涉外仲裁申請的條件
《仲(zhong)裁(cai)法》關于仲(zhong)裁(cai)申請(qing)的(de)條件包括(kuo)三項(xiang):
1、有仲裁協議;
2、有(you)具體的仲裁請求和事實、理由;
3、屬于(yu)涉(she)外仲裁委員會的受案范(fan)圍。
涉外仲裁程序是什么
1、仲(zhong)裁申請、答辯、反請求程序(xu)
申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)提出仲(zhong)裁(cai)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)時(shi)應當(dang)提交(jiao)由申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)或申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)授(shou)權的(de)代理人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)簽名(ming)或蓋章的(de)仲(zhong)裁(cai)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)書,該仲(zhong)裁(cai)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)書應寫(xie)明申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)和被申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)名(ming)稱和住(zhu)所,申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)所依據的(de)仲(zhong)裁(cai)協議(yi)、案(an)情(qing)和爭(zheng)議(yi)要點(dian)以及申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求及所依據的(de)事實和理由。申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)在提交(jiao)仲(zhong)裁(cai)申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)書時(shi),要附(fu)具申(shen)(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)請(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)求所依據的(de)事實的(de)證明文件并預(yu)繳(jiao)仲(zhong)裁(cai)費(fei)。
被(bei)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)應(ying)(ying)按(an)仲(zhong)(zhong)裁規則規定的(de)(de)時間(jian)向仲(zhong)(zhong)裁委員會秘(mi)書(shu)局提(ti)交答辯書(shu)和有(you)(you)關證明文件。如(ru)有(you)(you)反請(qing)(qing)求(qiu),也應(ying)(ying)在(zai)規則規定的(de)(de)時間(jian)內以書(shu)面(mian)(mian)形(xing)式提(ti)交仲(zhong)(zhong)裁委員會,并寫明具體的(de)(de)反請(qing)(qing)求(qiu)及(ji)其(qi)所(suo)依據的(de)(de)事實和理由(you),附具有(you)(you)關的(de)(de)證明文件。被(bei)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)未提(ti)交書(shu)面(mian)(mian)答辯或申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)對被(bei)申(shen)(shen)請(qing)(qing)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)反請(qing)(qing)求(qiu)未提(ti)出書(shu)面(mian)(mian)答辯的(de)(de),不(bu)影響仲(zhong)(zhong)裁程(cheng)序的(de)(de)進行。
2、仲(zhong)裁庭的組成(cheng)
在中國國際經濟貿易仲(zhong)裁(cai)委員會進行涉(she)外(wai)仲(zhong)裁(cai)時,仲(zhong)裁(cai)庭可以由3名仲裁(cai)員或者1名仲(zhong)裁(cai)員(yuan)組(zu)(zu)成。仲(zhong)裁(cai)庭(ting)組(zu)(zu)成后,仲(zhong)裁(cai)委員(yuan)會應將仲(zhong)裁(cai)庭(ting)的組(zu)(zu)成情況書面(mian)通知當事人。
由(you)3名仲(zhong)裁員組成(cheng)的仲(zhong)裁庭應當(dang)由雙方當(dang)事(shi)人各自(zi)在仲(zhong)裁委員會名冊中(zhong)選定1名仲(zhong)裁(cai)員(yuan)或委(wei)托仲(zhong)裁(cai)委(wei)員(yuan)會主(zhu)任指定。申請人或者被申請人未按(an)照仲(zhong)裁(cai)規則第16條的(de)規定(ding)選定(ding)或委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)托(tuo)仲(zhong)(zhong)裁委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)主任(ren)指定(ding)仲(zhong)(zhong)裁員(yuan)(yuan)的(de),則由仲(zhong)(zhong)裁委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)主任(ren)指定(ding)。第(di)三名仲(zhong)(zhong)裁員(yuan)(yuan)由雙(shuang)方當事(shi)人(ren)共同選定(ding)或共同委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)托(tuo)仲(zhong)(zhong)裁委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)會(hui)主任(ren)指定(ding)。如果雙(shuang)方當事(shi)人(ren)在被申請人(ren)收到仲(zhong)(zhong)裁通知之日(ri)起20天內未能共(gong)同(tong)選(xuan)定(ding)或共(gong)同(tong)委托仲裁(cai)(cai)委員(yuan)會(hui)主任指(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)第三名仲裁(cai)(cai)員(yuan),則由仲裁(cai)(cai)委員(yuan)會(hui)主任指(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)。由3名仲裁(cai)(cai)員組(zu)成(cheng)的,設(she)首席仲裁(cai)(cai)員,由第三名仲裁(cai)(cai)員擔任(ren)首席仲裁(cai)(cai)員。首席仲裁(cai)(cai)員與被(bei)選定或被(bei)指(zhi)定的2名(ming)仲(zhong)裁員(yuan)組成仲(zhong)裁庭,共同審(shen)理案件。
雙方當事人可以在仲(zhong)(zhong)裁委(wei)(wei)(wei)員會仲(zhong)(zhong)裁員名冊中選定或共同委(wei)(wei)(wei)托仲(zhong)(zhong)裁委(wei)(wei)(wei)員會主任(ren)指定1名仲(zhong)裁員作獨任仲(zhong)裁員,成(cheng)立仲(zhong)裁庭,單(dan)獨審理(li)案(an)件(jian)。如果雙方當事人約定(ding)由1名獨任仲裁員審理案件,但在被申(shen)請(qing)人(ren)收到仲裁通知之日起20天(tian)內未能就獨任(ren)(ren)仲裁員(yuan)的人選達成一致(zhi)意見,則由仲裁委(wei)員(yuan)會主任(ren)(ren)指定。
3、審理與裁決
涉(she)(she)外仲裁(cai)案(an)件(jian)以(yi)不(bu)公開開庭(ting)審理為原則。涉(she)(she)外仲裁(cai)以(yi)中(zhong)文為正式(shi)語文。當(dang)事(shi)人(ren)(ren)應對其申請(qing)(qing)、答辯和反請(qing)(qing)求所依據的(de)事(shi)實(shi)(shi)提出(chu)(chu)證(zheng)據。仲裁(cai)庭(ting)認為必要時(shi)可自(zi)行調查事(shi)實(shi)(shi),收集證(zheng)據。仲裁(cai)庭(ting)也可以(yi)就(jiu)案(an)件(jian)中(zhong)的(de)專(zhuan)門問題向中(zhong)國或(huo)外國專(zhuan)家或(huo)鑒(jian)定(ding)人(ren)(ren)咨詢或(huo)者指(zhi)定(ding)進行鑒(jian)定(ding)。當(dang)事(shi)人(ren)(ren)提出(chu)(chu)的(de)證(zheng)據由仲裁(cai)庭(ting)審定(ding),專(zhuan)家報(bao)告和鑒(jian)定(ding)報(bao)告,由仲裁(cai)庭(ting)決定(ding)是(shi)否采納。
仲裁(cai)庭(ting)(ting)開庭(ting)(ting)審理時,一方(fang)當事(shi)人不(bu)出席(xi),仲裁(cai)庭(ting)(ting)可以缺(que)席(xi)審理并作出缺(que)席(xi)裁(cai)決。
涉外仲裁和國內仲裁的區別
1、仲裁機(ji)構的選(xuan)定
可(ke)選中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de),也可(ke)選另一方當(dang)事人所在(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)或第三國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)仲(zhong)裁(cai)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)。目前,國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)上比較著名的(de)常(chang)設(she)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)有:英國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)倫(lun)敦國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)仲(zhong)裁(cai)院(yuan)、瑞典斯德哥爾摩商(shang)會(hui)(hui)仲(zhong)裁(cai)院(yuan)、香港國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)仲(zhong)裁(cai)中心、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)商(shang)會(hui)(hui)仲(zhong)裁(cai)院(yuan)等。我國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)現有兩個常(chang)設(she)機(ji)(ji)構(gou):中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)際(ji)經(jing)濟貿易仲(zhong)裁(cai)委員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)和(he)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)海事仲(zhong)裁(cai)委員(yuan)會(hui)(hui),總會(hui)(hui)均設(she)在(zai)北京。
2、仲裁規則的選定
在一定條件下,有(you)限制地允許當事人(ren)協議確定仲裁(cai)(cai)規則。仲裁(cai)(cai)可以采(cai)用當事人(ren)選定的仲裁(cai)(cai)機(ji)構的仲裁(cai)(cai)規則,也可以在爭議雙(shuang)方和仲裁(cai)(cai)機(ji)構同(tong)意的情況下,采(cai)用國(guo)際貿易法委員會的仲裁(cai)(cai)規則或其他國(guo)際仲裁(cai)(cai)規則。
3、仲(zhong)裁裁決(jue)是否終局不(bu)同
一(yi)般來說,仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)條款、仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)規(gui)則(ze)或仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)機構(gou)所在國法律均規(gui)定仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)裁(cai)(cai)決是終局的(de),但有的(de)國家(jia)規(gui)定,當事人(ren)不(bu)服仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)裁(cai)(cai)決,可向法院起訴要求撤銷;有的(de)規定可向法(fa)院上訴要(yao)求法(fa)院重新(xin)審判。