電動自行車保養做些什么

1、經常檢查前后車胎

電動自行車應盡量減少頻(pin)繁剎車與重新(xin)加速次數，不要超載和超速行駛（故意拔掉限(xian)速裝置）。騎(qi)行中還要盡量避(bi)免過大顛簸振動而造成對控制器、接(jie)點、接(jie)插(cha)件、電機軸承的沖(chong)擊(ji)。

2、騎行之后及時補充電能

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動自(zi)行車電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)出現(xian)明顯缺電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)“饑餓”狀(zhuang)態時(shi)，會造(zao)成電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)很(hen)大的虧空。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前，先將充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器插入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動自(zi)行車充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)座，再將充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源接入交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)基本充(chong)(chong)滿后(hou)至(zhi)少應再保持兩三小(xiao)時(shi)浮(fu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，保證真正充(chong)(chong)滿，但不(bu)要超過24小(xiao)時(shi)。另外(wai)，夏季應避免行駛后(hou)回來立即充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，且充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間一般以(yi)八(ba)小(xiao)時(shi)為宜，切勿(wu)過度充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

該圖片由注冊用戶"心靈密語"提供，版權聲明反饋

3、經常檢查前后車閘

靈敏可靠、行程(cheng)適宜，不剎閘(zha)時(shi)磨不到(dao)輪轂；閘(zha)皮過度磨損，要及時(shi)更換。注意(yi)前后車輪轉(zhuan)動(dong)是否(fou)圓滑(hua)順暢，輕輕撥動(dong)應“惰走”較長(chang)時(shi)間(jian)，停止瞬間(jian)有反(fan)轉(zhuan)傾向，否(fou)則應調整軸檔。以上兩項調整得當，可以減少摩擦節約電能，增加續駛里(li)程(cheng)。

4、盡可能在室內存放車輛

電(dian)動自行車(che)(che)應避(bi)免雨淋日(ri)曬(shai)，惡劣天氣嚴防電(dian)機電(dian)池(chi)進水、烈日(ri)過度曝曬(shai)。電(dian)動自行車(che)(che)切勿過度使用，讓電(dian)動自行車(che)(che)休養生息，使電(dian)池(chi)自然恢復其(qi)化學性能。應盡量避(bi)免連續過長時間遠(yuan)距離騎行造成電(dian)動自行車(che)(che)電(dian)池(chi)深度放(fang)電(dian)。若長時間不騎行，應每半(ban)個月充電(dian)一次(ci)。

電動自行車保養注意

1、不宜騎過就充電

電(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)壽命是由充放電(dian)(dian)循(xun)環(huan)次數(shu)決定(ding)的(de)(de)，充放電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)次數(shu)越多(duo)壽命縮減(jian)越快。所以，不應該(gai)只要騎過(guo)電(dian)(dian)動車就充電(dian)(dian)，應該(gai)掌握在(zai)電(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)最(zui)大行(xing)使里程的(de)(de)60%-70%時再充電(dian)(dian)。

2、不要在溫度過高或過低的情況下充電

充(chong)電(dian)過程中(zhong)電(dian)池(chi)本身會產生少量熱量，在過高的溫度下充(chong)電(dian)，會使瓶(ping)體溫度升高，損害(hai)蓄電(dian)池(chi)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)。溫度過低。電(dian)池(chi)接受能(neng)力差(cha)，活(huo)性(xing)(xing)減弱，電(dian)池(chi)電(dian)量不足，充(chong)放(fang)電(dian)次數(shu)增加(jia)，縮短電(dian)池(chi)壽命。

3、最好用智能插座

眾多的電動車用(yong)戶下班(ban)回家(jia)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)，第二天上(shang)班(ban)時切斷電(dian)源，其實大(da)多充(chong)(chong)電(dian)器不(bu)能(neng)百分之(zhi)百地保證在電(dian)池充(chong)(chong)滿時自動斷電(dian)。最好的辦法是選購智能(neng)插座，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)時設置好時間，這樣便(bian)能(neng)解(jie)決晚上(shang)安心休息的問題。

4、嚴禁虧電行使

有(you)的用(yong)戶一直到(dao)電(dian)(dian)動車騎(qi)不動時再充電(dian)(dian)，這(zhe)樣就嚴(yan)重傷害電(dian)(dian)池性能。多次深度放電(dian)(dian)會極大縮(suo)短(duan)電(dian)(dian)池壽命。如果(guo)在途中電(dian)(dian)量不充足最好提前蹬踏助力，避免深度放電(dian)(dian)。