一、三極管符號是什么
三極(ji)管的文字符號國外一(yi)般(ban)用宇母(mu)QR或Q表示,在國內一(yi)般(ban)用VT或V表示。
此外三極管(guan)參數中文字(zi)符號英文對(dui)照:
1、Pcm集電極(ji)最大耗(hao)散功率(lv)。
2、Icm集電(dian)極最大允(yun)許電(dian)流。
3、V(br)cbo發射極開路時,集電極與(yu)基極間反向(xiang)擊穿(chuan)電壓(ya)。
4、V(br)ceo基極(ji)開路時,集電(dian)極(ji)與(yu)發射(she)極(ji)間反向擊穿電(dian)壓。
5、V(br)ebo集電(dian)極(ji)開路時,發射極(ji)與(yu)基極(ji)間反向擊穿電(dian)壓(ya)。
6、Icbo發射(she)極開路時,集電(dian)極與(yu)基極間反向漏電(dian)流。
二、三極管放大電路放大的是電流還是電壓
三極管是一個電流控制元件,其可以通過小電流來控制大電流,所以三極管是電流放大器件。
要使三(san)極(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)處于(yu)放大(da)狀(zhuang)態,其基(ji)極(ji)(ji)電流必(bi)須大(da)于(yu)零(ling)且小于(yu)飽和電流。例(li)如鍺材(cai)料(liao)的三(san)極(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan),它處于(yu)放大(da)狀(zhuang)態時,集電極(ji)(ji)與(yu)(yu)發(fa)射(she)極(ji)(ji)之(zhi)間(jian)的電壓大(da)于(yu)1,基(ji)極(ji)(ji)與(yu)(yu)發(fa)射(she)極(ji)(ji)之(zhi)間(jian)電壓大(da)于(yu)零(ling),基(ji)極(ji)(ji)與(yu)(yu)集電極(ji)(ji)之(zhi)間(jian)電壓小于(yu)零(ling)。也(ye)就是說,鍺材(cai)料(liao)的三(san)極(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)處于(yu)放大(da)狀(zhuang)態時,其發(fa)射(she)結正(zheng)偏,反射(she)結反偏。
三極(ji)(ji)管處于放大狀態時,其(qi)基(ji)(ji)極(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)與集(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)之(zhi)間有唯一的(de)對應關系,即基(ji)(ji)極(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)增加(jia),集(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)也(ye)隨(sui)之(zhi)增加(jia)。所以,三極(ji)(ji)管的(de)集(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)主要受其(qi)基(ji)(ji)極(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)控制變化(hua)(hua),而且(qie)集(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)的(de)變化(hua)(hua)比(bi)其(qi)基(ji)(ji)極(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)變化(hua)(hua)大的(de)多(duo)。
所以(yi)說,三極(ji)管的(de)是(shi)電(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)放大器件。把基極(ji)電(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)向發射極(ji)的(de)電(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)叫(jiao)基極(ji)電(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu),把集(ji)電(dian)極(ji)電(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)向發射極(ji)的(de)電(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)叫(jiao)集(ji)電(dian)極(ji)電(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)。三極(ji)管的(de)放大作用就是(shi)集(ji)電(dian)極(ji)電(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)受基極(ji)電(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)的(de)控制并且是(shi)基極(ji)電(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)變化很小,就引起集(ji)電(dian)極(ji)電(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)很大變化,且滿足一定的(de)比例關系(xi)。