電動自行車保養做些什么

1、經常檢查前后車胎

電動自行車應盡量減少頻繁剎車與重新加速(su)次數(shu)，不要(yao)超(chao)載(zai)和超(chao)速(su)行(xing)駛（故意(yi)拔掉限(xian)速(su)裝置）。騎行(xing)中還要(yao)盡量避免過大(da)顛(dian)簸振(zhen)動而造成對控制器、接點(dian)、接插件、電機軸承的沖擊(ji)。

2、騎行之后及時補充電能

電(dian)(dian)(dian)動自行(xing)車(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)出現明(ming)顯(xian)缺電(dian)(dian)(dian)“饑餓”狀態時，會造(zao)成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)很大的(de)虧空。充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)前，先將充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)插入(ru)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動自行(xing)車(che)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)座，再將充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源接入(ru)交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)基本充(chong)滿后(hou)至少(shao)應再保持(chi)兩(liang)三小時浮充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，保證真(zhen)正充(chong)滿，但不要(yao)超過24小時。另(ling)外(wai)，夏季(ji)應避免行(xing)駛后(hou)回來立即充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，且充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時間一般以八(ba)小時為宜，切(qie)勿(wu)過度充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。

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3、經常檢查前后車閘

靈(ling)敏可靠(kao)、行程適宜，不剎閘時(shi)磨不到輪轂；閘皮(pi)過度(du)磨損，要及時(shi)更換(huan)。注意(yi)前后車輪轉(zhuan)動(dong)是否(fou)圓滑順暢，輕(qing)輕(qing)撥動(dong)應(ying)“惰走(zou)”較長時(shi)間(jian)，停止瞬間(jian)有反轉(zhuan)傾向，否(fou)則應(ying)調整(zheng)軸檔。以(yi)上兩項調整(zheng)得(de)當，可以(yi)減少摩擦節約電能，增(zeng)加續駛(shi)里(li)程。

4、盡可能在室內存放車輛

電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)自行(xing)車(che)應(ying)避(bi)免雨(yu)淋日曬(shai)，惡劣(lie)天氣嚴防(fang)電(dian)(dian)機電(dian)(dian)池進水、烈(lie)日過(guo)度(du)曝曬(shai)。電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)自行(xing)車(che)切勿過(guo)度(du)使用，讓(rang)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)自行(xing)車(che)休養(yang)生息，使電(dian)(dian)池自然恢復其化學性(xing)能。應(ying)盡(jin)量避(bi)免連續過(guo)長(chang)時間遠距離騎行(xing)造成電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)自行(xing)車(che)電(dian)(dian)池深度(du)放電(dian)(dian)。若長(chang)時間不(bu)騎行(xing)，應(ying)每半個(ge)月(yue)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)一次。

電動自行車保養注意

1、不宜騎過就充電

電(dian)(dian)池的(de)壽命(ming)是由充(chong)放電(dian)(dian)循環(huan)次(ci)數決(jue)定的(de)，充(chong)放電(dian)(dian)的(de)次(ci)數越(yue)多壽命(ming)縮減越(yue)快。所(suo)以，不應該(gai)只要騎(qi)過電(dian)(dian)動車就充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，應該(gai)掌握在電(dian)(dian)池的(de)最大行使里程的(de)60%-70%時(shi)再充(chong)電(dian)(dian)。

2、不要在溫度過高或過低的情況下充電

充(chong)電過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)電池本身會產生少量熱(re)量，在過(guo)(guo)高的溫度(du)下(xia)充(chong)電，會使(shi)瓶體溫度(du)升(sheng)高，損(sun)害蓄(xu)電池性能。溫度(du)過(guo)(guo)低。電池接(jie)受能力差，活(huo)性減弱，電池電量不足，充(chong)放(fang)電次數增(zeng)加，縮(suo)短電池壽命(ming)。

3、最好用智能插座

眾多的電動車用(yong)戶下(xia)班回家充電(dian)(dian)，第二天上班時切斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)，其(qi)實大多充電(dian)(dian)器不能百分之百地保(bao)證在電(dian)(dian)池(chi)充滿時自動斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)。最好(hao)的(de)辦法是選購智能插座，充電(dian)(dian)時設置好(hao)時間(jian)，這樣便能解(jie)決晚上安心休息的(de)問題(ti)。

4、嚴禁虧電行使

有的用(yong)戶一(yi)直到電(dian)(dian)動(dong)車騎不(bu)動(dong)時再充電(dian)(dian)，這樣(yang)就嚴重傷害電(dian)(dian)池(chi)性能(neng)。多(duo)次深度放電(dian)(dian)會極大縮短電(dian)(dian)池(chi)壽命。如果在(zai)途(tu)中(zhong)電(dian)(dian)量不(bu)充足(zu)最好提前蹬踏助(zhu)力，避免深度放電(dian)(dian)。