電動自行車保養做些什么

1、經常檢查前后車胎

電動自行車應盡(jin)量(liang)減少頻繁剎車與重新加速(su)次數，不(bu)要超(chao)(chao)載和超(chao)(chao)速(su)行駛（故(gu)意拔(ba)掉限(xian)速(su)裝置）。騎行中還要盡(jin)量(liang)避免過(guo)大顛簸振(zhen)動而造成對控制器、接點、接插件、電機軸承的沖擊。

2、騎行之后及時補充電能

電(dian)(dian)(dian)動自行(xing)(xing)車電(dian)(dian)(dian)池出現明(ming)顯缺電(dian)(dian)(dian)“饑餓(e)”狀態時(shi)(shi)，會造成電(dian)(dian)(dian)池很大的虧空。充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)前，先將充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)插入(ru)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動自行(xing)(xing)車充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)座，再將充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源接(jie)入(ru)交(jiao)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)池基本(ben)充(chong)滿后至(zhi)少應再保持兩三小時(shi)(shi)浮(fu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，保證真正充(chong)滿，但不要超過(guo)24小時(shi)(shi)。另外，夏季應避免(mian)行(xing)(xing)駛后回來(lai)立即充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，且充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)間一般以(yi)八小時(shi)(shi)為宜，切勿過(guo)度充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。

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3、經常檢查前后車閘

靈敏(min)可靠、行程適(shi)宜，不(bu)剎閘時(shi)磨(mo)不(bu)到輪轂；閘皮過度磨(mo)損，要及時(shi)更換。注意前后車輪轉動(dong)是否圓滑(hua)順暢(chang)，輕(qing)輕(qing)撥動(dong)應(ying)(ying)“惰走”較長時(shi)間(jian)，停止瞬間(jian)有反轉傾向，否則(ze)應(ying)(ying)調(diao)整軸(zhou)檔。以(yi)上兩項調(diao)整得當(dang)，可以(yi)減少摩擦(ca)節約(yue)電能，增加(jia)續(xu)駛里程。

4、盡可能在室內存放車輛

電(dian)動自(zi)行(xing)(xing)車(che)應(ying)避免雨淋日曬(shai)，惡(e)劣天氣嚴防電(dian)機電(dian)池進(jin)水、烈日過(guo)度曝曬(shai)。電(dian)動自(zi)行(xing)(xing)車(che)切勿過(guo)度使用，讓電(dian)動自(zi)行(xing)(xing)車(che)休養生息，使電(dian)池自(zi)然(ran)恢復其化學性能。應(ying)盡(jin)量避免連續過(guo)長時間(jian)遠距離騎行(xing)(xing)造成電(dian)動自(zi)行(xing)(xing)車(che)電(dian)池深(shen)度放電(dian)。若(ruo)長時間(jian)不騎行(xing)(xing)，應(ying)每半個月充電(dian)一(yi)次。

電動自行車保養注意

1、不宜騎過就充電

電(dian)(dian)池的(de)壽命是由充(chong)(chong)放電(dian)(dian)循環次數(shu)決(jue)定的(de)，充(chong)(chong)放電(dian)(dian)的(de)次數(shu)越多壽命縮(suo)減越快。所以，不應該只要騎過電(dian)(dian)動車(che)就充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)，應該掌握在電(dian)(dian)池的(de)最大行使里程的(de)60%-70%時再充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)。

2、不要在溫度過高或過低的情況下充電

充電(dian)過程中電(dian)池(chi)本身會產生少量熱量，在過高(gao)(gao)的溫度(du)下充電(dian)，會使(shi)瓶體溫度(du)升高(gao)(gao)，損害蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)性能(neng)。溫度(du)過低。電(dian)池(chi)接受(shou)能(neng)力(li)差，活性減弱，電(dian)池(chi)電(dian)量不足，充放電(dian)次數(shu)增加(jia)，縮短電(dian)池(chi)壽命。

3、最好用智能插座

眾多的電動車用戶下(xia)班(ban)回(hui)家充電(dian)(dian)(dian)，第二天上(shang)班(ban)時切(qie)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)源，其實大多充電(dian)(dian)(dian)器不能百分之百地保證在電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充滿時自動斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)。最好的辦(ban)法是選購智能插座，充電(dian)(dian)(dian)時設置(zhi)好時間，這樣便(bian)能解決(jue)晚上(shang)安心(xin)休息(xi)的問題。

4、嚴禁虧電行使

有(you)的用戶一(yi)直(zhi)到電(dian)(dian)動車騎(qi)不(bu)動時再(zai)充電(dian)(dian)，這樣就嚴重傷(shang)害(hai)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)性能。多次深度放電(dian)(dian)會(hui)極(ji)大縮短電(dian)(dian)池(chi)壽(shou)命。如果在途中電(dian)(dian)量不(bu)充足最好提前蹬踏助力，避免深度放電(dian)(dian)。