬地,解(jie)放后劃歸(gui)離(li)上(shang)池村西南(nan)約(yue)二(er)公里處的(de)新莊村。王安石作有“送和甫龍(long)安暮歸(gui)”詩:“隱西南(nan)月(yue)一釣,春(chun)風落晚澹如秋,房櫳(long)半掩無人語,鼓角聲(sheng)中始欲愁。”
龍(long)(long)安(an)(an)(an)(an)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)倒塌后,村(cun)民將殿(dian)(dian)(dian)里(li)原(yuan)(yuan)先(xian)的(de)磚(zhuan)瓦、木料及“龍(long)(long)安(an)(an)(an)(an)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”石匾額搬回上(shang)池(chi)村(cun)內西林(lin)社(she)公殿(dian)(dian)(dian)旁(pang)重(zhong)建(jian)(jian),也叫“龍(long)(long)安(an)(an)(an)(an)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)”。為了(le)有所(suo)區(qu)別(bie),上(shang)池(chi)村(cun)民稱龍(long)(long)安(an)(an)(an)(an)崗上(shang)的(de)龍(long)(long)安(an)(an)(an)(an)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)為“老龍(long)(long)安(an)(an)(an)(an)廟(miao)”。后重(zhong)建(jian)(jian)在上(shang)池(chi)村(cun)的(de)龍(long)(long)安(an)(an)(an)(an)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)在“文革”被毀(hui),現存遺址(zhi)。在上(shang)池(chi)村(cun)舊(jiu)基圖上(shang)對原(yuan)(yuan)龍(long)(long)安(an)(an)(an)(an)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)和后建(jian)(jian)龍(long)(long)安(an)(an)(an)(an)殿(dian)(dian)(dian)都有繪址(zhi)。